高中英语一用就错的介词l练习
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必考介词辨析同步练习
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、单项选择
1. When drinking _______ someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.
A. to B. for C. by D. in
2. My desk-mate has some trouble _____ spelling words in English while I have some difficulty _____ pronunciation.
A. with, with B. in, with C. with, in D. in, in
*3. The boy had to _______ the teacher _______ his being late for class.
A. make an apology to; to B. apologize for; to
C. make an apology for; for D. apologize to; for
4. _________ Lucy and Tom, I have two more close friends at school.
A. Apart from B. Except C. As well D. Besides
5. It’s burning hot today. Shall we rest in the shade ___________ these trees?
A. over B. beneath C. outside D. to
6. They have a small apartment _______ the third floor of a _______ apartment block.
A. in; five-storey B. on; five-storey C. on; five storeys D. in; five storeys
*7. The accident that happened at an oilfield __________ the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.
A. away B. from C. off D. beyond
二、阅读理解
It seems parents have long been right. Going to bed early is key to getting enough sleep and helping teenagers feel on top of the world，a new study reported.
A lack of sleep among youngsters may cause depression (抑郁) and suicidal (自杀的) thoughts，according to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center.
“Our results are in agreement with the theory that a lack of sleep is a risk factor for depression，working with other risk factors through many different possible pathways to the development of this mood disorder，” said lead author James Gangwisch.
“Enough quality sleep could therefore be a preventative measure against depression and a treatment for depression，” he added in the study published in the Friday issue of Sleep magazine.
The study followed the nightly habits of some 15,659 college and high school students and found those who frequently went to bed after midnight had a 24 percent higher risk of depression than those who slept before 10∶00 pm.
Night owls also ran a 20 percent higher risk of battling suicidal thoughts，the study added. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends that teenagers should sleep at least nine hours or more a night. Those who went to bed before 10∶00 pm reported they slept on average about eight hours and 10 minutes.
But that amount of sleep dropped for those in bed after midnight. And teenagers who slept five hours or less a night were 71 percent more likely to suffer depression and 48 percent more at risk of becoming suicidal，the study said. “It is a common belief and societal expectation that teenagers do not need as much sleep as those younger，yet studies suggest that teenagers may actually require more sleep，” said Gangwisch. “Studies have found that teenagers do not go to bed early enough to make up for earlier school start time，which has been shown to be associated with significant sleep deprivation (剥夺). ”
1. Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined words “feel on top of the world” in Paragraph 1?
A. Overcome many difficulties.
B. Feel too sleepy.
C. Be independent.
D. Feel very good.
2. Who runs the highest risk of depression and becoming suicidal?
A. Teenagers who sleep before 10 pm.
B. Teenagers who get to school at 9 am.
C. Teenagers who have less than five hours’ sleep.
D. Teenagers who go to bed at midnight and get up at 6 am.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Studies show that teenagers may need as much sleep as those younger.
B. It is found that earlier school start time contributes to teenagers’ severe lack of sleep.
C. James Gangwisch believes that lack of sleep is the main risk factor for youngsters’ depression.
D. The American Academy of Sleep suggests that teenagers should sleep at least eight hours a night. .
*4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Enough sleep can cure depression.
B. Enough sleep is important for people.
C. Youngsters should not be made to go to school too early.
D. Youngsters may suffer depression due to a lack of sleep.
*三、概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A group of scientists led by Song Mingyang at the Massachusetts General Hospital analyzed data from two major studies involving more than 150,000 participants to determine whether people who consumed protein(蛋白质) from red and processed meats had a significantly higher death rate than those who got their protein from plants. The analysis of the 32?year Nurses’ Health Study, followed by the Health Professionals Follow?Up Study at Harvard University，didn’t just look at the diets of the participants over a year. It stared repeatedly—specifically how often they consumed portions of particular types of food during the previous years—every four years.
Song’s team found that a 10 percent increase generally in proteins from animals resulted in a 2 percent increase in death，and an 8 percent rise in death risk from heart disease. But a 3 percent increase in protein from plants led to a 10 percent decrease in death and a 12 percent drop in risk of death from cardiovascular?related (心血管相关的) death.
“The findings are clear,” said Song. “A research fellow at the hospital’s Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit concluded that plant?based proteins from sources such as beans，nuts，quinoa and seeds are a healthier choice than steaks or beef products such as hot dogs. I wouldn’t suggest that everyone switch to people not eating any animal products. That’s because certain meats—chicken and fish，for example—also result in a much lower death risk overall and from heart disease. ”
“But the traditional American diet，popular with animal products such as burgers，meatballs，meatloaf，steaks，eggs and dairy，is associated with a variety of bad outcomes, ” Song said. In some cases, it’s not just that meat is bad and plants are good. Processed meats are filled with potentially unhealthy additives (添加剂)．Song said he set about the study because while others have suggested healthy benefits from a plant?based diet, none looked at the source of protein. “We were able to link information over the years. The data from the two large, long?term studies provided a unique opportunity to look at long?term health outcomes, ” he said.
必考介词辨析同步练习参考答案
一、单项选择
1. A 句意：当你为别人健康干杯时，要举起酒杯但酒杯不能相碰。drink to：为……干杯，所以选A。
2. B 句意：我同桌在英语拼写上有些困难而我在发音方面存在困难。have trouble/ difficulty with sth; have trouble/ difficulty (in )doing sth: 在……方面有困难。因此该题选择B项。
3. D 本题考查动词用法。句意：男孩不得不因上课迟到而向老师道歉。向某人道歉：make an apology to sb或者用动词apologize to sb，因此选D。
4. A 句意：除了露西和汤姆，我在学校还有两个好朋友。此处apart from = besides。
5. B 句意为：今天真热。我们在树下的阴凉处休息一下可以吗？选项A：在……之上、遍及、在……期间；选项B：在……之下；选项C：在外面；选项D：对于、为了、去等。根据句意选择B。
6. B “在第几楼层”用介词on；storey与数词连用构成复合词作定语，中间用连字符，且storey用单数。
7. C 句意：发生在美国东南海岸不远处的油田事故对环境造成了极大破坏。off the coast离开海岸的海洋中。故选C。
二、阅读理解
1. D 词义猜测题。根据对第一段的整体理解可知，父母经常让孩子早睡是有道理的，因为这样可以保证孩子有充足的睡眠时间，从而可以使孩子在第二天感觉良好。结合第二段中的“缺乏睡眠会导致年轻人抑郁甚至产生自杀的想法”可推知，此处“feel on top of the world”是“精神好”的意思，故答案D符合文意。
2. C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“And teenagers who slept five hours or less a night were 71 percent more likely to suffer depression and 48 percent more at risk of becoming suicidal，the study said. ”可知，每天睡眠时间少于5小时的青少年患抑郁症和自杀的可能性更大，故答案C符合文意。
3. B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Studies have found that teenagers do not go to bed early enough to make up for earlier school start time，which has been shown to be associated with significant sleep deprivation (剥夺). ”可知，学校第一节课开始得早是导致青少年睡眠不足的重要原因。
4. D 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“A lack of sleep among youngsters may cause depression (抑郁) and suicidal (自杀的) thoughts，according to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center. ”以及对文章的整体理解可知，答案D最能概括文章的主旨。
三、概要写作
参考范文：
Some researchers surveyed many people for years to find whether protein from meat or plants brings a higher death rate to human. Researchers have found that protein from plants works better at reducing death rate. But a balanced amount of meat is also good at reducing death rate. Song’s study has stated the source of proteins and figured out the benefits of animal products.
常用介词搭配同步练习
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、单项选择
1. I don't want anyone ________ me, telling me what to do and what not to do.
A. of B. over C. above D. across
2. You can write to me _______ the school address or use my usual email address.
A. to B. in C. on D. at
*3. We can communicate __________ people in every part of the world __________ the Internet.
A. with; with B. with; through C. through; through D. through; with
4. We had a party in the garden __________ the house.
A. instead of B. instead of in C. instead D. instead in
5. You can change your job, and you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _____ life.
A. of B. on C. to D. for
二、语法填空
A few months 1. ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she 2. ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, 3. ________ (explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age. " she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I *4. ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel. "
Each of us has 5. ________ actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel *6. ________ (youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some 7. ________ (connect) among them. People 8. ________ a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend 9. ________ (score) "younger" on these assessments.
When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, 10. ________ is called "subjective age".
三、写作
假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。iPad既可以用来听音乐、下载学习资料、阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：
1. 使用iPad对学习的好处；
2. 对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响；
3. 提出自己的建议并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I’m a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think it’s a fashion to use them.
常用介词搭配同步练习参考答案
一、单项选择
1. B 句意：我不喜欢任何人在我之上，告诉我该做什么，不该做什么。over表示能控制，有权威；above指地位、重要性高于……。故选B。
2. D 地址前用介词at。
3. B 本题表达“与……联系”，根据communicate的用法，第一空应填with。表示“通过因特网”的方式，应用介词through。
4. B in the house 与 in the garden 是并列成分, instead of作为复合介词，其前后成分要一致。
5. D 句意：你可以换工作，也可以搬家，但友谊却可以终身受用。for life意为“终身”。故选D。
二、语法填空
1. earlier 考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。
2. noticed 考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。
3. explaining 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。
4. have made 考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。
5. an 考查冠词。age的 可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。
6. young/youthful 考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。
7. connection/connections 考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。
8. with 考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。
9. to score 考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。
10. which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
三、写作
参考范文：
Dear Editor,
I’m a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think it’s a fashion to use them. Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read e-books on the screen. Obviously, it’s helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.
Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.
In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and therefore, concentration is greatly needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、单项选择
1. When drinking _______ someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.
A. to B. for C. by D. in
2. My desk-mate has some trouble _____ spelling words in English while I have some difficulty _____ pronunciation.
A. with, with B. in, with C. with, in D. in, in
*3. The boy had to _______ the teacher _______ his being late for class.
A. make an apology to; to B. apologize for; to
C. make an apology for; for D. apologize to; for
4. _________ Lucy and Tom, I have two more close friends at school.
A. Apart from B. Except C. As well D. Besides
5. It’s burning hot today. Shall we rest in the shade ___________ these trees?
A. over B. beneath C. outside D. to
6. They have a small apartment _______ the third floor of a _______ apartment block.
A. in; five-storey B. on; five-storey C. on; five storeys D. in; five storeys
*7. The accident that happened at an oilfield __________ the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.
A. away B. from C. off D. beyond
二、阅读理解
It seems parents have long been right. Going to bed early is key to getting enough sleep and helping teenagers feel on top of the world，a new study reported.
A lack of sleep among youngsters may cause depression (抑郁) and suicidal (自杀的) thoughts，according to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center.
“Our results are in agreement with the theory that a lack of sleep is a risk factor for depression，working with other risk factors through many different possible pathways to the development of this mood disorder，” said lead author James Gangwisch.
“Enough quality sleep could therefore be a preventative measure against depression and a treatment for depression，” he added in the study published in the Friday issue of Sleep magazine.
The study followed the nightly habits of some 15,659 college and high school students and found those who frequently went to bed after midnight had a 24 percent higher risk of depression than those who slept before 10∶00 pm.
Night owls also ran a 20 percent higher risk of battling suicidal thoughts，the study added. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends that teenagers should sleep at least nine hours or more a night. Those who went to bed before 10∶00 pm reported they slept on average about eight hours and 10 minutes.
But that amount of sleep dropped for those in bed after midnight. And teenagers who slept five hours or less a night were 71 percent more likely to suffer depression and 48 percent more at risk of becoming suicidal，the study said. “It is a common belief and societal expectation that teenagers do not need as much sleep as those younger，yet studies suggest that teenagers may actually require more sleep，” said Gangwisch. “Studies have found that teenagers do not go to bed early enough to make up for earlier school start time，which has been shown to be associated with significant sleep deprivation (剥夺). ”
1. Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined words “feel on top of the world” in Paragraph 1?
A. Overcome many difficulties.
B. Feel too sleepy.
C. Be independent.
D. Feel very good.
2. Who runs the highest risk of depression and becoming suicidal?
A. Teenagers who sleep before 10 pm.
B. Teenagers who get to school at 9 am.
C. Teenagers who have less than five hours’ sleep.
D. Teenagers who go to bed at midnight and get up at 6 am.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Studies show that teenagers may need as much sleep as those younger.
B. It is found that earlier school start time contributes to teenagers’ severe lack of sleep.
C. James Gangwisch believes that lack of sleep is the main risk factor for youngsters’ depression.
D. The American Academy of Sleep suggests that teenagers should sleep at least eight hours a night. .
*4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Enough sleep can cure depression.
B. Enough sleep is important for people.
C. Youngsters should not be made to go to school too early.
D. Youngsters may suffer depression due to a lack of sleep.
*三、概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A group of scientists led by Song Mingyang at the Massachusetts General Hospital analyzed data from two major studies involving more than 150,000 participants to determine whether people who consumed protein(蛋白质) from red and processed meats had a significantly higher death rate than those who got their protein from plants. The analysis of the 32?year Nurses’ Health Study, followed by the Health Professionals Follow?Up Study at Harvard University，didn’t just look at the diets of the participants over a year. It stared repeatedly—specifically how often they consumed portions of particular types of food during the previous years—every four years.
Song’s team found that a 10 percent increase generally in proteins from animals resulted in a 2 percent increase in death，and an 8 percent rise in death risk from heart disease. But a 3 percent increase in protein from plants led to a 10 percent decrease in death and a 12 percent drop in risk of death from cardiovascular?related (心血管相关的) death.
“The findings are clear,” said Song. “A research fellow at the hospital’s Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit concluded that plant?based proteins from sources such as beans，nuts，quinoa and seeds are a healthier choice than steaks or beef products such as hot dogs. I wouldn’t suggest that everyone switch to people not eating any animal products. That’s because certain meats—chicken and fish，for example—also result in a much lower death risk overall and from heart disease. ”
“But the traditional American diet，popular with animal products such as burgers，meatballs，meatloaf，steaks，eggs and dairy，is associated with a variety of bad outcomes, ” Song said. In some cases, it’s not just that meat is bad and plants are good. Processed meats are filled with potentially unhealthy additives (添加剂)．Song said he set about the study because while others have suggested healthy benefits from a plant?based diet, none looked at the source of protein. “We were able to link information over the years. The data from the two large, long?term studies provided a unique opportunity to look at long?term health outcomes, ” he said.
必考介词辨析同步练习参考答案
一、单项选择
1. A 句意：当你为别人健康干杯时，要举起酒杯但酒杯不能相碰。drink to：为……干杯，所以选A。
2. B 句意：我同桌在英语拼写上有些困难而我在发音方面存在困难。have trouble/ difficulty with sth; have trouble/ difficulty (in )doing sth: 在……方面有困难。因此该题选择B项。
3. D 本题考查动词用法。句意：男孩不得不因上课迟到而向老师道歉。向某人道歉：make an apology to sb或者用动词apologize to sb，因此选D。
4. A 句意：除了露西和汤姆，我在学校还有两个好朋友。此处apart from = besides。
5. B 句意为：今天真热。我们在树下的阴凉处休息一下可以吗？选项A：在……之上、遍及、在……期间；选项B：在……之下；选项C：在外面；选项D：对于、为了、去等。根据句意选择B。
6. B “在第几楼层”用介词on；storey与数词连用构成复合词作定语，中间用连字符，且storey用单数。
7. C 句意：发生在美国东南海岸不远处的油田事故对环境造成了极大破坏。off the coast离开海岸的海洋中。故选C。
二、阅读理解
1. D 词义猜测题。根据对第一段的整体理解可知，父母经常让孩子早睡是有道理的，因为这样可以保证孩子有充足的睡眠时间，从而可以使孩子在第二天感觉良好。结合第二段中的“缺乏睡眠会导致年轻人抑郁甚至产生自杀的想法”可推知，此处“feel on top of the world”是“精神好”的意思，故答案D符合文意。
2. C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“And teenagers who slept five hours or less a night were 71 percent more likely to suffer depression and 48 percent more at risk of becoming suicidal，the study said. ”可知，每天睡眠时间少于5小时的青少年患抑郁症和自杀的可能性更大，故答案C符合文意。
3. B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Studies have found that teenagers do not go to bed early enough to make up for earlier school start time，which has been shown to be associated with significant sleep deprivation (剥夺). ”可知，学校第一节课开始得早是导致青少年睡眠不足的重要原因。
4. D 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“A lack of sleep among youngsters may cause depression (抑郁) and suicidal (自杀的) thoughts，according to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center. ”以及对文章的整体理解可知，答案D最能概括文章的主旨。
三、概要写作
参考范文：
Some researchers surveyed many people for years to find whether protein from meat or plants brings a higher death rate to human. Researchers have found that protein from plants works better at reducing death rate. But a balanced amount of meat is also good at reducing death rate. Song’s study has stated the source of proteins and figured out the benefits of animal products.
常用介词搭配同步练习
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、单项选择
1. I don't want anyone ________ me, telling me what to do and what not to do.
A. of B. over C. above D. across
2. You can write to me _______ the school address or use my usual email address.
A. to B. in C. on D. at
*3. We can communicate __________ people in every part of the world __________ the Internet.
A. with; with B. with; through C. through; through D. through; with
4. We had a party in the garden __________ the house.
A. instead of B. instead of in C. instead D. instead in
5. You can change your job, and you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _____ life.
A. of B. on C. to D. for
二、语法填空
A few months 1. ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she 2. ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, 3. ________ (explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age. " she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I *4. ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel. "
Each of us has 5. ________ actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel *6. ________ (youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some 7. ________ (connect) among them. People 8. ________ a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend 9. ________ (score) "younger" on these assessments.
When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, 10. ________ is called "subjective age".
三、写作
假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。iPad既可以用来听音乐、下载学习资料、阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：
1. 使用iPad对学习的好处；
2. 对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响；
3. 提出自己的建议并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I’m a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think it’s a fashion to use them.
常用介词搭配同步练习参考答案
一、单项选择
1. B 句意：我不喜欢任何人在我之上，告诉我该做什么，不该做什么。over表示能控制，有权威；above指地位、重要性高于……。故选B。
2. D 地址前用介词at。
3. B 本题表达“与……联系”，根据communicate的用法，第一空应填with。表示“通过因特网”的方式，应用介词through。
4. B in the house 与 in the garden 是并列成分, instead of作为复合介词，其前后成分要一致。
5. D 句意：你可以换工作，也可以搬家，但友谊却可以终身受用。for life意为“终身”。故选D。
二、语法填空
1. earlier 考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。
2. noticed 考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。
3. explaining 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。
4. have made 考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。
5. an 考查冠词。age的 可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。
6. young/youthful 考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。
7. connection/connections 考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。
8. with 考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。
9. to score 考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。
10. which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
三、写作
参考范文：
Dear Editor,
I’m a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think it’s a fashion to use them. Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read e-books on the screen. Obviously, it’s helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.
Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.
In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and therefore, concentration is greatly needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua