冀教版八年级上册英语Unit 5 My Future单元冲刺卷附解析

Unit
5
My
Future
一、单项选择（共10小题；共40分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
The
train
fare
is
56
yuan,
the
taxi
fare
is
88
yuan,
and
the
bus
fare
is
22
yuan,
so
the
_____
way
is
by
bus.
A.cheap
B.expensive
C.most
expensive
D.cheapest
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
2.
Which
of
the
following
underlined
(画线的)
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
(发音)
from
the
others?
A.The
new
building
is
still
under
construction.
B.He
works
in
a
small
company.
C.Jenny
ran
towards
me.
D.If
you
lose
your
way,
ask
a
policeman.
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
（2019
广东，31，★★☆）The
Changjiang
River
is
the
_____
river
in
China.
A.long
B.longest
C.short
D.shortest
4.
—What
is
your
uncle?
—He
is
a
_____,
and
he
works
at
sea.
A.fisherman
B.teacher
C.businessman
5.
（2019湖北武汉十一滨江初级中学期中，34，★☆☆）The
boy
is
_____
in
our
class.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.the
tallest
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
6.
—Your
brother
looks
wise,
doesn't
he?
—Yes,
he
does.
He
always
helps
me
out
when
I’m
in
trouble.
A.clever
B.hard-working
C.successful
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
Jack
has
English,
maths
and
PE
on
Friday.
He
likes
PE
_____.
A.better
B.best
C.very
8.
—Do
you
know
Paul
is
_____
boy
in
Class
5?
—Yes.
He
is
very
good
at
playing
basketball.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.the
tallest
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
9.
It's
not
wise
to
study
all
the
time.
You
have
to
have
a
rest.
A.nervous
B.excited
C.surprised
D.foolish
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
—Who
is
_____
in
your
class?
—Bob
is.
A.strong
B.stronger
C.strongest
D.the
strongest
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Noah
is
only
13
years
old,
and
he's
a
hero.
He
has
helped
his
_____11_____
out
of
fire.
On
10th
May,
Noah
was
at
home
alone.
Suddenly
he
heard
someone
_____12_____.
"Fire!
Fire!"
He
ran
_____13_____.
He
saw
a
lot
of
smoke
from
next
door.
He
went
in
and
saw
his
neighbour,
the
79-year-old
Mrs.
Smith,
in
the
kitchen.
She
could
not
get
out
because
she
had
hurt
her
_____14_____.
Anything
could
happen
to
her
at
that
moment.
Noah
_____15_____
ran
back
to
his
flat
and
poured
water
over
his
jacket.
Then
he
_____16_____
into
Mrs.
Smith's
kitchen
to
save
her.
There
was
a
lot
of
smoke
and
the
fire
was
very
hot.
But
he
was
not
scared.
He
_____17_____
the
fire
with
a
blanket
and
helped
Mrs.
Smith
out.
The
fire
burnt
Noah's
neck,
arms
and
face.
As
a
result,
he
was
_____18_____
for
a
month.
Many
people
visited
him
and
brought
him
flowers
and
presents.
"What
a
_____19_____
young
man!"
they
said.
Noah
was
_____20_____
that
he
help
Mrs.
Smith.
"We
should
help
each
other,"
he
said.
Noah
also
said,
"Fire
can
be
very
dangerous.
It
is
important
to
be
careful
with
fire."
11.
A.classmate
B.neighbour
C.teacher
D.friend
12.
A.saying
B.singing
C.mentioning
D.shouting
13.
A.upstairs
B.downstairs
C.outside
D.inside
14.
A.leg
B.shoulder
C.hand
D.ear
15.
A.carefully
B.quickly
C.proudly
D.slowly
16.
A.rushed
B.jumped
C.walked
D.climbed
17.
A.discovered
B.fought
C.lighted
D.built
18.
A.on
vacation
B.at
home
C.in
hospital
D.at
work
19.
A.clever
B.kind
C.sweet
D.brave
20.
A.glad
B.surprised
C.afraid
D.sorry
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共33分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
We
asked
five
people,
"What's
your
secret
dream?"
"Actually,
I've
always
wanted
to
be
an
actor.
I
haven't
had
many
formal
training,
but
I've
been
in
a
couple
of
college
plays.
So
my
dream
is
to
study
acting."
—Jill
Richardson
Vancouver,
Canada
"Well,
Carlos
and
I
have
gone
sailing
a
few
times
with
friends,
and
we've
had
a
lot
of
fun.
So
our
dream
is
to
buy
our
own
sailboat.
But
we
haven't
saved
enough
money!"
—Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva
Brasilia,
Brazil
"My
dream?
To
go
surfing.
I've
never
tried
it
before,
but
my
brother
goes
surfing
all
the
time!
He's
even
surfed
in
Hawaii."
—Raquel
Garza
Monterrey,
Mexico
"Well,
my
parents
have
never
travelled
outside
of
Japan,
so
I
want
to
take
them
to
Australia.
I've
been
there
many
times,
so
I
know
all
the
best
places
to
go!"
—Hiro
Tanaka
Osaka,
Japan
21.
Who
wants
to
be
an
actor?
A.Jill
Richardson.
B.Carlos
Silva.
C.Raquel
Garza.
D.Hiro
Tanaka.
22.
Which
country
will
Hiro
Tanaka
take
his
parents
to
visit?
A.Canada.
B.Mexico.
C.Brazil.
D.Australia.
23.
To
buy
a
sailboat,
Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva
need
to
_____.
A.surf
in
Hawaii
B.be
in
college
plays
C.save
enough
money
D.travel
outside
of
Japan
What
picture
do
you
have
of
the
future?
Will
life
in
the
future
be
better,
worse
or
the
same
as
now?
What
do
you
hope
for
about
the
future?
Scientists
think
that
life
will
probably
be
very
different
in
2050.
First
of
all,
it
seems
that
people
won't
use
TV
channels
(频道)
by
2050.
Instead,
people
will
choose
a
program
from
a
"menu"
and
a
computer
will
send
the
program
directly
to
the
television.
Water
will
become
a
very
serious
problem.
We'll
need
much
more
water,
but
there
won't
be
enough.
Some
scientists
think
that
water
would
be
the
cause
of
war
(战争).
Cars
will
run
on
new,
clean
energy
and
they
will
go
very
fast.
And
there
won't
be
any
accidents
with
the
help
of
computers.
On
the
other
hand,
space
planes
will
take
people
around
the
world
in
two
hours.
Robots
will
work
in
factories
instead
of
people.
Many
factories
have
already
used
robots.
Big
companies
prefer
robots—they
do
not
ask
for
money,
and
they
work
for
24
hours
a
day…
In
a
word,
by
2050,
our
life
will
change
a
lot
and
our
future
will
be
quite
different
from
now.
24.
Maybe
people
won't
_____
any
more
by
2050.
A.watch
TV
B.use
a
computer
C.use
TV
D.use
a
menu
25.
_____
will
be
a
very
serious
problem.
A.TV
B.Water
C.Accidents
D.Robots
26.
Big
companies
prefer
robots
because
_____.
A.they
are
kind
B.they
do
not
ask
for
money
C.they
work
for
24
hours
a
day
D.B
and
C
选出最佳选项还原到文中空白处。
_____27_____
Here
are
Li
Ping
and
her
friends'
dreams.
_____28_____
She
likes
acting.
She
thinks
the
actors
are
well-known
and
they
can
make
lots
of
money.
_____29_____
Her
friend
Zhang
Yu
likes
writing.
He
is
going
to
write
articles
for
the
magazines
when
he
grows
up.
_____30_____
So
he
often
reads
books
in
the
library
now.
_____31_____
She
thinks
children
are
lovely
and
in
the
long
vacation
she
can
do
what
she
wants
to
do.
27.
A.He
thinks
reading
more
is
good
for
writing.
B.Li
Ping
is
going
to
be
an
actor.
C.The
other
friend
Li
Min
is
going
to
be
a
teacher.
D.Young
people
have
many
dreams.
E.She
is
going
to
take
acting
lessons.
28.
A.He
thinks
reading
more
is
good
for
writing.
B.Li
Ping
is
going
to
be
an
actor.
C.The
other
friend
Li
Min
is
going
to
be
a
teacher.
D.Young
people
have
many
dreams.
E.She
is
going
to
take
acting
lessons.
29.
A.He
thinks
reading
more
is
good
for
writing.
B.Li
Ping
is
going
to
be
an
actor.
C.The
other
friend
Li
Min
is
going
to
be
a
teacher.
D.Young
people
have
many
dreams.
E.She
is
going
to
take
acting
lessons.
30.
A.He
thinks
reading
more
is
good
for
writing.
B.Li
Ping
is
going
to
be
an
actor.
C.The
other
friend
Li
Min
is
going
to
be
a
teacher.
D.Young
people
have
many
dreams.
E.She
is
going
to
take
acting
lessons.
31.
A.He
thinks
reading
more
is
good
for
writing.
B.Li
Ping
is
going
to
be
an
actor.
C.The
other
friend
Li
Min
is
going
to
be
a
teacher.
D.Young
people
have
many
dreams.
E.She
is
going
to
take
acting
lessons.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共17分）
32.
Write
a
passage
on
the
topic
"When
I
grow
up"
in
at
least
60
words.
成长对你意味着什么？长大后的你会是怎样？请以“当我长大后”为题写一篇至少
60
个字的短文，（标点符号不占格)
(注意：短文中部的出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：火车票价是五十六元，出租车票价是八十八元，公交车票价是二十二元，所以最便宜的方法是坐公交车。cheap
便宜；expensive
昂贵；most
expensive
最昂贵的；cheapest
最便宜的。句子末说的是坐公交车，公交车票价是最便宜的，
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。construction
[k?n?str?k?n]；company
[?k?mp?ni]；toward
[t??w?:d]；policeman
[p??li:sm?n]。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级。句意：长江是中国最长的河。long
长的；short
短的，根据常识和the可知此处用形容词最高级longest。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你叔叔是做什么的？——他是个渔民，在海上工作。fisherman
渔民；teacher
老师；businessman
商人。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级。句意：这个男孩是我们班最高的。三者及三者以上比较用最高级；tall（高的）是双音节词，最高级是the
tallest。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
A
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：Jack星期五有英语课、数学课和体育课。他最喜欢体育课。like
better
更喜欢，比较级，是两者之间进行比较；like
best
最喜欢，是三者或三者以上进行比较；very
不能单独与动词连用。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是最高级。句意：——你知道五班最高的男孩是Paul吗？——知道。他非常擅长打篮球。tall
高的，形容词；据in
class
5可知是最高级，最高级前没有其他限定词时，需使用the。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
D
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级。句意：谁是你们班最壮的？——Bob是。strong
壮的，形容词，最高级是strongest；由in
your
class可知是三者以上的比较，使用最高级，最高级前加the。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他帮助他的邻居逃出了火海。classmate
同学；neighbour
邻居；teacher
老师；friend
朋友。根据下文“He
went
in
and
saw
his
neighbour”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：突然他听到有人在喊叫。say
说；sing
唱歌；mention
提及；shout
大喊。根据"Fire!
Fire!"可知指大喊。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：他跑出去。upstairs
向楼上；downstairs
向楼下；outside
向外；inside
向内。根据“Noah
was
at
home
alone
Noah一个人在家”和“He
saw
a
lot
of
smoke
from
next
door.
他看到隔壁有很多烟。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：她出不来，因为她的腿受伤了。leg
腿；shoulder
肩部；hand
手；ear
耳朵。根据“她出不来”可知是腿受伤。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：Noah很快跑回他的公寓，把水浇在他的夹克上。carefully
认真地；quickly
迅速地；proudly
自豪地；slowly
缓慢地。发生火灾时情况很紧急，动作要快，故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：然后他冲进史密斯太太的厨房去救她。rush
冲；jump
跳；walk
走；climb
爬。根据into
Mrs.
Smith's
kitchen和结合当时紧急的情况可知是冲进。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他用毯子扑灭了火，把史密斯太太救了出来。discover
发现；fight
打击；light
点燃；build
建造。此处指扑火救人。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：结果，他在医院住了一个月。on
vacation
度假；at
home
在家；in
hospital
住院；at
work
在工作。前文提及Noah受伤了。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：多么勇敢的年轻人啊！clever
聪明的；kind
善良的；sweet
亲切的；brave
勇敢的。在火海中救人是勇敢的。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Noah很高兴他帮助了史密斯太太。glad
高兴的；surprised
吃惊的；afraid
害怕的；sorry
遗憾的。根据下文“我们应该互相帮助”可知他很开心救了人。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
21?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Actually,
I've
always
wanted
to
be
an
actor.—Jill
Richardson.
事实上，我一直想成为一名演员。——Jill
Richardson.
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Well,
my
parents
have
never
travelled
outside
of
Japan,
so
I
want
to
take
them
to
Australia.
—Hiro
Tanaka.
嗯，我的父母从来没有去过日本以外的地方，所以我想带他们去澳大利亚。
——Hiro
Tanaka.
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：So
our
dream
is
to
buy
our
own
sailboat.
But
we
haven't
saved
enough
money!"
—Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva.
所以我们的梦想是买我们自己的帆船。但是我们没有攒下足够的钱！”——Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva.
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：First
of
all,
it
seems
that
people
won't
use
TV
channels
(频道)
by
2050.
首先，到2050年，人们似乎不会再使用电视频道。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Water
will
become
a
very
serious
problem.
水将会成为一个非常严重的问题。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
D
【解析】
此题细节理解题。答案出处：Big
companies
prefer
robots—they
do
not
ask
for
money,
and
they
work
for
24
hours
a
day…
大型公司会更喜欢机器人——机器人不会要求工资，并且他们可以全天工作。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
D
【解析】
句意：年轻人有许多梦想。由下句“这是Li
Ping和她的朋友们的梦想”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
B
【解析】
句意：Li
Ping将成为一名演员。由下句“她喜欢表演”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
E
【解析】
句意：她将学习表演课。由上句“她认为这些演员很出名，他们可以赚很多钱”可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
30?.
A
【解析】
句意：他认为多读书有益于写作。由下句“所以他现在经常在图书馆看书”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
C
【解析】
句意：另一个朋友Li
Min将成为一名老师。由下句“她认为孩子们很可爱，在长假期间，她能做她想做的事”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
32?.
略。
第8页（共14
页）