英语九年级上册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 重点句型导学案 （含答案）

初中英语 重点句型（Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?）
1. 学习重点句型并灵活运用；
2. 能运用句型组织相应的文章。
重点：
1. What is the painting made from?
2. Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.
3. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
难点：一般现在时的被动语态的运用。
一般现在时的被动语态是中考中考查的重要知识点，常出现在单选、完形、动词运用等题型中，分值1-2分。
知识梳理：
一、重点句型
【句型学习】
1. What is the painting made from? 这幅油画是什么制成的？
1）本句是含有一般现在时的被动语态的句子。
谓语部分的构成为：am/ is/are +及物动词的过去分词。
语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
2）be made from 由……制成，表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特性，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已无从辨认。
The students clean the classroom every day. （主动语态） 学生们每天都打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. （被动语态） 教室每天都被学生们打扫。
This kind of wine is made from wheat. 这种酒是用小麦制成的。
be made of 由……制成，由制成品仍可看出原材料。
be made up of由……组成，某物由若干部分构成。
be made in… 在……地方制造，介词in 后接产地。
be made by… 由……制造，介词by后跟动作的执行者。
be made into … 把……制成（指把原材料制成成品，这是被动形式，也可用主动形式make …into… 意为“把……制成”）。
The bottles are made of china. 这些瓶子是由瓷器制成的。
A year is made up of twelve months. 一年有12个月。
This kind of bike is made in Japan. 这种自行车产于日本。
The desk was made by his father. 这张桌子是他父亲做的。
Wood can be made into paper. 木材能造纸。
1. Chinese ________ by the largest number of people.
A. speaks B. speak C. is spoken D. are spoken
答案：C
思路分析：根据主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态；主语是单数，故选C项；A、B两项都是主动语态形式，D项与主语不一致。
2. How nice a watch it is! Is it made _____________ China?
A. in B. from C. of D. into
答案：A
思路分析：根据句末的China可知是地点，故前面用介词in。句意为“多漂亮的手表啊！它是在中国制造的吗？”
2. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么，你可能会认为那些产品都是那些国家生产的。
本句是复合句，no matter what引导的是一个让步状语从句，意为“不管什么；无论什么”。
No matter what you say, I will believe you. 不管你说什么，我都会相信你的。
—Remember, Bob, _____happens, keep calm and quiet.
—I will. Thanks, Dad.
A. no matter when B. no matter what C. when D. what
答案：B
思路分析：A项意为“任何时候；无论何时”；B项意为“不管什么；无论什么”；C项意为“什么时候；当……的时候”；D项意为“什么”。据句意“——鲍勃，记住，不管发生什么，都要保持镇定、安静。——我会的。谢谢，爸爸。”可知B项正确。
3. Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.
康健认为中国擅长制造日用品，这很棒。
本句是复合句，thinks后接了宾语从句；在宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that China is so good at making these everyday things。可以改为：That +从句 + is + adj. ，这类句型也可以改为“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”。
It’s difficult that you can finish the work in such a short time. = That you can finish the work in such a short time is difficult. = It’s difficult for you to finish the work in such a short time.
你在那么短的时间内完成这份工作是很难的。
It is difficult for him to go on working.（改为复合句）
It is difficult __________________________________.
答案：that he will go on working
1. _____ is certain that your son will do well in his exam.
A. It B. That C. This D. What
2. The glass is made ______ glasses.
A. of B. from C. in D. into
3. I am often ______ to have his birthday party.
A. invite B. invited C. inviting D. invites
4. 不管你什么时候过来，都会受到欢迎的。
______ ______ ______you come, you’ll be welcome.
答案：1-3 ADB 4. No matter when
思路分析：
1. 浏览题干可知真正的主语是that从句，空处缺少形式主语，故用it。
2. be made of意为“由……制成”，能看出材料的本质；be made from意为“由……制成”，看不出材料的本质；be made in意为“在……制造”；be made into意为“被制成……”；据句意“玻璃被制成了玻璃杯”可知选D项。
3. invite的常用结构为：invite sb. to do sth.，而空后没有人，故I应是invite的对象，故用被动语态，be done是正确形式，故选B项。句意为“我经常被邀请参加他的生日聚会”。
二、课文朗读
Beauty in Common Things
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

（答题时间：10分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Many trees _______ on the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
2. The desk is made ______ wood, and the paper is made ______ wood, too.
A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of
3. It is necessary ______ you have a good rest after two hours’ work.
A. / B. that C. of D. for
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. More and more people buy cars.（改为被动语态）
Cars ______ _______ by more and more people.
2. The model plane is made of wood and glass.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ the model plane ______ of wood and glass?
3. This room is cleaned by my mother every day.（改为否定句）
This room ______ _______ by my mother every day.
4. The girl sometimes gives her brother a cartoon book.（改为被动语态）
A cartoon book _______ sometimes _______ ______ her brother by the girl.
5. I often see the boy play basketball on the playground.（改为被动语态）
The boy ______ often ______ _______ ________ basketball on the playground.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你会做水饺，请向来自美国的Mike介绍一下。80词左右。
提示词：面粉 flour； 馅料stuffing
______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 1. B 解析：根据“every year”得知用一般现在时态。主语是many trees，故用一般现在时态的被动语态，因此选B项。
2. C 解析：“桌子是由木头制成的”能看出材料的本质，故用of；“纸由木头制成”看不出材料的本质，故用from。
3. B 解析：根据空后是一个句子，故排除C项；it在句中是形式主语，真正主语是一个句子，故用that引导。句意为“你在工作了两小时后好好休息一下是必要的”。
Ⅱ. 1. are bought 2. Is; made 3. isn’t cleaned 4. is; given to 5. is; seen to play
Ⅲ. Dumplings are a popular kind of food in China. They are made of flour and stuffing. The stuffing includes all kinds of vegetables , eggs and meat. First, mix the flour and the water. Next, make it into some round and thin shapes. Then put some ready stuffing in the middle of the shapes. Finally, put the dumplings into the boiling water. In several minutes, you can enjoy the delicious food. Dumplings are symbols of happiness, wishes and safety.