冀教版八年级上册英语Unit 6 Go with Transportation!单元冲刺卷附解析

Unit
6
Go
with
Transportation!
一、单项选择（共10小题；共40分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
(2019·北京东城二模)
My
dad
usually
stops
_____
a
newspaper
on
his
way
home
after
work.
A.to
buy
B.buying
C.bought
D.buy
2.
I
offered
_____
the
seat
to
an
old
man.
He
said
thanks
to
me.
A.give
B.gave
C.giving
D.to
give
3.
Today
is
a
_____
day.
A.sun
B.rain
C.sunny
4.
—The
car
can
run
at
a
_____
of
80
kilometres
per
hour.
—That's
cool!
A.speed
B.time
C.career
5.
The
big
box
is
too
heavy.
You
should
_____
it
in
front
of
it,
and
I
push
it
behind.
A.get
B.pull
C.got
D.pulled
6.
Edison
_____
the
light
bulb
and
Columbus
discovered
America.
A.discovered
B.invented
C.produced
7.
—Hey,
turn
it
off!
We
don't
_____
music
in
the
classroom.
—Oh,
I
am
really
sorry.
A.like
B.hear
C.allow
8.
I
offered
_____
the
seat
to
an
old
man.
He
said
thanks
to
me.
A.give
B.gave
C.giving
D.to
give
9.
(2019
四川资阳中考)
We
stopped
_____,
but
there
was
not
any
sound.
A.to
listen
B.listens
C.listen
D.listening
10.
The
Internet
makes
it
easier
_____
with
each
other
in
the
world.
A.communicating
B.to
communicate
C.to
communicating
D.communicate
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My
name
is
Bill.
I
_____11_____
two
sisters.
They
_____12_____
Emma
and
Sally.
We
have
_____13_____
at
home.
_____14_____breakfast,
we
all
drink
milk.
Emma
and
Sally
_____15_____
eggs,
but
I
_____16_____.
I
like
bread
for
breakfast.
We
have
lunch
at
school.
I
like
hamburgers
with
_____17_____,
but
they
don't.
They
like
hamburgers
with
_____18_____.
We
all
have
dinner
at
home.
Emma
and
I
eat
_____19_____
salad,
but
Sally
_____20_____.
She
likes
carrots.
We
often
eat
fruit
after
dinner.
11.
A.have
B.has
C.like
12.
A.be
B.am
C.are
13.
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
14.
A.At
B.With
C.For
15.
A.likes
B.like
C.don't
like
16.
A.do
B.am
C.don't
17.
A.chickens
B.a
chicken
C.chicken
18.
A.a
vegetable
B.vegetables
C.carrot
19.
A.some
B.a
C.an
20.
A.don't
B.doesn't
C.isn't
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共36分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Americans
with
small
families
own
a
car.
If
both
parents
are
working,
they
usually
have
two
cars.
When
the
family
is
larger,
they
will
sell
one
of
the
cars
and
buy
a
van
(住房汽车).
A
small
car
can
hold
four
persons
and
a
large
car
can
hold
six
persons
but
it
is
very
crowded.
A
van
can
hold
seven
persons
easily,
so
a
family
with
three
children
can
ask
their
grandparents
to
go
on
a
holiday
travel.
They
can
all
travel
together.
Mr.Hagen
and
his
wife
had
a
third
child
last
year.
So
they
sold
their
second
car
and
bought
a
van.
They
thought
it
would
be
more
convenient
for
them
to
go
out
together.
Americans
call
vans
motor
homes.
They
always
use
them
for
holidays.
When
a
family
is
traveling
to
the
mountains
or
to
the
seaside,
they
can
live
in
their
motor
home
for
a
few
days
or
weeks.
All
the
members
of
a
big
family
can
enjoy
a
happier
life
when
they
are
traveling
together.
That
is
why
motor
homes
have
become
very
popular.
21.
Americans
also
call
vans
_____.
A.motor
cars
B.motor
homes
C.motorbikes
D.big
trucks
22.
A
family
with
_____
usually
has
a
van.
A.a
baby
B.much
money
C.more
than
two
children
D.interest
in
vans
23.
Americans
usually
use
motor
homes
to
_____.
A.travel
with
all
the
family
members
for
holidays
B.do
some
shopping
with
all
the
family
members
C.visit
their
grandparents
at
weekends
D.drive
their
children
to
school
every
day
24.
Motor
homes
have
become
popular
because
_____.
A.they
can
take
people
to
another
city
when
people
are
free
B.they
can
let
families
have
a
happier
life
when
they
go
out
for
their
holidays
C.some
people
think
motor
homes
are
cheap
D.big
families
can
put
more
things
in
motor
homes
Last
week,
I
did
a
survey
on
how
my
classmates
get
to
school.
Here
are
the
results
of
the
survey.
Name
How
How
far
How
long
Henry
by
bike
Eight
miles
Fifteen
minutes
Sam
on
foot
One
mile
Twenty
minutes
Julie
by
subway
Twenty-five
miles
Thirty
minutes
25.
How
does
Henry
get
to
school?
A.By
bus.
B.By
bike.
C.By
subway.
26.
How
long
does
it
take
Sam
to
get
to
school?
A.15
minutes.
B.20
minutes.
C.30
minutes.
27.
How
far
is
it
from
Julie's
home
to
school?
A.One
mile.
B.Eight
miles.
C.Twenty-five
miles.
28.
Who
goes
to
school
on
foot?
A.Henry.
B.Sam.
C.Julie.
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
right?
A.Henry's
home
is
eight
miles
away
from
school.
B.Julie
goes
to
school
by
bus.
C.Sam's
home
is
very
far
from
school.
Nearly
20
million
shared
bikes
were
put
on
the
streets
in
China
in
2017,
and
they
may
lead
to
about
300,
000
tons
of
waste
metal,
almost
the
total
weight
of
steel
used
in
five
aircraft
carriers.
Many
discarded
bikes
are
piling
up
in
big
cities
like
Shanghai.
Some
of
them
are
not
completely
broken
but
are
still
taken
out
of
use.
It
is
said
the
life
span
(使用期限)
of
a
shared
bike
should
not
be
more
than
three
years.
"One
size
doesn't
fit
all.
If
a
shared
bike
still
works
well
after
three
years,
it
might
be
a
big
waste
to
throw
it
away."
says
Zhu
Xiao,
a
professor
at
Renmin
University.
The
huge
number
of
shared
bikes
and
their
short
life
span
raise
the
question
of
how
to
recycle
the
resulting
waste
metal,
and
some
leading
bike-sharing
companies
have
already
taken
steps
in
bike
recycling.
Mobike
signed
a
contract
(合同;契约)
with
a
resource
recycling
company
in
May,
2017,
to
make
full
use
of
its
bikes,
while
its
competitor
OFO
also
started
a
program
for
the
recycling
of
spare
bikes,
which
is
not
limited
to
its
yellow
bikes
but
open
to
all
types
of
shared
bikes.
To
solve
the
waste
problem,
local
governments
should
make
more
rules
on
the
management
and
recycling
of
shared
bikes.
Bike-sharing
companies
should
also
improve
the
quality
of
their
bikes
to
reduce
waste.
The
two
sides
need
to
work
together
to
make
cities
more
bike-friendly.
30.
The
waste
metal
from
shared
hikes
is
as
much
as
the
steel
in
five
_____.
A.airplanes
B.minibuses
C.aircraft
carriers
D.spaceships
31.
Mobike
signed
a
contract
with
_____
in
May,
2017,
to
make
better
use
of
its
bikes.
A.OFO
B.Renmin
University
C.local
governments
D.a
resource
recycling
company
32.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
Not
true?
A.All
waste
shared
bikes
are
completely
broken.
B.The
recycling
program
of
OFO
is
not
limited
to
its
yellow
bikes.
C.Nearly
20
million
shared
bikes
were
put
on
the
street
in
China
in
2017.
D.Local
governments
should
work
together
with
bike-sharing
companies.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
33.
最近深圳兴起了一种新颖，美观的自行车
Mobike。请你以
Lee
的名义给
Teens
的编辑写一封英语信，简要介绍它。
内容包括：
1.
Mobike
是什么；
2.
Mobike
给人们带来的三至四点益处；
3.
你的建议。
要求：
1.
语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；
2.
80
词以上。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：1.
public；
2.
convenient；3.
environment；4.
low
carbon
Dear
Editor,
Recently,
we
can
see
orange
and
silver
bikes
named
Mobike
everywhere
in
Shenzhen.
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我的爸爸通常在下班之后在他回家的路上会停下来买一份报纸。stop
to
do
sth.停下来去做另外一件事；stop
doing
sth.停下来正在做的事。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我主动把座位让给了一位老人。他向我表示感谢。固定搭配offer
to
do
sth.
主动做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和形容词的辨析。句意：今天是一个晴朗的一天。sun
太阳，名词；rain
雨，名词；sunny
晴朗的，形容词可作定语。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
A
【解析】
此是考查的是名词辨析。句意：——这辆汽车能以每小时80公里的速度行驶。——那真酷。speed
速度；time
时间；career
职业；at
a
speed
of
以……的速度。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：这个大箱子太重了。你应该在前面拖着它，我在后面推着它。get
得到，过去式为got；pull
拖，过去式为pulled。情态动词should后应接动词原形。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：爱迪生发明了电灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。discover
发现；invent
发明；produce
生产。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——嘿，请关掉！我们不允许在教室里放音乐。——哦，我真的很抱歉。like
喜欢；hear
听；allow
允许。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我主动把座位让给了一位老人。他向我表示感谢。固定搭配offer
to
do
sth.
主动做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组。句意：我们停下去听，但是没有任何声音。stop
to
do
停下去做；stop
doing
停止做。此处应该用listen的不定式。
因此，正确答案是A，
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：互联网使得世界上彼此的交流更加的容易。make
it
+形容词+to
do
sth.
使做某事怎样。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我有两个妹妹。have
拥有；has是have的第三人称单数形式；like
喜欢。结合上下文可知使用一般现在时，又因为主语是I，所以此处应该用have。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是be动词的辨析。句意：她们是Emma和Sally。此处时态为一般现在时，根据主语they可知be动词应该用are。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们在家里吃早餐。breakfast
早餐；lunch
午餐；dinner
晚餐。根据下文可知此处应该用breakfast。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：对于早餐，我们都喝牛奶。at
在某个时刻；with
随着……；for
对于……来说。根据句意可知此处应该用for。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意：Emma和Sally喜欢鸡蛋，但是我不喜欢。like
（v.）喜欢；此处主语是两个人，时态为一般现在时，且根据句意可知是肯定式，所以应该用like。
因此，正确答案是B。
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是助动词。句意：Emma和Sally喜欢鸡蛋，但是我不喜欢。由but可知此处是否定式，实义动词作谓语的句子加do
not构成否定式，缩写为don't，此处省略了like
eggs。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是不可数名词的用法。句意：我喜欢鸡肉汉堡，但是她们不喜欢。chicken
鸡肉，不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能与a连用。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：她们喜欢蔬菜汉堡。vegetable
蔬菜；carrot
胡萝卜；根据句意可知此处指“蔬菜”，用复数形式表示泛指。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是限定词的辨析。句意：Emma和我吃一些沙拉，但是Sally不吃。some
（adj.）一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a
一个，不定冠词，接辅音音素开头的单词，修饰单数名词；an
一个，不定冠词，接元音音素开头的单词，修饰单数名词；salad
沙拉，不可数名词。所以此处应该用some。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意：Emma和我吃一些沙拉，但是Sally不吃。主语是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，实义动词作谓语的句子构成否定式时应该加does
not，缩写为doesn't，此处省略了eat
salad。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
21?.
B
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Americans
call
vans
motor
homes.
美国人把住房汽车叫做房车。因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
A
van
can
hold
seven
persons
easily,
so
a
family
with
three
children
can
ask
their
grandparents
to
go
on
a
holiday
travel.
住房汽车可以轻轻松松地坐下七个人，因此一家有三个孩子的可以和他们的祖父母一起假期旅行。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Americans
call
vans
motor
homes.
They
always
use
them
for
holidays.
美国人把住房汽车叫做房车。他们经常用它们度假。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：All
the
members
of
a
big
family
can
enjoy
a
happier
life
when
they
are
traveling
together.
That
is
why
motor
homes
have
become
very
popular.
一个大家庭里的所有成员都能够在共同旅行时享受更愉悦的生活。这也是为什么住房汽车变得这么流行。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。根据表格可知Henry经常骑自行车去上学。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。根据表格可知Sam每天走路上学要二十分钟。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。根据表格可知Juile的家离学校有二十五里路。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
B
【解析】此题是细节理解题。根据表格可知Sam走路去上学。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。根据表格可知Henry家离学校有八里路。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Nearly
20
million
shared
bikes
were
put
on
the
streets
in
China
in
2017,
and
they
may
lead
to
about
300,
000
tons
of
waste
metal,
almost
the
total
weight
of
steel
used
in
five
aircraft
carriers.
2017年，中国街头出现了近2000万辆共享单车，这可能产生约30万吨废金属，几乎是五艘航空母舰所用钢材的总重量。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Mobike
signed
a
contract
with
a
resource
recycling
company
in
May,
2017,
to
make
full
use
of
its
bikes,
while
its
competitor
OFO
also
started
a
program
for
the
recycling
of
spare
bikes,
which
is
not
limited
to
its
yellow
bikes
but
open
to
all
types
of
shared
bikes.
Mobike于2017年5月与一家资源回收公司签订合同，以充分利用其自行车，而其竞争对手OFO也启动了闲置自行车回收计划，该计划不仅限于它的小黄车，而且面向于所有类型的共享单车。
因此，正确答案是D。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Some
of
them
are
not
completely
broken
but
are
still
taken
out
of
use.
其中一些还没有完全损坏，但仍然停用。由此可知A项错误。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
33?.
Dear
Editor,
Recently,
we
can
see
orange
and
silver
bikes
named
Mobike
everywhere
in
Shenzhen.
It
is
a
new
trend
of
transportation.
It
focuses
on
sharing
bikes.
Modern
technology
helps
make
it
happen,
People
can
find
the
bike
almost
everywhere.
Whenever
they
need
a
bike,
just
go
out
and
book
it
through
the
booking
machine.
Up
till
now,
Mobike
is
quite
popular
among
people,
especially
young
people.
Why
is
that?
Firsts,
because
it
is
very
convenient
for
people
to
get
one,
the
Mobike
is
there
anytime
when
they
need
it.
And
the
development
of
technology
saves
people
some
troubles
everyone
certainly
don't
want
to
go
through.
For
example,
people
can
park
it
anywhere
they
want
it
and
do
not
have
to
return
it
to
the
same
place
they
booked.
Second,
it
does
good
to
our
environment.
The
Mobike
encourages
people
to
use
more
bikes
instead
of
cars
that
pollutes
the
air.
In
that
way,
the
air
of
our
city
will
become
more
and
more
cleaner
which
will
bring
us
good
health.
But
there
still
are
some
problems
we
need
to
think
about.
Some
people
still
don't
want
to
use
the
Mobike,
perhaps
it
is
because
they
don't
realize
the
importance
of
protection
of
environment.
So
we
should
put
more
advertisements
on
TV
or
bus
where
everyone
can
see
it.
Using
the
Mobike
is
good
for
our
health
and
environment.
Everyone
should
take
action
to
do
something
to
protect
our
environment.
Yours,
Lee
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