九年级英语上册Module 5 Museums 导学案（含答案）

初中英语 重点短语（Module 5 Museums）
学生基本能够掌握本模块重点短语，并尝试用新学知识点造句。
重点：in trouble, what’s the matter, fill…with, compare…with
难点：词组在句子和实际语言中的应用。
知识梳理：
【短语学习】
1. in trouble
遇到/陷入麻烦
Oh, no, Daming is in trouble again.
噢，不，大明又遇到麻烦了。
in trouble表示“遇到麻烦”。
和trouble相关的搭配，还有have trouble（in）doing something及have trouble with something。
He has trouble in learning Chinese.
He has trouble with sleeping.
翻译句子：
他在阅读英语方面有困难。
答案：He has trouble in reading English.
思路分析：注意此搭配与本课中搭配的细微区别。
2. what’s the matter
怎么了
What’s the matter, Lingling?
玲玲，怎么了？
what’s the matter with = what’s wrong with
二者都表示询问对方怎么了。
There is something wrong with… 则表示“有问题”，如果表示的是“没问题”，则可以把something改为nothing。
There is nothing wrong with the computer, it works well.
翻译句子：
我恐怕这台电脑有问题了。
答案：I am afraid（that）there is something wrong with this computer.
思路分析：两个句型的结合。
3. fill…with…
用……把……装满
If you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.
如果你想把袋子装满沙子，你就得控制一种带轮子的卡车而且要把它停到正确的位置。
fill A with B 表示用B填满A，相类似的用法还有如下两种：
A is full of B = A is filled with B
翻译句子：
他用水装满了那个瓶子。
那个瓶子装满了水。
答案：He filled that bottle with water.
That bottle is filled with water. / That bottle is full of water.
思路分析：对三种句型的考查。
4. compare…with…
把……和……相比较
There you can compare the speeds of different animals with your own.
在那里你能够把自己和其他动物的速度作比较。
表示二者之间的比较。
Compare this with that, you will see which is better.
compare…with…= compare …to…，往往前者表示同类事物的比较，而后者则是不同类事物的比较。
翻译句子：
我的英语和他没法比。
答案：My English can’t compare with his.
思路分析：注意his是名词性物主代词。
翻译句子：
1. 她怎么了？
2. 他有麻烦了。
3. 请把瓶子里装满果汁。
4. 请将这两支球队进行比较。
答案：1. What’s wrong with her?
2. He is in trouble.
3. Please fill the bottle with juice.
4. Please compare this team with that one.
思路分析：注意和具体的例子结合。
同步练习：
（答题时间：25分钟）
一、阅读理解
Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It's unhappiness. Don't let it get you down. Send it away!
When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile will make you more charming （迷人的） and help you to win lots of friends. A good mood always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.
No matter how happy you are, it’s normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it’s good to know some of the factors （因素） that influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don’t have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence （信心）. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.
Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative （消极的） attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.
A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should get a good mark. You can’t stop blaming yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.
1. The writer tells us __________ factors that influence happiness.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. If you fail in an exam you should _________.
A. blame yourself B. complain about others
C. work harder than before D. go through the paper again
3. Which of the following is true?
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. When you cry ,the world cry with you.
C. It’s normal if you always feel sad and gloomy
D. It’s hard to change a bad situation into a good one
4. What is probably the best title for the passage?
A. Make Trouble Easy to Handle B. Your School Life is Happy
C. The World Smiles with You D. You Make Your Own Happiness
二、还原句子
A. And the police passed it to the RAF to examine B. She thought the metal came from a plane
C. It could have been in space for over 10 years
D. Pieces from old satellites are dangerous
E. Welton told British newspaper the Telegraph what she saw
Mabel Welton, 62, was in her living room when a piece of dark gray metal hit the roof of her home.
_____5___.Because her house in Hessle, UK lies under a flight path.
However, after examining the piece, the Royal Air Force （RAF） said that the metal was space junk that fell to Earth.
_____6_____. “We heard this sound and went outside and saw this hole in the roof,” she said. “The metal had broken two tiles （瓦片） and made a mess.”
Welton said that her granddaughter's boyfriend Richard Sutcliffe had to “put on some oven gloves to get it because it was so hot”.
The Weltons gave the metal to the police. ____7______.
Last Thursday, the RAF said they learned that the metal was space rubbish. ____8_____.
A great number of pieces from more than 5,000 old satellites are now in space. Most pieces have fallen to Earth without doing damage to people or houses.
三、任务型阅读
November 24, 1859 was a special day in London. On that day, many Londoners rushed to a bookstore to buy a book that was just published. The first printing of 1,250 copies sold out on the first day.
The popular book was The Origin of Species （《物种起源》） by British naturalist Charles Darwin （1809-1882）. In the book, Darwin argued that different forms of life could change over time because of natural selection. This means that only those who are best suited to their environment will live and reproduce. Darwin supported his arguments with examples he found during his around-the-world trip in the 1830s.
The book laid the foundation of modern biology. It changed how other scientists understood the appearance of life on Earth.
A hundred and fifty years later, Darwin's theory （理论） of natural selection still has great influence in the world of science. But some people have a question: since medicine and modern life have made people healthier, are we still evolving （进化） by natural selection?
The answer is yes, according to Stephen Sterns and his team of Yale University researchers. They did a study on 2,238 women in the US. They found that shorter, heavier women have more children than thinner, taller ones. This trend （趋势） runs among their female children and grandchildren. So if this continues, women in 400 years will be about 2cm shorter and a kilo heavier.
Sterns' findings are supported by other scientists. For example, John Hawks at the University of Wisconsin, US and his team believe they have found nearly 2,000 gene variations （基因变异） in modern humans. Those variations allow people to drink milk, fight disease and improve brain development.
9. Was The Origin of Species a popular book ?
10. When was the book published?
11. What does natural selection mean?
12. Why does the writer introduce Sterns’ findings in the passage?
13. Why is Darwin’s theory of natural selection important?
一、阅读理解
BDAD
二、还原句子
BEAC
三、任务型阅读
9. Yes.
10. On November 24, 1859.
11. Only those who are best suited to their environment will live and reproduce.
12. To support the idea that we’re still evolving by natural selection.
13. The theory laid the foundation of modern biology. It changed other scientists’ thinking about the appearance of life on Earth. And it still has great influence in the world of science today.