中考英语语法——宾语从句完整课件（共32张PPT，内嵌音频，人教版）

(共32张PPT)
宾语从句
The
objective
clause
Contents
宾语从句的定义
宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的时态
As
Long
As
You
Love
Me
Athough
loneliness
has
always
been
a
friend
of
mine.
I'm
leaving
my
life
in
your
hands.
People
say
I'm
crazy
and
I
am
blind.
Risking
it
all
in
a
glance.
How
you
got
me
blind
is
still
a
mystery.
I
can't
get
you
out
of
my
head.
Don't
care
what
is
written
in
your
history.
As
long
as
you're
here
with
me.
I
don't
care
who
you
are.
Where
you're
from.
What
you
did.
　　
As
long
as
you
love
me.
　　Who
you
are.
　　Where
you're
from.
　　Don't
care
what
you
did.
　　As
long
as
you
love
me.
　　Every
little
thing
that
you've
said
and
done.
　　Feels
like
it's
deep
within
me.
　　Doesn't
really
matter
if
you're
on
the
run.
　　It
seems
like
we're
meant
to
be.
　　I
don't
care
who
you
are.
　　Where
you
're
from.
　　What
you
did.
听歌曲，观察标红部分
宾语从句
宾语从句的定义
什么是宾语
I
like
my
teacher.（名词作宾语)
I
enjoy
playing
basketball.(动名词作宾语）
I
decide
to
study
hard.（不定式作宾语）
I
know
him
.（代词作宾语）
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。
什么是宾语从句
1.
I
know
him.
(简单句)
宾语
谓语
主语
2.
I
know
what
he
likes.
(复合句)
主句
宾语从句
主语
谓语
宾语
用来充当宾语的句子就是是宾语从句
引导词
谓语
宾语从句的三种分类
1.动词（vt）的宾语从句
I
think
she
sings
well.
2.介词的宾语从句
Please
tell
me
something
about
what
you
will
do
after
class.
3.形容词的宾语从句
I’m
sorry
that
I
can’t
help
you.
动宾
形宾
介宾
Do
you
know
who
is
the
first
Chinese
astronaut(宇航员)?
I
don’t
know
if
he
will
come
tonight.
Let’s
find
out
what’s
going
on
.
We
know
that
we
should
go
home.
They
are
talking
about
whether
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
找出宾语从句
宾语从句的三要素
连接词
语序
时态
that
whether,if
特殊疑问词
宾语从句运用陈述句的语序
主句为一般现在时，从句为实际时态。
主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某个时态。
从句为客观真理，自然现象等，时态为一般现在时。
宾语从句的引导词
引导词
1.从属连词
that
2.从属连词
whether,if
3.连接代词
who,whom,whose,which,what
连接副词
where,how,why,when,how
long/far/soon/much等。
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
观察句子
Jim
thought
(that)
the
train
was
like
a
big
moving
party.
He
said
(that)
he
would
like
to
see
the
headmaster.
I’m
sorry
(that)
I
don’t
know
.
总结：
1.that
在句中无词义，表陈述事实，
2.在从句中不充当成分，
3.在非正式文体和口语中往往被省略。
练一练：用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句
1.This
is
a
book.
2.You
like
singing.
3.He
worked
last
night.
4.They
will
go
home.
5.Jim
has
been
to
Beijing.
6.She
sings
well.
1.
I
know
…
2.
She
says
…
3.
Tell
your
friend
…
（that）
我问他是否想去游泳
1,
改为陈述句语气，
2，用if/whether连接
I
ask
Does
he
want
to
go
swimming?
he
wants
to
go
swimming
If/whether
I
ask
由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句
由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句
观察句子
I
don’t
know
if
/whether
Jim
is
a
good
student.
I
want
to
know
if
/whether
he
lives
there.
Do
you
know
if
/whether
Kate
gets
up
early.
总结：
1.表“是否”，具有疑问意义；不能省略
2.常跟在ask,wonder,know等词后面；
3.从句句意完整，不缺成分；
4.if与whether常可以互换
只能用whether不能用if的情况
1.
I
don’t
know
whether
to
go
there
at
once.
2.
It
depends
on
whether
it
is
going
to
rain.
3.
I
don’t
know
whether
he
will
come
or
not.
4
.Whether
he
will
come
is
not
decided.
用在动词不定式之前时
介词后只能用whether
与or
not
连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
练一练：用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句
1.Is
he
reading
?
2.Do
you
get
up
at
six?
3.Does
Tom
work
hard?
4.Did
you
watch
TV
?
5.Will
they
read
books
?
6.Can
you
sing
?
1.Do
you
know
…
2.I
want
to
know
…
3.The
teacher
asks
...
if/whether
1.I
don't
know
if
he____
to
the
English
corner,
but
I'll
talk
to
him
if
he
____
to
the
English
corner
A.
goes;
will
come
?
?
?
B.
will
go;
will
come
C.
goes;
comes
?
?
?
D.
will
go;
comes
2.—Mary,
could
you
tell
me
if
your
mother
________
our
school
sports
meeting
tomorrow?　　
—I
think
she
will
come
to
school
if
she
_________
free.　　
will
take
part
in;
will
be
B.
takes
part
in;
is
C.
will
take
part
in;
is
D.
takes
part
in;
will
be
练一练
D
C
1.
I
asked
her
____________
she
had
a
bike.
2.
We’re
worried
about
___________
he
is
safe.
3.
I
wonder____________
he
is
well.
4.
I
don’t
know
____________
or
not
he
is
well.
5.
I
don’t
know
_____________
to
go.
只能用
选择if/whether
whether
if/whether
whether
whether
if/whether
练一练
观察句子
1.
He
asked
_____could
answer
the
question.
(谁能回答这个问题
2.
Do
you
know______they
are
waiting
for.
（他们在等谁）
3.
Can
you
tell
me
______he
is.
（他在哪儿）
4.
Could
you
tell
me
_____I
can
get
to
the
station.
(我该怎么去车站）
5.
Would
you
tell
me
_____the
train
is
late（为什么火车迟到了）
where
how
why
who
whom
总结：
1.连接代词在宾从中要充当成分（主语，宾语，表语，定语等）
2.连接副词在宾从中充当状语成分（时间、地点，原因状语）
连接代词what,
whom,
whose,
which,
what及连接
连接副词
when,
where,
how,
why引导的宾语从句
1.Do
you
know___I
saw
yesterday?
It
was
my
favorite
star
Jackie.
A.whom
B.when
C.where
D.
who
2.I
hope
________
it
will
snow
this
winter.
A.When
B.if
C.whether
D./
3.I
can’t
remember
______
I
have
seen
him
before.
A.Whether
B.why
C.why
D.how
练一练
A
D
A
宾语从句的语序
总结：
宾语从句运用陈述句的语序
即是“主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分”的顺序
宾语从句的语序
观察句子
He
tells
me(that)
he
doesn't
like
sports.
Do
you
know
if
he
is
in
good
health?
She
asks
if
/whether
I
like
the
song.
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
(　　)1.—Hi,
Tony!
Do
you
know
________？
—There
is
a
coffee
shop
at
the
corner
of
the
street.
A.when
I
can
get
a
cup
of
coffee
B.when
can
I
get
a
cup
of
coffee
C.where
I
can
get
a
cup
of
coffe
D.where
can
I
get
a
cup
of
coffee
(　　)2.Could
you
tell
me________？
A.how
do
I
get
to
the
post
office
B.how
I
can
get
to
the
post
office
C.where
is
the
post
office
D.where
was
the
post
office
练一练
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态
一、主句为一般现在时，从句为实际时态。
二、主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某个时态。
三、从句为客观真理，自然现象等，时态为一般现在时。
I
hear
(that)
Jim_______
(
be
)
a
worker
two
years
ago.
Jim
(
be
)
an
English
teacher
now
.
Jim
(
cook
)
dinner
tomorrow
.
Jim
(
sing
)a
popular
song
now.
was
is
will
cook
is
singing
总结：
当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。
主见从需原则
主句为一般现在时，从句为实际时态
总结：
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
1.
He
to
Hong
Kong
.
2.
He
sick.
3.
He
a
book
.
4.
He
his
work.
He
said
would
go
was
was
reading
had
finished
主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某个时态
主过从过原则
从句为客观真理,自然现象等,时态为一般现在时
I
learned
yesterday
that
the
earth
turns
around
the
sun.
He
told
me
(that)
Summer
is
after
Spring
.
总结：
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍使用般现在时态。
特殊性原则
1.This
morning
my
mother
asked
me
_____.
A.
why
he
is
not
here
B.
where
Julia
went
last
weekend
C.
what
time
is
it
D.
how
did
my
brother
do
it
2.
–Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
_______
about
the
local
history
and
culture?
-Of
course.
You
can
check
it
on
this
computer.
A
how
can
I
get
the
information
B
what
information
did
I
get
C
where
I
can
get
the
information
D
that
I
got
the
information
3.
Linda
said
the
moon___
round
the
earth.
A.
travelled
B.
has
travelled
C.
travels
D.
had
travelled
练一练
B
C
C
宾语从句的三要素
连接词
语序
时态
that
whether,if
特殊疑问词
宾语从句运用陈述句的语序
主句为一般现在时，从句为实际时态。
主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某个时态。
从句为客观真理，自然现象等，时态为一般现在时。
谢谢观看
The
user
can
demonstrate
on
a
projector
or
computer,
or
print
the
presentation
and
make
it
into
a
film
to
be
used
in
a
wider
field.
Using
PowerPoint,