Unit 5 My Future 单元测试卷附答案解析

Unit
5
My
Future
一、单项选择（共10小题；共40分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
He
is
very
rich
but
that
day
he
bought
_____
bike
to
save
money
for
the
poor
children.
A.an
expensive
B.a
more
expensive
C.the
more
cheaper
D.the
cheapest
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2.
A
_____
is
a
business
organization
that
makes
money
by
selling
goods
or
services.
A.factory
B.school
C.company
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
Among
the
four
seas
off
the
coast
of
China,
East
China
Sea
is
the
second
_____.
A.deep
B.deeper
C.deepest
D.the
deepest
4.
Tim
is
a
_____,
and
he
often
catches
a
lot
of
fish.
A.teacher
B.fisherman
C.fisher
5.
I
know
you
are
shorter
than
your
brothers,
but
you
run
_____.
A.more
faster
B.fastest
C.more
fast
D.fast
6.
He
is
a
_____
boy.
He
often
comes
up
with
some
good
ideas.
A.wise
B.shy
C.active
D.lazy
7.
—Is
your
stomachache
getting
_____?
—No,
it's
worse.
A.better
B.bad
C.less
D.well
8.
Tom
is
_____
student
in
our
class.
Nobody
is
taller
than
him.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.the
tallest
9.
Martha
is
a
_____
girl.
She
always
gives
advice
to
others.
A.shy
B.wise
C.crazy
D.healthy
10.
—I
think
Li
Ming
is
the
strongest
student
in
our
class.
—I
agree
with
you,
but
who
is
the
second
_____
one?
A.strong
B.stronger
C.the
strongest
D.strongest
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
little
boy
wanted
to
meet
God
(上帝),
so
he
started
his
trip
with
some
cakes
and
orange
juice.
On
his
way
he
saw
an
old
woman
_____11_____
in
the
park.
The
boy
sat
down
next
to
her.
The
old
lady
looked
_____12_____,
so
he
gave
her
a
cake.
She
_____13_____
it
thankfully
and
smiled
at
him.
Her
smile
was
so
pretty
that
the
boy
wanted
to
see
it
_____14_____,
so
he
gave
her
a
bottle
of
orange
juice.
Once
again
she
smiled
at
him.
The
boy
was
very
happy!
They
sat
there
all
the
afternoon
eating
and
smiling,
but
they
never
said
a
word.
As
it
grew
dark,
the
boy
got
up
to
leave.
_____15_____
he
left,
he
gave
her
a
kiss.
She
gave
him
her
_____16_____
smile
ever.
When
the
boy
_____17_____
home,
his
mother
saw
the
look
of
joy
_____18_____
his
face.
She
asked
him,
"_____19_____
made
you
so
happy?"
He
answered,
"I
had
lunch
with
God.
She
has
the
most
beautiful
smile."
The
old
woman
also
returned
home
_____20_____.
Her
son
asked,
"Mother,
why
are
you
so
happy?"
She
answered,
"I
ate
cakes
in
the
park
with
God.
You
know,
he's
much
younger
than
I
expected
(预期)."
11.
A.sat
B.to
sit
C.sitting
D.sits
12.
A.tired
B.thirsty
C.angry
D.hungry
13.
A.pushed
B.answered
C.gave
D.received
14.
A.again
B.once
C.too
D.very
15.
A.Until
B.Since
C.After
D.Before
16.
A.biggest
B.the
biggest
C.bigger
D.big
17.
A.arrived
in
B.returns
C.got
D.got
to
18.
A.on
B.at
C.with
D.in
19.
A.Why
B.What
C.Where
D.Which
20.
A.happier
B.happiness
C.happy
D.happily
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
We
asked
five
people,
"What's
your
secret
dream?"
"Actually,
I've
always
wanted
to
be
an
actor.
I
haven't
had
many
formal
training,
but
I've
been
in
a
couple
of
college
plays.
So
my
dream
is
to
study
acting."
—Jill
Richardson
Vancouver,
Canada
"Well,
Carlos
and
I
have
gone
sailing
a
few
times
with
friends,
and
we've
had
a
lot
of
fun.
So
our
dream
is
to
buy
our
own
sailboat.
But
we
haven't
saved
enough
money!"
—Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva
Brasilia,
Brazil
"My
dream?
To
go
surfing.
I've
never
tried
it
before,
but
my
brother
goes
surfing
all
the
time!
He's
even
surfed
in
Hawaii."
—Raquel
Garza
Monterrey,
Mexico
"Well,
my
parents
have
never
travelled
outside
of
Japan,
so
I
want
to
take
them
to
Australia.
I've
been
there
many
times,
so
I
know
all
the
best
places
to
go!"
—Hiro
Tanaka
Osaka,
Japan
21.
Who
wants
to
be
an
actor?
A.Jill
Richardson.
B.Carlos
Silva.
C.Raquel
Garza.
D.Hiro
Tanaka.
22.
Which
country
will
Hiro
Tanaka
take
his
parents
to
visit?
A.Canada.
B.Mexico.
C.Brazil.
D.Australia.
23.
To
buy
a
sailboat,
Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva
need
to
_____.
A.surf
in
Hawaii
B.be
in
college
plays
C.save
enough
money
D.travel
outside
of
Japan
Many
changes
will
have
taken
place
in
the
2050s.
What
will
the
changes
be?
The
population
is
growing
faster
and
faster.
So
there
will
be
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
and
most
of
them
will
live
longer.
Computers
will
be
much
smaller
and
more
useful,
and
there
will
be
at
least
one
in
every
home.
And
computers
will
be
one
of
the
most
important
tools
for
people
to
communicate
with
each
other.
People
will
work
for
fewer
hours
and
have
more
free
time
for
sports,
TV
and
traveling.
Traveling
will
be
much
cheaper
and
easier.
And
many
people
will
go
to
other
planets
to
spend
their
holidays.
There
will
be
changes
in
our
food
too,
because
more
and
more
people
will
realize
the
importance
of
healthy
diet.
Maybe
no
one
will
eat
meat
and
they
will
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit
instead.
So
people
will
be
healthier.
Work
in
the
future
will
be
different
too.
Dangerous
and
hard
work
will
be
done
by
robots.
Because
of
this,
many
people
won't
have
enough
work
to
do.
This
will
be
a
problem.
24.
Every
family
will
have
at
least
one
_____
in
the
2050s
according
to
the
passage.
A.computer
B.house
C.spaceship
D.robot
25.
In
the
future,
people
will
not
have
to
_____.
A.travel
B.eat
fruit
C.work
long
D.communicate
26.
Traveling
will
be
_____
in
the
2050s.
A.less
interesting
B.more
difficult
C.more
expensive
D.much
cheaper
and
easier
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.In
the
2050s,
people
will
eat
more
meat.
B.Robots
will
do
dangerous
and
hard
work.
C.We
won't
have
enough
work
to
do
because
we
will
be
healthier.
D.People
will
be
very
happy
that
they
won't
have
enough
work
to
do.
Have
you
ever
wanted
to
see
the
Great
Wall
of
China,
or
win
an
Oscar
for
Best
Director,
or
swim
with
dolphins?
If
so,
you
are
not
alone.
We
all
have
things
we
want
to
do
or
achieve.
These
are
part
of
our
"bucket
lists".
A
bucket
is
a
list
of
things
that
someone
wants
to
experience
in
his
or
her
lifetimes.
These
things
can
be
big
or
small.
Have
you
ever
thought
about
what
is
on
your
bucket
list?
Lindsay,
15,
created
her
bucket
list
when
she
was
14.
She
has
given
her
list
serious
thought.
"I've
always
wanted
to
travel
into
space,"
she
says.
"I
don't
really
want
to
be
an
astronaut,
but
I
do
want
to
go
to
space
as
a
tourist.
I
want
to
see
the
Earth
from
above."
Other
things
on
her
list
include
being
on
TV,
seeing
her
favorite
band
in
concert,
learning
how
to
speak
Portuguese
(葡萄牙语),
and
living
in
a
foreign
country.
"I've
always
wanted
to
live
in
Brazil.
As
part
of
my
bucket
list,
I
want
to
attend
Carnival
(狂欢节)
in
the
capital
of
Brazil,"
she
says.
Jose,
16,
recently
created
a
list
of
things
he
wants
to
achieve.
It
changes
sometimes—he
adds
and
takes
away
things
because
he
wants
to
keep
the
number
of
the
things
at
seven.
One
thing
has
stayed
at
number
one,
he
wants
to
visit
a
movie
set
(影视基地).
He
would
like
to
see
the
Harry
Potter
or
The
Hobbit
movie
sets.
Other
things
on
the
list
include
being
on
TV,
meeting
his
favorite
sports
star,
living
in
a
foreign
country,
skateboarding
down
a
mountain,
attending
the
World
Cup,
and
backpacking
across
Europe.
He
would
like
to
spend
two
months
visiting
Eastern
Europe
with
his
best
friend
Adam.
"Maybe
after
I
graduate
from
college,"
says
Jose.
Carrie,
14,
also
has
a
bucket
list.
She
first
created
it
when
she
was
12.
She
would
like
to
live
in
a
foreign
country
for
at
least
two
years.
She
also
wants
to
learn
as
many
foreign
language
as
possible.
But
the
number
one
thing
on
her
list
is
to
see
her
favorite
band
in
concert.
She
also
wants
to
go
on
a
trip
and
to
visit
a
movie
set.
Her
favorite
movies
are
the
Hunger
Games
and
Star
Wars.
Carrie
is
confident
she
will
do
most
or
all
of
the
things
on
her
bucket
list.
"I'm
only
14,"
she
says,
"I
have
my
whole
life
ahead
of
me!"
28.
What
is
No.
1
at
Lindsay's
bucket
list?
A.Visiting
a
movie
sat.
B.Living
in
Brazil.
C.Traveling
to
space.
D.Seeing
her
favorite
band.
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Lindsay
and
Carrie
both
love
music.
B.Jose
and
Carrie
are
both
space
fans.
C.All
the
three
teens
want
to
visit
in
a
foreign
country.
D.Jose
and
Adam
hope
to
live
in
a
foreign
country.
30.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.We
should
keep
changing
our
bucket
lists
to
meet
our
needs.
B.We
must
think
about
our
bucket
lists
before
they
are
created.
C.Our
bucket
lists
can
help
us
work
towards
achieving
our
goals.
D.Being
confident
is
a
key
to
our
achievement
on
our
bucket
lists.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共20分）
书面表达。
31.
对于许多中学生来说，“梦想”这个词似乎越来越陌生，但有梦想就有希望。请结合以上短文的内容，根据以下几点提示，用英语写一篇题为"My
future
life"的小短文，畅想你的未来生活。要求70个词左右。内容包括：
1.
你未来想在哪里工作和生活，为什么？
2.
你梦想的工作是什么，说明原因。
3.
为了实现你的梦想，从现在开始你会怎么做？
My
Future
Life
Everybody
has
his
dream
life
in
the
future,
so
do
I.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他很富有，但那天他买了一辆最便宜的自行车，为贫困儿童省钱。expensive
昂贵的；more
expensive
更昂贵的；cheaper
更便宜的；the
cheapest
最便宜的。由语境可知排除AB；形容词比较级cheaper前不接more，排除C。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：一个公司是一个通过售卖商品或服务来赚钱的商业组织。company
公司，此处用a修饰，用单数；factory
工厂；school
学校。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：在中国四个海域中，中国东海是第二深的海域。deep
深的，形容词；deeper
更深的，形容词deep的比较级；the
deepest
最深的，形容词deep的最高级；由the
second可知，此处应为deepest。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Tim是个渔民，他经常能抓到很多鱼。teacher
老师；fisherman
渔民；fisher
渔夫。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级的使用。句意：我知道你比你的兄弟们矮，但是你跑得最快。由句中“兄弟们”可知为三者以上的比较，应该用最高级。fastest
最快的。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他是一个很聪明的孩子，他经常提出一些好的观点。wise
聪明的；shy
害羞的；active
积极的；lazy
懒惰的。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的比较级。句意：——你的胃疼变得好些了吗？——不，更糟糕了。better
更好的；bad
糟糕的；less
更少的；well
健康的，好。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的最高级。句意：Tom是我们班最高的学生。没有人比他高。tall
形容词，高的；范围是“in
our
class”，所以用最高级，tall的最高级是tallest，最高级前需加the。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Martha是个聪明的女孩。她总是给他人提出建议。shy
害羞的；wise
明智的，聪明的；crazy
疯狂的；healthy
健康的。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的最高级。句意：——我觉得Li
Ming是我们班上最强壮的学生。——我同意你的观点，但谁是第二强壮的？strong
强壮的；stronger
更强壮的，为strong的比较级；strongest
最强壮的，为strong的最高级；根据句中的the
second可知此处应使用形容词的最高级strongest。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：在路上他看见一个老妇人正坐在公园里。see
sb.
doing.
sth.
看见某人正在做某事；sit
坐，动词，现在分词为sitting。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：老妇人看起来很饿，所以他给了她一块蛋糕。tired
困倦的，疲倦的；thirsty
口渴的；angry
生气的；hungry
饥饿的；由句意“他给了她一块蛋糕”可知应是“饥饿的”。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：她感激地接受了它，并对他微笑。push
推，推动，动词，过去式为pushed；answer
回答，动词，过去式为answered；give
给，动词，过去式为gave；receive
收到，接受，动词，过去式为received。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：她的微笑是如此的美丽以至于这个男孩想再看一次，因此他给了她一瓶橙汁。again
再一次；once
一旦，曾经；too
太，也；very
非常。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：在他离开之前，他给了她一个吻。until
直到......；since
自从；after
在......之后；before
在......之前。
因此，正确答案是D。
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的最高级。句意：她曾经给他最大的微笑。big
大的，形容词，最高级为biggest；前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，前不再加定冠词the。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当这个男孩回到家时，他的妈妈在他的脸上看见喜悦的表情。arrive
in
到达（大地点），后跟地点名词；return
返回；get
到达，后跟地点副词；home
地点副词，前不用介词；get
to
到达，后跟地点名词；由saw可知句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：当这个男孩回到家时，他的妈妈在他的脸上看见喜悦的表情。on
在......上；at
在......；with
和......；in
在......里；on
one's
face
在某人的脸上。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问词辨析。句意：她问他：“什么使你这么高兴？”why
为什么；what
什么；where
哪里；which
哪一个。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是词义辨析。句意：老妇人也高高兴兴地回家了。happy
高兴的，比较级为happier；happiness
幸福，高兴，名词；happily
高兴地，副词，在句中修饰动词returned。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
21?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Actually,
I've
always
wanted
to
be
an
actor.—Jill
Richardson.
事实上，我一直想成为一名演员。——Jill
Richardson.
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Well,
my
parents
have
never
travelled
outside
of
Japan,
so
I
want
to
take
them
to
Australia.
—Hiro
Tanaka.
嗯，我的父母从来没有去过日本以外的地方，所以我想带他们去澳大利亚。
——Hiro
Tanaka.
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：So
our
dream
is
to
buy
our
own
sailboat.
But
we
haven't
saved
enough
money!"
—Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva.
所以我们的梦想是买我们自己的帆船。但是我们没有攒下足够的钱！”——Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva.
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Computers
will
be
much
smaller
and
more
useful,
and
there
will
be
at
least
one
in
every
home.
电脑将会更小和更有用，每个家庭将至少有一台电脑。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People
will
work
for
fewer
hours
and
have
more
free
time
for
sports,
TV
and
traveling.
人们将会工作更少的时间，将有更多的空闲时间去运动、看电视和旅游。
因此，正确答案是C。
26?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Traveling
will
be
much
cheaper
and
easier.
旅行将会更便宜更容易。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Dangerous
and
hard
work
will
be
done
by
robots.
危险和艰苦的工作将由机器人来完成。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处："I've
always
wanted
to
travel
into
space,"
she
says.
"I
don't
really
want
to
be
an
astronaut,
but
I
do
want
to
go
to
space
as
a
tourist.
I
want
to
see
the
Earth
from
above."
“我一直想去太空旅行，”她说。我不想成为宇航员，但我确实想去太空旅游。我想从上面看到地球。”
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Other
things
on
her
list
include
being
on
TV,
seeing
her
favorite
band
in
concert,
learning
how
to
speak
Portuguese
(葡萄牙语),
and
living
in
a
foreign
country.
她清单上的其他事情包括上电视，看她最喜欢的乐队的演唱会，学习如何说葡萄牙语，以及住在国外。Other
things
on
the
list
include
being
on
TV,
meeting
his
favorite
sports
star,
living
in
a
foreign
country,
skateboarding
down
a
mountain,
attending
the
World
Cup,
and
backpacking
across
Europe.
清单上的其他事情包括上电视，见他最喜欢的体育明星，在国外生活，滑板下山，参加世界杯，以及背包穿越欧洲。She
would
like
to
live
in
a
foreign
country
for
at
least
two
years.
她想在国外生活至少两年。可知他们所有人都想去国外生活。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Carrie
is
confident
she
will
do
most
or
all
of
the
things
on
her
bucket
list.
Carrie相信她会完成她的清单上的大部分或所有的事情。所以说自信是我们达成遗愿清单上的内容的关键。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
31?.
Everyone
had
a
dream,
so
do
I.
I'll
work
and
live
in
Dongguan
because
Dongguan
is
my
hometown
and
I
can
take
care
of
my
parents,
too.
My
dream
job
is
to
be
a
doctor.
Because
I
think
it
is
a
very
meaningful
job.
I
can
help
people
when
they
are
ill.
To
make
my
dream
come
true,
I
am
going
to
work
hard
and
study
medicine
at
a
university.
I'll
keep
doing
sports
and
have
a
healthy
body,
too.
When
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
I'm
sure
I'll
be
successful.
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
doctor
医生
　　2.
meaningful
有意义的
　　3.
ill
生病的
　　4.
medicine
医学
好短语：
　　1.
live
in
住在
　　2.
take
care
of
照顾
　　3.
come
true
实现
　　4.
work
hard
努力学习
　　5.
keep
doing
sth.
坚持做某事
好句型：
　　1.
To
make
my
dream
come
true,
I
am
going
to
work
hard
and
study
medicine
at
a
university.
为了实现我的梦想，我打算努力学习，在大学里学习医学。
　　2.
When
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
有志者，事竟成。
第7页（共14
页）