人教版英语必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future Warming Up & Reading 课件（共69张ppt）

(共69张PPT)
Unit
3　Life
in
the
future
Warming
Up
&
Reading　
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
___________________________________,
所不同的是,
在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。
这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似
译文:
他父母的公司叫做“未来之旅”,
_______________
_____。他们把我装在一个时间舱里,
平安地把我送入了
未来。
以其技术高超而
闻名
译文:
我仍旧记得_______________________________,
爬上去进入一个小门。
我们被太空服务员一起叫到时间舱
1.
impression
n.
印象,
感想;
印记
His
trip
to
China
made
a
strong
impression
on
him.
他的中国之行对他的触动很大。
(2019·江苏高考)
After
hearing
Steve’s
playing,
Naomi
was
deeply
impressed
by
his
music.
听完史蒂夫的演奏,
娜奥米被他的音乐深深地打动了。
The
construction
of
high-speed
rail
in
our
country
has
made
impressive
progress.
词汇复现
我国的高铁建设已取得了引人注目的进展。
【语块积累】
(1)leave/give/make/have
a(n).
.
.
impression
on
sb.
　　　　　　　　　
给某人留下……的印象
have/get
a
good/bad
impression
of.
.
.
对…的印象好/不好
(2)impress
vt.
留下印象
impress
sb.
with
sth.
……给某人留下深刻印象
impress
sth.
on
sb.
使某人牢记某事
(3)impressive
adj.
给人印象深刻的
【熟词生义】
My
words
made
no
impression
on
her.
我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。(
)
n.
作用,
效果
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①My
first
__________(impress)
of
him
was
favourable.
②(2019·江苏高考)Why
does
it
matter
that
people
are
more
_________(impress)
by
the
most
recent
changes?
③Their
Chinese
peers
in
the
typical
Chinese
dress
would
be
highly
__________(impress).
impression
impressed
impressive
(2)His
speech
_____
__
______
__________
___
the
audience.
他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。
(3)Tourists
___
_________
___
the
splendid
ancient
buildings
in
Beijing.
北京辉煌的古建筑给游客们留下
了很深的印象。
made
a
strong
impression
on
are
impressed
by
(4)句型转换
My
father
impressed
on
me
the
value
of
hard
work.
→My
father
___________________________________.
?
impressed
the
value
of
hard
work
on
me
2.
take
up
拿起;
接受;
开始;
继续;
占用
I
still
cannot
believe
that
I
am
taking
up
this
prize
that
I
won
last
year.
我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
We
should
take
up
weapons
and
fight
with
enemies.
我们要拿起武器同敌人斗争。
The
victim
was
unwilling
to
take
up
the
story.
这个受害者不愿意接着往下讲。
I’ll
try
not
to
take
up
too
much
of
your
time.
我会尽量不占用你太多时间。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)He
was
taken
__
by
what
the
cheat
said.
(2)They
were
taken
_____
in
a
police
bus.
(3)If
my
computer
stops
working
again,
I
will
take
_____
it
myself.
(4)As
you
have
a
tight
schedule,
I
will
not
take
___
much
of
your
time.
in
away
apart
up
(5)We
eventually
took
___
at
11
o’clock
and
arrived
in
Venice
at
1:
30.
(6)A
new
person
has
been
appointed
to
take
____
his
work.
off
over
3.
constant
adj.
时常发生的;
连续不断的
Inflation
is
a
constant
threat.
通货膨胀是一种持续的威胁。
(2019·天津高考)
He
constantly
walked
around
the
house,
talking
to
himself.
他不停地在房里走来走去,
自言自语。
【即学活用】
(1)选词填空constant/constantly
①As
we
all
know,
fashion
is
_________changing.
②What’s
more,
it
was
your
________encouragement
that
inspired
me
to
be
confident.
constantly
constant
(2)The
weather
is
__
________
_____
__
___________
in
Britain.
在英国,
天气是交谈中永恒的话题。
a
constant
topic
of
conversation
4.
previous
adj.
在前的;
早先的
This
is
similar
to
the
“jet
lag”
you
get
from
flying,
but
it
seems
you
keep
getting
flashbacks
from
your
previous
time
period.
这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似,
所不同的是,
在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。
Previous
to
this,
she’d
always
been
well.
这以前,
她身体一向很好。
The
building
had
previously
been
used
as
a
hotel.
这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。
【语块积累】
previous
to　　
在……之前,
先于……
previously
adv.
先前,
以前
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①Previous
__
his
present
employment,
he
was
a
bus
driver.
②He
had
first
entered
the
institution
12
years
_________
(previous).
词汇复现
to
previously
(2)Once
the
rate
rises
it
never
drops
back
to
___
________
____.
一旦价格上去了就再也不会降到以前的水平了。
its
previous
level
5.
surroundings
n.
周围的事物;
环境
At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
起初,
新的环境让我很难忍受。
Happiness
comes
from
your
heart,
not
from
your
surroundings.
幸福源于你的内心世界,
而不是你周围的事物。
(2019·江苏高考)
Steve
arrived
and
sat
in
the
front
row,
surrounded
by
his
family.
史蒂夫到了,
坐在前排,
家人围着他。
【语块积累】
(1)surrounding
　　　　　　adj.
周围的,
附近的
(2)surround
vt.
包围
surround.
.
.
by/with.
.
.
以……环绕/包围……
be
surrounded
by/with.
.
.
被……包围
【易混辨析】
surroundings
用复数形式,
主要指周围的具体的物质环境
environment
是集合名词单数,
既可表示抽象概念,
也可表示具体意义;
指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境
【即学活用】
(1)用surround的适当形式填空。
①I
always
dream
of
having
a
house
___________by
trees,
flowers
and
grass.
If
we
can
live
in
such
beautiful
____________,
we
must
be
happy
every
day.
As
we
know,
the
___________things
can
always
have
an
effect
on
our
mood.
surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
②(2019·江苏高考)And
don’t
forget:
we
___
___________
(surround)
by
a
natural
playground
just
perfect
for
walking,
caving,
climbing
and
cycling.
?
are
surrounded
(2)句式升级
The
beautiful
lake
is
surrounded
by
green
trees
and
attracts
many
tourists.
(非谓语动词升级句式)
→___________
by
green
trees,
the
beautiful
lake
attracts
many
tourists.
Surrounded
6.
tolerate
vt.
容忍;
忍受
She
refused
to
tolerate
being
called
a
liar.
她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。
They
have
to
be
tolerant
of
criticism
of
others.
他们不得不忍受别人的批评。
【语块积累】
(1)tolerate
sth.
/doing
sth.
　　容忍某事/做……
(2)tolerant
adj.
宽容的;
可忍受的;
能耐……的
be
tolerant
of
容忍……
【名师点津】
　　can’t/couldn’t
tolerate
doing
sth.
意为:
不能容忍做……;
能够用于此结构的动词还有:
stand,
bear。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①We
won’t
tolerate
________(smoke)
in
the
library.
②He
is
not
very
_______(tolerate)
of
opinions
different
from
his
own.
smoking
tolerant
(2)I
don’t
know
how
you
_______
____
_____!
我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音!
(3)People
_____
_______
others’
________
in
public
places.
人们不能忍受他人在公众场合吸烟。
tolerate
that
noise
can’t
tolerate
smoking
7.
lack
vi.
&vt.
缺乏;
没有
n.
缺乏;
短缺的东西
Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air,
my
head
ached.
由于呼吸不到新鲜空气,
我感到头疼。
(2018·天津高考)
The
real
museum
lacked
enough
artworks
to
interest
her.
这个真正的博物馆缺乏让她感到有趣的艺术品。
Many
small
plants
in
that
country
closed
down
for
lack
of
fuel.
由于燃料不足,
那个国家很多小厂都关闭了。
They
are
people
who
are
lacking
in
moral
strength
and
courage.
他们是一些缺乏精神力量和勇气的人。
【语块积累】
(1)lack
sth.
　　　　　
缺乏,
缺少……
(2)a
lack
of.
.
.
缺少……
(3)for
lack
of.
.
.
由于缺乏……
(4)lacking
adj.
不足的,
缺少的
be
lacking
in
sth.
缺少……
【即学活用】
(1)用lack的正确形式填空。
His
girlfriend
thought
that
he
must
be
a
rich
person
_______in
nothing.
In
fact,
he
couldn’t
afford
to
buy
even
a
small
flat
for
____of
money.
But
he
______the
courage
to
tell
her
the
truth.
lacking
lack
lacked
(2)They
made
serious
mistakes
___
____
__
common
sense.
由于缺乏常识,
他们犯了严重的错误。
(3)His
teacher
said
that
he
was
_______
__
__________.
他的老师说他缺乏自信。
for
lack
of
lacking
in
confidence
8.
adjustment
n.
调整;
调节
(2018·江苏高考)
They
should
adjust
their
websites
to
the
needs
of
younger
users.
他们应该调整他们的网站来适应年轻用户的需求。
He
was
cautious
and
made
adjustments
to
his
plan
several
times.
他非常谨慎,
几次调整他的计划。
【语块积累】
(1)make
an
adjustment
to.
.
.
　　对……做出调整
(2)adjust
vi.
&
vt.
适应;
调整
adjust(.
.
.
)
to
sth.
调整……以适应……;
使适应……
(3)adjustable
adj.
可调整的,
可调节的
【即学活用】
(1)用adjust的正确形式填空。
The
seats
are
_________;
that
is
to
say,
you
can
______
them
to
a
certain
angle
or
height.
Besides,
the
__________
is
not
difficult
to
make.
adjustable
adjust
adjustment
(2)It
took
her
a
while
__
______
__
_____
_____.
她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。
(3)He
will
have
to
_____
major
___________
__
his
thinking
if
he
is
to
survive
in
office.
要想保住这份工作,
他就必须在观念上作出重大的转变。
to
adjust
to
living
alone
make
adjustments
to
9.
lose
sight
of.
.
.
看不见……
However,
I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.
可是,
当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时,
由于太多的飞往四面八方的车飞过,
我看不见王平了。
We
may
even
catch
sight
of
a
polar
bear
on
the
ice.
我们甚至可能突然看到一只北极熊在冰面上。
【语块积累】
come
into
sight
　　
进入视野,
映入眼帘
go
out
of
sight
从视野中消失
catch
sight
of
看见
lose
one’s
sight
失明
【知识延伸】
at
first
sight　
乍一看
at
the
sight
of
看到……
out
of
sight
看不到
in/with
sight
在视野内
【熟词生义】
We
must
not
lose
sight
of
our
original
aim.
我们绝不能忘记我们最初的目标。
(
)
忽略,
忘记
【即学活用】
(1)Every
time
I
_____
_____
__
myself
in
the
mirror,
I
feel
so
disappointed.
每次我瞥见镜子里的自己就觉得沮丧。
(2)I
____
_____
__
him
but
could
still
hear
his
footsteps.
我看不见他了,
但还能够听到他的脚步声。
catch
sight
of
lost
sight
of
(3)We’ll
fire
as
the
enemy
_____
____
_____.
敌人一进入视野,
我们就开火。
(4)Because
of
violent
wind,
the
boat
_____
___
__
_____
quickly.
由于大风,
船很快从视野中消失了。
come
into
sight
went
out
of
sight
10.
sweep
up打扫;
横扫
I
sweep
up
the
broken
dishes
and
go
outside.
我把打碎的盘子扫起来,
走出屋去。
He
was
left
to
sweep
up
the
floor
after
the
party.
宴会结束后,
他被留下来做打扫工作。
The
keeper
told
him
to
sweep
out
the
monkey
cage.
　
看守叫他清理那个猴笼。
【语块积累】
sweep
out　　　　　
打扫干净
sweep
away
扫除,
刮走
【即学活用】
(1)I
want
____
__
______
___
the
garage.
我想让你去打扫一下车库。
(2)The
little
boat
____
_____
_____
__
the
sea.
小船被吹到大海的深处去了。
(3)A
flu
is
sweeping
through
the
whole
city.
译:
_____________________________
you
to
sweep
up
was
swept
away
to
流感正在这个城市里迅速蔓延。
11.
switch
n.
开关;
转换
vt.
转换
Then
Wang
Ping
flashed
a
switch
on
a
computer
screen,
and
a
table
and
some
chairs
rose
from
under
the
floor
as
if
by
magic.
然后王平使电脑荧屏上的开关闪了一下,
于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。
Please
switch
the
lights
off
as
you
leave.
你离开的时候请把灯关了。
Then
her
thoughts
would
switch
to
the
present.
然后,
她的思绪会转到现在。
【语块积累】
switch
(from
A)
to
B　
(由A)转换成B(to为介词)
switch
off
关
(电灯、机器等)
switch
on
开
(电灯、机器等)
switch
over
转换;
换(电视等的)频道
【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)(2017·北京高考)Others
say
we
can
just
“switch
them
___
”
as
if
super
intelligent
machines
are
too
stupid
to
think
of
that
possibility.
(2)When
it
gets
dark,
we
will
switch
___
our
lights.
?
(3)With
years
going
by,
his
interest
switched
_____
collecting
stamps
__
drawing.
off
on
from
to
12.
At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
起初,
新环境让我难以忍受。
【句式解构】
本句中形容词difficult后接不定式结构,
虽然不定式中的动词tolerate与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,
但不定式用的是主动形式,
表示被动意义。
The
book
is
easy
to
understand.
这本书容易理解。
【名师点津】
“主语+be+adj.
(+for
sb.
)+to
do”句型
该句型是一个常用句型,
其用法为:
(1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词。常见的此类形容词有easy,
difficult,
hard,
important,
impossible,
interesting,
pleasant,
nice,
comfortable,
dangerous,
cheap,
heavy等。
(2)不定式中的动词和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,
但在形式上不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语,
并用for引出。
(4)若不定式中的动词是不及物动词,
其后要加上结构或含义所需要的介词。
Good
novels
are
interesting
to
read.
好的小说读起来有意思。
This
question
is
hard
for
me
to
answer.
这个问题对我来说难以回答。
The
chair
is
very
pleasant
to
sit
on.
这把椅子坐起来很舒适。
【即学活用】
(1)As
far
as
I
know,
he
__
_______
__
____
____.
就我所知,
他很难相处。
(2)It
was
not
comfortable
__
_____
_____
___
_____.
沿着这条街道走路很不舒服。
(3)It
was
difficult
__
_____
__
________
__________
about
this
research.
就这项研究很难得出一个科学的理论。
is
difficult
to
deal
with
to
walk
along
the
street
to
draw
a
scientific
conclusion
【要点拾遗】
press
vi.
&
vt.
按;
压;
逼迫
n.
按;
压;
印刷;
新闻
These
carriages
float
above
the
ground
and
by
bending
or
pressing
down
in
your
seat,
you
can
move
swiftly.
这些气垫车是在地面上方飘浮着的,
只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下,
你就可以迅速地移动。
It
is
not
wise
to
press
them
to
leave
here
so
early.
催促他们这么早离开这里是不明智的。
【语块积累】
(1)press
sb.
to
do
sth.
催促某人做某事
press
sb.
for
sth.
催促某人某事
(2)pressure
n.
压力
under
pressure
在压力下
put
pressure
on
对……施加压力
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①If
_______(press),
he
will
admit
that
he
knew
about
the
affair.
②They
are
pressing
us
_______(make)
a
quick
decision.
?
③The
firm
is
pressing
me
___
a
decision.
④At
no
time
did
I
feel
rushed
or
under
________
(press).
pressed
to
make
for
pressure
(2)They
_______
___
_____
________
__
___
______
Chinese.
　
他们极力要求给他们的孩子教授中国话。
(3)The
birth
of
twins
___
________
___
_____
__
____
a
bigger
flat.
他们生了双胞胎,
不得不寻找一套较大的住房。
pressed
for
their
children
to
be
taught
put
pressure
on
them
to
find