河南省信阳市罗山高级中学2021届高三上学期第10周周测英语试卷（无听力部分） Word版含答案

罗山高级中学2021届高三上学期第10周周测
英语试题

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance
Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.
For complete information visit http: // finearts.wichita.edu.
Full Professor in Theatre and Dance
The Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http: //www. theatre, ucsd.edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.
A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.
Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts
DeSales University抯 Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john. bell desales.edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.
Assistant Director-Media Resources Center
Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.
Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.
A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs mica.edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.
21. If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of________ .
A. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance
B. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance
C. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts
D. Assistant Director Media Resources Center
22. If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to________ .
A. Wichita State University B. the University of California
C. Maryland Institute College of Art D. DeSales University
23. According to the advertisements, we can learn that ________.
A. all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled
B. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary
C. all the reviews of applications will begin immediately
D. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experience
B
More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.
The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world抯 best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.
In nutrition it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.
Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies argued successfully that Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte抯 attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market.
24. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is __________.
A. green outside and sweet inside B. good-looking outside and soft inside
C. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside D. a little soft outside and sweet inside
25. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?
A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice. B. It was less sweet and good for health.
C. It was developed by Del Monte. D. It was used as medicine.
26. The underlined word 揻ixture in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _________.
A. that people enjoy eating B. that is always present
C. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift
27. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________.
A. slowed other companies to develop pineapples
B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself
C. tried hard to control the pineapple market
D. planned to help the other companies
C
Essentially, everyone has two ages: a chronological（按时间计算的）age, how old the calendar says you are, and a biological age, basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.
揅hronological age isn抰 how old we really are. It抯 merely a number, said Professor David Sinclair at Harvard University. 揑t is biological age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan. We all age biologically at different rates according to our genes, what we eat, how much we exercise, and what environment we live in. Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future, with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.
To calculate biological age, Professor Levine at Yale University identified nine
bio-makers that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test. The numbers of those markers, such as blood sugar and immune measures, can be put into thecomputer, and the algorithm（算式）does the rest.
Perhaps what’s most important here is that these measures can be changed. Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, and hopefully take steps to improve their biological conditions. 揑 think the most exciting thing about this research is that these things aren抰 set in stone, Levine said. 揚eople can be given the information earlier and take steps to improve their health before it抯 too late.
Levine even entered her own numbers into the algorithm. She was surprised by the results. 揑 always considered myself a very healthy person. I抦 physically active; I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet. But I did not find my results to be as good as I had hoped they would be. It was a wake-up call, she said.
Levine is working with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biological age, identify potential risks and take steps to improve their health in the long run. 揘o one wants to live an extremely long life with a lot of chronic（慢性的）diseases,” Levine said. “By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal we should be pursuing.”
28. Biological age depends on ______.
A. whether we can adapt ourselves to the environment
B. when we start to take outdoor exercise
C. how well our body works compared with our peers
D. what the calendar says about our age
29. By saying 搘e may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one. in Para. 2, the author means ______.
A. we are chronologically older than last year
B. we might be less happy than the previous year
C. we don抰 have to celebrate our birthday every year
D. we may be biologically younger than the year before
30. What does the author want to tell us by Levine抯 example in Para. 5?
A. It is necessary to change our diet regularly.
B. The test results may give us wrong information.
C. Waking up early in the morning is good for our fitness.
D. The algorithm can reveal our potential health problems.
31. The ultimate goal of Levine抯 research is to ______.
A. provide people with access to scientific theory
B. work out a solution to genetic problems
C. keep people socially active even in old age
D. free people from chronic diseases
D
Enough 搈eaningless drivel. Thats the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.
The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee抯 report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions. “The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone, says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.
It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. 搘e need to think through how we make that work in practice, says Miller.
Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? 揑 think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would, says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. 揥e do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information. But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.
Other organizations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. 揥e still don抰 know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years time, he says.
Shadbolt,爓ho爂ave爀vidence爐o爐he燾ommittee,爏ays爐he爌roblem爄s爐hat爓e燿on抰爇now爃ow companies爓ill爑se爋ur燿ata燽ecause爐heir燽usiness爉odels燼nd爑ses爋f燿ata燼re爏till爀volving. Large燾ollections爋f爌ersonal爄nformation爃ave燽ecome爒aluable爋nly爎ecently,爃e爏ays.
The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don抰 expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn抰 working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.
32.燱hat燿oes爐he爌hrase爴爉eaninglessdrivel敔in爌aragraphs1and2爎efer爐o?
A.燝uidelines爋n爃ow爐o爑se爏ocial爉edia爓ebsites爌roperly.
B.燱arnings爁rom爐he燯K爂overnment燼gainst爑nsafe爓ebsites.
C.燣egal燾ontracts爐hat爏ocial爉edia爁irms爉ake爌eople爏ign爑p爐o.
D.營nsignificant燿ata燾ollected燽y爏ocial爉edia爁irms.
33. It燾an燽e爄nferred爁rom爐he爌assage爐hat燦igel燬hadbolt燿oubts爓hether燺______.
A.爏ocial爉edia爁irms爓ould燾onduct燼爏urvey爋n爐he爇itemark爏cheme.
B.爌eople爓ould爌ay燼s爉uch燼ttention爐o燼爇itemark燼s爐hey爐hink.
C.燼爇itemark爏cheme爓ould燽e爓orkable爋n燼爊ationwide爏cale.
D.爐he爇itemark爓ould爃elp燾ompanies燿evelop爐heir燽usiness爉odels.
34.燗ndrew燤iller爐hinks爏ocial爉edia爊eeds爉ore燼ttention爐han燽anks爉ainly燽ecause燺_____
A.爐heir爑sers燾onsist爈argely爋f爇ids爑nder20爕ears爋ld.
B.爐he爈anguage爄n爐heir燾ontracts爄s爑sually爃arder爐o爑nderstand.
C.爐he爄nformation爐hey燾ollected燾ould燽ecome爉ore爒aluable爄n爁uture.
D.爄t爎emains爑nknown爃ow爑sers挔data爓ill燽e爐aken燼dvantage爋f.
35.燱hich爋f爐he爁ollowing爄s爐he燽est爐itle爋f爐he爌assage
?
A.燬ay爊o爐o爏ocial爉edia? B.燦ew爏ecurity爎ules爄n爋peration?
C.燗ccept爓ithout爎eading? D.燗dministration爉atters!
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
36 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. 38 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 39 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you抣l remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won抰 end if you don抰 pass a test, so don抰 be over worried.
40 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B. Don抰 forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
F. Maybe you are an average student.
G. This will help you understand the next class.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night. It’s a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages with only his stuffed animal（毛绒玩具）, Doggie, for companionship. It’s a fascinating book, but little did I know it would 41 my life and the lives of others.
One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a(n) 42 came to me. I would 43 stuffed animals for children like Jennings. 44 , I contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly 45 children抯 spirits.
I named my project 揅uddle Buddies. I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers, 46 donations of the 揵uddies- stuffed animals. My phone 47 ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my 48 , by the second week, my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I 49 the 揵uddies to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too 50 to look but shaking with excitement.
Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 51 . Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been 52 to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Children抯 Home, couldnt sleep at night after she lost his parents. When asked to choose his 揵uddies, Simon 53 a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 54 this way.
Upon graduation from high school, I designed a website, www.cuddlebuddies. net, to 55 the project. The response was 56 . More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies 57 were established across the nation.
This has been a great experience. I抳e learned how to follow through on an idea and how to 58 influence a life. I抣l go to college with these 59 in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 60 a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.
41. A. touch B. risk C. lead D. save
42. A. chance B. idea C.explanation D. Word
43. A. display B. repair C. purchase D. collect
44. A. Previously B.Occasionally C. Immediately D. Gradually
45. A. capture B. reflect C. lift D. record
46.A.putting aside B.turning down C. asking for D. getting back
47. A. delayed B. kept C. stopped D. meant
48. A. knowledge B. taste C. regret D. delight
49. A. delivered B. applied C. rented D. returned
50. A. shy B. content C. weak D. eager
51. A. reform B. expand C. control D. divide
52. A. produced B. adopted C. sold D. donated
53. A. picked out B. came across C. showed off D. brought up
54. A. decline B. work C. increase D. react
55. A. promote B. start C. evaluate D. examine
56. A. confusing B. amusing C. automatic D. enthusiastic
57. A. companies B. committees C. branches D. institutes
58. A. financially B. positively C. socially D. physically
59. A. plans B. images C. lessons D. motives
60. A. work out B. keep off C. rely on D. participate in
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The 2019 Shenzhen Belt & Road International Music Festival opened at the Shenzhen Concert Hall with a concert featuring musicians and artists. It is the third time that Shenzhen 61 (host) the international music festival since its official launch in 2017.More than 800 well-known musicians and artists from over 40 countries and regions will perform during this year's event, 62 will run through April 14.
British musician, Alma Deutscher, is the 63 (young)of the artists taking part in the festival. The 14-year-old impressed the audience at the opening concert by giving an improvised performance based on her understanding of the famous Chinese children's song, Little Swallow.
"With the theme of connecting China to the world, the festival has created a wonderful chapter for cultural 64 (exchange) among nations and showed Shenzhen's devotion and commitment 65 cultural undertakings," Bandarin says.
"It will further 66 (strong)the city's soft power, and make Shenzhen a city that's well-known for its 67 (create) and culture globally, so as to play an ever-bigger role in 68 (promotion) cultural exchanges among countries and regions along the Belt and Road, and around the world as a whole."
"Shenzhen is 69 open city and also an important participant in the Belt and Road Initiative. 70 (hold) the music festival in such a special city is of great significance."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
On-line voting becomes increasing popular. Many competitions get people involving in it. It is beneficial to some people, but it puts the others into a dilemma over if to vote or not. In my opinion, on-line voting should be welcomed, since it is just a way to participate public life. It is similar to ordinary voting events, which candidates go around to seek vote. In addition, the Internet make voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.
Things will turn much good if we can work out some rules for people to obey. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude of it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李明，你从朋友Chris处借的电子词典不幸遗失。现在，请用英文给他写封信，内容包括：
1.告知词典遗失并致歉；
2.描述遗失经过；
3.说明暂时无法赔偿及原因；
4.承诺一定赔偿并再次请求原谅。
注意：1.字数:100词左右;2.信的开头与结束语已为你写好，并不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
?____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
燺___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案：
21-25 ACDDA 26-30 BCCDD 31-35 CCBDC 36-40 FBCGA
41-45 ABDCC 46-50CBDAA 51-55 BDABA 56-60 DCBCD
61. has hosted 62. which 63. youngest 64..exchanges 65.to
66. strengthen 67. creativity 68.promoting 69.an 70.Holding
第一句 increasing 改成 increasingly 第二句 involving 改成 involved
第二句 去掉 the 第三句 if 改成 whether 第三句 public 前面加上 in
第四句 which 前面加上in 第四句 vote 改成 votes 第五句 make 改成 makes
第六句 good 改成 better 第七句 of 改成 towards
Dear Chris,
I'm sorry to tell you that I’ve lost your new electronic dictionary. Now I抦 expressing my deepest apology for my carelessness
Actually, I put the dictionary in my schoolbag after we met in McDonald抯 yesterday. But to my sorrow, it was stolen on my way home. I tried to get it back but failed. How angry and guilty I felt!
This morning, I went to buy the same dictionary in some bookstores but ts very expensive. However, I promise that I'll tighten my belt these days to get you a completely new one by the end of this month. Please forgive me again and accept my sincere apology.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming