(共25张PPT)
Welcome
Different countries,
Different schools
天行健,君子将
自强不息
地势坤,君子以
厚德载物
Qshinghua
University
Beijing University
Cambridge University
[From] here [we receive] light
and sacred draughts
University of
Oxford
主照亮我
John Harvard
Let Plato be your friend, and Aristotle, but more let your friend be truth.
与柏拉图为友,与亚里士多德为友,更要与真理为友
------------ Havard Motto
Fast reading
Read the passage fast and then try to find the differences between different schools in different countries.
The differences
The relationship between teachers and students
Whether schools are state schools or private schools
Fill in the chart about the differences of the relationship between teachers and students.
Careful reading
Careful reading
The relationship between teachers and students
Europe
Northern Europe &
America
Britain
formal
discipline and respect for
teacher is considered important
Relaxed
Relaxed
Big problem with discipline
(France
Geramny
Spain)
Germany and France
America
Britain
Russia
State and prviate schools
Which country is mentioned in text
that has both state and private
schools
Futher undstanding
Read the article again and find out what strategy (way) is used to develop the article.
Writing strategy
Contrast (对比)
It explains how persons/things are different.
Comparison (类比)
It explains how persons/things are similar.
What connecting words or phrases can we use to develop contrast and comparison
Contrast: however
while, but, be different from, unlike, on the contrary, just the opposite
Comparison: similarly
just like…, alike, likewise, equally, in the same way, both, also
I wrote letters to my friends in the past.
I send emails to my friends now.
I used to write letters to my friends, but now I send them e-mails.
Unlike before when I wrote letters, I send e-mails to my friends now.
bine 2 sentences into 1
Two ways to develop comparison and contrast (对比写作一般有两种方式)
Topic by topic structure
集中比较或对比(集中说明一个对象的诸种特征)
Point by point structure
逐点比较或对比(一条一条地说明两者的异同)
请根据下表用英语写一篇短文,介绍某地区五年来人们饮食的变化情况,内容包括:
1. 饮食变化的总的情况;2. 说明人们饮食方面发生变化的原因;3. 变化说明了什么。
1998 2002
Grain 44% 42%
Meat 25% 22%
Fruit &Vegetables 19% 22%
Milk 12% 14%
Total 100% 100%
以课文为例,提高写作中篇章结构的构建能力
Goodbye !
Thank you!