(共59张PPT)
Let’s
review
how
to
ask
the
way.
1.How
does
the
woman
make
requests
(提出请求)?
2.Does
the
man
help
her?
3.Is
she
polite(有礼貌的)?
Let’s
learn
The
Object
Clause
Can
you
say
something
about
The
Object
Clause?
什么是宾语从句？
试比较：
We
know
him．
We
know
he
likes
English.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
Do
you
know
who
is
the
first
Chinese
astronaut(宇航员)?
Our
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
Please
tell
me
where
she
has
gone.
I
don’t
know
if
he
will
come
tonight.
Let’s
find
out
what’s
on
tonight
.
Find
out
the
Object
Clauses
引导宾语从句的常见引导词
1.that
引导
2.whether/if
引导
3.连接代词
who
whom
whose
what
which
4.
连接副词
when
why
where
how
引导词篇
注：that
在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略
e.g.
1.I
hear
(that)
he
will
be
back
in
an
hour.
2.He
said
(that)
he
missed
us
very
much.
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
引导词篇
2.由从属连词
if，
whether引导的宾语从句
I
want
to
know
if/whether
she
is
right
.
They
didn’t
know
whether
Tom
could
come
back
or
not
.
if/whether
引导宾语从句
表示“是否”
if/whether可互换,
注：以下几种情况只能用whether.
1.与or
not
连用时。
2.和动词不定式连用时。
3.所引导的从句作介词宾语时。
4.
Whether引导的宾语从句可以置于句首。
whether/if在表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时常可通用。但以下情况只可以用whether。
介词后的宾语从句用whether引导。
与or
或or
not连用时，只用whether
We
are
talk
about
(whether/if)
we
can
get
the
chance.
我们再讨论我们是否可以得到这个机会。
He
doesn’t
know
(whether
/if)they
will
plant
trees
on
Saturday
or
not.
他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。
whether
whether
Let’s
practice.
Whether/if在表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时常可通用。但以下情况只可以用whether。
在不定式前只用whether。
Whether引导的宾语从句可以置于句首。
I’m
just
wondering
(whether/If)
to
stay
for
another
hour.
我不知道是否要再等一个小时。
(whether/If)
they
will
join
in
the
picnic,
I
don’t
care.
他们是否参加野餐，我不在乎。
whether
Whether
Let’s
practice.
Is
June
a
good
time
to
HongKong?
I
wonder.
Will
he
come
home
for
the
festival?
I
don’t
know.
Sentence
combination
I
wonder
if/whether
June
is
a
good
time
to
HongKong?
I
don’t
know
if/whether
he
will
come
home
for
the
festival?
注：以下几种情况只能用whether.
1.与or
not
连用时。
2.和动词不定式连用时。
3.所引导的从句作介词宾语时。
4.
Whether引导的宾语从句可以置于句首。
Let’s
learn
more
about
The
Object
Clause.
3.由连接代词
Who, whom, whose, which，what
和连接副词
where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句
e.g.
1.Do
you
know
whose
book
it
is
?
2.Please
tell
me
when
we’ll
have
a
meeting
.
3.Could
you
tell
me
why
the
train
is
late?
4.He
asked
who
could
answer
the
question.
Do
you
know
？
你知道他是谁的孩子吗？
Do
you
remember
？
你记得你接下来应该做什么吗？
I
want
to
know
.
我要知道他服了哪种药。
Please
tell
me
.
请告诉我刚才谁打电话给我。
I
don’t
know
.
我不知道他的在跟谁讲话。
whose
child
he
is
what
you
should
do
next
which
medicine
he
has
taken
who
called
me
just
now.
whom
they
are
speaking
to.
3．由连接代词引导的宾语从句
who
whom
whose
what
which
连接代词一般指疑问句，但what除了指疑问之外，也可指陈述。
I
don’t
believe
you
said.
我不相信你所说的话。
what
Let’s
practice.
4、由连接副词引导的宾语从句
when
why
where
how
He
asked
me
.
他问我他们出生在哪里。
He
asks
help
protect
the
environment.
他问我们怎样才能为保护环境出点力。
I
can’t
find
out
.
我不能找出这台机器为什么动转不灵。
Did
you
ask
the
teacher
?
你问老师我们什么时候进行测验了吗？
where
they
were
born
how
we
can
why
the
machine
doesn’t
work
well
when
we
would
have
a
test
Where
can
I
buy
some
medicine?
Can
you
tell
me？
When
did
he
leave
for
Japan?
Could
you
please
tell
me?
Sentences
combination
Can
you
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
Could
you
please
tell
me
when
he
left
for
Japan?
Could
you
tell
me
where
we
could
go
next?
Where
could
we
go
next?
Could
you
tell
me
?
Where
can
I
get
some
money?
Do
you
know
？
Do
you
know
where
I
can
get
some
money?
Sentences
combination
【要点拓展】
连接副词引导的宾语从句一般表示疑问，但有时也表示陈述。连接副词在从句中做状语。
I
remember
when
I
lived
with
my
grandparents
in
the
country.（when在从句中作时间状语，不表示疑问。）
我记得我和爷爷奶奶在乡村住过的日子。
【注意】
1、由连接代词、连接副词引导的宾语从句可以向“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
I
don’t
know
how
I
should
do
with
the
gifts.
=I
don’t
know
how
to
do
with
the
gifts.
我不知道怎么处理礼物。
【注意】宾语从句可以向“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
1.I
didn't
know
what
I
could
do.
=I
didn't
know
.
2
.They
want
to
know
how
they
should
do
it.
=They
want
to
know
.
3.She
hasn't
decided
where
she
will
go.
=She
hasn't
decided
.
what
to
do
where
to
go
how
to
do
it
【注意】宾语从句可以向“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
4.He
doesn't
know
how
he
can
get
to
the
park.
=He
doesn’t
know
.
5.Jim
didn't
decide
which
coat
he
should
buy.
=Jim
didn't
decide
.
how
to
get
to
the
park
which
coat
to
buy
He
asked
me
where
born.
他问我他们出生在哪里。
Do
you
remember
_________________________
next?
你记得你接下来应该做什么吗？
they
were
what
you
should
do/what
to
do
不是每一个宾语从句都可以转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
1.He
asked
me
_______
I
could
sing
the
song
"My
Heart
will
Go
On."
A.
if????
B.
weather??
C.what?????
D.
that
2.They
don't
know
_______
their
parents
are.
A.that?????
B.
what???
C.
why????
D.
which
A
B
3.Do
you
know
_____
they
listened
to
yesterday
evening?
A.
what
B
when
C
why
D
how
4.They
don't
know
______their
parents
will
come
or
not.
A
that
B
what
C
if
D
whether
5.He
says
________
he
can
speak
English
.
A.
if
B.
that
C.
what
D.
where
A
D
B
?当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
I
hear
(that)
Jim
went
to
work
an
hour
ago.
he
is
interested
in
English.
she
will
come
tomorrow
.
Tom
has
been
to
London
twice
.
时态篇
He
will
go
to
Hong
Kong
.
He
is
sick.
He
is
reading
a
book
.
He
has
finished
his
work.
He
said
He
had
finished
his
work.
He
would
go
to
Hong
Kong
.
He
was
sick.
He
was
reading
a
book
.
?当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
the
sun
is
much
bigger
than
the
moon
.
Summer
is
after
Spring
.
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
He
told
me
(that)
We
knew
(that)
The
teacher
told
us
(that)
?当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。
Find
out
the
mistakes
and
correct.
1.
Could
you
tell
me
where
do
they
live?
2.
She
knew
that
Danny
is
a
student.
3.
He
told
me
that
winter
was
colder
than
autumn.
was
is
Danny
says
that
he
will
learn
English.
Do
you
know
where
he
came
from?
Please
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
bus
station
.
语序篇
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。
1.Did
you
know
____?
A.
who
he
was
looking
after
B.
who
was
he
looking
for
C.
who
he
is
looking
for
D.
who
he
is
looking
after
2.Could
you
tell
me
___?
A.
when
will
they
leave
Beijing
B.
when
would
they
leave
Beijing
C.
when
they
will
leave
Beijing
D.
when
did
they
leave
Beijing
A
C
Let’s
practice.
历年中考涉及宾语从句题目举例
1.
I’d
like
to
see
you
off
at
the
airport.
Could
you
tell
me
________?长宁区49题
when
your
plane
took
off
when
did
your
plane
take
off
C.
when
your
plane
takes
off
D.
when
does
your
plane
take
off
2.---Could
you
tell
me
______
?
---Yes
,he____to
America.
A.where
is
he
;has
gone
B.
where
he
is
;has
gone
C.where
he
is
;has
been
D.where
is
he
;has
been
3.
---Do
you
know
_____the
girl
in
green
is?(2016.济南）
----I’m
not
sure.Maybe
a
teacher.
A.
when
B.how
C.
where
D
.when
4.
—Could
you
tell
me_______
tomorrow
evening?卢湾区48题
—Well,
it
will
start
at
9
o’clock.
A)
when
the
film
will
start
B)
when
will
the
film
start
C)
when
the
film
would
start
D)
when
would
the
film
start
ook.
5.
Jack‘s
mother
wants
to
know
________.青浦区48题
A)
when
will
Jack
come
back
B)
when
Jack
will
come
back
C)
when
would
Jack
come
back
D)
when
Jack
would
come
back
注意要点：从句中的否定转移
主句谓语动词是think,
believe,
expect,
guess等，表示“认为，相信，期望，猜想“等意思，主句的主语是第一人称，且时态为一般现在时时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上。其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
I
____
believe
she
will
___
take
part
in
the
English
evening.
我相信她不会参加英语晚会。
I
______
think
it
___
your
fault.
我认为这不是你的错。
改为反意疑问句
I
don’t
think
it’s
your
fault，
?
is
it
don’t
don’t
is
1.
What
did
Mike
say?
He
said
____________________.
A.
if
you
are
free
the
next
week
B.
what
colour
was
it
C.
the
weather
is
fine
D.
summer
comes
after
spring
2.
Let
me
tell
you
__________________.
A.
how
much
is
the
car
B.
how
much
does
the
car
cost
C.
how
much
did
I
pay
for
the
car
D.
how
much
I
spent
on
the
car
3.
Peter
knew
_______________.
A.
whether
he
has
finished
reading
the
book
B.
why
the
boy
had
so
many
questions
C.
there
were
12
months
in
a
year
D.
when
they
will
leave
for
Paris
4.
Could
you
tell
me
___________?
A.
where
do
you
live
B.
who
you
are
waiting
for
C.
who
were
you
waiting
for?
D.
where
you
live
in
5.
She
told
me
the
sun
______
in
the
east.
A.
rise
B.
rose
C.
rises
D.
had
risen
6.I
don't
know
________
up
so
early
last
Sunday.
A.
why
did
he
get
C.why
does
he
get
B.why
he
gets
D.
why
he
got
7.
The
manager
came
up
to
see
__________.
A.
what
was
the
matter
B.
what
the
matter
was
C.
what
the
matter
is???
D.
what's
the
matter
8.
He
asked
his
father
_______.
where
it
happens?
?B.
where
did
it
happen
C.
how
it
happened???
D.
how
did
it
happen
9.
No
one
tells
us______,
so
we
need
your
help.
how
we
should
do??
B.
what
should
we
do
C.
how
to
do
it??????
D.
what
to
do
it
10.
Could
you
please
teach
me
_______
the
computer.
A.
how
check??
C.
how
to
check
B.
to
check????
D.
to
how
checking
11.
─Where
do
you
think
______
he
_____
the
TV
set?
─
Sorry,
I've
no
idea.
A./,
bought??
B.
has,
bought??
C.
did,
buy??
D.
did
bought
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
Sure.
There’s
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
post
office?
Sorry,
I’m
not
sure
how
to
get
there.
Can
you
tell
me
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening?
It
starts
at
8:00
p.m.
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
You
should
try
that
new
ride
over
there.
Grammar
Focus
4a
Rewrite
the
questions
to
make
them
more
polite.
Where
can
I
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit?
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit?
How
does
this
CD
player
work?
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
how
this
CD
player
works?
3.
How
do
I
get
to
the
Central
Library?
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
Central
Library?
Is
the
Italian
restaurant
nearby
open
on
Mondays?
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
if
the
Italian
restaurant
nearby
is
open
on
Mondays?
4b
What
should
each
person
ask
in
the
following
situations?
1.
Tim
is
very
hungry.
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
get
something
to
eat?
Excuse
me,
would
you
mind
telling
me
how
I
can
get
to
a
nearby
restaurant?
Pardon
me,
do
you
know
if
there’s
a
restaurant
around
here?
Sally
needs
to
mail
a
letter.
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
post
office?
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
if
there’s
a
post
office
near
here?
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
if
there’s
a
post
office
near
here?
3.
Helen
needs
to
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes.
Could
you
tell
me
when
the
bike
shop
closes?
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes?
4.
Ben
is
wondering
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center.
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center?
Pardon
me,
do
you
know
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center?
More
about
The
Object
Clause
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（句子）
1.
当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。
2.
当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess,
believe等,
并且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定,
即否定前移。
The
teacher
said
(that)
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
2.
I
don't
think
she
cares,
does
she?
3.
You
don't
think
she
cares,
do
you?
4.
He
doesn't
think
he
cares,
does
he?
4.
“两副面孔”
if
和
when
等既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。因此，碰到此种情况要认真分析。当从句表示将来时，若引导的是宾语从句，它们的时态常用一般将来时；若引导的是状语从句，它们的时态常用一般现在时代替将来时。
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
I
won’t
come.
（时间状语从句,
“如果”）
I
don’t
know
if
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
（宾语从句，“是否”）
When
it
is
fine,
we
will
go
out
for
a
walk.
（时间状语从句,
“当…时”）
He
asked
when
we
would
hold
the
sports
meeting
.
（宾语从句，“什么时候”）
5.
宾语从句的简化结构
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：
1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；
2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。
I
don't
know
what
I
should
do
next.(改为简单句)
→I
don't
know
____________________.
what
to
do
next
6.
含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句
1)
陈述部分是“I/We
think
(know,
believe,
suppose,
consider)＋that从句”或者是“I‘m/We’re
sure
that;
I‘m/We’re
afraid
that;
I/We
hope
that;
It
seems
that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况(主语多为第一人称)。如：
I
don't
think
he
is
right,
____________？
I'm
sure
that
you
know
him
well,
______________？
is
he
don't
you
2)
其他情况，反问部分的主语和主句一致。
Your
father
believed
you
could
succeed,
____________？
Kate
doesn't
know
if
Jim
is
a
good
singer,
__________？
didn't
he
does
she
宾语从句三要素
连词
that+陈述句
if／whether+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理时态不变
Reading
task
1.Why
did
He
Wei
misunderstand
Alice?
2.What
does
He
Wei
think
the
word
“restroom”
mean?
3.What
does
the
word
“restroom”
actually
mean?
4.Find
out
an
objective
clause(宾语从句)
in
this
part.
Answer
the
questions
below.
She
says
she
wants
to
go
to
a
restroom,
so
he
thinks
she
wants
to
rest.
He
thinks
“restroom”
means
“a
room
for
resting”.
It
means
“toilet”
or
“washroom”.
Before
we
decide,
could
you
first
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
厕所：在美国一般都叫restroom或bathroom（男女厕均可）或分别叫做
men's
room
或
ladies'room（=powder
room），在家里和朋友之间用the
loo
。
不过在飞机上，则叫
lavatory。在机场、火车站或者汽车站会有TOILETS的标志。至于
W.C.（water
closet）仍是过去英国人用的，在美国，几乎没有人使用。
Excuse
me.
Can
I
go
to
the
toilet
(loo),
please?
Excuse
me.
Is
there
a
public
toilet
(not
loo)
round
here,
please?
He
Wei:
This
is
Fun
Times
Park,
the
biggest
amusement
park
in
my
city!
Alice:
I’m
excited
to
try
the
rides!
He
Wei:
Where
should
we
start?
There’s
Space
World,
Water
World,
Animal
World…
Alice:
Before
we
decide,
could
you
first
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
He
Wei:
Pardon?
Restroom?
You
want
to
rest?
But
we
haven’t
even
started
yet!
2d
Listen
again
and
repeat.
Alice:
Oh
no,
I
don't
mean
that.I
mean…
you
know,
a
washroom
or
bathroom.
He
Wei:
Hmm…so
you
mean…the
toilets?
Alice:
Yes!
Sorry,
maybe
people
in
China
don’t
often
use
the
word
“restroom”when
they
speak
English.
He
Wei:
That’s
right.
In
China
we
normally
say
“toilet”
or“washroom”
in
English.
Anyway
they’re
over
there.
Alice:
OK.
I’ll
be
quick!
He
Wei:
No
problem.
You
don’t
need
to
rush!
谢谢
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Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Section
A
Grammar
Focus
4a-4c同步练习
一．用合适的连接词填空
1.
Could
you
please
________(call)
your
brother?
2.—Excuse
me，could
you
please
tell
me
where
I
can
find
a
shoe
shop?
—Go
along
Main
Street
and
turn
left
at
the
______
(three)
crossing.
3．Brazil
is
________________
(big)
country
in
South
America.
4．Do
you
know
when
the
post
office
_______(close)
every
day?
5．No
problem.You
don't
need
_________(rush)．
6．Could
you
please
tell
me
how
________(get)
to
the
nearest
bank?
二.
选择题
1.
I
don't
know
_____
he
will
be
back
home.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
2.
Could
you
tell
me
___________
A.
where
do
you
live
B.
who
you
are
waiting
for
C.
who
were
you
waiting
for
D.
where
you
live
in
3.
Do
you
still
remember
_______
A.
that
he
said
B.
what
he
said
C.
did
he
say
that
D.
what
did
he
say
4.
I
can't
understand
______the
boy
alone.
A.
why
she
left
B.
why
did
she
leave
C.
why
she
had
left
D.
why
had
she
left
5.
She
told
me
the
sun
______
in
the
east.
A.
rise
B.
rose
C.
rises
D.
had
risen
6.
They
tried
to
find
out
______
the
new
train
________.
A.
how
far/had
gone
B.
how
long/has
gone
C.
how
far/went
D.
how
far
had/run
7.
The
manager
came
up
to
see
__________.
A.
what
was
the
matter
B.
what
the
matter
was
C.
what
the
matter
is
D.
what's
the
matter
8.
Can
you
tell
me
___________
A.
where
are
you
doing
B.
where
do
you
study
C.
where
you
were
doing
D.
where
you
study
9.
It’s
up
to
you
to
decide
_______
you’ll
go
there,
by
air
or
by
road.
A.
how
B.
why
C.
that
D.
when
10.
He
asked
his
father
_______.
A.
where
it
happens
B.
where
did
it
happen
C.
how
it
happened
D.
how
did
it
happen
11.
I
don’t
know
when
__________.
A.
will
the
train
leave
B.
the
train
will
leave
C.
would
the
train
leave
D.
the
train
leave
12.
Could
you
please
teach
me
_______
the
computer.
A.
how
check
B.
to
check
C.
how
to
check
D.
to
how
checking
13.
____
he'll
come
or
not
isn't
important.
A.
Why
B.
If
C.
Whether
D.
What
14.
Would
you
like
to
know
_____they
will
do
it
or
not.
A.
if
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
why
15.
I
want
to
know_________.
A.
what
is
his
name
B.
what’s
his
name
C.
that
his
name
is
D.
what
his
name
is
16.
Our
homework
has
changed
a
lot.
Who
can
tell
___
it
would
be
like
in
____five
years.
A.
how,
another
B.
what,
more
C.
how,
other
D.
what,
another
17.
—
Could
you
tell
me
______
—
Yes.
He
____
to
the
USA.
A.
where
is
he/
has
been
B.
where
he
is/
has
gone
C.
where
was
he/
has
been
D.
where
he
was/
has
gone
18.
—Mike
wants
to
know
if
____
a
picnic
tomorrow.
—Yes.
But
if
it
_______,
we'll
visit
the
museum
instead.
A.
you
have/
will
rain
B.
you
will
have/
will
rain
C.
you
will
have/
rains
D.
will
you
have/
rains
19.
I
don't
know
if
he
______tomorrow.
If
he
________tomorrow,
I'll
meet
him.
A.
will
come/
comes
B.
comes/
comes
C.
will
come/
will
come
D.
comes/
will
come
20.
I
really
don't
know
if
she
_______
it
when
she
________.
A.
finds/
arrives
B.
finds/
will
arrive
C.
will
find/
will
arrive
D.
will
find/
arrives
21.
The
girls
asked
if
they
____
some
food
and
drink
with
them.
A.
took
B.
take
C.
takes
D.
will
take
22.
---Could
you
tell
me
______
she
is
looking
for?
A.
that
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which
23.
Could
you
tell
me
_______
the
bike
this
morning?
A.
how
does
he
mend
B.
how
he
mends
C.
how
he
mended
D.
how
did
he
mend
24.
She
asked
Linda
if___
go
and
get
some.
A.
could
she
B.
she
could
C.
she
can
D.
she
may
25.
Linda
said
the
moon___
round
the
earth.
A.
traveled
B.
has
travelled
C.
travels
D.
had
traveled
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
SectionA
Grammar
Focus
4a-4c同步练习
一．用合适的连接词填空
1.call
2.third
3.the
biggest
4.closes
5.to
rush
6.to
get
二.
选择题
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.
A
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.
A
10.C
11.
B
12.C
13.C
14.
C
15.
D
16.D
17
.B
18.C
19.A
20.D
21.D
22.C
23
C
24.
B
25
C.
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