人教版高一英语必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement 一轮复习知识点课件（共55张PPT）

1.______________ vt. 发表；递送
2.______________v.争论，辩论
3.______________ n.学会，学院
4.______________ vi. 涉及；查阅
5.______________vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重
6.______________ n. 巢；窝
nest
deliver
argue
institute
refer
respect
7.______________n. 荫凉处，遮住光线
8.______________ n.& vt. 支持；拥护
9.______________ n.＆ vt.人群；使拥挤
10.______________vt.计划；打算
11.audience n. _________________
12.organization n. _________________
13.outspoken adj. _________________
直言的，坦诚的
shade
support
crowd
intend
观众，听众，读者
组织，机构，团体
14.worthwhile adj. _________________
15.specialist n. _________________
16.campaign vi. _________________
17.entertainment n. _________________
18.considerate adj. _________________
19.achievement n. _________________
20.modest adj. _________________
值得（做）的
专家，专业工作者
作战，参加运动
款待，娱乐（表演）
考虑周到的
成就，功绩
谦虚的，谦让的，适度的
1.achieve vt. 达到，取得
______________n. 成就，成功，功绩

______________adj. 可完成的

____________________［搭配］达到目标
achieve one’s goals/aims
achievement
achievable
⑴ He’s made an outstanding ___________ because he has achieved the goals that are ______________ (achieve).
⑵ Through great effort，we will ______ _____________(达到我们的目标) finally.
our goals/aims
achievement
achievable
achieve
____________n.观察；观察力

____________n. 观察者

____________adj. 善于观察的

____________________[搭配]看到某人做/在做某事
2.observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
observe sb.doing/do sth.
observation
observer
observant
[即学即练2]写出下列observe的意思。
(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules.
____________________________________________________(2)Some people observe Christmas here.
____________________________________________________ (3)The police observed the man entering the bank.
____________________________________________________
(4)She observed that he‘d left but made no comment.
____________________________________________________　
遵守
庆祝
观察
评论
⑴ The police observed the man _________ _______(enter) the bank..

⑵ He’s just published his____________on British bird life.

⑶ You can’t speak at this meeting；you are here as an__________ (observe).
entering
observations
observer
/enter
___________adj.值得尊敬的，有身份的

___________adj.恭敬的，对人有礼貌的

___________adj.各自的
3.respect v. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
respective
n.尊敬；尊重
respectable
respectful
⑴ Our English teacher was so_______ (respect) that I respected him very much. He thought that I was a ________(respect) student.
⑵ The two friends said goodbye and went their ___________ (respect) ways.
respectable
respectful
respective
have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重……
in this respect 在这方面
in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面
in respect of 关于……；就……而言
with respect to 至于；关于；就……而言
respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事
[即学即练3](1)He ______ highly ___________ ______ everyone ______ his honesty.
他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。
(2)They ______ ______ ______ ________ ______ his ability.
他们十分尊重他的才能。
(3)______ ______ __________， we are very fortunate.
在这方面，我们是很幸运的。
is
respected
by
for
have
a
great
respect
for
In
this
respect
(4)His work is good ______ __________ ______ quality.
他的工作质量很好。
(5)The two groups were similar ______ ______ ______ income and status.
这两组人在收入和地位方面是相似的。
in
respect
of
with
respect
to
4.argue v. 讨论；辩论；争吵
__________n.争论；理由；论据

______________adj.好争论的

____________________[搭配]为支持/反对……而争论

__________________________[搭配]因某事和某人争论
argue with sb.about/over sth.
argument
argumentative
argue for/against sth.
⑴ It was his brother that had a strong argument ______the waiter______the bill.

⑵ When he drinks he becomes ________ (argue) and excited.

⑶ There are many __________ (argue) against smoking.
with
about
argumentative
arguments
5.support n.& vt.支持；拥护

____________n.支持者；拥护者

____________adj.次要的，配角的

⑴ You were a __________(support) of the plan，weren’t you?

⑵ He has a large family_________ (support).
supporter
supporting
supporter
to support
in support of 支持；赞成；拥护
support oneself 自立更生
support one‘s family 养家
support one’s suggestion 赞同某人的建议
support one‘s opinion 支持某人的想法
[即学即练5](1)These measures are strongly _________ ______ environmental groups.
这些措施得到了环保组织的大力支持。
(2)I cannot _______ my wife and children ______ such a small salary. 凭这么少的工资，我养活不了妻子和孩子。
supported
by
support
on
(3)I promised to _________ her ______ 3 000 yuan.
我答应赞助她3 000元。
(4)When his father died, Jim was ______ ______ __________.
他父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。
support
with
a
real
support
1. 人类 ________________
2. 接生 ________________
3. 蔑视；瞧不起 ________________
4. 离开；起程；出发 ________________
5. (想法、问题)等涌上心头_______________
6. 查阅；参考；谈到 ________________
7. 鼓舞某人 ________________
human beings
deliver a baby
look down upon/on
move off
crowd in...
refer to
inspire sb
8. 选择做某事 __________________
9. 比……差；次于 __________________
10.为……打算(设计) __________________
11.by chance __________________
12.carry on __________________
13.lead a ... life __________________
14.say to oneself __________________
choose to do
second to none
be intended for
（偶然）遇见，碰见
继续，坚持
过着……的生活
自言自语
15.be considered as _______________
16.mean(doing)sth. _______________
17.dress as a man _______________
18.be determined to do_______________
19.communicate with _______________
20.devote ... to ... _______________
把……献给，把……用在
被认为
意味着（做某事）
女扮男装
下决心去做
与……交流
1.campaign n.运动;战役 vi.作战；参加运动
运用：根据汉语完成句子。
⑴ 她领导了一场禁猎运动。
She conducted a campaign __________ hunting.
campaign for/against... 争取/反对……的运动
against
⑵ 工会领导人正在从事为工人争取更好的工作条件的活动。
The leaders of the union are campaigning ____ better working conditions for workers.
for
派生：behaviour/behavior n.行为

misbehave v.行为不端
misbehavio(u)r n.不良行为
behave oneself表现得体/有礼貌
2.behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
⑴ The teacher told the children________ ____________(表现好点).

⑵ His recent ___________(behave) puzzles me.

⑶ Ignore the child if he________ (behave)，and he’ll soon stop.
运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。
themselves
to behave
behavior
misbehaves
[即学即练1](1)________ yourself! 放规矩点！
(2)The child ___________ ___________ at school.
这孩子在校行为良好(不佳)。
(3)He ___________ ______ a gentleman.
他表现得像个绅士。
(4)Their ____________ __________ me shows that they don't like me.
他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。
　
Behave
behaved
well(badly)
behaved
like
behaviour
towards
win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬
show/have respect for sb./sth.重视；尊重
respect sb.for 因为……而尊敬某人
3.respect vt.& vi. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
运用：翻译

⑴ The new teacher soon won the respect ____ his students.

⑵ We ________________________ (非常尊敬) our English teacher.
have/show great respect for
of
a crowd of 一群；一堆
in crowds 成群，大群地
go with/follow the crowds 随大流
be crowded with 满是
crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
4.crowd n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤
派生：crowded adj. 拥挤的
运用：选词填空或根据汉语意思完成句子。

⑴ The crowd ___________ (was/were) running in all directions.

⑵ The crowd _____ (is/are) moving on，and no one can stop it.

were
is
⑶ 房间里挤满了客人。
The house_______________________.

⑷ 人群涌入拥挤的街道。
The crowd crowded into the ___________ (crowd) street.
is crowded with guests
crowded
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。

⑴ Do you intend ________ (buy) that suit?

⑵ We intend him ________(be) the next chairman.

⑶ The book is intended _____ advanced learners.
to buy
to be
for
reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅
refer to...as...把……称作/看作
in/with reference to＝in connection with
关于
without reference to 与……无关，不管

1.refer to 查阅，参考；谈到
[即学即练6](1)In his speech, he didn‘t ______ ______ ______ _________ at all.
在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。
(2)If you have any questions, ______ ______ ______ ____________.
如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。
(3)When I said some people are stupid I wasn’t ___________ ______ ______.
当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。
refer
to
the
problem
refer
to
the
guidebook
referring
to
you
(4)The boy used to ______ _________ ______ ______ clever.
过去人们认为这男孩很聪明。
(5)He dislikes history books that are crowded with ___________ ______ ______ ______.
他不喜欢有很多参考其他书籍的附注的历史书。
be
referred
to
as
reference
to
other
books
1. 你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。
You can __________________ to find the meaning of this word.

2.他谈到了玉树地震时的一些经历。
He _________________________during the Yushu Earthquake.
referred to his experiences
refer to the dictionary
运用：根据汉语提示，在空白处填上合适的词。
⑴ 过着幸福的生活 lead a ________ life
⑵ 过着简朴的生活 lead a ________ life
⑶ 过着艰苦的生活 lead a ________ life
⑷ 过着凄惨的生活 lead a ___________ life
⑸ 过着舒适的生活 lead a ____________ life
2.lead/live a ...life 过着……的生活
拓展：lead a double life 婚外恋，婚外情
comfortable
happy
simple
hard
miserable/dog
lead a … life 过着……的生活
= live a … life
life 做live （vi）的 同源宾语
lead/ live a happy/hard / simple… life
sing an old song
dream a sweet dream
die a heroic death
laugh a merry laugh
breathe a deep breath
smile a forced smile
sleep a sound sleep
高调P4
3.move off：离开；启程；出发
1)士兵们在黎明时分出发了。
The soldiers moved off at dawn.
2)昨晚他没有向我道别就离开了。
Last night he moved off without saying
goodbye to me.
易 错 点 拨
worth/worthy/worthwhile
(1)worth只做表语，表示“值……钱，值得干……”，后跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式。worth常用well修饰，不用very。The book is well worth reading.这书值得一读。
(2)worthy 意为“值得的”，除在书面语体中用做定语外，一般用做表语。be worthy 后常接 “of＋名词/动名词(被动式)”、不定式。
The place is worthy to be visited/of being visited.
这地方值得一游。
(3)worthwhile 的常用句式为 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth., it是形式主语，to do/doing 做真正主语，即：做某事是值得的。
It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the place.
参观那地方还是很值得的。
[应用1]　用worth, worthy和worthwhile填空
(1)Her achievements are ______ of the highest praise.
她的成就值得高度的赞扬。
(2)Hangzhou is a beautiful place; it is ___________ going/to go there.
杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。
(3)The problem is __________ to be considered.
这个问题值得考虑。
worthy
worthwhile
worthy
2. 强调句型
[应用2]　(1)It was ______ back home after the experiment.
A．not until midnight did he go
B．until midnight that he didn’t go
C．not until midnight that he went
D．until midnight when he didn’t go
c
(2)It was in Beihai Park ______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story.
A．where; that B．that; that
C．where; when D．that; when
A
1.However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. (L10，P2)但是，到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
句型：make+宾语＋宾补使……怎么样
仿写：翻译下列句子或完成句子。
⑴电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率。
Using computers___________________________
__________________.

⑵ 运动使我们健康强壮。
Taking sports_____________________________.

⑶ 总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动。
The arrival of the premier_____________
__________________________________.
made the local
victims very moved
makes our working more
efficient
makes us healthy and strong
2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(L18，P2) 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
句型：only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be+主语
仿写：翻译句子。

⑴ 只有那时我才明白她的意思。
_______________I understand what she meant.

⑵ 只有用这种方法我们才能完成。
_____________________ we finish it.

⑶ 只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。
_____________________________ I learn about the truth.
Only after Jack returned did
Only then did
Only in this way can
3.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(L28,P2) 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
句型：once... 一旦……
仿写：翻译或补充句子。
⑴ 一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。
_____________________,this book will be very popular.

⑵ 一到那里，我会跟你连络。
____________________________，I’ll keep contact with you.

⑶ 一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。
_________________________ you’ll be successful in the interview.
Once you have confidence
Once (it is) printed
Once arriving/I arrive there