人教版英语必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom Warming Up & Reading-language points课件（共65张）

(共65张PPT)
Unit
2　The
United
Kingdom
Warming
Up
&
Reading
Language
Points　
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
_________________,
为什么用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语不太一样。
人们也许觉得奇怪
译文:
令人庆幸的是,
当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格
兰和威尔士的国王时,
___________________________
_____。
这三个国家没有冲突就实现了
译文:
如果想使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义,
_________
_________。
你就必须
留心观察
1.
consist
vi.
组成;
在于;
一致
(2019·浙江高考)Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.
摇滚音乐包含很多不同的风格。
Happiness
doesn’t
consist
in
how
many
possessions
you
own.
幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。
He
is
dishonest,
and
his
actions
don’t
consist
with
his
words.
他不诚实,
他的言行不一致。
【语块积累】
consist
of　由……组成
consist
in
主要在于,
存在于
consist
with
和……一致;
并存;
相符
【即学活用】
用适当的介词填空
(1)Happiness
consists
__
serving
the
people.
(2)The
royal
family
consists
__
the
king
and
queen
and
their
relatives.
(3)The
information
consists
____
his
account.
in
of
with
2.
divide.
.
.
into
把……分成
England
can
be
divided
into
three
main
areas.
英格兰被分成三大主要地区。
(2017·北京高考)
Hannah’s
Place
is
divided
into
several
areas,
providing
shelter
for
people.
汉娜的地方分为几个区域,
给人们提供避难所。
Measure
the
floor
area
of
the
greenhouse
and
divide
it
by
six.
量一下温室的建筑面积再将它除以6。
【语块积累】
divide
among/
between.
.
.
(and.
.
.
)分配/在……之间分派
divide
A
by
B
A除以B
division
n.
分开;
除法
【易混辨析】
divide
指把整体分成若干部分,
常与介词into连用
separate
指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分开,
个体没有遭到破坏,
常与介词from连用
We
divided
the
apple
into
several
pieces.
我们把苹果分成了几块。
Please
separate
the
bad
apples
from
the
good
ones.
请把坏苹果和好苹果分开。
【巧学助记】
形象区分divide与separate
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Divide
them
____
two
groups
and
have
a
competition.
②Six
_______(divide)
by
two
is
three.
③They
want
to
separate
teaching
_____
research.
?
into
divided
from
(2)Sixteen
teams
are
taking
part,
_______
____
____
______.
　
有16个队参加,
分为4组。
(3)Police
moved
in
__
________
___
____
______.
　
警方介入进来,
将两拨人分开。
divided
into
four
groups
to
separate
the
two
groups
3.
accomplish
vt.
完成;
达到;
实现
(2019·北京高考)Much
of
the
work
in
today’s
world
is
accomplished
in
teams.
今天的很多工作是合作完成的。
She
was
an
elegant
and
accomplished
woman.
她是位优雅的才女。
It
was
one
of
the
President’s
greatest
accomplishments.
那是总统最伟大的成就之一。
【语块积累】
(1)accomplish
sth.
实现/完成某事
(2)accomplished
adj.
出色的;
才华横溢的
(3)accomplishment
n.
成就;
完成
【易混辨析】
accomplish
通常接aim,
journey,
voyage等名词,
指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等
finish
多指日常事务的完成,
强调事情的了结、终止
complete
强调(事物)完整地完成或终结
【巧学助记】
双语巧记accomplish小家族
She
is
a
girl
with
many
accomplishments.
First
she
is
an
accomplished
dancer
and
she
can
accomplish
difficult
movements.
她是一个多才多艺的女孩。首先她是一个技艺高超的舞者,
并且她能完成高难度的动作。
【即学活用】
(1)用accomplish的适当形式填空
①Tu
Youyou
is
an
____________
scientist.
②This
is
one
of
his
most
amazing
_______________.
③The
first
part
of
the
plan
has
been
safely
____________.
accomplished
accomplishments
accomplished
(2)If
we’d
all
work
together,
I
think
we
could
__________
____
____.
只要大家齐心协力,
我想
我们就能实现目标。
accomplish
our
goal
4.
conflict
n.
矛盾;
冲突
The
time
has
come
to
put
an
end
to
the
conflict.
结束冲突的时候到了。
Sometimes
teenagers
are
in
conflict
with
their
parents.
有时青少年会与父母起冲突。
His
conclusion
came
into
conflict
with
yours.
他的结论和你的不同。
【语块积累】
(1)be
in
conflict
with.
.
.
与……冲突
come
into
conflict
with
与……发生冲突
(2)conflict
vi.
冲突;
抵触;
争执
conflict
with
与……冲突/抵触
【即学活用】
用适当的介词填空
(1)My
interests
come
____
conflict
with
yours.
(2)The
new
cure
for
this
disease
is
__
conflict
with
the
old
one.
(3)You
can’t
conflict
____
the
famous
expert.
into
in
with
5.
break
away
(from)
挣脱(束缚);
脱离
However,
the
southern
part
of
Ireland
was
unwilling
and
broke
away
to
form
its
own
government.
然而,
爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国,
它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。
In
order
to
improve
your
study,
you
should
first
break
away
from
your
bad
study
habits.
为了提高你的学习,
你首先应该改掉你的坏的学习习惯。
(2017·浙江高考)Her
friends
came
to
help
her
when
the
war
broke
out.
战争爆发时,
她的朋友都过来帮她。
The
car
broke
down
on
the
halfway.
车在半路坏了。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)We
were
driving
on
the
way
when
the
car
broke
_____.
(2)He
was
29
when
war
broke
___.
(3)The
party
broke
___
when
the
police
arrived.
(4)He
broke
away
_____
that
lawless
group
years
ago.
(5)I
don’t
know
why
he
broke
___
in
the
middle
of
a
sentence.
down
out
up
from
off
6.
to
one’s
credit
为……带来荣誉,
值得赞扬,
在……名下
To
their
credit,
the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas
(eg,
the
currency
and
international
relations),
but
they
still
have
very
different
institutions.
值得赞扬的是,
这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作,
(例如在货币和国际关系上,
)但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。
We
bought
a
car
on
credit.
我们贷款买了一辆车。
My
math
class
is
worth
three
credits.
我的数学课为三个学分。
【语块积累】
credit
　　　　　n.
信用,
信赖;
赊欠;
称赞;
学分
gain/lose
credit
取得/失去信任
on
credit
赊欠
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①You
can
purchase
this
TV
set
___
credit.
②___
his
credit,
the
famous
physician
defeated
the
severe
disease.
on
To
(2)It
would
be
wrong
for
us
to
take
all
the
credit.
译:
________________________________________
_______
如果我们把所有功劳都揽到自己身上,
那就不
对了。
7.
convenience
n.
便利;
方便
England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries,
and
for
convenience
it
is
divided
roughly
into
three
zones.
在这四个国家中,
英格兰是最大的,
为了方便,
它大致可以划分为三个地区。
(2019·江苏高考)To
enjoy
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
为了享受数字支付的方便,
很多老年人开始使用智能手机。
I’m
convinced
that
it
will
be
more
convenient
for
people
to
do
shopping
online
in
the
future.
我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。
【语块积累】
(1)for
convenience　　
为了方便起见
at
one’s
convenience
在某人方便的时候
(2)convenient
adj.
方便的;
便利的
It
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人方便做某事
(3)conveniently
adv.
便利地
【名师点津】
convenient作表语时,
主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。
【巧学助记】
语境记忆convenience
　　It’s
a
great
convenience
to
live
here.
At
my
convenience,
I
can
visit
some
of
my
favorite
museums.
Shopping
is
convenient
for
my
wife.
It
is
convenient
for
my
son
to
go
to
school,
for
his
school
is
only
two
blocks
away.
If
Sunday
is
convenient
to
you,
be
sure
to
come
to
get
together.
　　住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我钟爱的几家博物馆。妻子购物方便。儿子上学也很方便,
因为(这)离学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空,
一定要来聚一聚。
【即学活用】
(1)用convenient适当形式填空
①They
may
use
a
credit
card
for
___________.
词汇复
现
②Fruit
is
a
__________
source
of
vitamins
and
energy.
③With
a
mobile
phone
in
hand,
a
student
can
get
in
touch
with
parents
___________.
convenience
convenient
conveniently
(2)__
__
__
__________
__
____,
I
want
to
discuss
a
problem
with
you.
如果方便的话我想和你谈论一个
问题。
(3)Please
send
her
the
book
__
_____
___________.
这本书,
请你方便时捎给她。
If
it
is
convenient
to
you
at
your
convenience
8.
attract
vt.
吸引;
引起注意
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The
exhibition
in
New
York
attracted
a
large
number
of
visitors.
纽约的展览吸引了很多游客。
(2018·天津高考)
The
natural
beauty
isn’t
attractive
to
them.
自然之美对他们没有吸引力。
The
Summer
Palace
is
a
major
tourist
attraction.
颐和园是重要的旅游胜地。
【语块积累】
(1)attract
sb.
　　　　吸引某人
attract
one’s
attention
吸引某人的注意
(2)attraction
n.
吸引;
引人注意的东西
(3)attractive
adj.
有吸引力的;
引人注目的
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The
main
_________(attract)in
Beijing
is
the
Forbidden
Palace.
②A
career
in
law
is
becoming
_________(attract)to
young
people.
?
attraction
attractive
③She
____________(attract)
by
the
interesting
advertisement.
?
was
attracted
(2)Therefore,
the
film
industry
should
make
greater
efforts
__
______
_____
_______.
因此,
电影产业应该努力吸引更多的观众。
(3)The
West
Lake
is
a
really
_______
______
_________.
西湖真的是一个著名的观光胜地。
to
attract
more
viewers
famous
tourist
attraction
9.
leave
out
省去;
遗漏;
不考虑
Which
country
is
left
out?
哪个国家被遗漏了?
Be
cautious
and
never
leave
out
any
important
detail.
要小心,
不要遗漏任何一个重要的细节。
Britain
is
being
left
behind
in
the
race
for
new
markets.
英国在开拓新市场方面正被甩在后面。
【语块积累】
leave
behind
把……抛在后面;
留下,
忘带
leave
alone
不打扰
leave
off
停止,
中断;
leave
over
剩下,
留下
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)He
ran
fast,
leaving
others
far
______.
(2)Some
of
the
patients
left
___
treatment.
(3)When
the
boss
gets
mad,
leave
him
_____.
?
(4)She
felt
left
___
because
the
other
children
didn’t
play
with
her.
behind
off
alone
out
10.
Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.
如今当人们提起英格兰,
你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。?
【句式解构】
(1)本句是主从复合句,
when引导时间状语从句。
(2)find+n.
/pron.
+宾语补足语,
意为“发现……处于……状态”。
When
he
arrived,
he
found
all
the
tickets
sold
out.
当他到达的时候,
他发现所有的票都卖完了。
When
I
entered
the
classroom,
I
found
him
absorbed
in
studying.
当我进入教室的时候,
我发现他专心地学习。?
It
is
quite
common
to
find
her
reading
newspapers.
看见她读报是常事。
【名师点津】find复合宾语的结构
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①A
cook
will
be
fired
if
he
is
found
________(smoke)in
the
kitchen.
②We
found
him
_________(interest)
in
the
novel.
③I
found
it
difficult
_____(tell)
one
from
another.
?
smoking
interested
to
tell
(2)She
______
____
______
when
she
came
home
at
night.
她晚上回家时,
经常发现他喝醉了。
found
him
drunk
【要点拾遗】
1.
collection
n.
收藏品;
珍藏;
收集
Two
years
ago,
he
published
a
collection
of
short
stories.
两年前,
他出版了短篇小说集。
To
draw
a
scientific
conclusion,
he
collected
a
lot
of
data.
为了得出科学的结论,
他收集了大量的数据。
【语块积累】
collect
　　　　　　　vt.
收集,
收藏
collect
one’s
thoughts
集中思想
collect
money
for
为……募捐
a
collection
of
一批;
收藏
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①We
are
willing
to
collect
money
___
charity.
?
②I
have
a
_________(collect)
of
stamps.
③This
data
should
__________(collect)
and
analyzed
carefully.
?
for
collection
be
collected
(2)He
was
grateful
for
a
chance
to
relax
and
______
___
________.
他很庆幸有机会放松放松,
整理一下自己的
思绪。
(3)This
artist’s
creations
___
______
_________.
这个艺术家的作品值得收藏。
collect
his
thoughts
are
worth
collecting
2.
It
has
the
oldest
port
built
by
the
Romans
in
the
first
century
AD,
the
oldest
building
begun
by
the
Anglo-Saxons
in
the
1060s
and
the
oldest
castle
constructed
by
later
Norman
rulers
in
1066.
?
它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口,
有由盎格鲁——撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑,
还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼统治者建造的最古老的城堡。
【句式解构】
　　此句为复杂的简单句,
句中“built
by
the
Romans
in
the
first
century
AD”,
“begun
by
the
Anglo-Saxons
in
the
1060s”及“constructed
by
later
Norman
rulers
in
1066”为过去分词短语作后置定语。
The
parts
of
town
where
they
lived
were
places
decided
by
white
people.
他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。
There
are
lots
of
good
English
language
programmes
broadcast
on
TV
or
the
radio
in
China.
中国电视台和广播电台也播放许多很好的英语节目。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①You
can
not
accept
an
opinion
_______(offer)
to
you
unless
it
is
based
on
facts.
②I
found
it
hard
to
understand
the
English
_______
(speak)by
the
native
villagers.
?
offered
spoken
(2)一句多译
昨天举办的会议非常重要。
The
meeting
____
yesterday
is
of
great
importance.
=
The
meeting
______
____
____
yesterday
is
of
great
importance.
held
which
was
held