冀教版八年级上册英语Unit 4 My Neighbourhood单元冲刺卷附解析

Unit
4
My
Neighbourhood
一、单项选择（共10小题；共30分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
A
Spring
Morning
is
my
favorite
poem
_____
its
words
are
beautiful
and
I
can
feel
the
sense
of
spring
in
it.
A.until
B.because
C.though
2.
I
have
been
trying
my
best
to
study
English
_____
I
want
to
have
a
chance
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
Olympics.
A.until
B.because
C.though
D.before
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
3.
Mum
made
a
cake
just
now.
It
is
perfect.
A.the
best
of
its
kind
B.not
bad
C.too
bad
4.
Listening
to
music
is
the
perfect
way
for
me
to
relax.
A.a
successful
B.an
excellent
C.a
harmful
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
People
in
the
UK
say
"biscuit"
while
people
in
the
USA
say
"_____".
A.fall
B.eraser
C.cookie
D.truck
6.
（2019贵州铜仁中考）—How
much
is
the
dress?
—It
_____
me
400
yuan.
A.cost
B.spent
C.took
D.paid
7.
Can
you
_____
the
picture
to
the
wall?
A.repair
B.fix
C.mend
D.fill
8.
It
could
be
a
girl's
room
_____
it's
very
tidy.
A.so
B.because
C.but
D.or
9.
He
didn't
go
to
school
_____
he
was
ill.
A.and
B.with
C.because
D.because
of
10.
I
don't
want
to
be
a
bus-driver
_____
I
don't
like
to
drive
a
bus.
A.for
B.when
C.then
D.because
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
There
is
a
bear
family
in
the
forest
(森林).
They
are
Mother
Bear,
_____11_____
Bear
and
Baby
Bear.
They
have
a
big
house
and
each
of
_____12_____
has
a
big
bed.
Mother
Bear
_____13_____
cooking
(烹饪).
She
cooks
all
kinds
of
_____14_____
every
day.
For
breakfast,
they
_____15_____
bread,
eggs
and
milk.
For
lunch,
they
eat
rice
and
chicken.
They
eat
hamburgers
_____16_____
dinner.
Mother
Bear
likes
_____17_____
very
much.
It
can
make
her
cool
(凉快的).
But
she
_____18_____
eats
one
a
day.
Father
Bear
likes
chicken
and
he
can
eat
a
lot.
Baby
Bear
likes
milk.
It's
_____19_____
for
his
health.
The
family
don't
like
vegetables
or
fruit,
so
they
are
all
_____20_____.
11.
A.Uncle
B.Aunt
C.Father
D.Sister
12.
A.us
B.you
C.them
D.it
13.
A.likes
B.wants
C.finds
D.watches
14.
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
D.food
15.
A.get
B.meet
C.play
D.have
16.
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.in
17.
A.ice-cream
B.bread
C.salad
D.milk
18.
A.then
B.last
C.also
D.only
19.
A.easy
B.good
C.boring
D.difficult
20.
A.fat
B.tidy
C.fun
D.fine
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共45分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Catherine
is
a
Grade
7
student.
This
is
the
map
of
her
neighborhood.
It
is
a
quiet
neighborhood.
Catherine
loves
it.
Her
friends
Ariana,
David
and
Ruth
live
here
too.
They
go
to
the
same
school,
but
they
are
not
in
the
same
class.
21.
Where
is
Catherine's
house?
A.On
Fifth
Street.
B.On
Main
Street.
C.Across
from
the
park.
22.
What
is
across
from
the
school?
A.The
park.
B.The
library.
C.The
supermarket.
23.
If
David
wants
to
go
to
the
park
from
his
house,
he
needs
to
_____.
A.go
along
Dale
Lane
and
it's
on
his
left
B.go
down
Main
Street
and
then
turn
left
C.go
along
Dale
Lane
and
then
turn
right
24.
Who
lives
farthest
(最远)
from
the
school?
A.Ariana.
B.David.
C.Catherine.
25.
What
can
we
know
from
the
material?
A.Catherine
loves
her
neighborhood.
B.David
lives
in
a
noisy
neighborhood.
C.There
is
a
hospital
next
to
the
library.
Dear
Amy,
Today
I
want
to
tell
you
something
about
my
neighborhood.
I
live
on
a
big
street.
To
the
left
of
my
house
is
a
big
park.
The
police
station
is
across
from
my
house.
There
is
a
hotel
to
the
left
of
the
park.
Between
the
hotel
and
a
Japanese
restaurant
there
is
a
small
bank.
A
big
supermarket
is
across
from
the
Japanese
restaurant.
On
weekends,
my
family
often
plays
sports
in
the
park.
My
mother
often
shops
in
the
supermarket.
What
about
your
neighborhood?
Julia
Dear
Julia,
I
live
on
a
small
street.
My
house
is
in
the
middle
of
the
street.
In
front
of
my
house
there
is
a
small
supermarket.
To
the
left
of
the
supermarket
is
a
library
and
to
the
right
of
the
supermarket
is
a
post
office.
Behind
my
house
there
is
a
small
park
with
a
few
trees
and
a
small
garden
(花园).
At
the
end
of
my
street
there
is
a
hill
(小山)
with
lots
of
trees.
On
weekends,
my
family
often
climbs
the
hill.
It
takes
us
about
15
minutes
to
walk
there
from
our
house.
Amy
26.
Julia's
house
is
across
from
_____.
A.the
post
office
B.the
police
station
C.the
supermarket
27.
_____
is
between
Julia's
house
and
the
hotel.
A.The
park
B.The
bank
C.The
supermarket
28.
Julia's
family
often
_____
in
the
park
on
weekends.
A.reads
books
B.plays
sports
C.eats
lunch
29.
The
park
is
_____
Amy's
house.
A.in
front
of
B.across
from
C.behind
30.
It's
about
_____
from
Amy's
house
to
the
hill.
A.ten
minutes'
walk
B.ten
minutes'
bus
ride
C.fifteen
minutes'
walk
Catherine
is
a
Grade
7
student.
This
is
the
map
of
her
neighborhood.
It
is
a
quiet
neighborhood.
Catherine
loves
it.
Her
friends
Ariana,
David
and
Ruth
live
here
too.
They
go
to
the
same
school,
but
they
are
not
in
the
same
class.
31.
Where
is
Catherine's
house?
A.On
Fifth
Street.
B.On
Main
Street.
C.Across
from
the
park.
32.
What
is
across
from
the
school?
A.The
park.
B.The
library.
C.The
supermarket.
33.
If
David
wants
to
go
to
the
park
from
his
house,
he
needs
to
_____.
A.go
along
Dale
Lane
and
it's
on
his
left
B.go
down
Main
Street
and
then
turn
left
C.go
along
Dale
Lane
and
then
turn
right
34.
Who
lives
farthest
(最远)
from
the
school?
A.Ariana.
B.David.
C.Catherine.
35.
What
can
we
know
according
to
the
passage?
A.Catherine
loves
her
neighborhood.
B.David
lives
in
a
noisy
neighborhood.
C.There
is
a
hospital
next
to
the
library.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
36.
根据以下要点，写一篇70左右的短文介绍TOM的梦想家园。
1.
Tom梦想的家园很大，有两层楼，有10个房间；底楼有他喜欢的电脑房，卧室和浴室在二楼；阳台是他最喜欢的地方。周末时，他可以和朋友一起聊天、看书。
2.
邻居们善良且乐于助人，他们有许多技能，将帮我们解决各种问题；社区有很多俱乐部。一些擅长电脑，将告诉我们怎样使用电脑；一些是医生，如果我们感觉不舒服，可以从他们那得到帮助。
3.
我希望我的社区就像一个大家庭。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查连词的用法。句意：《一个春天的早晨》是我最喜欢的诗歌，因为它的词很优美，而且我能从中感受到春天，until
直到，because
因为，though
尽管。前后为因果关系，由此可知because“因为”符合题意。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我尽全力学习英语因为我想有机会成为一名奥运会志愿者。until
直到；because
因为；though
尽管；before
在...之前。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和词组。句意：妈妈刚刚做了一个蛋糕。这个蛋糕（做得）太完美了。perfect
完美的；the
best
of
its
kind
最好的；not
bad
不差；too
bad
太差了。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
B
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词的用法。句意：英国人说“biscuit”（饼干），而美国人说“cookie”。fall
下落；eraser
橡皮擦；cookie
饼干；truck
卡车。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是近义词辨析。句意：这件裙子多少钱？它花了我400元。cost
花费
sth
cost
(sb.)
money；spend
花费
sb.
spend
time
或money
on/doing
sth.
；take
花费，It
takes
sb.
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.；
pay
花费，sb.
pay
(money)
for
sth.
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语。句意：你能把这幅画固定在墙上吗？fix
sth.
to...
把某物固定在......。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：那可能是一个女孩的房间，因为它很整洁。because
因为；so
所以；but
但是；or
否则。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的用法。句意：他没有去学校因为他生病了。because
因为，连词；because
of
因为，介词；and
和；with
用。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：我不想成为一名公交车司机，因为我不喜欢公交车。for
为了；when
何时；then
然后；because
因为。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他们是熊妈妈，熊爸爸和熊宝宝。uncle
叔叔；aunt
阿姨；father
爸爸；sister
姐妹；由前面的mother
bear和后面的baby
bear可知是熊爸爸。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：他们有一间大房子，并且他们每人有一张大床。us
我们；you
你们；them
它们；it
它；根据此处描写的是前面说到的熊的一家人，应用“它们”。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：熊妈妈喜欢烹饪。like
喜欢，like
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事；want
想要，want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事；find
寻找；watch
看。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：她每天煮各种各样的食物。breakfast
早餐；lunch
午餐；dinner
晚饭；food
食物。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：早餐，它们吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。get
得到，拿；meet
见，遇见；play
玩；have
吃，有。
因此，正确答案是D。
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：它们吃汉堡包作为晚餐。to
到；for
作为；with
和……一起；in
在……里。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：熊妈妈非常喜欢冰淇淋。它可以让她觉得凉快。ice-cream
冰淇淋；bread
面包；salad
沙拉；milk
牛奶，
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：但是她只是一天吃一个。then
它们；last
最后地；also
也；only
只是，仅仅。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：这对他的健康有益。easy
容易的；good
好的，be
good
for
对……有益的；boring
令人厌烦的；difficult
困难的。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：这家人都不喜欢蔬菜和水果，所以它们都很胖。fat
胖的；tidy
整洁的；fun
有趣的；fine
好的。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
21?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：示图。找到图里的Catherine's
house，所在的街道叫Main
Street。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：示图。找到图里的school，它的对面是supermarket。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：示图。找到图里的David's
house，走出家门，沿路就是Dale
Lane，直走，左边就是park。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：示图。Catherine's
house离学校最远，两者分别位于图的对角处。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Catherine
loves
it.
Catherine爱它。
因此，正确答案是A。
26?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
police
station
is
across
from
my
house.
警察局在我家对面。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：To
the
left
of
my
house
is
a
big
park.
我的房子左边是一个大公园。There
is
a
hotel
to
the
left
of
the
park.
在公园的左边有一家旅馆。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：On
weekends,
my
family
often
plays
sports
in
the
park.
周末的时候，我的家人经常在公园里运动。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Behind
my
house
there
is
a
small
park
with
a
few
trees
and
a
small
garden
(花园).
我的房子后面有一个小公园，里面有一些树木和一个小花园。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：On
weekends,
my
family
often
climbs
the
hill.
It
takes
us
about
15
minutes
to
walk
there
from
our
house.
周末的时候，我的家人经常爬山。从我们家走到那里大约需要15分钟。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：地图。从地图上可知Catherine的家在Main
Street。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：地图。从地图上可知学校的对面的超市。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：地图。从地图上可知公园在Dale
Lane，那么David出门沿着Dale
Lane走不远处的左边就是公园了。
因此，正确答案是A。
34?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：地图。从地图上看可知离学校最远的是Catherine的家。
因此，正确答案是C。
35?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Catherine
is
a
Grade
7
student.
This
is
the
map
of
her
neighborhood.
It
is
a
quiet
neighborhood.
Catherine
loves
it.
Catherine是七年级的学生。这是她所在社区的地图。这是一个安静的社区。Catherine很喜欢它。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
36?.
I'm
Tom.
My
dream
house
is
very
large.
It
should
have
two
floors
and
there
are
ten
rooms
in
it.
On
the
first
floor,
there's
a
computer
room
and
on
the
second
floor
there
are
bedrooms
and
a
bathroom.
My
favorite
place
is
the
balcony.
On
the
weekend,
I
can
chat
with
my
friends
or
read
books
there.
I
should
have
good
neighbors.
They
are
helpful
and
they
have
many
skills.
They
can
solve
many
problems.
Some
can
fix
computers
and
tell
me
how
to
use
a
computer.
Some
are
doctors.
I
can
get
help
from
them
if
I
feel
uncomfortable.
There's
many
clubs
too.
I
hope
where
I
live
is
like
a
big
family.
【解析】
好单词：
1.favorite
最喜爱的，形容词。
2.helpful
有帮助的，形容词。
3.solve
解决，动词。
4.uncomfortable
不舒服的，形容词。
5.skill
技能，名词。
好短语：
1.chat
with
和……聊天。
2.on
the
second
floor
在二楼。
3.on
the
weekend
在周末。
好句式：
1.On
the
first
floor,
there's
a
computer
room
and
on
the
second
floor
there
are
bedrooms
and
a
bathroom.
在一楼，有一间电脑室，二楼有卧室和一间浴室。
2.Some
can
fix
computers
and
tell
me
how
to
use
a
computer.
有些人会修理电脑，告诉我如何使用电脑。
3.There's
many
clubs
too.
也有许多俱乐部。
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