(共8张PPT)
十一 语调
(一)升调和降调
1. 降调： 降调表示语义完结，语气肯定。一般陈述句、命令祈使句和特殊问句等用降调。
2. 升调：升调的基本含义是“未结束”、“不肯定”。 一般疑问句用升调。
英语的语调还有降升调、升降调和升降升调。降升调在英语中也比较常用。它常表示“对比”、“态度保留”和“有言外之意”。
升降调常表示语气强烈、惊奇、自满得意等感情。
升降升调常表示自信、欢快、洋洋得意等感情。
此外语调与重读关系密切，重读词常带有语调。
1. 陈述句的语调：
例：John swims well(↘).
Ann is writing a letter(↘).
2. 一般疑问句与答语的语调：
例：A: Are you ready yet (↗)
B: Yes, I’m ready(↘).
(二)常用句式的语调
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3. 特殊问句的语调：
例: Why did you change your mind(↘)
What on earth has happened(↘) to him
4. 选择问句的语调：
(1) 例：Do you want coffee(↗)or tea(↘)
Was it Sally(↗)or Helen(↘)
(2) 例：Would you like coffee(↗)or tea(↗)...
Do you want to eat an apple(↗)or a
pear(↗)...
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5. 反意问句的语调：
(1) 例：She’s coming tomorrow, isn’t she(↗)
You weren’t there on Wednesday, were
you(↗)
(2) 例：A: You don’t like this color(↘), do you(↘)
(See, I know you so well.)
B: No, I don’t. (You are right.)
6. 感叹句的语调：
(1) 例：What a beautiful flower! (↘)
What a lovely girl! (↘)
(2) 例：A: John came first (↗ ↘)!
B: What wonderful (↗ ↘) news!
It’s unbelievable(↘).
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7. 祈使句的语调
(1) 例：Go back to your seat(↘).
Don’t make any mistakes(↘).
(2) 例：Don’t worry(↗). 。
Turn down the TV(↗), please.
(3) 例：Put(↘) your coat on(↗).
Don’t(↘) eat so much sugar(↗).
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8. 问候、告别、道谢与道歉时的语调：
问候
(1) 例：Good morning(↘). How do you do(↘)
(2) 例：Good morning(↗). How are you(↗)
告别
例：Good bye(↗)!
Good night(↗)！
道谢
(1) 例： Thank you(↘). Thanks a lot(↘).
(2) 例： Thank you(↗). Thank you very(↗)much.
道歉
例： Sorry(↗). I’m(↘)sorry(↗).
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1. I like math(↗), science(↗)and history(↘).
Sally has a lot of talent(↗), experience(↗)and ambition(↘).
2. After eating(↗), I always clean my teeth(↘).
Entering the classroom(↗), I saw an old man sitting in
front of me (↘).
3. What he said yesterday(↗)is not true(↘).
The woman eating a hamburger(↘) is Jack’s mother(↘).
4. He opened the door(↗)and Mary walked(↘)in.
The big apple is yours(↗)and the small one is mine(↘).
5. We must leave(↘)now or we’ll be late for the train(↘).
I’ll go to America(↘)and Mary will go to China(↘).
（三）长句的语调
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1. Do you think it is necessary to teach traffic safety rules from primary school ↗ ?
2. How many manned spaceships has China launched from 2003 to now ↘ ?
3. How shall we go to the small town tomorrow, on foot, ↗ by bike ↗ or by bus ↘
4. He was unselfish, ↗ modest, ↗ and always putting the interests of others before his own. ↘
5. You may do whatever you like ↗, go wherever you choose ↗ and with whomever you please. ↘
朗读下面的句子，注意句子的语调。(“↗ 、↘”表示升、降调)
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