名师导学——unit 1 how often do you exercise

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名称 名师导学——unit 1 how often do you exercise
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更新时间 2011-09-12 21:25:50

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第二课时Section A(3~4)
【课前热身】凡事预则立,不预则废……
英汉互译。
1.大约一周两次
2.高中
3.一周三次
4.大多数学生
5.至于
6.the result of
7.active students
8.activity survey
【消化课本】千里之行.始于足下……
1.Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green Hiigh School.这是格林高中学生活动的调查结果。
(1)这是一个倒装旬,其主语“the results”因为有of结构的修饰而变得很长,为避免句子头重脚轻,常把它后置;同时对提到句首的here起强调作用。为了强调而倒装的现象也有很多。例:①Here comes the bus.公交车来了。②There goes the bell.铃声响了。
如果主语是代词,则主语和谓语不倒装,例:①Here it is.在这儿。②Here we go! 我们走(开始)吧!,
同步练习 把下列句子改成倒装旬。
1.Mrs Brown goes there.
2.It comes here.
(2)result的意思是“结果”,常用词组the result of表示某事的结果。例:The result of the rain is that we all stay at home all day.下雨的结果是我们整天都呆在家里。
词组as a result也表示结果,且更多出现在句首,例:It rained,yesterday.As a result,we stayed at home all day.昨天下雨了。结果,我们整天都呆在家里。
同步练习 翻译下列句子。
1.谁告诉你考试结果了
Who told you the test
2.昨晚看电视看得太迟了,结果我今天早晨上学迟到了。
I watched TV too late. ,
I was late for school this morning.
(3)activity和action都是名词,activity的意思是“活动”,而action的意思则是“行动”。例:①My favorite activity is fishing.我最喜欢的活动是钓鱼。②The time for action is now.现在该是采取行动的时候了。
※action也有“动作”的意思,如我们已学过的词组:action movies动作片。
同步练习 选用方框中的词语填空。
activity action actor
1.How many school do you have
2.He is my favorite ,and he has many successful movies.
2.Some students are very active and exercise every day.有些学生非常活跃。每天都锻炼。
(1)active除了表示“活跃的”意思外,还有“积极的”这个意思。这两项汉语意思非常接近,有时候可以通用。例:Tom is active in his science class,he always tries to answer Mr Lei’s question.汤姆在科学课上很积极(活跃),他总是试着回答雷老师的问题。
当句子的意思侧重贬义时,只能理解为“活跃的”。
例:Tom is active in his science class:he chats,eats and even plays with others.汤姆在他的科学课上很活跃:他讲话,吃东西,甚至和别人玩。
(2)every day是-个名词性短语,常在句子中作状语,表示“每-天”。everyday则是形容词,作定语,表示“每天的”、“日常的”。例:①We go to work every day.我们每一天都去工作。②I learn much from everyday work.我从日常工作中学到很多东西。
同步练习 单项选择。
( )1. thinking is very important for one’s Study.
A.Act B.Acting C.Active D.Activity
( )2.Mom takes a walk .
A.every days B.everyday
C.every day D.everydays
( )3.“How are you ” is a useful English sentence.
A.every days B.everyday
C.every day D.everydays
3.As for homework,most students do homework every day.至于作业,大多数学生每天都做。
以前学过for的意思是“为了……”,这里的意思是“关于……”、“就……而言”,它和as连用,构成介词短语as for,也表示“至于”、“关于”的意思,并且常用于句首,引出话题。例:①As for me,I'd never do like that any more.至于我,我再也不想这样做了。②You eat the strawberries here.As for those apples,you can take them with you.你在这里把草莓吃了。至于苹果,你可以带着。
※注意:介词后面接代词时,必须用其宾格。
同步练习 单项选择。
( )1.As Linda,she likes lemons best.
A.with B.of C.for
( )2.As for ,he’d like some meat.
A.he B.him C.his
4.I read English books about twice a week.我大约每星期读两次英语书。
about在这里是副词,表示“大约”的意思。例:He came here about ten minutes ago.
about作介词时表示“关于……”。例:Today,I want to tell a story about a candy.今天,我想讲一个关于一颗糖的故事。
※on也可以表示“关于……”,但显得更加正式。例:Mr Don wrote a book on sharks and it made him famous.丹先生写了一本关于鲨鱼的书,并因此成名。
同步练习 翻译下列句子。
1.关于他我知道的不多。
I don’t know too him.
2.大约十年后,我们再次相见。
We met again ten years .
【课后练习】架设课内课外的桥梁……
Ⅰ.英汉互译。
1.twice a month
2.as for homework
3.high school
4.关于学校
5.非常活跃
6.一个好结果
7.活动调查
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( )1.-Can you find my socks,mum
- .
A.Here is it B.It here is
C.Here you are D.Here are you
( )2. the students love music.
A.Some B.No C.Most of D.Most
( )3.Now I know the result my speech contest, and this result me is wonderful.
A.for;of B.with;for
C.of;of D.of;for
( )4.-I play basketball every day.
-You’re so !
A.busy B.active
C.relaxing D.lazy
( )5. my father,he plays chess on Sundays.
A.As about B.As of
C.As for D.As if
( )6.-How often do you exercise
- once a week.
A.On B.With C.Near D.About
( )7.- did you live in Shanghai
-One year.
A.How far B.How about
C.How often D.How long
( )8.The results of their game .
A.are interesting B.are interested
C.is interesting D.is interested
Ⅲ.根据要求完成句子。
1.The twins usually play ping-pong after class.(对画线部分提问)
the twins usually after class
2.I go fishing once a week.(同义句转换)
I go fishing a month.
3.We read English loudly every day.(对画线部分提问)
do you read English loudly
4.就你们多数人而言,这个数学题是不难的。(汉译英)
you,this math problem is not difficult.
5.Liz is never late for schoo1.(同义句转换)
Liz school on time.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Victor is from Guatemala(危地马拉),but now he lives in New York City.
Victor likes New York in summer,but he doesn’t like New York in winter.He feels terrible in winter.He gets headaches and stomachaches often.He sleeps too much-16 0r 18 hours every day.He also eats too much.Sometimes he eats 20 candy bars(糖块)in l5 minutes!
And he is always sad.
Why does Victor feel terrible in winter
Victor feels terrible in winter because he needs sunshine.In New York,there is only a little sunshine in winter.
So,Victor buys a Sunbox.A Sunbox is a big light.In winter,Victor sits under the Sunbox for two or three hours every day.Then he feels fine.He doesn’t have headaches or stomachaches.He doesn’t sleep too much or eat too much.He is not sad.
Many people in the North have Victor’s problem:They feel terrible in winter because they need sunshine.So,they buy Sunboxes.They say,“The Sunbox is sunshine in a box.”But Victor says,“My Sunbox is
Guatemala in a box!”
( )1.How long does Victor sleep every day in winter
A.18 or 20 hours. B.16 or 18 hours.
C.16 or 20 hours. D.15 or 16 hours.
( )2.Why does Victor feel terrible in winter
A.Because he is always sad.
B.Because he sleeps too much.
C.Because there is only a little sunshine.
D.Because he eats too much.
( )3.According to the passage,what is a Sunbox
A.It’s a candy bar.
B.It’s sunshine in a box.
C.It’s a big light.
D.It’s medicine in a box.
( )4.What does Victor use the Sunbox for
A.He sits under it and feels fine.
B.He takes it when he goes out in the evening.
C.He gets sunshine from it.
D.He makes candy bars from it.
( )5.What do you learn from the passage
A.Many people plan to leave New York as there is little sunshine in winter.
B.People sleep too much when there is little sunshine in Winter in New York.
C.The Sunbox helps people in New York a lot when there is little sunshine in winter.
D.Headaches and stomachaches are the most serious problems in New York.
V.选用方框中的词语填空。
hard, cleaning, take, give, try, play, visit,exercise, result, go
1.I a shower every night.
2.Mary often to the movies on weekends.
3.Thanks for me.
4.My father ever watches TV at home.
5.Grandma is pretty healthy because she every day.
6.You must to eat less meat.
7.I’d like to basketball this afternoon.
8.The for“eating habits”are interestin9.
9.My mother me a new bike on my birthday.
10.-What are you doing
-We are our room.
Ⅵ.书面表达。
根据二F列班级活动调查表,用英语写-篇文章。
Activity Survey(Class 3,Grade 8)
Activity Every Day Twice aWeek Four Timesa Week
Watch TV 60% 20% 20%
Have Sports 10% 20% 70%
DO homework 1oo% 0% 0%
(All students=100% Most students=51%~99%Some students=1%~50% No students。0%)
【轻松一刻】我要飞得更高……
1’ve Just Bitten My Tongue
(我刚咬到自己的舌头了)
“Are we poisonous(有毒的) ”the young snake asked his mother.
“Yes,dear,”she replied,“Why do you ask that ”
“Because I’ve just bitten my tongue!”
参考答案:
【课前热身】1.about twice a week 2.high school 3.three times a week 4.most students 5.as for 6.……结果7.活跃的学生8.活动调查
【消化课本】1.(1)1.There goes Mrs Brown.2.Here it comes. (2)1.the result of 2.As a result (3)1.activities 2.actor,action 2.1.C 2.C 3.B 3.1.C 2.B 4.1.much about 2.each other,about,later
【课后练习】Ⅰ.1.一月两次2.至于作业3.高中4.about school 5.very active 6.a good result 7.activity survey Ⅱ.1.C(点拨:主语为代词,主谓不倒装)2.C 3.D(点拨:属于某事本身的结果用of,给予某人的结果用for)4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A Ⅲ.l.What do,do 2.four times 3.How often 4.As for most of 5.usually goes to
Ⅳ.l.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C V.1.take 2.goes 3.visitmg 4.hardly 5.exercises 6.Try 7.play 8.results 9.gave 10.cleaningⅥ.0ne
possible version:
Here are the results of the student activity survey from Class 3 Grade 8.Most students watch TV every day.Some students watch TV twice a week.Some students watch TV four times a week.As for sports,some students do sports every day,some students do sports twice a week.Most students do sports four times a week. The results for“do homework”are
interesing.All the students do homework every day.That means they are all working hard at their school work.
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第四课时section a(3b)~self Check
【课前热身】凡事预则立,不预则废……
英汉互译。
1.为什么不
2.可能
3.虽然
4.最健康的
5.a lot of
6.keep in good health
7.1ess meat
8.must
【消化课本】千里之行,始于足下……
1.So maybe I'm not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.所以可能我不是很健康。尽管我有一个健康的习惯。
(1)maybe也许;可能;大概。是副词。例:Maybe I should work for you.也许我该为你工作。
※短语may be是may和be动词的组合,意思是“可能是”,要注意与“maybe”的区分。例:He may be at home now.现在他可能是在家的。
同步练习 选择maybe或may be填空。
1.She our new teacher.
2.-Where is Marcia
-She in the office.
3. exercising can help you lose weight.
4.What should I do I should say sorry.
(2)although的意思是“虽然”、“尽管”,是连词。和汉语不同的是,它和but-般不在同-个复句里出现。例:Although it didn’t snow,he still felt cold.尽管天没有下雪,但是他仍然觉得冷。(此句中出现了although,后面就不需要but。同理,这个句子可以改成:It didn’t snow,but he still felt cold.)
同步练习 翻译下列句子。
1.吉姆虽然不是中国人,但是对中国了解很多。
Jim is not a Chinese, he learns a lot about China.
2.虽然他只有7岁,但是他会说四门语言。
he is only 7 years old,he can speak four languages.
2.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.(吃)许多蔬菜帮助你保持健康。
keep in good health意思是“保持健康”,相当于keep healthy。例:Although he is 90 years old,he keeps in very good health.尽管他90岁了,但是他的身体非常健康。
in good health这种类型的词组以后我们还会碰到。例如,in good order,我们学过order是“顺序”的意思,那这个词组的意思就是“情况良好”、“秩序井然”。
同步练习 请猜测下列词组的汉语意思。
1.in good shape(形状)
2.in good condition(状态;健康)
3.Who’s the healthiest 谁最健康
healthiest是healthy的最高级形式,去掉y加iest。一般最高级前面要加the。例:the healthiest、the youngest···
同步练习 翻译下列短语。
1.最小的
2.最大的
3.最早的
【课后练习】架设课内课外的桥梁……
Ⅰ.英汉互译。
1.有点不健康
2.保持健康
3.必须做
4.更少的肉
5.my grandpa
6.sleep for 9 hours
7.maybe
8.although
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( )1. he studies very hard every day, he didn’t pass the exam.
A.Although;but B.Although;/
C./;and D./;so
( )2.I exercise every day,I am healthy.
A.no B.less C.1ittle D.pretty
( )3.He has ideas I.
A.same;like B.different;with
C.the same;like D.the same;as
( )4.My dad is ,for he eats a lot of vegetables.
A.health B.keep healthy
C.in good health D.in good healthy
( )5.Eating vegetables and fruit a good habit.
A.are B.is
C.is to be D.will be
( )6.- do you go to the cinema
-Twice a week.
A.How much B.How long
C.How often D.How soon
( )7.He writes to his parents a week.
A.one B.first C.once D. /
( )8.- does your mother often do after supper
-Do the dishes.
A.Where B.What C.Who D.Why
Ⅲ.根据要求变换句子。
1.Kate sleeps nine hours every night.(对画线部分提问)
Kate sleep
every night
2.Although I came here,I didn’t learn anything.(同义句转换)
I came here, I didn’t learn anything.
3.My dear grandpa always keeps himself healthy.(周义句转换)
My dear grandpa always .
4.must,to,eat,you,try,meat,less.(连词成句)
5.Eating junk food may be not so good.(同义句转换)
junk food is not so good.
Ⅳ.完形填空。
Do you like those special days Everybody in 1 likes Mid-Autumn Day.It usually comes in september 2 October.On that day everyone 3 moon cakes.A moon cake is a delicious, round cake.It Iooks like the 4 .There are many different kinds of moon cakes.some have nuts(坚果)in them,and some have meat or eggs.My friend Li Lei likes moon cakes 5 meat.But I think the ones with nuts in them are 6 .
Han Meimei says the 7 cakes come from Guangdong.
At 8 ,families often stay in the open air near their houses.There they 9 at the moon,and eat the cakes.Mmmm! How 10 they are!
( )1.A.China B.England C.German
( )2.A.so B.or C.and
( )3.A.buys B.makes C.eats
( )4.A.moon B.earth C.sun
( )5.A.in B.with C.1ike
( )6.A.longer B.nicer C.cheaper
( )7.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest
( )8.A.noon B.night C.earth
( )9.A.see B.look C.find
( )10.A.beautiful B.cool C.delicious
V.阅读理解。
All students need to have good study habits.When you have good study habits,you can learn things quickly.You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living-room This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.You need to study in a quiet place,like your bedroom.A quiet place will help you only think about one thin9,and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study,do not forget to clean your desk.A good desk light is important,too.You are feeling tired easily if there is not enough(足够的)light.
( )1.When you have good study habits,you will .
A.learn things quickly 。
B.remember things easily
C.both A and B
( )2.The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too .
A.quiet B.noisy C.clean
( )3.You are feeling tired easily if the light is .
A.good B.enough C.bad
( )4.You should remember to before you study.
A.tidy the room
B.clean the desk’
C.turn on the light
( )5.The best title for this passage is .
A.Good study Habits
B.How to study
C.Desk Light is Important
Ⅵ.选用方框中的词语填空。
once a week,every day,skateboarding,sports,never,usually,hardly ever,often,how many,habit,sometimes
1.-What do you play
-I usually play baseball.
2.-How do you eat vegetables
-Every day.
3.I eat junk food.I can’t stand it.
4.I’m kind of unhealthy, I exercise.
5.We drink milk .I think it's a good .
6.I surf the Internet only ,for I have no enough time.
7.Ian likes action movies,so he goes to the cinema with my friends.
8. hours should kids sleep every night
9.-What do you do on weekends
-I often go .
【轻松一刻】我要飞得更高……
I Have His Ear in My Pocket(口袋)
Ivan came home with a bloody(流血的)nose and his mother asked,“What happened ’’
“A kid bit(咬)me,”replied Ivan.
“Would you recognize(认出)him if you saw him again ”asked his mother.
“I'd know him anywhere.”said Ivan.“I have his ear in my pocket.’’
参考答案:
【课前热身】1.why not 2.maybe 3.although 4.the healthiest 5.许多6.保持健康7.更少的肉8.必须
【消化课本】 l.(1)1.may be 2.may be 3.Maybe 4.Maybe(2)1.but 2.Although 2.1.处于良好形状的;健康状况良好 2.处于良好状态的;身体健康的 3.1.the smallest 2.the biggest 3.the earliest
【课后练习】Ⅰ.1.kind of unhealthy 2.keep in good health 3.must do 4.less meat 5.我的爷爷6.睡9个小时7.可能8.虽然;尽管 Ⅱ.1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B Ⅲ.1.How many hours does 2.but 3.keeps in good health 4.You must try to eat less meat. 5.Maybe eating Ⅳ.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B l0.C Ⅴ.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A Ⅵ.l.sports 2.often 3.never 4.hardly ever 5.every day,habit 6.once a week 7.sometimes 8.How many 9.Usually, skateboarding
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第三课时Section B(1a~3a)
【课前热身】凡事预则立,不预则废……
英汉互译。
1.垃圾食品
2.多少小时
3.当然
4.照看
5.我的健康
6.the same as
7.try to
8.get good grades
9.drink coffee
10.eating habits
【消化课本】千里之行, 始于足下……
1.She says it’s good for my health.她说它对我的健康有好处。
be good for对……有好处。例:Doing exercise is good for your health.锻炼对你的身体有好处。
※以前我们学过be good with sb.,意思是“和某人处得好”。例:He looks like to be good with everyone.他似乎跟每个人都合得来。
※be good at擅长做某事。例:He must be good at tennis.他肯定擅长网球。
同步练习 用上述含good的短语填空。
1.Bill likes basketball and he it.
2.If you kids,please join us and help the kids with swimming.
3.Eating junk food your health.
2.How many hours do yon sleep every night 你每晚睡几个小时
how many hours意思是“多少小时”,有时候可以用how long进行替换。如:How long did you sleep last night =How many hours did you sleep last night 昨晚你睡了多久(几个小时)
同步练习 根据要求变换句子。
1.Father often reads books three hours a day.(对画线
部分提问)
a day father often books
2.How many hours does it take you to go to school (同义句转换)
does it take you to go to school
3.so you see,I look after my health.所以你看,我照顾好我的身体。
look after意思是“照顾”、“照看”(=take care of=care for)。例:My grandmother is ill,I have to look after her at home.我奶奶病了,我只得在家照顾她。
和look搭配的常用词组:①look at看;着眼于。例:Please look at the screen.请看大屏幕。②look for寻找:例:He’s looking for his dinner.他正在找晚餐。③look up查阅。例:Look up the new words in a dictionary.把新词在词典里查一查。④Look out! (=Be careful!)当心!
同步练习 单项选择。
( )1.Thanks for my sick daughter.
A.looking for B.looking at
C.looking after D.looking of
( )2.The children their new teacher when she came in.
A.looked for B.looked at
C.looked out D.looked up
( )3.I'm my book everywhere.
A.looking for B.looking up
C.looking out D.looking after
4.And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.而且我的健康的生活方式帮我获得了好成绩。
(1)healthy是health+y之后变成的形容词,意思是“健康的”。它们叫做同根词,往往在词语的意义上有些相近,在阅读的时候可以通过这样的同根词猜测词义。如上面提到的句子“…it’s good for my health.它对我的健康有好处”,这里的health就是名词“健康”。
同步练习 用health的适当形式填空。
1.His grandfather exercises a lot and he is in good .
2.If you eat more vegetables,you can keep yourself .
3.Exercising every day is a lifestyle.
(2)lifestyle意思是“生活方式”。它是由“life(生活)”和“style(方式)”两个词根组成的。通过这样的分析,可以迁移学习新的单词。例:I like your new hairstyle.根据上面所学的词根分析法,再结合上下文,就可以猜到hairstyle是“发型”的意思。
同步练习 猜猜下列句子中画线词语的汉语意思。
1.-What kind of beef would you like
-I like the Chinese style beef.
2.We are looking for a team with excellent work-style.
(3)get good grades意思是“获得好的成绩”。例:The little girl works hard to get good grades.这个小女孩为了获得好成绩而努力学习。
high grades意思是“高分”、“高品位”、“高级别”。例:①Mary always gets high grades in math.玛丽总是在数学上获得高分。②she bought some high grade furniture.她买了些高档的家俱。
同步练习 翻译下列句子。
1.小明这次语文考试得了高分。
Xiao Ming in this Chinese test.
2.如果他不愿意努力学习,那怎么能取得好成绩呢
How can he if he will not study hard
【课后练习】架设课内课外的桥梁……
Ⅰ.英汉互译。
1.几个小时
2.垃圾食品
3.健康的生活方式
4.牛奶巧克力
5.尝试去做
6.获得好成绩
7.当然
8.some differences
9.chips and cola
10.interviewer
11.eating habits
12.two or three times
Ⅱ.用help,Have,want,exercise,try的正确形式完成句子。
1.Healthy food me to study better.
2.Mary to read English every morning.
3.I'm kind of unhealthy. I hardly ever .
4.My mother me to eat vegetables every day.
5.The girl a healthy lifestyle.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )1.The old man is healthy because he often .
A.exercises B.drinks C.sleeps D.plays
( )2.Henry tries vegetables eleven to twelve times a week because he wants to be healthy.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate
( )3.Please try to have more fruit you’d like to keep in good health.
A.and B.so C.if D.as for
( )4.I like junk food so much because really delicious.
A.it B.it’s C.they D.they’re
( )5. hours do you shop every time
A.How long B.How many
C.How often D.How much
( )6.- do you usually do your homework
-Three hours.
A.How long B.How much
C.How often D.How soon
( )7.Exercising often is good your .
A.with;health B.of;healthy
C.for;health D.for;healthy
( )8.I help mother housework.
A.sometimes;do B.sometime;do
C.some times;does D.some time;does
Ⅳ.根据要求变换句子。
1.My son drinks coffee four times a week.(对画线部分提问)
your son coffee
2.food,and,exercise,me,help,good,better,study,to.(连词成句)
3.Granny slept six hours a day.(对画线部分提问)
Granny sleep a day
4.当然,我也喜欢垃圾食品。(汉译英)
,I love ,too.
5.Her lifestyle is the same as mine.(同义句转换)
Our lifestyles are .
V.完形填空。
Jane is a computer expert(专家).She does a lot of sports.Every morning she goes 1 before work.In the evening 2 work she goes running.she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables.she doesn’t eat cakes.She doesn’t like meat, 3 she likes fish and eggs.She goes to the hills and 4 and runs.She sometimes has a lot of work.Then she drinks 5 and goes to bed very late.
Karl is very big and 6 .Today,he’s 290 kilos.He needs a very 7 bed and a lot of money for food.He also needs a helper.He can’t get out of bed—he’s 8 big.Every day he eats about lo eggs,a kilo of meat and a kilo of rice.He drinks a lot of orange.Karl likes watching TV.He is very 9 .He remembers funny things from the TV.He is a good friend 10 mine.
( )1.A.swims B.swimming
C.swam D.swim
( )2.A.before B.when C.after D.as
( )3.A.but B.so C.or D.although
( )4.A.walks B.walking C.walk D.to walk
( )5.A.rice B.coffee C.bread D.ice
( )6.A.thin B.high C.heavy D.short
( )7.A.small B.strong C.short D.tall
( )8.A.too B.also C.hardly D.never
( )9.A.funny B.excited C.healthy D.difficult
( )10.A.for B.in C.of D.by
Ⅵ.阅读理解。
It was a beautiful spring morning,and the sun was warm but not too hot.Mr Green saw an old man at the bus stop with a big,strong,black umbrella(伞)in his hand.
Mr Green said to him,“Do you think we’re going to have rain today!”“No,”said the old man,“I don’t think so.’’“Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot ’’“No,the sun is not very hot in spring.’’
Mr Green looked at the big umbrella again,and the man said,“I am an old man.and my legs are not very strong.I must have a walking-stick(拐杖).But people will say,‘Look!That man is so old.’and I don’t like that.When I carry an umbrella in fine weather,people only say,look at that stupid man.’’
( )1.This story happened .
A.at night
B.on a cold Winter day
C.on a spring morning
D.on a summer afternoon
( )2.What was the weather like that day
A.It rained hard.
B.The sun was too hot.
C.It was windy and there were many clouds in the sky.
D.It was sunny and the sun was warm but not too hot.
( )3.Mr Green saw the old man .
A.in the street B.in the park
C.at the bus stop D.on the hill
( )4.The old man had in his hand.
A.a brush B.an umbrella
C.an old walking-stick D.a big bag
( )5.Which of the following is RIGHT
A.The old man thought it was going to rain.
B.Mr Green and the old man were good friends.
C.The old man borrowed an umbrella from Mr Green.
D.The old man carried an umbrella instead of(代替)the walking-stick.
【轻松一刻】我要飞得更高……
He Won(他赢了)
Tommy:How is your little brother,Johnny
Johnny:He is ill in bed.He hurt(弄伤)himself.
Tommy:That’s too bad.How did that happen
Johnny:We played who could lean furthest(探得最远)out of the window,and he won.
参考答案:
【课前热身】 1.junk food.2.how many hours 3.of course/4.look after 5.my health 6.和……一样的7.尝试做8.取得好成绩9.喝咖啡10.饮食习惯
【消化课本】l.1.is good at 2.are good with 3.isn't good for 2.1.How many hours,does,read 2.How long 3.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.(1)1.
health 2.healthy 3.healthy(2)1.中式牛柳2.工作方式;工作作风(3)1.got a high grade 2.get good grades
【课后练习】 Ⅰ.1.how many hours 2.junk food 3.healthy lifestyle 4.milk chocolate 5.try to do 6.get good grades 7.of course 8.一些差异9.薯片和可乐10.采访者11.饮食习惯12.两到三次 Ⅱ.1.helps 2.tries 3.exercise 4.wants 5.Has Ⅲ.1.A(点拔:通过对句子意思的理解来决定答案)2.C 3.C 4..8 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A Ⅳ.1.How often does,drink 2.Good food and exercise help me to study better. 3.How many hours did 4.Of course,junk food 5.not different/the same V.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A l0.CⅥ.l.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D
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Unit 1 How often do you exercise
第一课时Section A(1a~2c)
【课前热身】凡事预则立.不预则废……
英汉互译。
1.多久一次
2.在周末
3.去玩滑板
4.几乎不
5.一周三次
6.exercise every day
7.surf the Internet
8.program
9.twice a month
【消化课本】千里之行.始于足下……
1.-What do you usually do on weekends -I often go to the movies.-你周末经常做什么 -我经常去看电影。
(1)这是了解对方经常做什么事情时使用的对话。例:①Jim usually goes to school by bus.吉姆经常乘公交车上学。②I often do my homework in the evening.我经常晚上做作业。
usually和often都是表示频率的副词。通常用一般现在时表达。与这两个词语性质类似、用法一致的词语还有:always(总是)、Sometimes(有时候)、seldom(很少,不常)、hardly ever(几乎不)和never(从不)等。例:I never go shopping.I can’t stand shopping.我从不购物。我无法忍受购物。
同步练习 对下面各句中的画线部分提问。
1.Sammy sometimes watches TV.
Sammy sometimes
2.They often go to the movies.
they often
(2)这些表示频率的副词都可以用百分比形象地表示。请见下表:
单词 always usually often Some-times seldom hardlyever never
含义 总是 通常 经常 有时 不常 几乎不 从不
频度 100% 80% 50% 20% 10% 5% 0%
同步练习 always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、
hardly和never改写下列句子。
1.I go to school at six thirty every day.
I go to school at six thirty.
2.Peter watches TV four times a month.
Peter watches TV.
3.Henry walks to school four days a week.
Henry walks to school.
4.Bob exercises once a month.
Bob exercises.
5.Jane drives her car to work six days a week.
Jane drives her car to work.
6.Sissies doesn’t eat apples.
Sissies eats apples.
7.He writes to his sister twice a year.
He writes to his sister.
(3)go to the movies意思是“去看电影”,是一个固定词组,表示“看电影”这件事情,而不是具体看某一本电影。例:Let’s go to the movies and have a rest.让我们去看电影,休息一下。
go to the cinema也表示看电影,cinema是“电影院”的意思。例:What about going to the cinema It can help you forget the trouble.去看电影怎么样 看电影会帮助你忘记烦恼。
同步练习 单项选择。
( )1.Why not go to cinema That’ll take your mind off the problem for while.
A.the;the B.the;a
C.a;the D.a;a
( )2.-What do you like doing weekends
-I like going to movies·
A.on,/ B.on’the C.in,the D.in’
2.- How often do you watch TV —Twice a week.
-你多久看一次电视 —每周两次。
(1)how often意思是“多久一次”,问的是通常做事情的频率。例:-How often do you shop -I shop once a month.-你多久购物一次 -我一个月购物一次。
同步练习 对下列各句中的画线部分提问。
1.My parents go for a walk after supper every day.
parents go for a walk after supper
2.I usually go to the supermarket on Saturday.
do you usually to the supermarket
(2)twice两次。是表示次数的词语,等于two times。这里用twice a week这个短语表示做某事的频率。例:He goes to Australia twice a year.他一年去澳大利亚两次。
同步练习 翻译下列句子。
1.-你多久擦一次车
-每周一次。
- do you your car
- a week.
2.-他多久回家看父母一次
-个月两次。
- he go to his parents
- a month.
【课后练习】架设课内课外的桥梁……
Ⅰ.英汉互译。
1.hardly ever
2.on weekends
3.favorite program
4.每月锻炼一次
5.每周三次
6.去看电影
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( )1.- do you play the piano
-Twice a day when mom is home.
A.How about B.How much
C.How often D.How many
( )2.What do you do weekdays
A.on B.for C.in D.by
( )3.-What does your brother always do in the evening
-He always .
A.swim B.exercises
C.listening to music D.watch TV
( )4.-I exercise .
-You’re so great! You must be healthy.
A.every day B.once
C.never D.some times
( )5.- did he go to the US
-Only once.
A.How often B.How long
C.How many times D.How many
( )6.-How often do you read
- a week.
A.One B.Twice C.Three D.often
( )7.-What does Lily usually do
-She often .
A.shop B.shopping
C.shops D.shopped
( )8.- he always do
-He always .
A.What does;play soccer
B.What does;plays soccer
C.How does;plays soccer
D.H.ow do;play soccer
Ⅲ.根据要求完成句子。
1.Many people walk to work.(对画线部分提问)
many people to work
2.They go shopping once aweek.(对画线部分提问)
They shopping
3.read,we,newspapers,Chinese,every day.(连词成句)
4.周末你经常干什么 (汉译英)
you usually do
5.Sometimes I surf the Internet.(英译汉)
Ⅳ.完形填空。
We each have a memory(记忆力).That’s why we can still remember things 1 a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can 2 learn many things by heart. 3 some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have got 4 memories.
A good memory is a great 5 in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language 6 he is a small child.He hears the sounds,remembers them and then he 7 to speak.Some children are living 8 their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear,remember and speak two languages 9 In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils(学生)have so little time for it,and they are busy with other subjects,too.
But your memory will become 10 when you do more and more exercises.
( )1.A.after B.before C.for D.by
( )2.A.easy B.easily
C.difficult D.difficultly
( )3.A.Or B.For C.But D.And
( )4.A.surprising B.surprised
C.interesting D.interested
( )5.A.thing B.help C.time D.day
( )6.A.when B.after C.before D.why
( )7.A.learn B.learns C.get D.gets
( )8.A.and B.with C.by D.in
( )9.A.twice a week B.in the morning
C.sometimes D.every day
( )10.A.worse and worse B.good
C.better and better D.bad
V.阅读理解。
Early to bed,early to get up makes a man healthy,wealthy and clever.
This is an old English saying(谚语).Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the mornin9.Then we can be healthy.We can also be rich and clever.
This is true.The body must have enough(足够的)sleep to be healthy.Young children should have ten hours’ sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.They will not be clever and they may not get rich!
The body also needs exercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better!
( )1.If we get up early and gotobedearly,we’ll .
A.have enough exercise
B.be healthy
C.think better
D.have strong blood
( )2.If a child doesn’t have lo hours’ sleep,maybe he or she .
A.will get clever
B.won’t do well in his work
C.will go to school on time(准时)
D.will have enough sleep
( )3.A person needs exercise because .
A.it makes him healthy
B.he or she has a lot of homework to do
C.he or she is strong enough
D.he or she does exercise
( )4.Exercise makes the move quickly and smoothly(流畅地).
A.body B.blood
C.children D.head
( )5.Keeping taking exercise every day can make ourbody .
A.sleepy B.tired C.strong D.bad
Ⅵ.选择方框中的词语并用其恰当的形式填空。
get,drink,twice,four,hardly,exercise,health, watch,about,vegetable
Jim is my friend.He(1) every day.He likes
(2) milk and he drinks milk(3) a day.He eats fruit
(4) times a week.He eats(5) three times孤week.He(6) ever eats junk food.Because he knows junk food is bad for his(7) .He eats it once a week and he(8)
TV once a week.He is a good student.He does hishomework every day.He sleeps(9) nine hours every night.He has a good,healthy lifestyle and the good healthy lifestyle helps him(10) good grades.
【轻松一刻】海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞……
George’s Parrot(鹦鹉)
While George was reading in bed,two thieves climbed into his kitchen.After they had entered the kitchen,they went into the dining-room.It was very dark,so they turned on the torch(手电筒).Suddenly,they heard a voice behind them.“What’s up What’s up ” someone called.The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.He turned on the light,but he couldn’t see anyone.The thieves had already gone.
But George’s parrot,Henry,was still there.“What’s up ” Henry called.
“Nothing,Henry,”George said and smiled,“Go back to sleep.”
参考答案:
【课前热身】1.how often 2.on/at weekends 3.go skateboarding 4.hardly ever 5.three times a week 6.每天锻炼7.网上冲浪8.节目 9.一个月两次
【消化课本】1.1.(1)What does,do 2.What do,do (2)1.always 2.sometimes 3.often 4.hardly ever 5.usually 6.never 7.seldom (3)1.B 2.B 2.1.(1)1.How often do your 2.When, go(2)1.How often,clean;Once 2.How often does,see,Twice
【课后练习】Ⅰ.1.几乎没有2.在周末3.最喜爱的节目4.exercise once a month 5.three times a week 6.go to the-movies Ⅱ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B Ⅲ.1.How do,go 2.How often do,go 3.We read Chinese newspapers every day.4.What do,on weekends 5.有时候我上网。 IV.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C V.1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C Ⅵ.l.exercises 2.drinking 3.twice 4.Four 5.vegetables 6.hardly 7.health 8.watches 9.about 10.Get
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