外研版（三起)英语九年级上册 Module 3 Heroes 重点句型导学案(含答案）

初中英语 重点句型（Module 3 Heroes）
原因，目的以及结果状语从句的理解和用法。
重点：原因、目的和结果状语从句在本模块的简单应用。
难点：各种状语从句之间的简单区分。
知识梳理：
一、重点句型
【句型学习】
He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
这句话可以理解为目的状语从句，也可以理解为结果状语从句。
so that可以引导上述两种从句。前者强调的是一种“主观意识”，希望达到这个目的，而后者更强调“客观现实”，即最后达到的一个结果。
She is my hero because she’s one of the best players in the world.
There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
He wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.
原因状语从句和结果状语从句体现了中英文之间的不同。即because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。状语从句在中学阶段主要有八种，如时间、原因、地点、条件、比较或方式、目的、结果、让步等。
判断下面句子的类型：
1. Since you are free today, why not go shopping with me?
2. She takes notes carefully so that she may use them in the future.
答案：前者是原因状语从句，后者则是目的状语从句。
思路分析：注意目的和结果状语从句的简单区分。
请用适当的连接词填空：
1. He tries his best to listen to the teacher carefully ____________ he can do his homework very easily.
2. He was late for school ____________ he got up late this morning.
3. I will write to you _____________ I get there.
答案：so that, because, as soon as
思路分析：不同状语从句的考查。
二、课文朗读
My hero – Dr Norman Bethune
Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China, helped the Chinese people and died for them.
Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916, and he went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives.
In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China. At the time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.
Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for 69 hours without stopping and managed to save 115 lives. Then, one day, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work. In the end, he died of his wound.
Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada.
同步练习：
（答题时间：20分钟）
一、根据汉语完成句子
1. 来吧，汤姆。该吃晚饭了。
Come on, Tom. __________________________ supper.
2. 你看上去很累，最好睡个好觉。
You look very tired. __________________________ have a good sleep.
3. 我的手机出毛病了，能用你的吗？
__________________________ my cell phone. May I use yours?
4. 快考试了，我既不玩游戏也不看电影。
The exams are coming. I _________________________.
5. 学会如何独立处理我们生活中的问题是很有必要的。
__________________________ in our daily life.
二、阅读理解
Younger adults who get either little sleep or a lot of it may see a greater increase in their waistlines(腰围) over time, a study suggests.
The study included 332 African-American and 775 Hispanic-American (拉丁裔美国人) men and women aged 18 to 81. The researchers measured their abdominal (腹部的) fat, at the start of the study and again five years later.
Among the people younger than 40 in the research, the study found, those who said they slept for five hours or less each night gained more fat than those who averaged six or seven hours of sleep. Those who slept eight hours or more in bed each night also showed a bigger fat gain - but it was not as much as that seen in "short sleepers."
The findings, according to the lead researcher Dr. Kristen, support the belief that sleep habits affect weight, and health in general. "Sleep is an important part of your overall health — not just in whether you're tired during the day," she said.
As for why sleep time might affect abdominal-fat gain, there are several facts:
People who get too little sleep may be too tired during the day to exercise, while those who spend a lot of time in bed may spend less time being active, comparing to people who sleep fewer hours. Research also suggests that sleep loss changes people's appetite-regulating hormones（胃口调节荷尔蒙）— which could, in theory, make them overeat.
What’s more, depression, which is a feeling of sadness that makes people think there is no hope for the future, could also be a reason. He also noted that it often affects people's sleep and has been linked to weight gain.
6. __________ will get less fat gain according to the passage.
A. Younger adults who sleep for five hours or less
B. People who sleep more than 8 hours every day
C. Younger adults who are from Africa or America
D. People who sleep about six or seven hours a day
7. The underlined word “that” refers to _____________.
A. a fat gain B. sleep habits
C. too little sleep D. too much sleep
8. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The more we sleep, the more energetic we will be.
B. The less we sleep every day, the less fat we will get.
C. Those who are in sadness could easily get a bigger fat gain.
D. The African and Hispanic adults easily get a greater weight gain.
三、文段表达
根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
假如你是李芳，即将告别难忘的初中时代。请你给远方的朋友Lucy写一封信，讲述曾经发生在你身边的一件事，以及你对此事的感受。
提示词语：school life, happy, sad, exciting, embarrassing, go, do, think, hope
Dear Lucy,
How time flies! I will graduate from middle school in a month.
答案：
一、完成句子
1. It’s time for / to have
2. You’d better
3. Something is wrong with / There’s something wrong with
4. neither play games nor see movies / go to the movie / go to see a film
5. It’s very / really necessary for us to learn how to deal with the problems by ourselves
二、阅读理解
6. D 解析：根据文章第三段前两行。
7. A 解析：是和前面所提到的内容的对比。
8. C 解析：根据文章最后一段的内容。
三、文段表达
Dear Lucy,
How time flies! I will graduate from middle school in a month. I’m eager to share my happiness and sadness with you. Thinking back, I always remember the moving moment. One day, when I stepped into the classroom, my classmate told me that Mr. Sun, our math teacher, couldn’t come to school because of a terrible traffic accident. I was so worried about him that I went to the hospital to visit him. Although he got badly hurt, he smiled to me as usual. Such a beautiful smile made me warm and moved.
Mr. Sun is the teacher who not only gives me knowledge but also encourages me to be positive all the time. I will never forget his smiles.
Would you like to tell me some of your unforgettable experiences?
Yours,
Li Fang