2020(青岛)人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.Section A 课件+嵌入音视频 (41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
Unit
3
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
Words
review
outgoing
better
loudly
quietly
hard-working
adj.
爱交际的；友好的；外向的
adj.&adv.
(good和well的比较级)
较好的(地)；更好的(地)
adv.
喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
adv.
轻声地；轻柔地；安静地　
adj.
工作努力的；辛勤的
competition
fantastic
which
clearly
win
though
be
talented
in
truly
care
about
serious
mirror
necessary
n.
比赛；竞赛；竞争
adj.
极好的；了不起的
pron.&adj.
哪一个；
adv.
清楚地；清晰地；
v.
获胜；赢；赢得　
adv.
不过；可是；然而
在……有才能
真正地关心
严肃的
镜子
必需的
Watch
and
find
the
comparative
words
.
观看短片，观察并找出形容词
看看谁的眼力更好
What
are
the
differences(差异)
between
them?
bigger
stronger
taller
heavier
faster
短片中的形容词：
The
cat
is
big.
The
mouse
is
small.
The
cat
is
bigger
than
the
mouse.
The
mouse
is
smaller
than
the
cat.
big——small
The
cat
is
tall.
The
mouse
is
short.
tall——short
The
cat
is
taller
than
the
mouse.
The
mouse
is
shorter
than
the
cat.
run
fast
The
cat
runs
faster
than
the
mouse.
strong
The
cat
is
stronger
than
the
mouse.
heavy——thin
The
cat
is
heavier
than
the
mouse.
The
mouse
is
thinner
than
the
cat.
outgoing
serious
Xie
Na
is
more
outgoing
than
Zhang
Jie.
Zhang
Jie
is
more
serious
than
Xie
Na
.
Wang
Feng
sings
more
loudly
than
Wang
Fei.
Wang
Fei
sings
more
quietly
than
Wang
Feng.
Wang
sings
loudly.
Wang
sings
quietly.
tall
short
Yao
Min
is
than
Pan
Changjiang.
taller
Pan
Changjiang
is
than
Yao
Ming.
shorter
compare
比较
heavy
thin
Hanhong
is
________
than
LiuYifei.
LiuYifei
is
__________than
HanHong.
heavier
thinner
Compare
outgoing
16
serious
Li
Yong
is
___________
than
Shui
Junyi.
Shui
Junyi
is
_____________
than
Li
Yong.
more
outgoing
more
serious
compare
long
hair
Tina
Tara
short
hair
Tina's
hair
is
longer
than
Tara's
.
Tina
has
longer
hair
than
Tara.
Tara's
hair
Tina's.
Tara
Tina.
is
shorter
than
has
shorter
hair
than
He
sings
loudly.
She
sings
more
loudly.
She
sings_______
______
than
him.
more
loudly
A+
is
+形容词比较级
+than+B
小结：比较级句型结构
A
+动词+副词比较级+than+B
A:
I’m
taller
than
you
,
you
are
thinner
than
me
B:
Yeah,
and
you
run
faster
than
me,
but
I
get
up
earlier
than
you.
1b
Listen
and
number
the
pairs
of
twins
(1-3)
in
the
picture.
Listening
1
2
3
1.什么是形容词的原级？
表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用
as….as表示原级，译为:“和…一样”。
2.什么是形容词的比较级？
表示两者相比，一个比另一个更…，有比
较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。
形容词的原级和比较级
原级和比较级区分程度的不同：
原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。
比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。
讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。
基本句型：主语+
谓语
+
形容词/副词原级
+….
He
is
very
old
now.
他现在很老了。
They
ran
quite
fast.
它们跑得相当快。
The
weather
looks
rather
bad.
天气看上去相当糟
I
am
so
happy.
我是如此的快乐。
原级的用法
表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物)
+
谓语动词
+
as
+
形容词/副词原级
+
as
+
第二个人物
+….
如：He
is
as
excited
as
his
younger
sister.
他和他妹妹一样兴奋。
Lily
rode
her
bike
as
slowly
as
an
old
lady.
莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。
They
picked
as
many
apples
as
the
farmers
(did).
他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。
表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:
主语(第一个人物)
+
谓语动词(否定式)
+
as
/
so
+
形容词/副词原级
+
as
He?is?not?so?/?as?excited?as?his?younger?sister.
他没他妹妹那么兴奋。
Lily?did?not?ride?her?bike?so?/?as?slowly?as?an
?
old?lady.?
莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。
?
They?didn’t?pick?so?/?as?many?apples?as?the
farmers?(did).?他们摘的苹果不如农民多。
?讲述两者有差异,
第一个人物超过第二个人
物时用比较级。
基本句型：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+….??????????
e.g.
A?modern?train?is?faster?than?a?car.
现代的火车比轿车快多了。
?
This?book?didn’t?cost?me?more?than?that?one.
这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。???????
比较级的用法
在形容词比较级前还可用much,
even,
still,
a
little来修饰,
表示“……的多”,
“甚至……”,
“更……”,
“……一些”。
e.g.
1)
This
city
is
much
more
beautiful
than
before.
2)
She’s
a
little
more
outgoing
than
me.
3)
It’s
a
little
colder
today.
3.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来
越……”
。多音节比较级用“more
and
more＋形容词原级”形式。如：
It’s
getting
worse
and
worse.
The
group
became
more
and
more
popular.
4.
“Which
/
Who
is
+
比较级…？”
比较A、B两事物,
问其中哪一个较……时
用此句型。如：
Which
T-shirt
is
nicer,
this
one
or
that
one?
Who
is
more
active,
Mary
or
Kate?
Which
one
is
more
popular
among
students,
going
to
concerts
or
going
to
movies?
5.
使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：
1)
than后面接代词时,
一般要用主格形式，
但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。
如：
My
brother
is
taller
than
I/me.
2)
当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，
可以用much,
a
lot,
a
little,
a
bit,
even,
still
等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:
比较级不
能用very,
so,
too,
quite等修饰。如：
He
is
much
more
serious
than
Sam.
3)
形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接
另一个比较的人或事物,
但在上下文明确
的情况下,
形容词比较级可单独使用。如：
My
sister
is
tall,
but
my
aunt
is
taller.
我姐姐个子高,
但我姑姑个子更高。
4)
进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。
My
books
are
more
than
yours.
I
have
more
books
than
you.
形容词比较级的
构成规则
1.直接在形容词后加-er。
2.以不发音的e结尾的形容词直接在其后加-r
tall——taller
nice——nicer
3.以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写
这个辅音字母再加-er.
big——bigger
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er。
happy——happier
5.多音节和部分双音节形容词在其前面加more。
outgoing——more
outgoing
short——
small——
shorter
large
——
whiter
white——
thin——
fatter
fat——
heavier
heavy—
easier
easy——
more
beautiful
beautiful——
more
interesting
interesting——
Do
you
know
smaller
thinner
larger
“比较”出来的英语
A
friend
is
easier
lost
than
found.????
　朋友易失不易得。
2.
Enough
is
as
good
as
a
feast.?????
　知足常乐。
　　
3.
Better
to
do
well
than
to
say
well.?
　说得好不如干得好。
　
4.
Better
the
last
smile
than
the
first
laughter.
宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
I’m
___________(outgoing)
than
my
sister.
2.
His
hair
is
___________(short)
than
Sam’s.
3.
Is
Tom
___________(friendly)
than
Mike?
4.
Which
is
___________(big),
the
sun
or
the
moon?
5.
Who
is
___________(tall),
Tom
or
Sam?
6.
They
have
___________（much）money
than
me.
7.
Does
Tom
run
___________(fast)
than
you
?
8.
I’m
___________（quiet）than
my
sister.
more
outgoing
shorter
more
friendly
bigger
taller
more
faster
quieter
1.
Jim’s
bag
is
_______than
Kate’s.
A.
biger
B.
big
C.
biggest
D.
bigger
2.
This
street
is
much
________than
that
one.
A.
straight
B.
straighter
C.
straightest
D.
more
straighter
3.
Which
is
_____,
the
sun
or
the
moon?
A.
small
B.
smaller
C.
smallest
D.
the
smallest
4.
Summer
is
____
than
winter.
A.
cold
B.
colder
C.
hot
D.
hotter
5.
It’s
___
to
work
out
a
plan
than
to
carry
it
out.
A.
easy
B.
easyer
C.
easier
D.
more
easy
一、单项选择
D
B
B
D
C
1.
The
twins
______
lovely
girls.
A.
are
all
B.
are
both
C.
both
are
2.
I
like
drawing
and
I
am
good
_____
it.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
3.
That
box
is
_______
than
others.
more
heavier
B.
heavy
C.
much
heavier
4.
She
is
three
years
_______
than
I
am.
A.
old
B.
more
old
C.
older
5.
I
think
a
good
friend
should
make
me
____.
A.
laugh
B.
laughing
C.
to
laugh
三、单项选择
6.
Lucy
is
very
short,
but
she
is
___
than
her
sister.
A.
shorter
B.
longer
C.
taller
D.
older
7.
Frank
is
____
friendly
than
his
brother.
A.
a
little
more
B.
a
few
more
C.
much
D.
a
little
8.
Sam
is
____at
Chinese
than
Jim.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
gooder
9.
This
one
is
too
large.
Can
you
show
me
a
_____one?
A.
larger
B.
large
C.
small
D.
smaller
10.
Do
you
think
March
is
____than
January?
Yes,
it’s
__
warmer.
A.
better,
a
little
B.
well,
much
C.
worse,
very
D.
nicer,
quite
11.
--
Which
of
the
caps
will
you
take?
(长沙中考)
--I’ll
take
_______.
one
for
my
father
the
other
for
my
brother.
A.
neither
B.
both
C.
all
12.
Sam
looks
like
his
Dad.
They
are
______
tall.
(.河北中考
)
A.
either
B.
any
C.
all
D.
both
13.
There
are
many
tall
buildings
on
____
sides
of
the
street.
(长沙中考
)
A.
either
B.
all
C.
both
14.
___Lily
___
Lucy
may
go
with
you
because
one
of
them
must
stay
at
home.
（中考真题）
A.
Not,
but
B.
Neither,
nor
C.
Both,
and
D.
Either,
or
Thank
you