外研版（三起）英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums重点句型导学案（含答案）

初中英语 重点句型（Module 5 Museums）
基本把握条件状语从句的相关知识点，并在实践中体会条件状从的相关用法。
重点：条件状语从句的相关知识。
难点：条件状语从句中“主祈从现”的原则和理解。
知识梳理：
一、重点句型
【句型学习】
If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
如果你有机会去伦敦，一定要去参观一下科技馆。
这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句。
If you want to go, please tell me.
如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声。
条件状语从句遵循三个原则，这个模块我们学习的是其中第一个，即主祈从现。
更多这类的句子：
If you want to know more about it, call now.
If you want to know what to see, look at the guide.
这种结构也可以用来提出建议：
If you do not feel well, please go to see the doctor.
翻译句子：
1. 如果你感到热，打开窗户吧。
2. 如果你感到累，休息一会儿吧。
答案：1. If you feel hot, open the windows.
2. If you feel tired, take a rest.
思路分析：主祈从现的用法，注意时态。
翻译句子：
1. 如果你有问题，请举手。
2. 如果你不懂这个词的意思，查字典吧。
答案：1. If you have any questions, put up your hands.
2. If you don’t know the meaning of this word, look up the dictionary.
思路分析：主祈从现知识点的应用。
二、课文朗读
The Science Museum in London
By Tony Smith
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different… It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.
On the ground floor is the Launchpad. This is my favourite room because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.
Upstairs is the Human and Nature Room. There you can compare the speeds of different animals with your own. When you hear a noise, you push a key. If you are not fast enough, the lion catches you! I am faster than all my friends, but the lion still catches me.
I also like to visit the other rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how X-rays let you see inside your body. And in one room they even explain how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world！
同步练习：
（答题时间：30分钟）
一、完成句子
1. 托尼昨天上学迟到了。
Tony__________ school yesterday.
2. 她已坚持为李奶奶打扫房间两年了。
She ___________ the room for Grandma Li for two years.
3. 他太小了，不能独自到那里去。
He is ____________ go there alone.
4. 今天阴天。明天怎么样？
It’s cloudy today. __________tomorrow?
5. 玛丽不仅自己喜欢下棋，还花很多时间教别人如何下棋。
Mary ____________ how to play chess.
二、阅读理解
Baseball is America’s national sport. So it is not unusual that many popular expressions come from baseball. But first, let me explain a little about the game.
Each baseball team has nine players. The pitcher of one team throws the ball to a batter from the other team. The batter attempts to hit the ball. If he misses, it is called a strike. If a batter gets three strikes, he loses his turn at bat and is called out. The batter is also out if he hits the ball in the air and an opposing player catches it. But if the batter hits the ball and it is not caught, the batter tries to run to one or more of the four bases on the field. The batter can run to all four bases if he hits the ball over the fence or out of the ballpark. Such a hit is called a homerun.
Now, here are some common expressions from baseball. Someone who is “on the ball” is intelligent and able to do a good job. But a person who “threw a curve ball” did something unexpected. Someone who “steps up to the plate” is ready to do his or her job. A “pinch hitter” takes the place of someone else at a job or activity.
Sometimes I have to give information quickly, without time to think it over. Then I would say something “right off the bat”. If someone is doing an extremely good job and is very successful, you might say he or she is “batting one thousand”.
If I say I want to “touch base” with you, I will talk to you from time to time about something we plan to do. I might say I “touched all the bases” if I did what is necessary to complete a job or activity. And if I “covered my bases” I was well prepared. However, someone who is “way off base” did something wrong or maybe even dishonest or immoral. A person with strange ideas might be described as “out in left field”.
Finally , when a situation changes completely, we say “that is a whole new ballgame”.
1. The purpose of the passage is to .
A. explain the rules of a sport game―baseball
B. tell you more about America’s national sports
C. introduce some useful expressions from baseball
D. show the connection between expressions and sports
2. The underlined sentence “ The batter is also out” means _________?
A. the batter will run to one of the four bases
B. the batter will not continue the game
C. the match will be over immediately
D. the batter will change his position
3. Which of the following expressions means that someone is able to do a good job ?
A. to be on the ball B. to step up the plate
C. to throw a curve ball D. to touch all the bases
三、书面表达
假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日——春节的情况。
内容提示：
1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日；
2. 春节期间人们的主要活动（节前、除夕、节日期间）；
Spring Festival, traditional（传统的）, decorate（装饰）, on the eve of the festival, get together, set off fireworks, lucky money
答案：
一、完成句子
1. was late for
2. has kept cleaning
3. too young to / so young that he can’t
4. How about/ What about
5. not only likes playing chess herself but also spends much time（in）teaching others
二、阅读理解
CBA
三、书面表达
Dear Mike,
How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.
Days before the festival, people clean their homes. They think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. They decorate their homes with Spring Festival couplets.
On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.
During the festival, kids get lucky money from older people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each other a happy new year and good luck. How happy we are!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Wei