人教新目标版英语九年级全Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?重点短语导学案及练习（含答案及解析）

初中英语 重点短语（Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?）
1. 学习重点短语并灵活运用；
2. 学习运用短语组织正确的句子。
重点：be known for, no matter
难点：be known for, no matter的用法。
be known for以及no matter 的用法是中考考查的重点，常出现在单选、完形、词汇运用等题型中，分值1-2分。
知识梳理：
重点短语
【短语学习】
1. be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓
相当于be famous for。
China is known/ famous for the Great Wall. 中国以长城而闻名。
be known/famous as 作为……出名，以……出名
be known to sb. 为……所知，所了解
Mo Yan is known/ famous as a writer. 莫言作为一名作家而出名。
The actor is known to us all. 我们都知道这个演员。
The city of Auckland is known ________ the City of Sails.
A. for B. as C. because D. because of
答案：B
思路分析：句意为 “奥克兰作为帆船之都而闻名”。be known as作为……而闻名；be known for因……而闻名。C项意为“因为”，后接从句；D项意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
2. no matter 不论；无论
no matter与which, who, where, when, what, how等连用可引导让步状语从句。
I can find him no matter where he is. 无论他在哪儿，我总能找到他。
________hard the problem is, I’ll work it out.
A. No matter B. No matter what C. No matter how D. No matter when
答案：C
思路分析：根据hard是形容词，故用副词how修饰。句意为“不管这道题怎么难，我也要把它做出来”，故选C项。
1. No matter __________ I did, no one paid any attention.
A. where B. when C. what D. how
2. Zhao Benshan is known ___________ most of the Chinese.
A. for B. to C. as D. of
3. __________ well you drive, you must drive carefully.
A. No matter where B. In order that C. No matter how D. As soon as
4. —I think China is great.
—I agree. It’s famous________ its food and the Great Wall.
A. as B. in C. for D. to
5. We’ll have dinner at QianxiLong Restaurant that is famous__________ its food.
A. of B. to C. for D. as
答案：CBCCC
思路分析：
1. did后缺少宾语，故选C项。句意为“不管我做什么，都没有人关注”。
2. 根据空后是 “大多数中国人”可知 “赵本山被大多数中国人所知”，故用短语be known to sb.，选B项。
3. 四个选项分别是“无论哪里”，“为了”，“无论怎样”，“一……就”，结合题意“无论你驾驶如何得好，也必须要小心驾驶”。选C。
4. 考查固定短语be famous for因……而著名，句意：中国因它的美食和长城而著名。故选C。
5. he famous for以……而出名，he famous as作为……而出名，he famous to为……所熟知，句意：我们将要去千禧龙饭店就餐，它以美食出名。故选C。

（答题时间：15分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Zhang Guoli is known ______ his performance and ______ a great actor.
A. as; for B. as; as C. for; as D. for; for
2. _______I know, a sperm whale is longer than a killer whale in its length.
A. As far as B. So far as C. As far to D. So far to
3. No matter _______ you go, I must know.
A. whom B. where C. what D. who
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 山东沾化以冬枣而闻名。
Zhanhua, Shandong is _______ _______ winter dates.
2. 不管你去哪儿，都必须要告诉妈妈。
_______ _______ _______you go, you must tell your mother.
3. 他们避免互相见面争吵。
They _______ _______ and _______each other.
4. 我叔叔的公司擅长制作日用品。
My uncle’s company is good at _______ _______ things.
5. 这些水饺是手工做的。
These dumplings were made ______ ______.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（甘肃兰州）
Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them.
When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.
②他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.
③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.
It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo’s telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity （重力） was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.
1. 在文中①处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。___________________
2. 根据文章内容回答问题。
What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them.
___________________________________________
3. 将文中②句翻译成英语。
___________________________________________
4. 将文中③句翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________
5. 写出文中④句的同义句，每空限填一词。
Galileo’s telescope made ________ __________ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.
Ⅰ.1. C 解析：句意为“张国立以他的表演而闻名；作为一名优秀的演员而被人所知”，故选C项。
2. A 解析：浏览各选项可知，只有A项正确。as far as I know意为“据我所知”。
3. B 解析：根据动词go可知其与where搭配恰当；句意为“不管你去哪儿，我必须知道”。
Ⅱ. 1. known/ famous for 2. No matter where 3. avoid meeting; arguing
4. making everyday 5. by hand
Ⅲ. 1. sky
2. They asked what this strange bright object in the sky was. / What is the strange bright object in the sky? / They asked why the strange object changed its shape from night to night. / Why does the strange object change its shape from night to night? / They asked why some of the stars and planets changed their position, while others did not. / Why do some of the stars and planets change their positions, while others do not?
3. They also thought about the shape of the earth. / They thought about the shape of the earth too/ as well.
4. 世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。
5. it possible