九年级英语上册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？导学案（含答案）

初中英语 重点短语（Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?）
学习重点短语并灵活运用。
短语：pass by, pardon me
知识梳理：
【短语学习】
1. pass by 路过；经过
可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
I see them pass by my house every day. 我看到他们每天都经过我家。
The boy stood there and didn’t allow anyone to pass by.
那个男孩站在那儿，不允许任何人通过。
On my way to school, I ____________ a bank.
A. passed by B. passed through C. passed across D. passed cross
答案：A
思路分析：句意为“在我上学的路上，我路过了一家银行”，故选A项。through表示从里面通过；across表示从表面穿过；cross是动词。
2. pardon me 什么；请再说一次
如果没听清对方说的话，常用pardon me。也可用pardon？或者I beg your pardon.
—Hey, Tom, what are you thinking? 嗨，汤姆，你在想什么？
—Pardon me. 请再说一遍。
pardon v. 原谅，可用于结构：pardon sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事原谅某人
pardon n. 原谅；饶恕
Pardon me for writing to you so late. 原谅我给你写信晚了。
I beg your pardon. 请原谅。
pardon me, excuse me和sorry
1) pardon me 同上。
2) excuse me打扰别人时常说的话。
3) sorry做了对不起别人的事或因不能帮助时常说。
Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary?
打扰了，你知道我能在哪儿买到一本词典吗？
Sorry, I’m late for class. 抱歉，我上课迟到了。
—This afternoon we’ll have a meeting in the meeting room.
—______________.
—I say that this afternoon we’ll have a meeting in the meeting room.
A. Pardon him B. Pardon I C. Pardon you D. Pardon me
答案：D
思路分析：根据重复的句子可知是对方没听清，请求再说一遍，故用pardon me。
【即学即练】
1. —____________, could you please tell me the way to the station?
—Go along this street, and you can find it on your left.
A. Pardon me B. Excuse me C. Sorry D. OK
2. 当我路过他的窗前时，听到他在读英语。
When I ______ ______ his window, I heard him reading English.
答案：1. B 2. passed by
思路分析：
1. 根据句子“请告诉我去车站的路好吗？”可知是打扰别人，故选B项。
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Please _______ for my arriving late.
A. pardon B. excuse C. pardon me D. excuse me
2. You can’t always ______others. You should try to do it by yourself.
A. learn from B. decide on C. depend on D. agree with
3. In a foreign country, it’s important to know how to ______ help politely.
A. shout for B. ask for C. pay for D. look for
Ⅱ. 英汉互译
1. get a pair of shoes ________ 2. 在右边 __________
3. pass by __________ 4. 右转 ____________
5. pardon me ___________ 6. 在我上学的路上 __________
Ⅲ. 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各题
Being polite is very important. (1) If you are polite to others, they will be polite to you.
In English there are many words to show your politeness, the use of “sir” and “madam” is not an important one. These words are used far more rarely than we think. In Britain, it is unusual for someone in the street to say “Excuse me, sir. (2) Can you tell me the way to the station?” The people who use the word “sir” in this way are usually expecting some money for a service— a taxi or a waiter. For example, “That will be＄12，sir. Thank you!”
The word “please” is used everywhere in Britain. (3) Many visitors don’t know when to use “please”, when they go into a café and say “A coffee” or “I want a coffee” or even “Can I have a coffee?” (That might be really alright in their own languages). However, (4) it seems that they are impolite! Just adding a simple “please” would make it better —“A coffee, please.” or “I would like a coffee, please”. It is better and safer to always use “please”!
Let’s look at polite ways of asking questions. Instead of a direct question we often use “Can you” and “Could you” before we say that we want. Look at these examples, which are from a normal conversation at home between husband and wife: “Can you park your car over there, please?” “Could you move the table against the wall, please?”
“Could…?” is a little more polite than “Can…?”, but both questions contain the word “please”.
If you are not a native English speaker, then to use “Can…?” and “Could…?” to express a request is wise. In fact, you can be even more polite: “Sorry, could you tell me the way to Oxford Street, please?” “Sorry, could you tell me your name again, please?” (5) it’s, with, the, word, request, very, common, to, start, a, “sorry”.
If you ask for help, try “I’m sorry to bother you, but could you possibly help me, please?” You might say to a friend “Hey John, lend me ＄100, will you?” But you couldn’t say this to somebody you do not know well.
1. 将划线部分(1) 译为汉语。
_________________________________
2. 将划线部分(2)改为含宾语从句的复合句。
_________________________________
3. 将划线部分(3) 改为复合句。
_________________________________
4. 将划线部分(4) 改为简单句。
_________________________________
5. 将划线部分(5) 的单词组成一个意义完整的陈述句。
_________________________________
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. C 解析：pardon sb. for doing sth.意为“因做某事原谅某人”；句意为“请原谅我晚到”。
2. C 解析：A项意为“向……学习”；B项意为“决定”；C项意为“依靠；取决于”；D项意为“同意某人”。根据后句句意“你应该独立完成”可知“你不能总是靠他人”。故选C项。
3. B 解析：A项意为“为……而喊”；B项意为“要求”；C项意为“付款”；D项意为“寻找”；根据句意“在外国，了解如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的”可知B项正确。
Ⅱ. 1. 买一双鞋 2. on the right 3. 经过；路过 4. turn right 5. 请再说一次
6. on my way to school
Ⅲ. 1. 如果你对别人有礼貌，别人也会对你有礼貌。
2. Can you tell me how I can get to the station?
3. Many visitors don’t know when they should use “please”.
4. they seem(to be) impolite.
5. It’s very common to start a request with the word “sorry”.