人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Language points 课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Unit
3
Sports
and
Fitness
All
sports
for
all
people.
—Pierre
de
Coubertin
Language
points
1.
living
legends
活着的传奇人物
living
adj.
alive
now
活着的；活的
①
All
living
things
are
interdependent(相互依存的).
②
She
would
never
harm
another
living
creature.
所有的生物都是相互依存的。
她绝不会伤害其他生物。
living
n.
①
What
do
you
do
for
a
living?
你靠什么谋生？
每个人都要谋生。
靠双手劳动来养活自己是光荣的。
②
Everyone
has
to
make
a
living.
③
It
is
honorable(光荣的)
to
earn
a
living
with
your
hands.
make/earn
a
living
谋生；维持生计
money
to
buy
the
things
that
you
need
in
life
生计；谋生；收入
His
father
died
last
year
but
his
mother
is
still
alive.
2.
It
is
a
live
tiger.
3.
He
is
one
of
the
greatest
living
artists.
4.
The
blue
whale
is
the
largest
living
thing
on
the
planet.
5.
They
get
on
very
well
because
they
both
have
very
lively
personalities.
各有“活”法
他的父亲去年去世了，但他的母亲依旧健在。
它是一只活老虎。
alive
是表语形容词
live作形容词意为“活着”，指有生命的东西时，可放在所修饰名词之前作定语，一般不用来修饰人。
他是健在的最伟大的艺术家之一。
蓝鲸是地球上体型最大的生物。
living
作定语，表语均可，既可修饰人也可修饰物
他们相处得很好，因为他们都有很活泼的个性。
lively
是形容词，意为“活泼的，生动的”
他向来是个聪明活泼的孩子。
1.
He’d
always
been
a
bright
and
lively
child.
很多居住在沿海的人都从事捕鱼业谋生。
2.
Many
people
who
live
along
the
coast
make
a
living
in
fishing
industry.
Translation
2.
They
must
be
athletes
who
are
masters
in
their
sports
and
also
set
good
examples
for
others.
⑴
master
n.
a
person
who
is
skilled
at
sth.
大师；能手；擅长……者
他们一定是他们所在运动领域的高手，而且给他人树立了好榜样。
①
She
is
said
to
be
a
master
of
paper
cutting.
据说她是一位剪纸大师。
②
Runyon
was
a
master
of
the
short
story.
鲁尼恩是一位短篇小说大师。
master
v.
①
to
learn
or
understand
sth.
completely
精通；掌握
②
to
manage
to
control
an
emotion
控制（情绪）
①
French
was
a
language
he
had
never
mastered.
法语他一直没有学好。
②
She
struggled
hard
to
master
her
temper.
她努力控制自己的脾气。
He
is
a
master
of
the
violin.
1.
他是一位小提琴大师。
My
sister
has
mastered
four
languages.
2.
我的姐姐掌握了四国语言。
Translation
⑵
set
a
good
example
for…/
set
good
examples
for…
为……树立好榜样
①
As
a
general
manager,
you
should
set
a
good
example
for
workers.
作为总经理，你应该为工人做好榜样。
②
Stars
should
set
good
examples
for
their
fans.
明星们应该为他们的粉丝树立好榜样。
3.
As
a
player,
Lang
Ping
brought
honour
and
glory
to
her
country.
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了光荣和荣誉。
honour
n.
sth.
that
you
are
very
pleased
or
proud
to
do
because
people
are
showing
you
great
respect
荣幸；光荣
②
It
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
here
today.
①
For
the
French
team,
winning
tomorrow's
game
is
a
matter
of
national
honour.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
对法国队来说，在明天的比赛中获胜事
关国家荣誉。
do
sb.
an
honour/
do
sb.
the
honour
(of
doing
sth.)
使增光；赏光；给……带来荣誉
①
Would
you
do
me
the
honour
of
dining
with
me?
你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗？
have
the
honour
of
sth.
/
doing
sth.
有幸做某事
②
May
I
have
the
honour
of
the
next
dance?
能赏光和我跳下一支舞吗？
4.
When
the
Chinese
team
was
preparing
for
the
2015
World
Cup,
her
determination
was
tested.
当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心经受了考验。
prepare
v.
to
make
sth.
or
sb.?ready?to
be
used
or
to
do
sth.
使做好准备；把……预备好
prepare
sth./sb.
(for
sb./sth.)
(为……)准备……
①
Have
you
prepared
your
speech
yet?
你的演讲准备好了吗？
②
The
college
prepares
students
for
a
career
in
business.
这个学院是培养商务人才的。
prepare
to
do
sth.
准备做某事
I
prepare
to
cook
some
food.
我准备去做点吃的。
They
prepared
themselves
for
a
long
wait.
prepare
oneself
(for
sth.)
(为……)做好准备
他们做好了长时间等待的思想准备。
Translation
1.
我们应该为每次考试做好准备。
We
should
prepare
for
every
test.
2.
她的父母正忙于为度假做准备。
Her
parents
were
busy
preparing
to
go
on
holiday.
3.
有件事会让你大吃一惊，你得做好思想
准备。
Prepare
yourself
for
a
shock.
5.
One
of
the
best
players
had
been
injured,
and
the
team
captain
had
to
leave
because
of
heart
problems.
最优秀的队员之一受伤了，而队长也因为心脏问题不得不离开。
injure
v.
to
harm
yourself
or
sb.
else
physically,
especially
in
an
accident（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤
①
He
injured
his
knee
playing
basketball.
他打篮球时膝盖受了伤。
②
Several
policemen
were
injured
in
the
clashes(冲突).
几名警察在冲突中受了伤。
injure
hurt
harm
wound
My
feet
hurt.
My
leg
was
injured
while
doing
soccer.
Many
soldiers
were
wounded
in
the
war.
Cigarettes
harm
our
health.
一般用于事故，即不是故意造成的，偶然发生的伤害。injure比hurt要正式。injure还有某个受伤部位的功能受到影响的含义。
最常用的单词，可以表示小到手指戳伤大到交通事故的肉体伤害，也可以指心灵上所受到的创伤。hurt可以作不及物动词表示“痛”，injure就不能这样用。
一般指剑、刀、枪等锐器对身体造成的严重外伤，特别是战场上受伤。
常常用于指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等等抽象的意义。
1.
I
was
_________
in
the
accident
and
my
bone
was
broken.
2.
I
didn't
mean
to
________
you.
3.
Sleeping
late
does
great
_______
to
your
health.
4.
The
bullet
__________
his
leg
in
the
war.
injured
hurt
harm
wounded
6.
Jordan's
skills
were
impressive,
but
the
mental
strength
that
he
showed
made
him
unique.
乔丹的技能固然令人印象深刻，但令他独一无二的却是他坚定的意志力。
impressive
adj.
(of
things
or
people)
making
you
feel
admiration,
because
they
are
very
large,
good,
skilful,
etc.
给人深刻印象的
①
The
structure
itself
is
one
of
the
most
impressive
in
the
city.
这座建筑本身就是这座城市最令人印象深刻的景观之一。
②
She
was
very
impressive
in
the
interview.
她在面试中表现得十分出色。
I.
用方框内所给词或短语的正确形式填空（每个短语只能用一次）。
honour
prepare
impressive
set
a
good
example
for
make
a
living
1.
It
is
an
________
to
me
to
attend
the
meeting.
2.
We
should
make
good
____________
for
our
future.
3.
She
works
as
a
doctor
to
____________.
4.
He
can
___________________
Chinese
coaches.
5.
He
could
speak
five
languages,
and
the
range
and
depth
of
his
knowledge
was
__________.
preparations
make
a
living
set
a
good
example
for
impressive
honour
II:
Translation.
1.
他应该得到这个荣誉，他值得我们学习。
He
deserves
the
honour
and
we
should
learn
from
him.
2.
当我们到家时,妈妈已为我们准备好了晚餐。
When
we
arrived
home,
mother
had
already
prepared
dinner
for
us.
3.
他在火灾中伤了左手。
He
injured
his
left
hand
in
a
fire
.
4.
学生应该掌握一门第二语言。
Students
are
expected
to
master
a
second
language.
Self-evaluation
各个击破
1.
living
2.
master
3.
set
good
examples
for…
4.
honour
5.
prepare
6.
injure
7.
impressive
Can
you
use
the
following
words
and
expressions
correctly?