主语从句
专项练习
副标题
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
总分
得分
一、单句语法填空(本大题共
17
小题,共
17.0
分)
It doesn't matter ____you help me or not. I will try all the ways to finish the task.
____ annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight.
It?s known to all ________ the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese.
单句语法填空
(
1
)
This is the first time we __________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
(
2
)
We were all __________(inspire) when we heard the news that the rescue team found another survivor.
(
3
)
Self-driving?is?an?area?_________ China?and?the?rest?of?the?world?are?on?the?same?starting line.
(
4
)
________ interested Zhang Pingyu most was the longitude line at Greenwich.
(
5
)
You need to make some adjustments ________ the article before it is published.
___________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel is still under discussion.
The?fact?that?the?mainland?of?great?Britain?is?made?up?of?3kingdoms?is?still?unknown?to?many
It______?still______?to?many______?the?mainland?of?great?Britain?is?made?up?of?3kingdoms
.
__________ we understand things has a lot to do with how we feel.
It is three days since they got lost. ______________ they
’
re safe is still unknown.
________surprised me most was that she didn?t even know________ the difference between the two lies.
Generally speaking, ________we have seen seems more believable than ________we have been told.
___ (Whoever/NO matter who) breaks the law should be punished.
It is doubtful________ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents.
________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
It's?often?the?case ______ ?anything?is?possible?for?those?who?hang?on?to?hope
.
___________ they want to get now __________ (be) help.
他想得到的是帮助。
________ (Whoever, Who) gains the most points wins the competition.
二、单句改错(本大题共
10
小题,共
20.0
分)
What China got the first place in the 2008 Olympic Gaines made the whole nation very excited.
改错
________
That I remembered most is moving a lot.
单句改错
Who is the last one to leave the classroom is required to turn off the lights.
It remains to be seen if or not this idea can be put into practice.
改错
________
That he really means is that he doesn?t agree with us.
改错
________
单句改错
That students are going to have no evening classes this week is not clear now.
It?worried?the?public?was?that?Phelps?should?take?drugs
.
______
.
It?is?a?pity?what?you?didn't?remember?to?give?me?the?message
.
______
.
What she becomes an artist may be his father
’
s influence.
Jenkins said,
“
That I
’
m doing is worthwhile.
”
三、单选题(本大题共
17
小题,共
17.0
分)
The world is not just divided into good people and Death Eaters. We
’
ve all got both light and dark inside of us. ___________ matters is the part we choose to act on.
A.
What
B.
Where
C.
That
D.
Which
Every year, _______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
whomever
D.
whichever
Happiness is ________ you think, what you say and what you do are in harmony.
A.
what
B.
where what
C.
when what
D.
that
Wisdom and courage are ________ need to make it through cases of emergency.
A.
all that
B.
all what
C.
what all
D.
that all
________ completes the first two stages can then choose ________ to continue with one-on-one piano lessons in the final stage.
A.
Whoever; whether
B.
Whatever; if
C.
Who; if
D.
What; whether
It depends on hard work more than luck ______ you can make your dream come true.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
what
D.
how
_______ made the teacher proud was ________ more than half of her students had been admitted to key universities.
A.
What; because
B.
What; that
C.
That; what
D.
That; because
It was not until dark ______ he found ______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A.
when; that
B.
that; that
C.
when; what
D.
that; what
Was it ________ he said or something ________ he did that made her cry so sadly?
A.
that; which
B.
what; that
C.
that; what
D.
what; what
______ is certain is _______ Mike will not hurt others in any case.
A.
???? What; that
B.
?It; that
C.
It; why
D.
Which; that
_________began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
Where
It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not _____you come from or ______you are.
A.
which, where ,that
B.
that, where, what
C.
that, when what
D.
which, which, what
________ is known to all is that the old photographer, for ________ life was hard in the past, still has to work very hard.
A.
As; whose
B.
As; whom
C.
It; whose
D.
What; whom
I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me ___ I had left my purse at home.
A.
whether
B.
what
C.
that
D.
where
_____ she said suggested that she hadn
’
t decided ______ to go or not.
A.
What; if
B.
That; whether
C.
What
;
whether
D.
What; whichever
??
There is no doubt, from my point of view, ______matters is not what happens to you, but what you remember and how you remember it.
A.
what that
B.
that that
C.
what if
D.
that what
________ shocked the world was that North Korea carried out its nuclear bomb test again.
A.
Which
B.
What
C.
That
D.
Why
四、语法填空(本大题共
1
小题,共
15.0
分)
Bags of Love
Last year
,
I was assigned to work at an office near my mother
’
s house
,
so I stayed with her for a month
.
During that time
,
I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries
.
After less than a week
,
I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly
﹣
we were always suddenly out of something
.
(1)
(
wonder
)
how my mum could consume them so quickly
,
I began observing her daily routine for two weeks
.
To my surprise
,
I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine
.
Eventually
,
I decided to follow her and
(2)
happened truly amazed me
.
She was taking the food to the refugee camp
,
in
(3)
she distributed it to children
.
I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area
.
The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother
.
Then it hit me
﹣
shy would she mot want to tell me about what she
(4)
(
do
)?
Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop
(5)
(
buy
)
the groceries if I found out
?
When she got home
,
I told her about my discovery
.
(6)
she could react
,
I gave her a big hug and told her she didn
’
t need to keep it a secret
(7)
me
.
She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets
.
For years
,
my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare
.
I was so impressed by
(8)
selfless she was
.
五、句型转换(本大题共
1
小题,共
2.0
分)
As is known to all, the earth is round.
(改为名词性从句)
__________________ is that the earth is round.
六、句子翻译(本大题共
5
小题,共
10.0
分)
很明显,他靠卖报纸为生,负债累累。
他们如何能在大地震中幸存下来依然是个迷。(
remain
)
___________________________________________________________
翻译
真奇怪这位母亲竟然虐待自己的孩子。
______________________________________________________________________
翻译:你是否会成功取决于你努力的程度。
____________________________________________
(1)
众所周知
,均衡的饮食对我们的健康
有益
。
(2)
王鹏
决不允许
永慧向人们说谎而
不受惩罚
。(
won
’
t have
…;
get away wit
)
(3)
当你过马路时,越小心越好!
(can
’
t be too
…
)
(4)
你
本不应该冒险
在考试中作弊的,这是你的
错
。
(should)
(5)
他没有听从别人的建议,这也
解释
了他的失败。
(which
引导的非限制性定语从句
)
(6)
那个
衣衫褴褛
的人并不穷。
相反
,他是个著名演员,很
富有
。
(7)
夜幕降临时,
Henry
发现自己被一股大风吹到了海上。
幸运的是,正当他要放弃生命时,突然有一艘船发现了他,并把他带到了伦敦。(
find+
宾语
+
宾补)
答案和解析
1.
【答案】
whether
【解析】
你是否帮助我并不重要。我将尽一切努力完成
这项
任
务
。
.It doesn't matter whether…
为
固定句型。故填
whether
。
2.
【答案】
What
【解析】
句意:昨晚使我
恼
火的(事)是从附近
传
来的爆竹声音一直持
续
到深夜。
这
是一个主
语
从句,从句中缺少主
语
,所以要用
what“……
事
”
引
导
;因
为
空格在句首,所以第一个字母要大写,
故填
What
。
3.
【答案】
that
【解析】
句意:大家都知道火
药
是中国人首先
发
明的。
这
是一个主
语
从句,
it
为
形式主
语
,且从句意思完整,故
应
用
that
来引
导
,故填
that
。
4.
【答案】
1.have seen?????????????
2.inspired??????
3.where????
4.What?? ???????
?
5.to
【解析】
1.
考
查
固定句型
it is/was the first time
(
that
)从句中的
时态
,前面是
is
后面用
现
在完成
时态
,前面是
was
后面用
过
去完成
时态
,因
为
主
语
是
we
,故填
have seen
。
2.
根据本句表达的意思我
们应该
是被鼓舞了,主
语
和
inspire
之
间
是被
动
关系,故填
过
去分
词
形式,故填
inspired
。
3.
通
过
分析句子成分后面
为
定
语
从句,先行
词
是
an area
,在从句中做地点状
语
,故填
where
。
4.
通
过
分析句子成分可知本空引
导
一个主
语
从句,从句中少表示物的主
语
,用
what
引
导
,故填
what
。
5.
本
题
考
查
固定搭配,
make ajustments to
对
……
做
调
整,故填
to
。
5.
【答案】
whether
【解析】
句意:要不要修建一所
现
代旅店来取代
这
座旧巴士站仍在
讨论
中。分析句意可知使用
whether
(是否),引
导
主
语
从句,
whether
在从句中不做成分。故填
whether
。
6.
【答案】
is
;
unkown
;
that
【解析】
答案:
is
;
unknown
;
that
解析:原句
that
引
导
的从句作主句主
语
fact
的同位
语
.
It
在同
义
句中作形式主
语
,又根据据意可知第三个横
线
后面的完整句子即是句子真正的主
语
,故同
义
句是由
that
引
导
的主
语
从句作句子真正的主
语
.前面的主句根据句意
"
它
对
于很多人而言仍然是未知的
"
可知
应
表达
为
:
It is still unknown to many
.
综
上,本
题
答案
为
:
is
;
unknown
;
that
.
英国本土由三个王国所
组
成的
这
一事
实对
于很多人而言
还
是未知的.
本
题
考
查
句型
转换
,做此
类题
目
时
一定要根据原句及要求或者提示确定所需要翻
译
的部分,并
综
合考
虑
句意、
语
法等各方面的准确性.
7.
【答案】
How
【解析】
句意:我
们
如何理解事物与我
们
的感受有很大关系。主
语
从句,缺状
语
,故填
How
。
8.
【答案】
Whether?
【解析】
句意:
他
们
迷路三天了。他
们
是否安全尚不清楚。
whether
引
导
主
语
从句作主
语
,且在句首
应
大写。
结
合句意可知答案。故填
Whether
。
9.
【答案】
What
;
where
【解析】
what
引
导
主
语
从句,并在主
语
从句中做主
语
;
where
引
导宾语
从句,表示两者差异所在。故填
What
;
where
。
10.
【答案】
what
;
what
【解析】
句意:一般来
说
,我
们
看
见
的比我
们
被告
诉
的更令人信服。
what we have seen
是主
语
从句,
what
在从句中作
宾语
;
what we have been told
是
宾语
从句,
what
在从句中作
宾语
。故填
what
;
what
。
11.
【答案】
Whoever
【解析】
句意:无
论谁违
法了,都
应该
受到
惩罚
。
这
是一个主
语
从句,引
导词
在从句中作主
语
,表示
“
无
论谁
”
,故填
Whoever
。
12.
【答案】
whether
【解析】
doubt
和
doubtful
与名
词
性从句
连
用
时
,在肯定句中用
whether
,在否定句中用
that
。
故填
whether
。
13.
【答案】
What
【解析】
分析句子成分,
What
引
导
的主
语
从句,
is
是整个句子
(
即主句
)
的
谓语
,
Honesty
?
and
?
Happiness
是主句
宾语
Barbara
?
Jones
?
offers
?
to
?
her
?
fans
为
主
语
从句,
Barbara
?
Jones
是从句的主
语
,
offer
是从句
这
个句子中的
谓语
。
?
句意:芭芭拉
·
琼
斯
带给
粉
丝
的是忠
诚
和快
乐
。
故填
What
。
14.
【答案】
That
【解析】
句意:在
别
的星球上用生命几乎是不可能的。
“______ there is life on another planet”
是主
语
从句,从句句意完整,成分
齐
全,
that
引
导
主
语
从句,无
词义
,从句中不作成分,
仅
起引
导
作用,置句首
单词
首字母大写。故填
That
。
15.
【答案】
that
【解析】
答案:
that
考
查语
法填空.
it
是形式主
语
,真正的主
语
是
that anything?is?possible?for?those?who?hang?on?to?hope
.
"It+be+
名
词词组
+that
从句
"
是主
语
从句中的一个句型,常用于
这
种句型的名
词词组
有:
a?fact
,
a?good?idea
,
a?pity
,
an?hour
,
a?shame
,
no?wonder
,
good?news?etc
.例如:
It's?a?pity?that?you?missed?the?film
.你没有看那部
电
影真是太
遗
憾了.
通常
对
于那些心存希望的人来
说
一切皆有可能.
考
查语
法填空,准确地理解句子、翻
译
句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填
单词词
性,正确写出
单词
完成句子,使句意更通
顺
.
16.
【答案】
What
;
is?
【解析】
略
17.
【答案】
Whoever
【解析】
句意:
谁
得分最多,
谁
就
赢
得比
赛
。
whoever
引
导
主
语
从句
时
,
表示
“
任何人
……
都
”“
谁
……
谁
就
(
都
)”“
不管是
谁
……
那都
”
,相当于
anyone who+
定
语
从句;
who
谁
;
who
放入句中意思不通
顺
,故
选
Whoever
。
18.
【答案】
What
China got the first place in the 2008 Olympic Gaines made the whole nation very excited.?
That
【解析】
主
语
从句
结
构完整,故用
连
接
词
that
,
that
不做成分,没有意
义
。故把
What
改
为
That
。
19.
【答案】
That
I remembered most is moving a lot.
What
【解析】
此句是主
语
从句,
that
引
导
主
语
从句无意
义
,从句
谓语动词
remembered
缺少
宾语
,
应
用
what
引
导
主
语
从句。故
That→What
。
20.
【答案】
Who
is the last one to leave the classroom is required to turn off the lights.
Whoever
【解析】
句意:无
论
谁
最后一个离开教室都要关灯
。
whoever
无
论谁
,此
处
是
whoever
引
导
主
语
从句,并且在从句中作主
语
。故
Who
改成
Whoever
。
21.
【答案】
It remains to be seen
if
or not this idea can be put into practice.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?whether
【解析】
it
是形式主
语
,真正的主
语
是
whether
引
导
的主
语
从句,
if
不能与
or not
连
用。故将
if
改
为
whether
。
22.
【答案】
That
he really means is that he doesn?t agree with us.
What
【解析】
what
引
导
主
语
从句,并在从句中作
means
的
宾语
,
that
引
导
名
词
性从句不作成分,也没有
实义
。故
That
改
为
What
。
23.
【答案】
That
students are going to have no evening classes this week is not clear now.
Whether
【解析】
句意:学生
本周
是否不去上夜校
现
在
还
不清楚。表示是否需用
whether
,此
处
引
导
主
语
从句,不作句子成分,
故
That
改
为
Whether
。
24.
【答案】
It
改为
What
【解析】
答案:
It
改
为
What???
根据
was that
可知,句中含有主
语
从句和表
语
从句.
在主
语
从句
"______worried the public"
中缺少主
语
,所以用
what
引
导
主
语
从句.
让
公众担心的是
Phelps
竟然吸毒.
考
查
名
词
性从句
时
,要注意分析句子成分,根据所缺成分
选择
适当的
连
接
词
.
25.
【答案】
what
改成
that
【解析】
答案:
what
改成
that
.考
查
改
错
.本句是一个主
语
从句的句子,
it
是形式主
语
,
you?didn't?remember?to?give?me?the?message
.是真正的主
语
,主
语
从句中不缺少主
语
和
宾语
,所以用
that
来引
导
,
what
引
导
主
语
从句在从句中做主
语
或者是
宾语
.
真
遗
憾,你不
记
得
给
我留言了.
改
错
考
查
涉及面广,但却有所
侧
重.考
查
点
测试频
率最高的是
动词
,涉及
动词
考
查
的有
时态
、
语态
、非
谓语动词
形式、情
态动词
和
动词
的用法等.此外,
还
考
查
名
词
、介
词
、代
词
、冠
词
、形容
词
、副
词
、
连词
等,
还
涉及到句型
结
构、行文
逻辑
、固定搭配等.
26.
【答案】
What
she becomes an artist may be his father's influence.
That
【解析】
略
27.
【答案】
Jenkins said,
“
That
I?m doing is worthwhile.
”
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? What
?
【解析】
Jenkins
说
:
“
我
现
在正在做的事情是很
值
得的。
”
本句
应该
用
what
引
导
主
语
从句,表示某人
“
所做的
”
,故把
That
改
为
What
。
28.
【答案】
A
【解析】
分析
___________ matters is the part we choose to act on.
结
构可知,
___________ matters
为
主
语
从句,
the part
为
表
语
,
we choose to act on
是定
语
从句,修
饰
the part
。
主
语
从句中
matters
为谓语动词
,缺少主
语
,
Which
引
导
主
语
从句
时
充当定
语
,
Where
不能做主
语
,
That
引
导
主
语
从句不做任何成分,没有意思。故
选
What
,意思是重要的是我
们选择
了哪一面。
故
选
A
。
29.
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:每年,
谁
在
风