2019—2020学年山东省高三新高考质量测评联盟10月联考英语试题（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2019—2020学年山东省高三新高考质量测评联盟10月联考英语试题
一、阅读理解
1.
London
attractions
London
is
packed
with
galleries,?museums
and
monuments.
These
sights
aren't
just
for
tourists:
locals
should
tick
these
off
their
bucket
list.
?The
View
from
the
shard
In
2012,?Italian
architect
Renzo
piano
transformed
London's
skyline
with
a
strange
but
striking
structure
that's
now
the
capital's
tallest
tower.
Measuring
310
metres,?the
Shard
was
built
with
everything
in
mind:
offices,?homes,?hotels,?bars,?restaurants
and,?of
course,?the
attractive
viewing
platform.
From
the
highest
point,?visitors
can
get
superb
360°
views
of
the
city.
Hampton
Court
Palace
A
splendid
palace
on
the
edge
of
south-west
London.
From
the
Tudor
indoor
tennis
court
to
the
royal
Maze,?from
the
King's
private
toilet
to
the
Magic
Garden
adventure
playground,?there's
something
here
for
all
ages.
History
lovers
and
art
enthusiasts
should
purchase
the
ticket
for
the
Palace
and
Gardens;?those
with
little
ones
will
appreciate
the
Magic
Garden
and
Maze
ticket.
?Somerset
House
?An
eighteenth-century
landmark
on
the
north
side
of
Waterloo
Bridge
that
hosts
several
art
exhibitions
and
events
at
a
time,?including
the
Courtauld
Gallery
and
temporary
exhibitions
in
the
Embankment
Galleries.
And,?even
the
courtyard
makes
itself
useful,?with
live
concerts,?outdoor
cinema,?and
fountains
in
summer.
?London
Eye
Much
like
the
Millennium
Dome,?the
London
Eye
was
built
to
celebrate
the
year?2000.
Since
then,?the
Eye
has
been
a
complete
success
and
it's
hard
to
picture
London's
skyline
without
it.
It
rarely
ever
comes
to
a
stop,?so
you
won't
be
standing
on
ceremony
when
you
get
on.
Before
you
know
it,?you're
halfway
into
the
sky
and
taking
in
sweeping
sights
of
the
city.
（1）What
impresses
visitors
most
about
the
Shard?
A.Its
architect.
B.Its
offices.
C.Its
restaurants.
D.Its
view.
（2）Where
will
you
probably
go
to
amuse
your
small
children?
A.The
Shard.
B.Hampton
Court
Palace.
C.Somerset
House.
D.London
Eye.
（3）What
is
Somerset
House
famous
for?
A.Its
cultural
activities.?
B.Its
unique
position.?
C.Its
special
galleries.
D.Its
busy
courtyard.
（4）Why
was
the
London
Eye
built?
A.In
charge
of
the
visitors.
B.In
place
of
the
millennium
Dome.?
C.In
celebration
of
a
certain
time.?
D.In
honor
of
a
famous
person.
?
2.
My
dad
works
for
a
food
organization
that
travels
to
rural
areas
to
offer
food,
medical
assistance
as
well
as
entertainment.
Recently
I
went
with
him
to
one
of
their
routine
work.
I
was
there
simply
to
give
people
directions,?hand
them
a
flyer
and
send
them
on
their
way.
It
was
hot
that
day,?so
I
felt
very
tired
and
wasn't
having
much
fun.
Honestly,
I
didn't
really
care,?and
ended
up
doing
it
halfheartedly.
Then
I
saw
two
girls
who
had
the
same
tasks
as
I
did,?but
they
were
smiling
and
happy.
One
walked
up
to
an
elderly
woman
while
the
other
approached
a
toothless,?foul
smelling
man
with
rags
over
his
sickly
body.
I
saw
the
first
girl
talking
politely
to
the
old
woman
and
then
she
gave
her
a
comforting
hug.
Meanwhile
the
second
girl
said,
"Hello,
sir.
Is
there
anything
I
can
help
you
with?"?She
spoke
to
this
man
as
though
he
was
important!?It
seemed
ridiculous.
Did
I
hear
that
right??Why
would
she
talk
to
a
tramp
from
the
street
as
though
he
was
a
colonel（上校）in
the
army??I
felt
surprised.
She
showed
sympathy
because
she
cared
about
this
man
and
wanted
him
to
feel
loved
and
important.
She
showed
respect.?He
raised
his
head
when
she
called
him
sir.
Rolling
his
shoulders
back,?he
felt
her
reaching
out
to
him
in
that
simple
phrase,?and
his
tired,?wrinkled
face
sparkled.
Never
in
my
life
had
I
seen
a
moment
that
displayed
such
care
and
love.
Yes,?this
is
what
sympathy
is
all
about.
To
love
another
is
not
only
to
recognize
the
need,?but
also
to
express
warm
sympathy
toward
that
need.
It
is
giving
people
what
they
need
even
when
they
are
too
afraid
to
ask.
（1）Where
did
the
author
help
his
father
do
his
routine
work？
A.In
the
hospital.?
B.In
the
downtown.
C.In
the
charity.
D.In
the
countryside.
（2）What
can
we
infer
about
the
two
girls？
A.They
spoke
to
a
colonel
in
the
army
politely.?
B.They
hugged
the
foul-smelling
man
to
comfort
him.
C.They
showed
sympathy
to
the
less
fortunate
from
their
heart.
D.They
shared
my
tasks
and
taught
me
how
to
help
others
better.
（3）How
does
the
writer
feel
about
the
event？?
A.Grateful.?
B.Touched.?
C.Panicked.
D.Embarrassed.
（4）What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text？?
A.Heart
of
sympathy
B.Importance
of
politeness.?
C.Appreciation
of
kindness.
D.Shame
of
coldness.
?
3.
Ever
since
my
kids
were
big
enough
to
sit
in
a
shopping
cart,?they
come
to
the
grocery
store
with
me.
As
a
dietitian
and
nutritionist,?I
know
cooking
with
them
and
discussing
how
foods
look,?feel
and
smell
bring
us
closer
to
learning
about
which
foods
pair
well
together
and
which
are
the
best
for
fueling
their
bodies
and
minds.
Children
should
be
inspired
to
establish
healthy
eating
habits
that
will
last
a
lifetime.
Like
it
or
not,?you're
being
watched.
Your
children
are
observing
and
modeling
your
behaviors
on
a
daily
basis.
If
you
turn
up
your
nose
at
the
broccoli（西蓝花）when
it
is
passed,?don't
expect
your
child
to
ask
for
a
first,?let
alone
a
second.
Jeanne
Petrucci,
founder
of
living
Plate,?comments
that,
"Some
parents
skip
meals
in
exchange
for
providing
food
for
their
family
without
taking
time
to
address
their
own
needs.
But
when
parents
put
themselves
last,?it's
actually
harder
to
create
healthy
meals."
Your
mom
may
have
told
you
not
to
play
with
your
food,?but
making
mealtime
fun
and
playful
could
be
the
perfect
method
for
fostering
good
eating
habits.
Chef
Robert
Irvine,?host
of
Food
Networks
Restaurant:
Impossible
and
author
of
Family
Table,?tells
us,
"Kids
are
naturally
curious.
As
a
chef,?Irvine
says,?Cooking
with
your
child
is
not
only
a
great
way
to
engage
their
curiosity,?but
it's
an
amazing
chance
to
get
them
hooked
on
fresh,?healthy
food."
Kids
will
spill
things,?they
break
things
and
they
can
be
slow
at
following
directions.
But
kids
are
also
quick
learners
and
they
are
eager
to
create
dishes
that
the
whole
family
will
enjoy
together.
By
teaching
kids
to
cook,?they
shop
differently,?fill
their
plates
differently
and
consider
the
impact
on
their
environment
differently,?says
Peggy
Policastro,?Director
of
the
New
Jersey
Institute
for
Food,?Nutrition
and
Health's
Student
Ambassador
Program
at
Rutgers
University.
（1）What
can
we
learn
about
the
author?
A.She
is
evidently
good
at
cooking.
B.She
knows
everything
about
foods.
C.She
has
a
preference
for
shopping
with
children.
D.She
is
concerned
for
her
children's
eating
habits.
（2）What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"turn
up
one's
nose
at"
in
paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.Turn
down.
B.Look
down
upon.
C.Take
pride
in.
D.Break
down.
（3）How
does
the
author
get
her
points
accepted?
A.By
questioning.
B.By
quoting.
C.By
reasoning.
D.By
explaining.
（4）What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
argue
the
value
of
learning
cooking.
B.To
list
the
benefits
of
learning
cooking.
C.To
give
ways
to
develop
children's
healthy
eating
habits.
D.To
explain
the
role
that
cooking
plays
in
children's
growth.
?
4.
Scientists
blame
greenhouse
gases
for
being
a
major
cause
of
climate
change
around
the
world.
This
is
because
greenhouse
gases
trap
heat
in
the
atmosphere
and
make
the
planet
warmer.
?Carbon
dioxide
is
one
of
the
major
greenhouse
gases.
Most
of
this
heat-trapping
gas
is
produced
through
human
activities
related
to
burning
fossil
fuels.
Several
major
industries
have
attempted
to
move
away
from
fossil
fuels
in
favor
of
cleaner
energy
solutions.
Now,?a
team
of
researchers
from
Rice
University
in
the
US
has
announced
a
successful
experiment
that
turned
carbon
dioxide
into
useful
liquid
fuel
and
the
research
was
supported
by
the
U.S.
Department
of
Energy.
The
researchers
created
a
device
called
a
reactor,?which
changes
carbon
dioxide
into
a
pure
form
of
formic
acid,
a
substance（物质）found
in
ants
and
some
other
insects,?as
well
as
in
many
plants.
Traditional
methods
for
turning
carbon
dioxide
into
formic
acid
require
intense
purification
processes.
Such
methods
are
very
costly
and
require
a
lot
of
energy.
The
rice
University
team
said
it
was
able
to
reduce
the
number
of
steps
used
in
the
traditional
process
to
create
a
low-cost,?energy-saving
method.
The
researchers
noted
that
the
technology
could
also
be
a
big
help
in
solving
how
to
store
large
amounts
of
power
in
small
places.
Wang,?a
lead
scientist,?said
formic
acid
can
be
used
as
a
better
storage
material
for
hydrogen.
The
teams
findings
suggest
formic
acid
can
hold
nearly
1,000
times
the
energy
as
the
same
amount
of
hydrogen.
Since
hydrogen
is
difficult
to
shrink
down
and
store,?it
currently
presents
a
big
challenge
for
hydrogen
fuel-cell
cars.
He
added
that
the
team
plans
to
keep
working
to
improve
the
process.
The
team
also
aims
to
reduce
the
cost
in
hopes
of
bringing
the
technology
to
places
around
the
world
to
help
fight
climate
change.
（1）What
did
the
researchers
have
to
do
before
the
experiment？
A.Make
a
reactor.?
B.Find
many
insects.
C.Produce
formic
acid.?
D.Heat
carbon
dioxide.
（2）What
is
Wang's
attitude
towards
the
new
purification
process？?
A.Doubtful.
B.Objective.?
C.Confident.
D.Uncertain.
（3）What
use
can
be
made
of
the
formic
acid？?
A.Store
energy.
B.Fuel
cars.
C.Transform
hydrogen.
D.Produce
power.
（4）Where
is
the
passage
most
likely
from？
A.A
diary.
B.A
journal.
C.A
novel.
D.A
book
review.
二、七选五阅读
?
5.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
for
Traveling
With
Your
Parents?
Many
of
us
have
fond
memories
of
traveling
with
our
parents
as
children,?which
makes
going
on
vacation
with
them
as
adults
much
more
special.（1）______.
But
depending
on
your
parents'
age,?health,?and
preferences,?going
away
together
can
also
bring
challenges.
Here
are
tips
to
help
make
sure
everyone
has
a
good
time.
Find
a
point
person.
（2）______.
It's
best
when
there
is
a
single
point
person
for
planning
who
becomes
the
advocate
for
all
members
of
the
travel
party.
If
mobility
is
an
issue,?try
planning
with
AccessibleGO,?a
platform
that
enables
travelers
to
search
by
city
or
interest
for
wheelchair-friendly
activities.
?Build
in
options.
（3）______.
Being
aware
of
each
travelers
fitness
and
activity
level
is
crucial
in
designing
a
route.
For
example,?start
with
a
slow-paced
activity
that
everyone
can
enjoy
such
as
wine
tasting,?and
have
more-energetic
activities,?like
hiking.（4）______.
Consider
buying
insurance.
Emergencies-such
as
a
missed
flight
or
lost
luggage-can
happen
at
any
age,?so
its
wise
to
invest
in
travel
insurance.
Many
policies
cover
medical
emergencies
as
well
everyday
travel
mishaps（小故事）.（5）______.?Some
insurance
supplements
even
arrange
air
medical
transfers
to
the
traveler's
hospital
of
choice.
?A.
Be
optional
?B.
It's
a
chance
to
return
the
favor
?C.
Make
sure
those
who
get
ill
are
well
attended
to
?D.
As
our
parents
are
aging,?they
should
not
travel
alone
?E.
Be
sure
to
do
your
homework
as
some
policies
are
better
than
others
?F.
Having
one
person
in
charge
can
significantly
minimize
stress
and
confusion
?G.
The
most
important
thing
is
striking
a
balance
between
activities
and
free
time
to
ensure
that
no
one
gets
exhausted
三、完形填空
?
6.
In
August
2018,?Wedelstedt,?56,?was
on
her
way
back
down
the
track
with
three
friends.
A
storm
was
approaching,?and
they
were（1）______
to
get
off
the
mountain.
When
they
reached
a
rocky
drop
of
a
couple
of
feet,?Wedelstedt（2）______
that
instead
of
trembling
down—the
safe
way
to
go—she
would（3）______.
She
landed
on
her
left
leg.
Then
she
heard
the
sound
of
the
bone's
being
broken.
Every
step
after
that
was
hugely（4）______.
Before
long,?she
had
to（5）______.
As
one
friend
ran
down
to
get
help,?a
number
of
other
hikers,?all（6）______,
attempted
to
help
Wedelstedt
down
the
narrow
rough
road
by
walking
on
either
side
of
her
to（7）______
her
weight.
Undoubtedly,?that
proved（8）______.
One
man
"was
so
close
to
the
ledge（岩架）that
I
could
see
rocks
falling
down
from
where
he
stepped
on
them,"
Wedelstedt
says.
Finally,?one
hiker,?Matt,?asked
her,
"How
do
you
feel
about
a
fireman's
carry?"?A
little（9）______.
However,?before
she
knew
it.
he
had（10）______
her
over
his
shoulder.
"Now
I'm
not
tiny,?says
Wedelstedt,?a（11）______
college
basketball
star.
Matt（12）______
couldn't
carry
her
all
the
way
down
by
himself.
So
six
hikers
and
one
of
her
friends
took
turns
carrying
her
while
she
tried
to（13）______
the
difficult
situation,
"I
told
them
I
wanted
to
meet
a
lot
of
guys,（14）______?this
isn't
the
way
I
wanted
to
do
it."
In
the
end,?this
human
delivery（15）______
met
the
medical
team,
and
she
was
rescued.
（1）A.anxious
B.nervous
C.unwilling
D.disappointed
（2）A.wondered
B.determined
C.guaranteed
D.promised
（3）A.stand
B.flash
C.jump
D.wander
（4）A.solid
B.sufficient
C.light
D.painful
（5）A.scream
B.breathe
C.continue
D.cease
（6）A.colleagues
B.friends
C.strangers
D.workers
（7）A.lose
B.support
C.improve
D.gain
（8）A.dangerous
B.useful
C.efficient
D.realistic
（9）A.confused
B.excited
C.alarmed
D.frightened
（10）A.put
down
B.took
off
C.lowed
D.lifted
（11）?A.current
B.former
C.latter
D.contemporary
（12）A.gradually
B.obviously
C.eventually
D.desperately
（13）A.make
fun
of
B.play
a
part
in
C.participate
in
D.take
charge
of
（14）?A.so
B.or
C.but
D.otherwise
（15）A.belt
B.device
C.passage
D.staff
四、语法填空
?
7.
?阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passengers
boarded
the
packed
ship
of
the
Golden
Gate
Whale
Watch
tour
on
Saturday
afternoon.
Summer
and
fall
are
the
most
common
seasons
for
the
animals（1）______（swim）into
the
bay
for
feeding,?and
San
Francisco
Whale
Tours（2）______（see）a
significant
increase
of
humpback
whales
in
recent
weeks.
No
one
expected
one
humpback
whale
would
surface
just
five
feet
away（3）______
a
sailboat.
At
around
5
p.m.,?one
passenger
shot
a
video
of
the
whale
pushing
water
out
of
its
blowhole,?and
then
quickly（4）______（disappear）underneath
the
sailboat.
Passengers
can（5）______（hear）screaming
as
the
captain
loudly
instructed
the
sailboat
to
hold（6）______（it）course.
It
narrowly
avoided
a
crash
with
the
whale,
and
fortunately
no
one
was
injured.
But
San
Francisco
Whale
Tours
naturalist
Sydney
minges,?who
has
been
researching
the
animals'
behavior,?said
the
boater
was（7）______（actual）the
irresponsible
one.
"Safe
boating
practices
require
that
you
need
to
stop
and
float
at
a
proper
distance
until
the
whale
goes
away,（8）______?clearly
this
person
wasn't
doing."
she
said,
"Naturally,?whales
choose
not
to
move
toward
boats,（9）______?to
go
where
the
food
is."
Though
she
wasn't
on
the
sailboat
herself,?Minges
admitted,
"People
just
aren't
aware
of
how
they
should
act
around
the
whales.
We
want
both
animals
and
people
to
be
safe
and
that's
why
we
want
to
enhance
people's（10）______（aware）on
how
to
safely
sail
around
the
whales."
五、书面表达
?
8.
假定你是李华，新学期你到美国纽约Stuyvesant
High
School交换学习一年。开学一个月以来，你发现与同学很难融洽相处。对此，你给朋友Alex写邮件求助，内容包括：
1.?遇到的问题。
2.?你的感受。
3.?寻求建议。
注意：
1.?词数80左右；
2.?可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.?结束语已为你写好。
Dear
Alex,
______
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
?
9.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
warm
and
sunny
afternoon
on
a
holiday,
birds
were
singing
and
flowers
were
waving
in
the
breeze.
The
sunshine
cast
beautiful
shadows
among
the
leaves.
Susan
was
sitting
in
the
room
and
doing
the
weaving（编织）task
her
grandmother
had
set,
absentminded.
A
group
of
little
girls
came
up
to
Susan
from
outside,
jumping
and
talking
happily.
Rose,
her
best
friend,
asked
Susan
if
she
would
like
to
play
in
the
woods
with
them.
Susan
sighed
and
refused.
After
all,
she
had
to
finish
the
job
first.
The
girls
argued
it
must
be
rather
tiresome
to
stay
at
home
on
such
a
good
day.
They
commented
that
Susan's
grandmother
was
too
strict.
After
hearing
this,
Susan
bent
her
head.
As
they
disappeared
in
the
distance,
she
could
picture
what
would
happen
to
these
little
crazy
creatures.
However,
her
heart
sank,
thinking
of
the
crown（皇冠）game—the
girl's
favorite.
She
was
sure
that
she
would
be
the
queen
if
she
were
there.
Suddenly,
an
idea
flashed
into
her
mind.
Perhaps
there
might
be
no
harm
if
she
moved
the
mark
Grandmother
had
put
in
the
stocking.
After
a
while,
she
told
her
grandmother
that
she
had
made
it,
her
heart
beating
wildly.
Grandmother
was
shocked,
but
took
the
work,
surveying
it
very
closely.
Then
laying
great
stress
on
each
word,
she
told
Susan
it
was
true,
because
she
had
counted
twenty
turns
from
the
mark.
Besides,
she
believed
Susan
had
never
cheated
her.
"Susan,
go
and
amuse
yourself
as
you
like.
Grandma
said,
gently
patting
her
on
the
head.
Hearing
this,
Susan's
cheeks
turned
red,
but
she
rushed
out
even
forgetting
to
say
thanks.
The
girls
were
excited
and
surprised
to
see
Susan
join
their
company.
Soon,
the
woods
were
bursting
with
the
elves'（小精灵）laughter.
Not
a
moment
later,
Susan
sat
on
the
grass,
feeling
guilty.
She
did
cheat.
When
her
companions
ran
about
enjoying
themselves,
Susan
wished
she
were
at
home
admitting
her
fault.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Finally,
the
exciting
moment
came
and
all
girls
decided
to
make
a
crown
of
flowers.
______
Paragraph
2:
The
girls
looked
at
her
with
surprise.
______
参考答案与试题解析
2019—2020学年山东省高三新高考质量测评联盟10月联考英语试题
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
D
B
A
C
【考点】
推理判断
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D
细节理解题。根据第二段第二和三句…Of
course,
the
attractive
viewing
platform.
From
the
highest
point,
visitors
can
get
superb
360°
views
of
the
city.当然，还有吸引人的观景平台。从最高点，游客可以欣赏到360°的城市美景。故选D。
（2）B?细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句those
with
little
ones
will
appreciate
the
Magic
Garden
and
Maze
ticket.那些有小孩的人将更倾向于买魔法花园和迷宫的门票。故选B。
（3）A?判断推理题。根据第四段可知，萨摩赛特宫一年会举办几次艺术展览和活动，包括画展，音乐会、室外电影和喷泉等。只有A选项“它的文化活动”最符合，故选A。
（4）C?细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Much
like
the
Millennium
Dome,
the
London
Eye
was
built
to
celebrate
the
year就像千禧年穹顶一样，伦敦眼是为庆祝2000年建造的。A.
In
charge
of
the
visitors.负责接待来访者；B.
In
place
of
the
Millennium
Dome.代替千禧年穹顶；C.
In
celebration
of
a
certain
time.为了庆祝某个时间；D.
In
honor
of
a
famous
person.为了纪念某个名人。C选项最符合题意，故选C。
2.
【答案】
D
C
B
A
【考点】
标题归纳
推理判断
记叙文阅读
细节理解
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D
细节理解题。根据第一段My
dad
works
for
a
food
organization
that
travels
to
rural
areas
to
offer
food,
medical
assistance
as
well
as
entertainment.
Recently
I
went
with
him
to
one
of
their
routine
work.可知，我爸爸在一家食品组织工作，该组织要给农村地区提供食物，医疗救助和娱乐活动。A.
In
the
hospital.在医院里；B.
In
the
downtown.在市中心；C.
In
the
charity.在慈善机构；D.
In
the
countryside.在乡下。作者帮助爸爸做的工作是在乡下，故选D。
（2）C?判断推理题。第四段She
showed
sympathy
because
she
cared
about
this
man
and
wanted
him
to
feel
loved
and
important.
She
showed
respect.?她表示同情，因为她关心这个男人，希望他感到被爱和重要。她表示尊重。前文讲她像跟陆军上校讲话一样跟这个流浪汉讲话，故A错误；她并没有拥抱那个流浪汉，故B错误；通读全文，那两个女孩没有分享我的任务，教我如何更好的帮助别人，故排除D项。女孩们从内心深处关心同情那些不幸的人，故选C。
（3）B
推理判断题。根据第四段Never
in
my
life
had
I
seen
a
moment
that
displayed
such
care
and
love.
Yes,
this
is
what
sympathy
is
all
about.我的生命中从来没有见到如此表达爱和关心的一刻。是的，这就是同情的意义所在。由此可知，作者受到了感动。A.
Grateful.感激的；B.
Touched.感动的；C.
Panicked.惊慌失措的；D.
Embarrassed.尴尬的。故选B。
（4）A?标题归纳题。本文主要记述了作者和爸爸去乡下工作，见到了两个女孩子，她们对不幸的人们表达她们的关心和爱，让作者知道了同情的力量。A.
Heart
of
sympathy.?同情之心；B.
Importance
of
politeness.礼貌的重要性；C.
Appreciation
of
kindness.对仁慈的感激；D.
Shame
of
coldness.寒冷的羞耻。A选项最符合文章要表达的意思，故选A。
3.
【答案】
D
A
B
C
【考点】
目的意图
推理判断
记叙文阅读
词义猜测
细节理解
教育文化类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D
细节理解题。第一段最后一句Children
should
be
inspired
to
establish
healthy
eating
habits
that
will
last
a
lifetime.应该鼓励孩子养成健康的饮食习惯，这种习惯将影响孩子的一生。由此可知作者作为一名营养师，最关心的是孩子们的饮食习惯，故选D。
（2）A
词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句Like
it
or
not,
you're
being
watched.
Your
children
are
observing
and
modeling
your
behaviors
on
a
daily
basis.不管你喜不喜欢，你都会被关注。你的孩子每天都在观察和模仿你的行为。可知这是说孩子会模仿大人的行为。下文说如果你______西蓝花，当它被递过来，不要期望你的孩子会要一个。可知，这是不要、拒绝的意思。A.
Turn
down.拒绝，调小；B.
Look
down
upon.看不起；C.
Take
pride
in.引以为豪；D.
Break
down.分解。只有A选项有拒绝的意思，故选A。
（3）B?推理判断题。通读全文可知作者通过举例子，如孩子如何模仿家长的行为的例子来使自己的观点被接受。A.
By
questioning.?通过提问；B.
By
quoting.通过举例，引用；C.
By
reasoning.通过推理；D.
By
explaining.通过解释。B选项有通过举例的意思，故选B。
（4）C?目的意图题。本文作者主要讲述了给孩子们健康饮食习惯的好处及给孩子们培养健康饮食习惯的方法。C项符合题意，故选C。
4.
【答案】
A
C
A
B
【考点】
文章出处
记叙文阅读
细节理解
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The
researchers
created
a
device,
called
a
reactor,
which
changes
carbon
dioxide
into
a
pure
form
of
formic
acid…研究人员发明了一种装置，称为反应器，它将二氧化碳转化为甲酸……，由此可知，研究人员在做这个实验之前需要一种叫反应器的装置，故选A。
（2）C
细节理解题。根据最后一段He
added
that
the
team
plans
to
keep
working
to
improve
the
process.
The
team
also
aims
to
reduce
the
cost
in
hopes
of
bringing
the
technology
to
places
around
the
world
to
help
fight
climate
change.他补充说，该团队计划继续努力改进这一过程。该团队还计划降低成本，希望将这项技术带到世界各地。可知，他对新净化工艺是充满信心的。A.
Doubtful.怀疑的；B.
Objective.客观的；C.
Confident.自信的；D.
Uncertain.不确定的。C项符合，故选C。
（3）A?细节理解题。根据第五段第二句Wang,
a
lead
scientist
,said
formic
acid
can
be
used
as
a
better
storage
material
for
hydrogen.首席科学家王说，甲酸可以作为一种更好的存储氢的材料。氢是一种能量，所以甲酸可以存储能量，故选A。?
（4）B
文章出处题。本文讲述的是为了将二氧化碳转化为有用的液体燃料，科学家进行了一系列的研究及所面临的问题等，最大可能是来源于一本科普杂志。B选项“一本杂志”最符合题意，故选B。
二、七选五阅读
5.
【答案】
B,F,G,A,E
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B
考查上下文推理能力。上文讲述的是我们中很多人有着小时候和父母一起旅游的美好记忆。作为成年人和父母一起旅游会更特别。下文说了根据父母的年龄、健康等和父母一起外出也会带来挑战，并提出一起出去玩的开心的建议。由此可以推出，空格处作者想要再次和父母出去旅游，并解释为什么要一起出去旅游。B选项：这是一个回报的机会。符合语境，故选B。
（2）F
考查上下文推理能力。空格位于第二段的开头一句，其段落的标题为“找一个重要的人”，其下文紧接着也讲了最好有一个专门负责计划的人。由此可知空格处会说有一个负责的人的好处。F选项：有一个负责的人可以极大的减少压力和混乱。符合语境，故选F。
（3）G
考查上下文推理能力。空格位于第三段的开头一句。其段落标题为“设置选择”，其下文说的是了解每个旅游者的健康状况和活动水平对路线设计至关重要。由此可推断空格处为总起句，G选项：最重要的是在活动和空闲时间取得平衡，确保没有人筋疲力尽。符合语境，故选G。
（4）A
考查上下文推理能力。上文说了在确保活动和空闲时间取得平衡的情况下可以自己选择自己喜欢的活动，并列举了几个例子供选择。A选项：请随意。符合语境，故选A。
（5）E?考查上下文推理能力。上文讲述的是许多保险单包括医疗紧急情况和日常旅游意外事件，下文说的一些保险甚至安排空运到旅客选择的医院。由此可知每个保险的政策不一样，E选项：一定要做好功课，因为有些政策比其它政策好。符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空
6.
【答案】
A
B
C
D
D
C
B
A
A
D
B
B
A
C
A
【考点】
人物故事
记叙文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A?考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，暴风雨即将来临，由此推断Wedelstedt她们急切的想要下山。A.
anxious焦虑的，急切的；B.
nervous紧张的；C.
unwilling不情愿的；D.
disappointed失望的。A选项符合语境，故选A。
（2）B
考查动词辨析。联系上下文可知，她们到达一个几英尺的落石时，需要跳过去，这是最安全的方法。当她面对落石时需要做的是跳或者是不跳，这需要她做出决定。A.
wondered想知道；B.
determined下决定；C.
guaranteed为……担保；D.
promised保证。B选项符合语境，故选B。
（3）C?考查动词辨析。根据上文instead
of
trembling
down，可知她不要颤颤巍巍往下走，她需要“跳”过去，故选C。
（4）D?考查形容词辨析。因为腿断了，可以推测之后的每一步都会非常痛苦。A.
solid坚固的；B.
sufficient充足的；C.
light轻的；D.
painful痛苦的。D项符合语境，故选D。
（5）D?考查动词辨析。因为腿疼，不能长时间行走。可以推出她们很快就要停止走路。A.
scream大叫；B.
breathe呼吸；C.
continue继续；D.
cease停止。D项符合语境，故选D。
（6）C?考查名词辨析。联系上下文可知，Wedelstedt的朋友跑下来帮助她之后，一些背包客，这些她们不认识的陌生人都来帮助她。除了那三个朋友，那些背包客她都不认识，故选C。
（7）B?考查动词辨析。联系上下文可知，帮助Wedelstedt的人走在她的一边，推测出是扶着她走路，可以支撑她的体重。A.
lose失去；B.
support支持，支撑；C.
improve提升；D.
gain获得。B项符合语境，故选B。
（8）A?考查形容词辨析。空格处下文说到一个人离着岩架很近，能看到岩石从他走过去的地方掉下去了。由此推断出，并排着走在山路走是很危险的。故选A。
（9）A?考查形容词辨析。当一个背包客问Wedelstedt“你觉得消防员的随身物品怎么样？”她当时听到这句话时并没有明白背包客的意思，推断出她此时是有些困惑的。A选项符合语境，故选A。
（10）D?考查动词词组辨析。联系上下文可推测出背包客把Wedelstedt扛在了肩膀上。A.
put
down放下；B.
took
off起飞；C.
lowed降低；D.
lifted抬起，扛起。D项符合语境，故选D。
（11）B?考查形容词辨析。前文Wedelstedt说“现在我不轻了”后文又进行了说明，她之前曾经是大学的篮球明星。大学是以前的事情。故选B。
（12）B?考查副词辨析。由于Wedelstedt不轻，可以推断出背包客显然不能独自一人全程把她抗在肩上。且后文也说了“于是六个背包客和她的一个朋友轮流扛着她”。A.
gradually逐渐地；B.
obviously明显地；C.
eventually最终地；D.
desperately绝望地。B项符合，故选B。
（13）A?考查动词词组辨析。Wedelstedt和帮助她的背包客说“我告诉他们我想遇到很多男人，虽然这不是我想做的”。联系上下文可知，这是一个玩笑话。A.
make
fun
of开玩笑；B.
play
a
part
in参与；C.
participate
in参与；D.
take
charge
of负责。A选项最符合语境，故选A。
（14）C
考查连词辨析。句意：Wedelstedt和帮助她的背包客说“我告诉他们我想遇到很多男人，虽然这不是我想做的”，前后存在转折关系，用but，故选C。
（15）A?考查名词辨析。最后这些人遇到了医疗队，Wedelstedt获救了。此空前的动词delivery是传送的意思，他们像传送带一样把她传送过来，是一个比喻的说法。A.
belt带，传送带；?B.
device装备；C.
passage段落，走廊D.
staff工作人员。A项最符合句意，故选A。
四、语法填空
7.
【答案】
（1）to
swim,（2）has
seen,（3）from,（4）disappearing,（5）be
heard,（6）its,（7）actually,（8）which,（9）but,（10）awareness
【考点】
记叙文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）to
swim
考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天和秋天是动物最常见的游泳进入海湾觅食最常见的季节。分析句子结构可知，句子主语和谓语都有，swim要用其非谓语动词形式。此句中要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to
swim。
（2）has
seen
考查动词时态。根据句末的in
recent
weeks可推断此处要用现在完成时，故填has
seen。
（3）from
考查介词。away
from…意为“离……多远”，故填from。
（4）disappearing
考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，所填词与逻辑主语the
whale存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给词的现在分词形式表示主动。故填disappearing。
（5）be
heard
考查被动语态。句意：游客们被听到在大声尖叫，当船长大声的指示把帆船停稳时。根据句意，游客是被听到在大叫，故填be
heard。
（6）its?考查形容词性物主代词。course航线，it指代上文的sailboat，所以应该是游船的航线，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
（7）actually
考查副词。分析从句可知句子主要成分齐全，所以此处应该使用actual的副词形式作状语，意为“实际上”。故填actually。
（8）which
考查非限制性定语从句引导词。分析此句可知此句为非限制性定语从句，从句引导词在句中作宾语，用which。故填which。
（9）but
考查固定搭配。not...but...不是……而是……，固定搭配。句意：事实上，鲸鱼不会选择游向船只，而是会去有食物的地方。故填but。
（10）awareness
考查名词。enhance提高，及物动词，后缺少宾语；'s为名词所有格标志，空格处应该用aware的名词形式作宾语。故填awareness。
五、书面表达
8.
【答案】
Dear
Alex,
Though
I
have
been
to
Stuyvesant
High
School
for
a
month,
I
still
have
trouble
getting
on
well
with
my
classmates.
So
I'm
writing
to
ask
for
your
advice.
I
often
feel
left
out
because
my
American
peers
prefer
to
do
things
individually.
Besides
they
often
talk
about
baseball,
NFL,
which
are
totally
foreign
to
me.
That
I
can't
share
a
common
interest
with
them
does
upset
me.
As
you
are
familiar
with
both
cultures,
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
me
practical
suggestions.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【考点】
应用文写作
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear
Alex,
Though
I
have
been
to
Stuyvesant
High
School
for
a
month,
I
still
have
trouble
getting
on
well
with
my
classmates.
So
I'm
writing
to
ask
for
your
advice.
I
often
feel
left
out
because
my
American
peers
prefer
to
do
things
individually.
Besides
they
often
talk
about
baseball,
NFL,
which
are
totally
foreign
to
me.
That
I
can't
share
a
common
interest
with
them
does
upset
me.
As
you
are
familiar
with
both
cultures,
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
me
practical
suggestions.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
9.
【答案】
Finally,
the
exciting
moment
came
and
all
girls
decided
to
make
a
crown
of
flowers.
Rose
and
Susan
were
to
make
the
crown
while
other
girls
went
to
pick
flowers.
Minutes
later,
the
girls
came
back
with
flowers
of
different
colors.
Then
Rose
and
Susan
began
to
work.
Soon,
a
fancy
crown
was
made!
The
girls
heatedly
discussed
who
should
be
the
queen.
One
tall,
thin
girl
said
Susan
was
to
wear
it
for
she
behaved
best
both
at
home
and
school,
and
others
nodded
with
smiles.
Here
came
the
thrilling
ceremony.
However,
Susan
stood
still,
not
a
bit
excited
when
Rose
put
the
crown
on
her
head.
Unexpectedly,
Susan
snatched
it
off
and
threw
it
on
the
ground.
The
girls
looked
at
her
with
surprise.
Tears
welling
up
in
her
eyes,
Susan
explained
that
she
had
cheated
grandmother
in
order
to
play
in
the
woods
with
them.
Feeling
sorry,
Rose
comforted
her
and
said
she
was
great
to
admit
her
fault.
Drying
her
tears,
Susan
ran
home
and
told
everything
to
her
grandmother.
To
her
relief,
her
grandmother
forgave
her,
saying,
"I
knew
it
all
the
time,
but
I
let
you
go,
hoping
you
would
tell
me
yourself."
Susan's
cheeks
turned
red,
and
made
up
her
mind
that
she
would
never
tell
a
lie
again.
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Finally,
the
exciting
moment
came
and
all
girls
decided
to
make
a
crown
of
flowers.
Rose
and
Susan
were
to
make
the
crown
while
other
girls
went
to
pick
flowers.
Minutes
later,
the
girls
came
back
with
flowers
of
different
colors.
Then
Rose
and
Susan
began
to
work.
Soon,
a
fancy
crown
was
made!
The
girls
heatedly
discussed
who
should
be
the
queen.
One
tall,
thin
girl
said
Susan
was
to
wear
it
for
she
behaved
best
both
at
home
and
school,
and
others
nodded
with
smiles.
Here
came
the
thrilling
ceremony.
However,
Susan
stood
still,
not
a
bit
excited
when
Rose
put
the
crown
on
her
head.
Unexpectedly,
Susan
snatched
it
off
and
threw
it
on
the
ground.
The
girls
looked
at
her
with
surprise.
Tears
welling
up
in
her
eyes,
Susan
explained
that
she
had
cheated
grandmother
in
order
to
play
in
the
woods
with
them.
Feeling
sorry,
Rose
comforted
her
and
said
she
was
great
to
admit
her
fault.
Drying
her
tears,
Susan
ran
home
and
told
everything
to
her
grandmother.
To
her
relief,
her
grandmother
forgave
her,
saying,
"I
knew
it
all
the
time,
but
I
let
you
go,
hoping
you
would
tell
me
yourself."
Susan's
cheeks
turned
red,
and
made
up
her
mind
that
she
would
never
tell
a
lie
again.
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