外研版英语九年级上册重点短语（Module 3 Heroes）导学案

初中英语 重点短语（Module 3 Heroes）
学生基本能够掌握本模块重点短语，并尝试用新学知识点造句。
重点：one of, stop doing, give up, on one’s own, die of
难点：动词不定式和现在分词的区分。
知识梳理：
【短语学习】
1. one of + 形容词最高级
表示“最……之一的”。
She is my hero because she is one of the best players in the world.
她是我心中的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的运动员之一。
形容词最高级的一种用法，公式为“甲 + be + one of + 形容词最高级＋名词复数＋范围”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.
She is one of the tallest girls in our class.
翻译句子：
苏州是我国最美的城市之一。
答案：Suzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in our country.
思路分析：注意多音节形容词变比较级的方法。
2. stop doing sth.
停止做某事
She stopped playing when she was twenty-four.
她二十四岁的时候停止嬉戏。
stop doing sth.强调停止做某件事，而stop to do sth.强调停下手里的事去做某件事。
Let’s stop talking. Let’s stop to talk.
像这样后面接不定式和现在分词表示不同意思的情况，在英语中还有：
try to do和try doing forget to do和forget doing
remember to do和remember doing
请用动词的适当形式填空：
1. Don’t forget _______________ (close) the windows when you are leaving.
2. The doctors are trying ________________ (save) the boy’s life.
3. Why not try ________________ (listen) to some music, it can make you feel relaxed.
4. I remember ________________ (see) you somewhere before.
5. Stop _______________ (talk)! The teacher is coming!
答案：to close, to save, listening, seeing, talking
思路分析：注意二者的区分。
3. give up
放弃
Whatever she does, she never gives up.
不管她做什么，她都不会放弃。
give up中的up是副词
I give up, please tell me the answer.
可以构成词组“give something up”或“give somebody up”。
I will not give you up.
She didn’t give up her job.
You should give up smoking.
翻译句子：你不应该轻易放弃。
答案：You should not give up easily.
思路分析：注意easily副词修饰动词。
4. on his own
他自己
He had to work very hard on his own.
他不得不自己努力工作。
one’s own表示“某人自己”。
This is his own car.
own还可以作为动词使用，翻译为“拥有”。
He owns this car.
翻译句子：他自己解决了这道题。
答案：He solved this problem on his own.
He solved this problem by himself.
思路分析：注意这里面的替换词组。
5. die of
死于（内因，疾病）
In the end, he died of his wound.
最终他死于这个伤口。
die of表示死于某种内在的因素，如疾病等。
die from则表示死于某种外在的因素，如事故等。
The old man died of cancer.
There are many people who die from accidents every year.
请用die of和die from填空：
She __________ the flu（流感）.
This is the poor boy whose parents __________ the car accident.
答案：died of, died from
思路分析：注意“内因”和“外因”。
翻译句子：
1. 他是我们班最聪明的男孩之一，他能够自学很多新的知识。
2. 我们不应该放弃，不应该停止尝试。
3. 他死于车祸。
答案：1. He is one of the cleverest boys in our class and he can learn a lot of new things on his own. 2. We should never give up, never stop trying. 3. He died from car accident.
思路分析：词组的综合考查。
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、阅读理解
I was born in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to New York in 1956. At first, I held several jobs to earn a few dollars. Later, to live a better life, I bought my own taxi car. Till now, I've been in the taxi car business for thirty-five years. I know there is a lot about taxi drivers that is not so good. Because of this, people get the wrong impression（印象） that they are bad.
In fact, taxi drivers are just like other honest people. You can read in the papers almost every week where a taxi driver turns in money or jewels people leave in their cars. One time in Brooklyn, I found a ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of bags that day, so I went back to the store where I had dropped her off. It took me almost two days to look for her in order to return the ring. I didn't get as much as “Thank you.” Still, I felt good because I had done what was right.
In all my years of driving a taxi car, I have never had any trouble with the public because I always try to be nice to everyone. I try to be honest toward others. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the easier it gets.
I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is. It’s something that makes a man a good guy. This is also my way to live by.
1. The writer came to New York __________.
A. for 35 years B. for 54 years
C. in 1956 D. since he was 19
2. The writer found __________ in his car in Brooklyn.
A. a bag B. a ring C. some money D. some jewels
3. _________ is the most important according to the passage.
A. Kindness B. Experience C. Money D. Honesty
二、还原句子
Wilma Rudolf was born in Clarksville, Tennessee, in 1940. There were twenty-two children in her family. Wilma was not a strong child. When she was very young her leg began to have problems. Wilma’s family loved her and helped her. Her mother and her sisters massaged (按摩) her bad leg. The doctor put a brace (矫形支架) on her leg for six years. 4
At high school Wilma started to run. Soon she won every race she ran. Then she prepared for the national races. 5 The next year, 1956, Wilma was in the Olympic Games in Australia. Wilma came back with a bronze medal.
In 1960, Wilma went to the Olympic Games in Italy. The weather was very hot just as it was in Tennessee. The Italians cheered her. Wilma won the 100-meter race, the 200-meter race, and the 400 meter relay. 6
7 That year she married her high school sweetheart, and now they have four children.
A. Luckily, the doctor took off the brace when she was twelve. B. In 1963, Wilma got her degree in education.
C. Wilma Rudolf was a great American sports woman
D. So Wilma Rudolf was the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals.
E. At the age of fifteen, she won all nine of the races.
三、任务型阅读
On March 27, Saturday evening, people all over the world once again turned their lights off for an hour to help fight against global climate changes and give the world a brighter future.
For Earth Hour 2010, many best known buildings went dark from 8:30 to 9:30 local time, such as the Eiffel Tower, Big Ben, Sydney's Opera House and Beijing's Forbidden City, etc. Millions of businesses and homes around the world also turned off their lights.
Some 4,000 cities in more than 120 countries volunteered to turn off Saturday to reduce energy consumption（能量消耗）. "We have everyone from Casablanca to the camps of Namibia and Tanzania taking part," said Greg Bourne, CEO of WWF (World Wildlife Fund) in Australia, which started Earth Hour.
Earth Hour began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007. In 2008, the event turned into an international one, which has drawn the participation of hundreds of towns and cities worldwide. Now in its fourth year, more and more cities from the world took part in Earth Hour as a show of support for action against global warming.
In a WWF survey suggested after Earth Hour 2009, 80 million U.S. citizens said they had participated, according to Ann. "Earth Hour has always been an event about families and individuals as well," Ann said, "and it's really about Americans and people all over the world standing up and saying climate change is real and we need to do something about it now."
However, Earth Hour's energy-saving influence is limited. But WWF says that Earth Hour's real value is symbolic（象征的）.
8. Did people all over the world turn off the lights on March 27?
_______________________________________________________
9. What time did the best-known buildings go dark?
_______________________________________________________
10. Where did Earth Hour start in 2007?
_______________________________________________________
11. What is the passage mainly about?
_______________________________________________________
一、阅读理解
1. C 解析：根据文章第二句话。
2. B 解析：根据文章第二段第三行。
3. D 解析：根据文章最后一段。

二、还原句子
4. A 5. E 6. D 7. B
三、任务型阅读
8. Yes, they did. / Yes.
9. From 8:30 to 9:30 local time. / It was from 8:30 to 9:30 local time.
10. It started in Sydney, Australia. / In Sydney, Australia. / Earth Hour began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007.
11. It’s mainly about Earth Hour. / Earth Hour.