7A Ｕnit2 Let's play sports Grammar课件（32张PPT）

Unit 2
Grammar
simple present tense of verb to do
Revision
Fill in the blank with the verb ‘ to be ’.
1. She __ very polite.
2. I ___ Millie.
3. ___ you from Shanghai?
4. We ___ good friends.
5. Amy and Sandy ___ classmates.
6. They ____________ (not be) in the swimming pool.
is
am
Are
are
are
are’t/ are not
客观事实 科学真理
1. Cats eat fish. (猫吃鱼。）
2. The sun rises in the east.
（太阳从东方升起。）
现在存在的事实 状态
2. Daniel wears glasses now.
（丹尼尔戴眼镜）
We study Chinese , English and Maths now.
(我们学习语文、英语和数学。）
经常性 习惯性的动作
She does her homework in the evening.
(他们晚上做家庭作业。）
2. He takes his dog for a walk every day.
(他每天遛狗。）
I live in a flat.
I have a pet at home.
I go to work by bike.
I watch TV at weekends.
I do the housework every evening.
实义动词: 表示某种动作行为,有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。
Something about me:
I like playing tennis .
Tom and his father get up at six every day.
They often help me with my homework.
Boys enjoy playing computer games.
She goes shopping at weekends.
He usually does his homework in the evening.
Eddie loves eating and sleeping.
Amy has an e-dog and looks after it very well.
当主语是第一人称、第二人称、
第三人称复数时
谓语动词以___________构成。
动词原形
1. I _______(like) red.
2. You _________(have) breakfast at 7 a.m., right?
3. They ________(play) football every week.
like
have
play
Complete
Work out the rules
2. 否定句的构成__________________
do not/don’t + V动原
They don’t play football every week.
I don’t like red.
I like red.
You have breakfast at 7 a.m.
You don’t have breakfast at 7 a.m.
They play football every week.
3. 一般疑问句的构成
-Do you like red?
-Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
-Do you have breakfast at 7 a.m.?
-Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
-Do they play football every week?
-Yes, they do. / No, I don’t.
I like red.
You have breakfast at 7 a.m.
They play football every week.
Do +主语+动词原形+其他？
Yes, 主语（代词） + do.
No, 主语（代词）+don’t.
第三人称单数
He lives in a flat.
She has a pet at home.
Kitty goes to work by bus.
Millie watches TV at weekends.
Mother does housework every day.
4. 当主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用
___________形式。
read
reads
bring
brings
cook
cooks
uses
use
1 大多数动词直接在动词后面加 s
2 以 sh，ch，ss, x和o结尾的动词加es
miss
watch
finish
fix
go
teach
misses
watches
finishes
fixes
goes
teaches
5.不规则动词
have
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改成ies
4.以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加s
fly
study
say
play
flies
studies
says
plays
has
/s/ 清辅音后面 helps, walks, likes, puts, eats……
/z/ 浊辅音后面；元音后面 lives, swims, plays, wears, goes…..
/iz/ 在 /s/ /z/ / ? / / ? / / / / /后面 glasses, watches, teaches, oranges, washes……
8:02
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
put_________
write_________
go__________
play_________
guess________
enjoy_________
fly__________
match__________
have__________
puts
writes
goes
plays
guesses
enjoys
flies
matches
has
His brother plays football after school.
2. It looks like a cat.
3. She has a dog at home.
His brother doesn’t play basketball.
It doesn’t look like a hat.
She doesn’t have a cat at home.
主语是三单否定句的构成________________
doesn’t +V原形
Simon works hard at school.
Mrs Black often washes clothes.
Hobo has a master.
Does Simon work hard at school?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
Does Mrs Black often wash clothes?
Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t
Does Hobo have a master?
Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t
当主语是第三人称单数时，借助于does
来提问，后面的动词用原形。
3. 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：
Does +主语+动词原形+……?
肯定回答:Yes,+主语（代词）+does.
否定回答:No,+主语（代词）+ doesn’t.

谓语动词是行为动词时, 其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种——第三人称单数或原形。其否定句和疑问句要借助于does/do(助动词）来帮助构成。
行为动词的一般现在时用法小结
Finish P24 part A
1. I ___________playing volleyball.
2. Kitty _________ very well.
3. Amy ____________ swimming
every week.
4. Simon often _________ football
with his friends.
5. Daniel sometimes
_____________ball games on TV.
dance
go
like
play
watch
dances
goes
like
watches
plays
Finish P24 part B
_____Sandy and Kitty enjoy listening to music?
_____Millie like swimming?
______Amy enjoy reading?
______Simon like walking?
_______Simon and Daniel love drawing?
Yes, they do.
________________
________________
________________
________________
No, she doesn’t.
______________
Yes, she does.
No, he doesn’t.
No, they don’t.
Do
Does
Does
Does
Do
Finish P24 part C
Daniel: Hi, Simon. ________you _______(play)
football at weekends?
Simon: Of course. I often ___________(play) football
with my cousins.
Daniel: ________your parents _______(go) with you?
Simon: No, they don’t. But my dad sometimes
_________(watch) our games. Sometimes he
_________(read) at home. My mum often
_________(shop) at weekends. What about
you, Daniel?
Daniel: I often _________(stay) at home. Sometimes
I __________(go) swimming with my dad.
Do
play
play
Do
go
watches
reads
shops
stay
go
Complete the sentences. Use the simple present tense of the verbs in brackets
1 My parents_____(listen) to the radio every day.
2 Mike and his twin brother_______ (study) in a middle school.
3 We____(take) Eddie for a walk after supper.
4 He_______(wash) his own clothes every day.
5 We ______ (go) fishing on Sundays.
6 My friends_____ (help)me a lot with my chinese.
7 Giraffes ____ (have) seven bones in their necks.
listen
take
study
washes
go
help
have
8
Complete the sentences. Use the proper verb forms in blankets.
1. Jordan _______(play) basketball.
He ___________(not play) football.
2. I _______(go) swimming on Sunday.
But I___________ (not go) shopping.
3. My cousins _______(enjoy) computer games.
But they __________(not enjoy) ball games.
4. You _______(like) fish.
But he ___________(not like) fish.
plays
doesn’t play
go
don’t go
enjoy
don’t enjoy
like
doesn’t like
12
　综合练习：用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. The Class 1 students usually _____ (have) lunch at 12 o’clock.
2. He ______ (want) to ____ (go) with you.
3. She often _____ (try) on new clothes.
4. Daniel and Sandy _____ (be) members of the Music Club. They ________ (listen) to music all the time.
5. Don’t _______ (swim) in the river. It ___ (be) dangerous.
6. Simon _________ (not do) his homework every evening. Sometimes he __________
(watch) TV at home.
have
wants
go
tries
are
listen
swim
is
doesn’t do
watches
句型转换
1. Mr. Green comes from Shanghai.
(改为一般疑问句)
2. Millie lives in a flat in Beijing.
(改为否定句)
Does Mr. Green come from Shanghai?
Millie doesn’t live in a flat in Beijing.
4. His brother plays football after school. (play
basketball)
5. It looks like a cat. (hat)
6. She has a dog at home. (a cat)
Model 1: I like fish. (meat)
I don’t like meat.
Model 2. He likes reading. (writing)
He doesn’t like writing.
His brother doesn’t play basketball.
It doesn’t look like a hat.
She doesn’t have a cat at home.
11
按要求转换句型:
Daniel is very tall. (变成一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答)
Is Daniel very tall?
Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t. (No, he is not.)
中考题型链接
2. Kitty and Amy are classmates. (变成否定句)
Kitty and Amy aren’t ( are not) classmates.
3. He wears glasses. (变成一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答)
Does he wear glasses?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t (No, he does not.)
4. They enjoy playing football. (变成否定句)
They don’t enjoy playing football.
5. Millie loves playing basketball. (变成否定句)
Millie doesn’t (does not ) love playing basketball.
1. Remember the grammar and the new words in the lesson.
2. Preview the next lesson.
Homework
Thank you !