冀教版八年级上册英语Unit 8 Celebrating Me!单元冲刺卷附解析

Unit
8
Celebrating
Me!
一、单项选择（共10小题；共30分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
I
know
a
man
who
entered
a
medical
college
when
he
was
70
years
old.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
for
the
underlined
word
in
the
sentence?
A./′k?l?:d?/
B./′t?a:lid?/
C./′k?li:g/
D./′k?lid?/
2.
My
aunt
and
I
teach
_____
Japanese.
A.himself
B.themselves
C.myself
D.ourselves
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
3.
—She
is
too
busy
to
help
us
finish
the
work.
—Let's
do
it
_____.
A.herself
B.myself
C.itself
D.ourselves
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
Please
take
your
personal
things
out
of
your
pockets.
A.own
B.special
C.single
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
5.
mirror
A.kid
B.similar
C.like
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
There
isn't
much
water
for
drinking
on
the
earth.
Let's
save
water
from
_____.
For
example,
we
should
close
the
water
tap
after
washing
hands.
A.themselves
B.yourself
C.ourselves
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
7.
Welcome
you
all
to
China
and
enjoy
_____
here.
A.yourself
B.yourselves
C.themselves
D.himself
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
—She
is
too
busy
to
help
us
finish
the
work
—Let's
do
it
_____.
A.herself
B.myself
C.itself
D.ourselves
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
9.
—Mary
says
it's
unnecessary
(不必要的)
to
attend
the
meeting
next
week.
—That's
only
her
personal
idea.
We
disagree
with
her.
A.own
B.real
C.favorite
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
Come
on,
boys!
Nobody
will
helps
us.
We
have
to
depend
on
_____!
A.yourself
B.myself
C.yourselves
D.ourselves
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
If
you
are
reading
a
novel
for
school
rather
than
just
for
fun,
you
need
to
get
_____11_____.
Here
are
some
pieces
of
advice.
First,
make
notes.
Write
notes
_____12_____
pencil
in
the
book,
but
also
write
separate
notes
on
a
small
piece
of
paper.
_____13_____
characters.
What
do
they
do
in
the
novel?
What
do
they
want?
Everything
that
we
are
told
about
a
character
can
help
us
to
_____14_____
them,
from
their
appearance
to
the
kind
of
food
they
eat.
It
is
also
a
great
help
to
be
able
to
tell
yourself
the
story
_____15_____
you
have
read
it.
So,
the
_____16_____
of
the
story
and
the
plot
(情节)
are
important.
You'd
better
make
a
quick
note
of
_____17_____
happens
in
each
part
when
you
read.
This
will
help
you
to
bring
the
things
you
have
noticed
about
characters,
background,
language
and
so
on
together.
_____18_____,
themes.
These
are
ideas
that
the
novel
shows.
Perhaps
love
is
a
major
theme,
or
justice
(公正),
or
redemption
(救赎).
_____19_____
that
you
know
the
themes
of
the
novel
and
what
the
author
is
saying
about
them.
What's
more,
novels
are
made
up
of
language.
_____20_____
use
language
in
a
special
way
to
make
their
novels
work.
They
may
use
metaphors
(比喻),
invent
symbols,
or
show
a
character's
personality
through
their
speech
styles.
11.
A.organized
B.interested
C.stressed
D.fixed
12.
A.with
B.use
C.in
D.by
13.
A.Have
pity
on
B.Get
along
with
C.Pay
attention
to
D.Take
care
of
14.
A.attract
B.understand
C.discuss
D.examine
15.
A.after
B.before
C.if
D.unless
16.
A.order
B.time
C.place
D.influence
17.
A.how
B.what
C.why
D.where
18.
A.Finally
B.However
C.Next
D.For
example
19.
A.Show
off
B.Turn
out
C.Think
of
D.Make
sure
20.
A.Students
B.Teachers
C.Readers
D.Writers
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共42分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Most
children
like
watching
TV.
It's
very
interesting.
By
watching
TV
they
can
see
a
lot,
learn
a
lot
and
know
many
things
about
their
country
and
the
world.
Of
course
they
can
learn
things
on
the
radio.
But
they
can
learn
better
on
TV.
Why?
Because
they
can
hear
and
watch
at
the
same
time
(同时).
TV
helps
to
open
children's
eyes.
TV
helps
to
open
their
minds
(智力).
Many
children
watch
TV
on
Saturday
and
Sunday.
They
do
not
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do
at
the
weekend.
But
a
few
children
watch
TV
at
night.
They
usually
go
to
bed
very
late.
They
don't
have
a
good
rest.
21.
_____
is
very
interesting.
A.Listening
to
the
radio
B.Watching
TV
C.Reading
English
D.Playing
the
games
22.
Many
children
can
see
a
lot
and
know
many
things
_____.
A.by
listening
to
music
B.by
singing
C.by
dancing
D.by
watching
TV
23.
TV
can
help
children
open
their
_____.
A.minds
B.eyes
C.speaking
D.A
and
B
24.
Many
children
watch
TV
_____.
A.on
Sunday
B.on
Monday
C.on
Saturday
D.A
and
C
25.
_____
don't
have
a
lot
of
homework
at
the
weekend.
A.Very
few
students
B.Most
children
C.Many
children
D.Some
students
As
a
child,
I
was
really
afraid
of
the
dark
and
of
getting
lost.
These
fears
were
very
real
and
caused
me
some
uncomfortable
moments.
Maybe
it
was
the
strange
way
things
looked
and
sounded
in
my
own
room
at
night
that
scared
me
so
much.
There
was
never
complete
darkness,
but
always
a
streetlight
or
passing
car
lights,
which
made
clothes
on
the
back
of
a
chair
take
on
the
shape
of
a
wild
animal.
Out
of
the
corner
of
my
eye,
I
saw
the
curtains
seem
to
move
when
there
was
no
wind.
A
very
low
sound
in
the
floor
would
seem
a
hundred
times
louder
than
in
the
day.
My
imagination
(想象)
would
run
wild,
and
my
heart
would
beat
fast.
I
would
lie
very
still
so
that
the
"enemy"
would
not
discover
me.
Another
of
my
childhood
fears
was
that
I
would
get
lost,
especially
on
the
way
home
from
school.
Every
morning
I
got
on
the
school
bus
right
near
my
home.
That
was
no
problem.
After
school,
though,
when
all
the
buses
were
lined
up
along
the
street,
I
was
afraid
that
I
would
get
in
the
wrong
one
and
be
taken
to
some
other
strange
places.
On
school
or
family
trips
to
a
park
or
a
museum,
I
wouldn't
let
the
leaders
out
of
my
sight.
Perhaps
one
of
the
worst
fears
of
all
I
had
as
a
child
was
that
of
not
being
liked
or
accepted
by
others.
Being
popular
was
so
important
to
me
then,
and
the
fear
of
not
being
liked
was
a
serious
one.
One
of
the
processes
growing
up
is
being
able
to
realize
and
overcome
our
fears.
Understanding
the
things
that
scared
us
as
children
helps
us
achieve
greater
success
later
in
life.
26.
The
author
had
_____
kind(s)
of
fears
when
she
was
a
child.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
27.
_____
would
scare
the
author
at
night.
A.Streetlight
and
passing
car
lights
B.Wild
animals
and
enemies
C.Moving
curtains
and
wind
D.Clothes
and
walls
28.
When
she
went
to
some
other
places,
she
would
_____.
A.walk
away
without
others
B.take
a
bus
by
herself
C.follow
others
closely
D.make
sure
not
to
take
a
wrong
bus
29.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
possibly
true
when
she
was
a
child?
A.She
thought
being
popular
among
people
was
important.
B.She
was
always
the
leader
of
the
others.
C.She
always
got
poor
grades.
D.She
was
not
liked
by
others
at
all.
When
my
son,
Justin,
was
4,
he
found
a
caterpillar
(毛毛虫)
and
put
it
in
the
jar.
Each
day
he
fed
it
fresh
grass
and
leaves.
In
a
few
weeks,
the
caterpillar
was
fat
and
ready
to
sleep.
One
morning
we
discovered
the
caterpillar
wrapped
in
a
cocoon
(茧).
Justin
led
me
to
his
room.
The
cocoon
had
become
clear
and
we
could
see
wings
(翅膀)
inside.
A
few
days
later,
a
beautiful
black
moth
(蛾子)
broke
free
from
its
cocoon
and
began
to
lay
eggs
on
the
grass.
Justin
was
excited.
He
knew
a
moth
or
butterfly
was
about
to
be
born.
He
took
it
outside,
opened
the
jar,
and
the
little
moth
flew
out.
It
circled
the
yard
twice,
came
back,
and
landed
on
Justin's
arm.
Justin
picked
it
up,
threw
it
in
the
air,
and
it
came
back.
He
tried
it
over
and
over
to
set
it
free,
but
each
time
it
would
return
to
his
arm.
After
a
few
return
flights
to
his
arm,
the
moth
finally
flew
off
into
the
tall
grass.
Next
day,
Justin
set
the
moth
free.
I
believe
the
moth,
like
a
person,
was
afraid
to
leave
what
it
was
comfortable
with.
It
wanted
to
stay
with
something
familiar,
and
was
scared
to
move
on
and
experience
new
things.
I
was
once
that
little
moth.
I
was
once
scared
to
move.
But
if
I
hadn't
moved,
I
wouldn't
have
been
able
to
watch
my
wonderful
son
experience
the
circle
of
life.
30.
What
did
Justin
find
and
put
it
in
a
jar?
A.A
moth.
B.A
butterfly.
C.A
caterpillar.
D.A
cocoon.
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order
of
the
events?
a.
The
moth
came
out
from
its
cocoon.
b.
The
moth
flew
off
into
the
tall
grass.
c.
Justin
opened
the
jar
and
let
the
moth
fly
away.
d.
The
moth
returned
to
Justin.
e.
The
caterpillar
was
wrapped
in
a
cocoon.
A.e、c、b、a、d
B.e、a、c、d、b
C.d、e、c、b、a
D.d、e、a、c、b
32.
Why
did
the
moth
come
back
to
Justin
again
and
again?
A.Because
it
was
afraid
to
leave
a
familiar
place.
B.Because
it
was
too
tired
to
move
on.
C.Because
it
couldn't
find
the
tall
grass.
D.Because
it
loved
Justin
and
didn't
want
to
leave.
33.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Justin's
mother
doesn't
allow
him
to
feed
any
pets.
B.The
moth
likes
staying
in
the
jar
all
the
time.
C.Justin's
house
is
too
small
for
the
moth
to
live
in.
D.The
moth
flew
away
in
the
end.
34.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A.If
we
move
on,
we
will
not
feel
scared.
B.Everyone
will
experience
the
cycle
of
life.
C.It's
not
necessary
to
leave
a
comfortable
place.
D.We
should
be
brave
and
try
new
things.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共18分）
写作
35.
假设你是Tom,
自从进入初中以来，相信你有很大的转变，请以“I
have
changed
a
lot”为题，给你的小学老师写封信，从外貌、性格、爱好等方面谈谈你两年多来的变化。字数要求在80左右。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I'm
very
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：我认识一个在他70岁的时候进入医学院的人。college
/?k?lid?/。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的使用。句意：我阿姨和我自学日语。himself
他自己；themselves
他们自已；myself
我自己；ourselves
我们自己。根据my
aunt
and
I
可知答案是ourselves。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词辨析。句意：——她太忙了而不能帮助我们完成这项工作。——我们自己做吧。herself
她自己；myself
我自己；itself
它自己；ourselves
我们自己。let's=let
us，因此反身代词用ourselves。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：请把你的私人物品从口袋里拿出来。personal
个人的，私人的；own
自己的；special
特殊的；single
单一的。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。mirror/?/；kid/?/；similar/?/；like/a?/。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词的辨析。句意：地球上没有多少水可以喝。让我们从自身起节约用水。例如，我们应该在洗手后关闭水龙头。themselves
他们自己；yourself
你自己；ourselves
我们自己。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
B
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词的辨析。句意：——她太忙了，不能帮助我们完成这项工作。——我们自己完成它。herself
她自己；myself
我自己；itself
它自己；ourselves
我们自己。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——Mary说没有必要参加下周的会议。——那只是她个人的想法。我们不同意她的想法。personal
私人的，个人的；own
自己的；real
真的；favorite
最喜欢的。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：来吧，孩子们！没有人会帮助我们。我们必须依靠自己！yourself
你自己；myself
我自己；yourselves
你们自己；ourselves
我们自己。主语和宾语指同一对象时要用反身代词，主语是we，故选D选项。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：如果你是在为学业读一本小说而不是仅仅为了乐趣，你需要有条理。organized
有条理的；interested
感兴趣的；stressed
紧张的；fixed
固定的。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词和动词辨析。句意：不仅可以在书中用铅笔写笔记，也可以在一张小纸上写单独的笔记。with
用，介词，with
a
pencil
用铅笔；use
使用，动词；in
用（某种工具），介词，in
pencil强调用铅笔的字迹；by
通过，介词。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：注意角色。have
pity
on
同情；get
along
with
与……相处得好；pay
attention
to
注意；take
care
of
照顾。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我们所知道的关于一个角色的一切可以帮助我们理解他们，从他们的外表到他们吃的那种食物。attract
吸引；understand
理解；discuss
讨论；examine
检查。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：在你读了这个故事之后，能把它讲给自己听也是一个很大的帮助。after
在……之后；before
在……之前；if
如果；unless
除非。
因此，正确答案是A。
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：所以，故事的顺序和情节很重要。order
顺序；time
时间；place
地点；influence
影响。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：你最好在阅读的时候把每个部分发生了什么都快速做个笔记。how
如何；what
什么；why
……的原因；where
哪里。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和短语辨析。句意：接下来，主题。finally
最后；however
然而；next
接下来；for
example
例如。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：确保你知道小说的主题以及作者在说什么。show
off
炫耀；turn
out
结果为；think
of
考虑；make
sure
确保。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：作家们以一种特殊的方式运用语言来创作他们的小说。student
学生；teacher
老师；reader
读者；writer
作家。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
21?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Most
children
like
watching
TV.
It's
very
interesting.
大多数孩子喜欢看电视。这是非常有趣的。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：By
watching
TV
they
can
see
a
lot,
learn
a
lot
and
know
many
things
about
their
country
and
the
world.
通过看电视，他们可以看到很多，了解很多关于他们的国家和世界的事情。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：TV
helps
to
open
children's
eyes.
TV
helps
to
open
their
minds
(智力).
电视有助于开阔孩子们的眼界，电视有助于开阔他们的智力。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Many
children
watch
TV
on
Saturday
and
Sunday.
许多孩子在星期六和星期天看电视。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Many
children
watch
TV
on
Saturday
and
Sunday.
They
do
not
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do
at
the
weekend.
许多孩子在星期六和星期天看电视。他们周末没有很多家庭作业要做。
因此，正确答案是C。
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：As
a
child,
I
was
really
afraid
of
the
dark
and
of
getting
lost.
当我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很害怕黑暗和迷路。Perhaps
one
of
the
worst
fears
of
all
I
had
as
a
child
was
that
of
not
being
liked
or
accepted
by
others.
也许在我还是个孩子的时候，我最担心的事情之一就是不被别人喜欢或接受。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Maybe
it
was
the
strange
way
things
looked
and
sounded
in
my
own
room
at
night
that
scared
me
so
much.
There
was
never
complete
darkness,
but
always
a
streetlight
or
passing
car
lights,
which
made
clothes
on
the
back
of
a
chair
take
on
the
shape
of
a
wild
animal.
也许是晚上在我自己房间里看起来和听起来都很奇怪事物让我很害怕。从来没有一片漆黑，但总有一盏路灯或过往的车灯，使得椅子靠背上的衣服呈现出野生动物的形状。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：On
school
or
family
trips
to
a
park
or
a
museum,
I
wouldn't
let
the
leaders
out
of
my
sight.
在去公园或博物馆的学校或家庭旅行中，我不会让带头人离开我的视线。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Being
popular
was
so
important
to
me
then,
and
the
fear
of
not
being
liked
was
a
serious
one.
那时，受欢迎对我来说很重要，对不被喜欢的恐惧是很严重的一种恐惧。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When
my
son,
Justin,
was
4,
he
found
a
caterpillar
and
put
it
in
a
jar.
当我儿子Justin四岁的时候，他发现一个毛毛虫，并把它放在了一个罐子里。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：One
morning
we
discovered
the
caterpillar
wrapped
in
a
cocoon.
一天早上，我们发现毛毛虫裹在茧里。A
few
days
later,
a
beautiful
black
moth
broke
free
from
its
cocoon
and
began
to
lay
eggs
on
the
grass.
几天后，一只美丽的黑蛾子从茧中挣脱出来，开始在草地上产卵。He
took
it
outside,
opened
the
jar,
and
the
little
moth
flew
out.
他把它拿出来，打开罐子，小蛾飞了出来。It
circled
the
yard
twice,
came
back,
and
landed
on
Justin's
arm.
它绕院子飞了两圈，回来落到Justin的胳膊上。After
a
few
return
flights
to
his
arm,
the
moth
finally
flew
off
into
the
tall
grass.
在几次飞回他的胳膊上后，蛾子最终飞入高高的草丛中。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
believe
the
moth,
like
a
person,
was
afraid
to
leave
what
it
was
comfortable
with.
我相信蛾子就如人一样害怕离开舒适的环境。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：After
a
few
return
flights
to
his
arm,
the
moth
finally
flew
off
into
the
tall
grass.
在几次飞回他的胳膊上后，蛾子最终飞入高高的草丛中。
因此，正确答案是D。
34?.
D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：I
was
once
that
little
moth.
I
was
once
scared
to
move.
But
if
I
hadn't
moved,
I
wouldn't
have
been
able
to
watch
my
wonderful
son
experience
the
circle
of
life.
我曾经是那个小飞蛾。我曾经害怕移动。但如果我没有动，我就不能看着我的儿子体验生命的轮回。由此可以看出作者建议人们应该勇敢。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
35?.
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I'm
very
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
my
change
in
the
two
years.
I
have
my
hair
cut
and
wear
a
pair
of
glasses
now
because
I
am
a
little
nearsighted
now.
I
am
more
confident
so
I
have
more
friends.
I
also
feel
more
optimistic
about
life
because
I
made
many
friends
who
are
kind
and
innocent.
For
my
hobbies,
I
love
reading
novels
and
drawing
because
I
joined
a
reading
club
and
an
art
club
last
year.
This
is
my
life
in
middle
school
and
I
hope
you
feel
happy
after
you
reading
this
letter.
Yours,
Tom
【解析】
1.innocent
天真的2.join
加入
3.have
sth.
done
让某事被做
4.a
little
nearsighted
有点儿近视
5.feel
optimistic
about
对……感觉乐观
6.make
friends
交朋友
7.love
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
8.I'm
very
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
my
change
in
the
two
years.我很高兴告诉你在这两年里关于我的一些改变。
第8页（共16
页）