人教版（2019）必修一Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单词和短语讲解课件（共13张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单词和短语讲解课件（共13张ppt） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-09-24 07:50:54 | ||
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Unit 3 Sports and fitness
1.fit----fitness ill---ilness kind----kindness
2.come along:跟随，到达，进步，赶快
come across:偶然遇见
come out: 出现；出版；开花
come up: 破土发芽；升起；即将出现
come up with: 提出，想出
3.track:n. keep/lose track of 了解/不了解...的情况；与....保持/失去联系
be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误
track down追踪到
4.master:n. a master at (doing) sth （做）某事的高手
be your own master 自己做主
master new skills 掌握新的技能
5.set an example 树立榜样 set an example for sb
Alice is a very nice girl and ready to help others. She has set an example for us and we should learn from her.
set 的过去式 过去分词 set set
6.honour n. 荣誉，尊敬，荣幸
It is an honour to do sth. 做某事是一种荣幸
It is an honour to lean something from you.
in honour of 为了...表示敬意
They named the school after the hero in honour of him.
vt.向某人致敬
be honoured for ....因为...受尊敬
be honoured as......被尊称为
be honored to do ...感觉做某事很荣幸
7.glory n. 荣誉，光荣，赞美 win glory for 为..赢得荣誉
glory days 辉煌岁月
glorious adj 光荣的，荣耀的； 壮丽的。
8.（1）determination n. 决心；决定
（2）determine v.决定，下决定
determine to do sth 决定做某事
determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事
（3）determined :adj. 有决心的坚定的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
He shows great __________________(determine) to learn English.
His _____________(determine) look suggested that he wouldn't change his mind.
His encouragement determined me _____________(carry) on with the work.
determination
determined
to carry
9.injure: v. be badly injured 严重受伤
N:injury. do sb an injury 伤害某人
Adj: injured 受伤的 the injured 伤员（做主语时用复数）
单句语法填空
(1) He was badly________(injure)when he was cycling along thevalley.
(2) He suffered ____________(injure)to his legs and arms when he fell off the tree.
(3) Luckily,the __________(injure)were soon taken to the hospital.
(4) Be careful with that knife,or you'll do yourself_________injury.
辨析填空:injure,hurt,wound,harm
(5) He ignored her on purpose,which _________her feelings.
(6).Reading in the sun will_________your eyes.
(7)Five people were killed and many others were__________ seriously in the attack.
(8)Luckily she was not badly ___________ in the accident and we took her to the nearest hospital.
injured
injuries
injured
an
hurt
harm
wounded
injured
11.strength: u:力量，体力；C，优点，长处
v. strength-----?strengthen??加强，增强
length----lengthen???使延长，使加长
fright---?frighten??使害怕，使惊吓
The?days?are?gone??when?physical?__________(strong)?was?you?needed?to?make?a?living.?
We?want?____________(strength)?our?ties?with?them.?
12.failure:作失败讲时为抽象名词，为不可数名词。
作失败的人或事讲时，为可数名词。
a?failure?一个失败的人或一件失败的事
a?success一个成功的人或一件成功的事
I?don't?think?I'm?_____failure???because?_____?failure?is?the?mother
?of?success.?(a/an/不填）
V.?fail?失败，不及格，（健康、视力、记忆力）衰退
fail?to?do?sth?未能做某事
fail?in?sth??在某事中失败
The?woman?failed___________?(recover)?her??health.?
strength
to strengthen
a
/
to recover
13. give 的短语
give? up?放弃，投降，把…交给
give? away?捐赠，泄露
give??back?还给，归还
give ?off?散发出
give? out?分发，耗尽
give ?in?(to?)屈服，交上
I?don‘t?see?any?reason?to?give?________?work.?
Parents?usually?give________?their?kids.?
It?was?supposed?to?be?a?surprise?but?the?boy?gave?it?________.?
He?can?easily?give?_______?at?work.?
14.compete:??compete?with/against??与…竞争
compete?for??为争取…而竞争
compete?in??参加…比赛
compete?to?do?竞争做某事
competition：n.比赛
competitor: n 竞争者
competitive：adj?有竞争力的
up
in
away
out
1.Amy felt it was useless to compete _____ others.
2.He finally got a chance to compete _______ the talent shows.
3. They found themselves competing ____________foreign companies _______a share of the market.
4.All the ________________(compete ) competed in the _________________(compete)_______________(compete).
15.pretend :v 假装，假扮
Pretend to be 假装是….
Pretend to do 假装做…..
Pretend to be doing假装正在做…..
Pretend that 假装…..
competitors
for
with
with/against
for
competitive
competition
1.He pretended ______________(read) when his mother returned home.
2Jane pretends _____________(admire) Jack, though privately she dislikes him.
3. She pretended ________she was not at home when we rang the bell.
16.cheat:v.作弊，欺骗 n 欺骗手段，骗子
Cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
Catch sb cheating 抓住某人正在作弊
Cheat on sb 对某人不忠
17.Posoitive : be positive about 对….有信心/积极乐观
Be positive that 对…有把握
Adv. positively 积极地
Negative 负面的，消极的，否定的
to be reading
to admire
that
17.diet: a balanced/healthy diet 均衡/健康饮食
go/be on a diet 开始/在 节食
put sb on a diet 限制某人的饮食
18. make a difference to 对…有影响
Make no difference 没有关系，没有影响
19.宁愿做…而不愿做….
(1)prefer to do rather than do
(2)Would do ….rather than do =would rather do …than do..
Rather than 连接两个并列主语时，遵循就前原则。
我宁愿去遛狗也不愿在家看电视。
I prefer to walk the dog rather than watch TV at home.
I would walk the dog rather than watch TV at home.
I would rather walk the dog than watch TV at home .
Peter rather than I __________(doubt) whether it is right or wrong.
20. cut 短语总结
cut... out :停止做，剪下
?cut?in?插嘴，插入
cut?off??切下，打断某人讲话，使…与外界隔绝
cut?into??打断
cut?up??切碎
cut?down??砍到，删节，削减
cut?across?走捷径，抄近路穿过
1、We?gain?some?time?if?we?______________this?field.?
2、Don‘t?____________?the?tree?that?gives?you?shade.?
3、She?always?focused?on?what?her?friend?said?and?seldom?___________.
4. Finally?he?reached?a?lonely?Island?which?was?_____________from?the?
outside?world.?
doubts
cut?across
cut?down?
cut?in?
cut?off?
21.“有时，偶尔”：
now and then from?time?to?time
once?in?a?while at?times sometimes
22.compare?A?with/to?B把A和B相比较
compare?A?to?B?把A比作B
beyond/without?compare?无与伦比
comparison: n.比较
by/in?comparison?与…相对比
make?a?comparison?进行对比
23. stress：n. ?be?under?stress?在压力下
cause/reduce?stress?引起/减轻压力
suffer?from?stress??承受压力
put?place?stress?on?强调…
stressed:adj.?焦虑的，紧张的
stressful：adj.?充满压力的
1.fit----fitness ill---ilness kind----kindness
2.come along:跟随，到达，进步，赶快
come across:偶然遇见
come out: 出现；出版；开花
come up: 破土发芽；升起；即将出现
come up with: 提出，想出
3.track:n. keep/lose track of 了解/不了解...的情况；与....保持/失去联系
be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误
track down追踪到
4.master:n. a master at (doing) sth （做）某事的高手
be your own master 自己做主
master new skills 掌握新的技能
5.set an example 树立榜样 set an example for sb
Alice is a very nice girl and ready to help others. She has set an example for us and we should learn from her.
set 的过去式 过去分词 set set
6.honour n. 荣誉，尊敬，荣幸
It is an honour to do sth. 做某事是一种荣幸
It is an honour to lean something from you.
in honour of 为了...表示敬意
They named the school after the hero in honour of him.
vt.向某人致敬
be honoured for ....因为...受尊敬
be honoured as......被尊称为
be honored to do ...感觉做某事很荣幸
7.glory n. 荣誉，光荣，赞美 win glory for 为..赢得荣誉
glory days 辉煌岁月
glorious adj 光荣的，荣耀的； 壮丽的。
8.（1）determination n. 决心；决定
（2）determine v.决定，下决定
determine to do sth 决定做某事
determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事
（3）determined :adj. 有决心的坚定的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
He shows great __________________(determine) to learn English.
His _____________(determine) look suggested that he wouldn't change his mind.
His encouragement determined me _____________(carry) on with the work.
determination
determined
to carry
9.injure: v. be badly injured 严重受伤
N:injury. do sb an injury 伤害某人
Adj: injured 受伤的 the injured 伤员（做主语时用复数）
单句语法填空
(1) He was badly________(injure)when he was cycling along thevalley.
(2) He suffered ____________(injure)to his legs and arms when he fell off the tree.
(3) Luckily,the __________(injure)were soon taken to the hospital.
(4) Be careful with that knife,or you'll do yourself_________injury.
辨析填空:injure,hurt,wound,harm
(5) He ignored her on purpose,which _________her feelings.
(6).Reading in the sun will_________your eyes.
(7)Five people were killed and many others were__________ seriously in the attack.
(8)Luckily she was not badly ___________ in the accident and we took her to the nearest hospital.
injured
injuries
injured
an
hurt
harm
wounded
injured
11.strength: u:力量，体力；C，优点，长处
v. strength-----?strengthen??加强，增强
length----lengthen???使延长，使加长
fright---?frighten??使害怕，使惊吓
The?days?are?gone??when?physical?__________(strong)?was?you?needed?to?make?a?living.?
We?want?____________(strength)?our?ties?with?them.?
12.failure:作失败讲时为抽象名词，为不可数名词。
作失败的人或事讲时，为可数名词。
a?failure?一个失败的人或一件失败的事
a?success一个成功的人或一件成功的事
I?don't?think?I'm?_____failure???because?_____?failure?is?the?mother
?of?success.?(a/an/不填）
V.?fail?失败，不及格，（健康、视力、记忆力）衰退
fail?to?do?sth?未能做某事
fail?in?sth??在某事中失败
The?woman?failed___________?(recover)?her??health.?
strength
to strengthen
a
/
to recover
13. give 的短语
give? up?放弃，投降，把…交给
give? away?捐赠，泄露
give??back?还给，归还
give ?off?散发出
give? out?分发，耗尽
give ?in?(to?)屈服，交上
I?don‘t?see?any?reason?to?give?________?work.?
Parents?usually?give________?their?kids.?
It?was?supposed?to?be?a?surprise?but?the?boy?gave?it?________.?
He?can?easily?give?_______?at?work.?
14.compete:??compete?with/against??与…竞争
compete?for??为争取…而竞争
compete?in??参加…比赛
compete?to?do?竞争做某事
competition：n.比赛
competitor: n 竞争者
competitive：adj?有竞争力的
up
in
away
out
1.Amy felt it was useless to compete _____ others.
2.He finally got a chance to compete _______ the talent shows.
3. They found themselves competing ____________foreign companies _______a share of the market.
4.All the ________________(compete ) competed in the _________________(compete)_______________(compete).
15.pretend :v 假装，假扮
Pretend to be 假装是….
Pretend to do 假装做…..
Pretend to be doing假装正在做…..
Pretend that 假装…..
competitors
for
with
with/against
for
competitive
competition
1.He pretended ______________(read) when his mother returned home.
2Jane pretends _____________(admire) Jack, though privately she dislikes him.
3. She pretended ________she was not at home when we rang the bell.
16.cheat:v.作弊，欺骗 n 欺骗手段，骗子
Cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
Catch sb cheating 抓住某人正在作弊
Cheat on sb 对某人不忠
17.Posoitive : be positive about 对….有信心/积极乐观
Be positive that 对…有把握
Adv. positively 积极地
Negative 负面的，消极的，否定的
to be reading
to admire
that
17.diet: a balanced/healthy diet 均衡/健康饮食
go/be on a diet 开始/在 节食
put sb on a diet 限制某人的饮食
18. make a difference to 对…有影响
Make no difference 没有关系，没有影响
19.宁愿做…而不愿做….
(1)prefer to do rather than do
(2)Would do ….rather than do =would rather do …than do..
Rather than 连接两个并列主语时，遵循就前原则。
我宁愿去遛狗也不愿在家看电视。
I prefer to walk the dog rather than watch TV at home.
I would walk the dog rather than watch TV at home.
I would rather walk the dog than watch TV at home .
Peter rather than I __________(doubt) whether it is right or wrong.
20. cut 短语总结
cut... out :停止做，剪下
?cut?in?插嘴，插入
cut?off??切下，打断某人讲话，使…与外界隔绝
cut?into??打断
cut?up??切碎
cut?down??砍到，删节，削减
cut?across?走捷径，抄近路穿过
1、We?gain?some?time?if?we?______________this?field.?
2、Don‘t?____________?the?tree?that?gives?you?shade.?
3、She?always?focused?on?what?her?friend?said?and?seldom?___________.
4. Finally?he?reached?a?lonely?Island?which?was?_____________from?the?
outside?world.?
doubts
cut?across
cut?down?
cut?in?
cut?off?
21.“有时，偶尔”：
now and then from?time?to?time
once?in?a?while at?times sometimes
22.compare?A?with/to?B把A和B相比较
compare?A?to?B?把A比作B
beyond/without?compare?无与伦比
comparison: n.比较
by/in?comparison?与…相对比
make?a?comparison?进行对比
23. stress：n. ?be?under?stress?在压力下
cause/reduce?stress?引起/减轻压力
suffer?from?stress??承受压力
put?place?stress?on?强调…
stressed:adj.?焦虑的，紧张的
stressful：adj.?充满压力的