中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
Unit
3
Computers
培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择（15分）(广州珠江中学2019年8年级上学期期中测试题)
There
once
lived
in
China
a
very
stupid
king
and
queen.
One
day
the
queen
had
____1____
baby
daughter.
When
they____2____their
baby,
they
both
cried
out,
“My
goodness!
____3____
it
is!
It’s
hairless
and
toothless!
It’s
a
monster!”
They
sent
for
all
the
doctors
in
the
country
and
ordered
them____4____some
medicine
for
her.
“When
she____5____your
medicine,
she
must
grow
to
the
right
size
and
have
hair
and
teeth,”
the
king
said
to
the
doctors,
“If
you
don’t
do
this,
I’ll
will
kill
you.”
The
doctors
thought
it
impossible,
but
they
couldn’t
say
____6____against
the
king’s
order.
Just
then,
one
of
____7____came
up.
“Oh,
we
shall
certainly
follow
your____8____,”
he
said,
“but
it
____9____
time.
We
have
to
dig
for
something
to
make
____10____
medicine
from
the
KunLun
Mountains
when
the
snow
melts
for
the
second
time.
The
snow
melts
on
those
mountains
only
once
in
six
years.
____11____
we
need
twelve
years.”
At
last
the
king
agreed
and
the
doctors
took____12____
the
little
princess.
On
her
____13____
birthday,
they
brought
her
back
to
her
parents____14____
long
black
hair
and
beautiful
teeth.
The
king
and
queen
were
very
____15____
and
gave
the
doctors
many
expensive
presents.
1.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.
A.
see
B.
sees
C.
saw
D.
see
3.
A.
What
small
B.
How
small
C.
What
a
small
D.
How
a
small
4.
A.
prepare
B.
prepared
C.
to
prepare
D.
preparing
5.
A.
drink
B.
will
drink
C.
drank
D.
drinks
6.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
7.
A.
older
doctor
B.
the
oldest
doctor
C.
the
older
doctors
D.
the
oldest
doctors
8.
A.
advice
B.
advices
C.
advise
D.
advises
9.
A.
take
B.
takes
C.
took
D.
was
taking
10.
A.
a
few
B.
a
little
C.
few
D.
little
11.
A.
However
B.
But
C.
Because
D.
So
12.
A.
out
B.
up
C.
off
D.
away
13.
A.
twelve
B.
twelfth
C.
the
twelve
D.
the
twelfth
14.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
with
D.
of
15.
A.
happier
B.
happiest
C.
happily
D.
happy
二、完形填空（10）
We
can
use
robots
in
many
different
places
now,
but
robots
don’t
have
a
___16___history.
We
usually
see
robots
in
the
films.
The
robots
in
these
___17___
are
stronger,
faster
and
clever
than
people.
In
real
life,
people
___18__
robots
in
factories
most
of
time.
Robots
can
do
many
dangerous,
difficult
or
boring
jobs
for
___19___.Some
people
can’t
look
after
themselves
but
robots
can
help
them
in
everyday
___20__.For
example,
some
blind
people
use
dogs
to
help
themselves
___21__
around.
These
dogs
are
guide
dogs.
And
now
scientists
are
making
a
robot
to
__22___
these
people.
In
the
future,
robot
dogs
may
take
the
place
of
these
___23___.And
these
robot
dogs
can
help
blind
people
to
do
many
other
useful
things.
People
also
use
robots
in
some
American
__24___.At
one
hospital,
a
robot
takes
meals
from
the
kitchen
to
sick
people’s
rooms.
It
never
__25__
its
way
because
it
has
a
map
of
the
hospital
in
its
computer
system（系统）.
In
the
future,
robots
will
work
in
many
different
ways.
But
robots
will
never
take
the
place
of
human.
16.
A.
short
B.
old
C.
young
D.
long
17.
A.
films
B.
books
C.
stories
D.
jobs
18.
A.
make
B.
take
C.
use
D.
do
19.
A.
animals
B.
people
C.
machines
D.
teachers
20.
A.
work
B.
study
C.
life
D.
way
21.
A.
walk
B.
stand
C.
sit
D.
stop
22.
A.
show
B.
tell
C.
see
D.
help
23.
A.
people
B.
guide
dogs
C.
machines
D.
children
24.A.
schools
B.
factories
C.
hospitals
D.
companies
25.
A.
finds
B.
loses
C.
comes
D.
goes
三.、阅读理解（分2节，共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
Most
great
inventions
often
meet
with
many
difficulties
in
their
work
before
they
succeed.
They
have
to
solve
thousands
of
problems
on
their
ways.
The
following
is
one
of
such
examples.
George
Stephenson(1781～1848),
a
famous
British
inventor,
made
the
first
train
in
1825,
using
a
steam
engine.
When
he
was
experimenting
with
the
engine
on
the
train,
he
met
with
troubles
from
the
government
in
the
country.
They
said
the
noise
and
the
smoke
would
kill
cows,
horses
and
sheep,
that
the
engine
would
burst
or
that
the
hot
coals
from
it
would
set
fire
to
their
houses.
People
believed
what
they
said.
George
Stephenson
told
the
people
that
the
train
could
go
on
small
rails,
could
pull
carriages
full
of
goods
and
passengers
and
that
there
was
no
great
harm
to
them.
It
was
a
very
difficult
matter
for
him
to
make
them
believe.
However,
after
some
time,
he
was
able
to
do
it,
and
the
first
train
that
was
driven
by
George
Stephenson
himself
proved
what
he
had
said.
On
the
train,
there
was
a
new
steam
engine.
It
was
invented
by
him
and
was
proved
a
complete
success.
The
first
day
when
the
train
was
on
the
rails,
people
along
the
way
heard
the
noise
of
the
train
far
away,
and
saw
it
running
quickly
to
them.
They
thought
it
was
a
genie.
They
ran
quickly
home
for
fear
and
closed
their
doors
tightly.
They
did
not
dare
to
come
out
until
it
had
passed.
A
week
later
an
old
woman
still
said
that
her
hen（母鸡）had
been
so
frightened
that
it
hadn't
laid
any
eggs
for
three
days.
26.
When
did
George
invent
the
first
train?
A.
In
1825.
B.
In
1835.
C.
In
1725.
D.
In
1735
27.
Why
did
George
meet
difficulties?
A.
Because
people
saw
his
invention
before.
B.
Because
his
invention
was
too
dangerous.
C.
Because
there
was
something
wrong
with
his
invention.
D.
Because
people
thought
his
invention
was
not
safe.
28.
How
did
George
show
that
he
was
right?
A.
He
told
people
the
train
was
good
enough
and
useful.
B.
He
operated
the
train
by
himself
and
it
became
successful.
C.
He
asked
some
famous
people
to
operate
the
train.
D.
He
told
people
train
was
made.
29.
How
did
people
feel
when
the
train
ran
to
them?
A.
Excited.
B.
Cheerful.
C.
Afraid.
D.
Angry.
30
What
does
the
passage
want
to
tell
us?
A.
It’s
hard
to
invent
an
invention.
B.
If
you
study
hard,
you
will
win.
C.
When
you
invent
something,
you
should
show
them
to
others.
D.
Every
successful
inventor
will
have
difficulties
on
their
way.
B
Today,
most
countries
use
coins（硬币）and
paper
money
to
buy
things.
But
before
the
metal
coins
and
paper
money,
people
used
a
lot
of
unusual
things
for
money.
In
one
part
of
the
world,
for
example,
people
used
shark’s
teeth
for
money.
On
the
Pacific
island
of
Santa
Cruz,
people
used
feathers（羽毛）as
their
money,
and
they
were
the
lightest
money
ever
used.
Stones
were
the
money
of
the
people
from
the
Pacific
island
of
Yap,
and
they
were
the
heaviest
money
ever
sed.
In
addition,
people
in
one
area
even
used
the
hairs
from
elephants’
tails
for
money.
Although
the
oldest
coins
are
over
2500
years
old,
no
one
knows
when
people
started
using
metal
coins
for
money.
People
first
used
very
valuable
metals,
such
as
gold
and
silver,
to
make
coins.
They
stamped
（压印上）the
shape（形状）of
a
person
or
an
animal
on
each
coin
to
show
its
value.
But
in
China
people
used
iron
coins
as
money.
Because
these
coins
weren’t
worth
very
much,
people
had
to
use
many
of
them
to
buy
things.
It
was
not
convenient
to
make
them
everywhere,
so
the
government
started
making
paper
receipts.
People
took
these
receipts
to
banks
and
changed
them
for
coins.
This
was
the
first
example
of
paper
money.
31.
According
to
the
passage,
people
used
__________
before
they
had
coins
and
paper
money.
A.
shark’s
teeth,
feathers
and
hairs
from
people
B.
shark’s
teeth,
seashells
and
hairs
from
people
C.
shark’s
teeth,
stones
and
hairs
from
people
D.
shark’s
teeth,
feathers,
stones
and
hairs
from
elephants
32.
The
underlined
word
"they"
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
shark’s
teeth
B.
hairs
from
elephants
C.
stones
D.
feathers
33.
Paper
became
a
form
of
money
because
__________.
A.
it
was
cheap
B.
it
was
easy
to
carry
C.
it
was
heavier
than
metal
D.
the
government
didn’t
have
any
metal
34.
People
changed
paper
money
for
coins
__________.
A.
at
banks
B.
at
watch
houses
C.
at
teahouses
D.
at
government
offices
35.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
history
of
money
B.
The
use
of
money
C.
The
importance
of
money
D.
Different
countries’
people
use
different
money.
C（2018-2019年深圳8年级期中试题）
An
Wang
was
a
Chinese-American
computer
engineer
and
inventor.
He
was
born
on
February
7,
1920
in
Shanghai,
China.
He
was
the
oldest
son
of
his
family.
He
had
an
elder
sister,
Hsu;
a
younger
sister,
Yu;
and
two
younger
brothers,
Ping
and
Ge.
An
Wang's
formal
education
began
at
the
age
of
six.
At
that
time,
he
entered
the
third
grade.
He
had
a
great
interest
in
science
and
Maths.
His
father
taught
him
English.
He
graduated
from
Chiao-Tung
University
in
his
hometown
with
a
degree
in
communications
engineering.
He
designed
radio
transmitters
and
receivers
(无线电发射机和接收机)
for
China
during
World
War
II.
After
the
war
ended,
he
studied
for
a
training
program
and
went
to
study
at
Harvard
University
in
Cambridge,
Massachusetts.
There
he
got
a
master’s
degree
in
1946.
After
about
a
year,
he
got
his
doctor’s
degree
in
engineering
and
applied
physics
from
Harvard
University.
He
did
great
work
in
the
field
of
magnetic
core
memory
(磁芯存储器)
and
became
an
important
person
in
the
history
of
inventing.
At
the
age
of
70,
he
died.
36.
How
many
children
were
there
in
An
Wang’s
family?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
37.
What
was
An
Wang
interested
in?
A.
Science
and
English.
B.
Science
and
Maths.
C.
English
and
Maths.
D.
Science
and
Chinese.
38.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
An
Wang
and
other
kids
went
to
school
at
the
same
time.
B.
An
Wang
lived
a
hard
life
when
he
was
young.
C.
An
Wang
invented
things
to
help
China
in
World
War
II.
D.
An
Wang
didn’t
get
a
doctor’s
degree
during
his
whole
life.
39.
Which
is
the
RIGHT
order?
①World
War
II
ended.
②An
Wang
began
his
formal
education.
③An
Wang
studied
at
Harvard
University.
④An
Wang
graduated
from
Chiao-Tung
University.
⑤An
Wang
designed
radio
transmitters
and
receivers.
A.
②④①③⑤
B.
②④③⑤①
C.
①③②④⑤
D.
②④⑤①③
40.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
An
Wang’s
family.
B.
An
Wang's
school.
C.
An
Wang’s
life
stories.
D.
An
Wang’s
inventions.
D
Do
you
often
feel
tired?
Do
you
sometimes
feel
uncomfortable
on
your
neck
and
back?
It
may
because
of
the
radiation
(辐射)
from
your
computer.
If
you
spend
three
hours
or
more
in
front
of
a
computer,
you
may
feel
terrible
because
of
the
radiation.
The
safe
amount
of
radiation
is
25V/m.
Do
you
know
how
much
radiation
our
computers
give
off?
Keyboard:
1,000
V/m
Mouse:
450
V/m
Monitor:
218V/m
CPU:
170
V/m
Laptops:
2,500
V/m
Ways
to
protect
yourself
from
harmful
computer
radiation:
1．Put
some
green
plants
on
your
desk.
They
can
take
in
radiation.
2．Drink
two
to
three
cups
of
green
tea
a
day
and
eat
an
orange
daily.
They
keep
us
healthy.
3．Use
a
screen
filter
(屏幕过滤器)
for
your
monitor.
4．Avoid
having
metal
(金属的)
objects
near
your
desk.
5．Put
the
back
of
the
computer
to
the
wall.
Most
of
the
radiation
comes
from
the
back.
6．Keep
your
monitor
at
least
50
cm
away
from
your
face.
7．Allow
fresh
air
to
move
around
your
computer
room.
8．Eat
healthily
—
especially
fruit
and
vegetables.
9．Turn
off
your
computer
if
you
have
to
rest
nearby.
41.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
dangerous?
A.
Eating
some
junk
food.
B.
Being
busy
only
on
the
computer.
C.
Taking
less
exercise
in
a
day.
D.
Sleeping
too
much
in
a
day.
42.
What’s
the
first
paragraph
about?
A.
To
tell
the
danger
of
radiation.
B.
To
tell
us
what
radiation
is.
C.
To
tell
why
there
is
radiation.
D.
To
tell
the
importance
of
radiation.
43.
Which
part
of
a
computer
has
the
most
radiation?
A.
The
monitor.
B.
The
mouse.
C.
The
keyboard.
D.
The
CPU.
44.
How
many
pieces
of
advice
are
about
eating?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
45.
What’s
the
purpose
(目的)
of
this
passage?
A.
To
tell
us
which
kind
of
computer
we
should
buy.
B.
To
show
us
how
dangerous
computers
are.
C.
To
encourage
us
to
use
the
laptops
more
often.
D.
To
tell
us
to
get
away
from
computer
radiation.
第二节
阅读填空
Kenny
and
Bobbi
Me
Caughey
live
in
lowa.
They
have
a
big
family.
Mikayla
is
the
oldest
child
in
the
family.
She
is
six
years
old.
The
other
children
are
Brandon,
Joel,
Kelsey,
Natalie,
Alexis,
Ted
and
Nathan.
They
are
five
years
old.
Why
are
they
all
of
the
same
age?
______46______
They
are
septuplets!
It
is
hard
work
to
look
after
seven
babies
at
the
same
time.
_______47_______
At
the
beginning,
many
people
helped
them.
They
helped
to
feed,
clean.
and
dress
the
babies.
Every
week,
the
septuplets
used
about
170
diapers(尿布)!
______48______
The
septuplets
started
school
this
year.
But
they
studied
at
home,
____49_____like
their
big
sister
Mikayla.
When
Mikayla
was
ready
for
school.
Kenny
and
Bobbi
MeCaughey
decided
to
teach
her
at
home.
_____50_____
Now
Bobbi
McCaughey
is
all
the
eight
children’s
teacher.
A.
They
drank
a
lot
of
milk,
too.
B.
Because
they
were
born
together.
C.
Last
year,
Bobbi
MeCaughey
was
Mikayla's
teacher.
D.
Now
the
children
are
older.
E.
But
Kenny
and
Bobbi
didn't
look
after
them
alone.
第2卷
非选择题（共30分）
1、单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分
共5分）
1.
Human
beings
use
their
b__________
to
remember
things.
2.
My
father
set
up
a
c____________
last
month
and
now
he
has
his
own
business.
3.
Some
stars
look
t__________,
but
they
are
even
bigger
than
the
Sun
in
fact.
4.
Tom
o________
some
food
for
himself
in
this
restaurant.
5.
Jay
Chou
is
a
p_________
musician.
Many
people
like
him
very
much.
第二节
完成句子(5小题，共10分)
1.
大雨妨碍了我们参加比赛。
The
heavy
rain
__________
________
________
_________
part
in
the
competition.
2.
迈克昨天没有意识到他的态度很粗鲁。
Mike
________
________
________
his
rude
attitude
yesterday.
3.
.谁比大卫更强壮？
Who?is??_________
___________????David?
4.
过去，我们一家人常常在晚饭后一起看电视。
_______
_______
_______,
our
family
_______
_______
_______
TV
together
after
dinner.
5.
我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。
Our
city
is
becoming
________
_________
_________
__________
.
三、书面表达（15分）
李明是我校的创客小达人，假设她发明了一款智能型机器人，现在去参加机器人设计大
赛，需要向评委做相关介绍。内容必须包括以下信息。
提示：1.25英寸高，高度比一个小孩子的身高低；
2.
由特殊金属制成，所以价格比一般机器人稍贵；
3.
可以帮助人们做家务，如……；
4.
爱好：擅长唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等。
要求：1.内容连贯，述理有据；
2.词数：80词左右。
生词提示：metal金属
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】Unit
3
Computers
测试卷
（B卷提高篇）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择（15分）(广州珠江中学2019年8年级上学期期中测试题)
There
once
lived
in
China
a
very
stupid
king
and
queen.
One
day
the
queen
had
____1____
baby
daughter.
When
they____2____their
baby,
they
both
cried
out,
“My
goodness!
____3____
it
is!
It’s
hairless
and
toothless!
It’s
a
monster!”
They
sent
for
all
the
doctors
in
the
country
and
ordered
them____4____some
medicine
for
her.
“When
she____5____your
medicine,
she
must
grow
to
the
right
size
and
have
hair
and
teeth,”
the
king
said
to
the
doctors,
“If
you
don’t
do
this,
I’ll
will
kill
you.”
The
doctors
thought
it
impossible,
but
they
couldn’t
say
____6____against
the
king’s
order.
Just
then,
one
of
____7____came
up.
“Oh,
we
shall
certainly
follow
your____8____,”
he
said,
“but
it
____9____
time.
We
have
to
dig
for
something
to
make
____10____
medicine
from
the
KunLun
Mountains
when
the
snow
melts
for
the
second
time.
The
snow
melts
on
those
mountains
only
once
in
six
years.
____11____
we
need
twelve
years.”
At
last
the
king
agreed
and
the
doctors
took____12____
the
little
princess.
On
her
____13____
birthday,
they
brought
her
back
to
her
parents____14____
long
black
hair
and
beautiful
teeth.
The
king
and
queen
were
very
____15____
and
gave
the
doctors
many
expensive
presents.
1.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.
A.
see
B.
sees
C.
saw
D.
see
3.
A.
What
small
B.
How
small
C.
What
a
small
D.
How
a
small
4.
A.
prepare
B.
prepared
C.
to
prepare
D.
preparing
5.
A.
drink
B.
will
drink
C.
drank
D.
drinks
6.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
7.
A.
older
doctor
B.
the
oldest
doctor
C.
the
older
doctors
D.
the
oldest
doctors
8.
A.
advice
B.
advices
C.
advise
D.
advises
9.
A.
take
B.
takes
C.
took
D.
was
taking
10.
A.
a
few
B.
a
little
C.
few
D.
little
11.
A.
However
B.
But
C.
Because
D.
So
12.
A.
out
B.
up
C.
off
D.
away
13.
A.
twelve
B.
twelfth
C.
the
twelve
D.
the
twelfth
14.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
with
D.
of
15.
A.
happier
B.
happiest
C.
happily
D.
happy
【答案】1-5
ACBCD
6-10
BDABB
11-15
DDBCD
【解析】1.A考查定冠词用法。句意：国王有一个小孩。表示“一个”辅音开头用“a”
2.
C
考查时态。叙述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。
3.
B
考查感叹句。感叹句由“how”“what”引导。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！what
+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其它成分！
4.
C
考查不定式用法。order
sb.
to
do
命令某人做某事。
5.
D
考查时态，在条件状语从句中，主将从现，主情从现。主句用情态动词作谓语，从句用一般现在时。三单现，故选D
6.
B
考查不定代词的用法。在否定疑问句中，一般用anything。本题是否定句。
7.
D
句式“one
of
the
+最高级+名词复数”故答案选D.
8.
A
考查名词advice
用法.
advice“建议”不可数名词。advise
动词
advise
sb.
to
do
建议某人做某事。advise
doing
建议做某事。
9.
B
考查时态。在句子谈话中，用一般现在时。
10.B
考查不定代词用法。medicine不可数名词。故只能用little
或a
little
修饰。little表否定“几乎没有”。A
little
表示“有一点”
11.
D
考查句子逻辑句意。雪在这些山上融化每6年一次，所以我们需要12年。因果关系。
12.
D
考查短语。Take
away
带走
take
out
取出
take
up
占用，从事，开始做。。。
take
off
脱下（衣服），起飞。句意“最后国王同意医生将小公主带走。”
13.
B考查数词用法。这里用序数词。在她12岁生日的时候，第12岁。
14.
C
考查介词用法。With
具有。
15.
D
考查形容词的用法。系表结构。形容词作表语。
二、完形填空（10）
We
can
use
robots
in
many
different
places
now,
but
robots
don’t
have
a
___16___history.
We
usually
see
robots
in
the
films.
The
robots
in
these
___17___
are
stronger,
faster
and
clever
than
people.
In
real
life,
people
___18__
robots
in
factories
most
of
time.
Robots
can
do
many
dangerous,
difficult
or
boring
jobs
for
___19___.Some
people
can’t
look
after
themselves
but
robots
can
help
them
in
everyday
___20__.For
example,
some
blind
people
use
dogs
to
help
themselves
___21__
around.
These
dogs
are
guide
dogs.
And
now
scientists
are
making
a
robot
to
__22___
these
people.
In
the
future,
robot
dogs
may
take
the
place
of
these
___23___.And
these
robot
dogs
can
help
blind
people
to
do
many
other
useful
things.
People
also
use
robots
in
some
American
__24___.At
one
hospital,
a
robot
takes
meals
from
the
kitchen
to
sick
people’s
rooms.
It
never
__25__
its
way
because
it
has
a
map
of
the
hospital
in
its
computer
system（系统）.
In
the
future,
robots
will
work
in
many
different
ways.
But
robots
will
never
take
the
place
of
human.
16.
A.
short
B.
old
C.
young
D.
long
17.
A.
films
B.
books
C.
stories
D.
jobs
18.
A.
make
B.
take
C.
use
D.
do
19.
A.
animals
B.
people
C.
machines
D.
teachers
20.
A.
work
B.
study
C.
life
D.
way
21.
A.
walk
B.
stand
C.
sit
D.
stop
22.
A.
show
B.
tell
C.
see
D.
help
23.
A.
people
B.
guide
dogs
C.
machines
D.
children
24.A.
schools
B.
factories
C.
hospitals
D.
companies
25.
A.
finds
B.
loses
C.
comes
D.
goes
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
C
19.
B
20.
C
21.
A
22.
D
23.
B
24.
C
25.
B
【解析】文章讲述了机器人的事情。
16.句意：但是机器人的历史并不长。A.
short短的；B.
old
老的；C.
young年轻的；D.
long长的；根据句意故选D。
17.句意：这些电影当中的机器人比人又壮又快又聪明。根据We
usually
see
robots
in
the
films.故选A。
18.句意：在真实生活当中人们在工厂大部分时间使用机器人。A.
make制造；B.
take带走；C.
use使用；D.
do做；根据Robots
can
do
many
dangerous,
difficult
or
boring
jobs
可知是使用；故选C。
19.句意：机器人能为人们做许多危险的、无聊的或者困难的工作。A.
animals
动物；B.
people
问；C.
machines机器；D.
teachers老师；根据句意故选B。
20.句意：一些人不能照顾自己，但机器人能在日常生活中帮助他们。A.
work
工作
B.
study
学习；
C.
life
生活；
D.
way道路；根据For
example,
some
blind
people
use
dogs
to
help
themselves
___6___
around.可知是日常生活；故选C。
21.句意：例如一些盲人使用狗来帮助他们四处走。
A.
walk
走；
B.
stand
站；
C.
sit
坐；
D.
stop停下；根据句意故选A。
22.句意：现在科学家正在制造一种机器人来帮助这些人。A.
show
展示；
B.
tell
告诉；
C.
see
看；D.
help帮助；根据句意故选D。
23.句意：在未来机器狗也许能代替这些导盲犬。根据These
dogs
are
guide
dogs.可知是导盲犬；故选B。
24.句意：在美国的一些医院里，人们也使用机器人。根据At
one
hospital,
a
robot
takes
meals
from
the
kitchen
to
sick
people’s
rooms.可知是医院；故选C。
25.句意：它从来不迷路。lose
one’s
way
迷路，根据because
it
has
a
map
of
the
hospital
in
its
computer
system（系统）.故选B。
三.、阅读理解（分2节，共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
Most
great
inventions
often
meet
with
many
difficulties
in
their
work
before
they
succeed.
They
have
to
solve
thousands
of
problems
on
their
ways.
The
following
is
one
of
such
examples.
George
Stephenson(1781～1848),
a
famous
British
inventor,
made
the
first
train
in
1825,
using
a
steam
engine.
When
he
was
experimenting
with
the
engine
on
the
train,
he
met
with
troubles
from
the
government
in
the
country.
They
said
the
noise
and
the
smoke
would
kill
cows,
horses
and
sheep,
that
the
engine
would
burst
or
that
the
hot
coals
from
it
would
set
fire
to
their
houses.
People
believed
what
they
said.
George
Stephenson
told
the
people
that
the
train
could
go
on
small
rails,
could
pull
carriages
full
of
goods
and
passengers
and
that
there
was
no
great
harm
to
them.
It
was
a
very
difficult
matter
for
him
to
make
them
believe.
However,
after
some
time,
he
was
able
to
do
it,
and
the
first
train
that
was
driven
by
George
Stephenson
himself
proved
what
he
had
said.
On
the
train,
there
was
a
new
steam
engine.
It
was
invented
by
him
and
was
proved
a
complete
success.
The
first
day
when
the
train
was
on
the
rails,
people
along
the
way
heard
the
noise
of
the
train
far
away,
and
saw
it
running
quickly
to
them.
They
thought
it
was
a
genie.
They
ran
quickly
home
for
fear
and
closed
their
doors
tightly.
They
did
not
dare
to
come
out
until
it
had
passed.
A
week
later
an
old
woman
still
said
that
her
hen（母鸡）had
been
so
frightened
that
it
hadn't
laid
any
eggs
for
three
days.
26.
When
did
George
invent
the
first
train?
A.
In
1825.
B.
In
1835.
C.
In
1725.
D.
In
1735
27.
Why
did
George
meet
difficulties?
A.
Because
people
saw
his
invention
before.
B.
Because
his
invention
was
too
dangerous.
C.
Because
there
was
something
wrong
with
his
invention.
D.
Because
people
thought
his
invention
was
not
safe.
28.
How
did
George
show
that
he
was
right?
A.
He
told
people
the
train
was
good
enough
and
useful.
B.
He
operated
the
train
by
himself
and
it
became
successful.
C.
He
asked
some
famous
people
to
operate
the
train.
D.
He
told
people
train
was
made.
29.
How
did
people
feel
when
the
train
ran
to
them?
A.
Excited.
B.
Cheerful.
C.
Afraid.
D.
Angry.
30
What
does
the
passage
want
to
tell
us?
A.
It’s
hard
to
invent
an
invention.
B.
If
you
study
hard,
you
will
win.
C.
When
you
invent
something,
you
should
show
them
to
others.
D.
Every
successful
inventor
will
have
difficulties
on
their
way.
【答案】26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
【解析】
短文主要讲了乔治·斯蒂芬森在发明火车的过程中遇到很多困难，但是后面都一个个克服了。
26细节理解题，根据：“George
Stephenson,
a
famous
British
inventor,
made
the
first
train
in
1825,
using
a
steam
(蒸汽机).乔治·斯蒂芬森，一位著名的英国发明家，在1825年使用蒸汽(蒸汽机)制造了第一列火车。”，故选A。
27..细节理解题，根据：“When
he
was
experimenting
with
the
engine
on
the
train,
he
met
with
difficulties
from
many
people
in
the
country.
They
said
that
the
noise
and
the
smoke
would
kill
cows,
horses
and
sheep,
and
that
the
engine
would
catch
fire
to
their
houses.当他在火车上试验发动机时，他遇到了来自国内许多人的困难。他们说噪音和烟雾会杀死牛、马和羊，而且引擎会着火烧到他们的房子。”，可是他遇到的困难是人们觉得太危险了，故选D。
28.细节理解题，根据：“he
was
able
to
do
it,
and
the
first
train
that
was
driven
Stephenson
himself
showed
what
he
had
said.他能够做到这一点，而斯蒂芬森自己驾驶的第一列火车表明了他所说的话。”，可知答案，故选B。
29.细节理解题，根据：“They
thought
it
was
a
genie
(妖怪).
They
ran
quickly
back
home
and
closed
their
doors.
They
didn't
come
out
until
it
went
away.他们以为是妖怪。他们迅速跑回家，关上了门。直到它消失了他们才出来。”，通过人们的反映，可知应该是害怕的，故选C。
30.主旨大意题，A.
It's
hard
to
invent
an
invention.
发明一项发明是很难的。B.
If
you
study
hard,
you
will
win.
如果你努力学习，你会赢的。C.
When
you
invent
something,
you
should
show
them
to
others.
当你发明东西的时候，你应该把它们展示给别人看。D.
Every
successful
inventor
will
have
difficulties
on
their
way.
每一个成功的发明家在他们的道路上都会有困难。短文主要讲了乔治·斯蒂芬森在发明火车的过程中遇到很多困难，但是后面都一个个克服了，故选D。
B
Today,
most
countries
use
coins（硬币）and
paper
money
to
buy
things.
But
before
the
metal
coins
and
paper
money,
people
used
a
lot
of
unusual
things
for
money.
In
one
part
of
the
world,
for
example,
people
used
shark’s
teeth
for
money.
On
the
Pacific
island
of
Santa
Cruz,
people
used
feathers（羽毛）as
their
money,
and
they
were
the
lightest
money
ever
used.
Stones
were
the
money
of
the
people
from
the
Pacific
island
of
Yap,
and
they
were
the
heaviest
money
ever
sed.
In
addition,
people
in
one
area
even
used
the
hairs
from
elephants’
tails
for
money.
Although
the
oldest
coins
are
over
2500
years
old,
no
one
knows
when
people
started
using
metal
coins
for
money.
People
first
used
very
valuable
metals,
such
as
gold
and
silver,
to
make
coins.
They
stamped
（压印上）the
shape（形状）of
a
person
or
an
animal
on
each
coin
to
show
its
value.
But
in
China
people
used
iron
coins
as
money.
Because
these
coins
weren’t
worth
very
much,
people
had
to
use
many
of
them
to
buy
things.
It
was
not
convenient
to
make
them
everywhere,
so
the
government
started
making
paper
receipts.
People
took
these
receipts
to
banks
and
changed
them
for
coins.
This
was
the
first
example
of
paper
money.
31.
According
to
the
passage,
people
used
__________
before
they
had
coins
and
paper
money.
A.
shark’s
teeth,
feathers
and
hairs
from
people
B.
shark’s
teeth,
seashells
and
hairs
from
people
C.
shark’s
teeth,
stones
and
hairs
from
people
D.
shark’s
teeth,
feathers,
stones
and
hairs
from
elephants
32.
The
underlined
word
"they"
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
shark’s
teeth
B.
hairs
from
elephants
C.
stones
D.
feathers
33.
Paper
became
a
form
of
money
because
__________.
A.
it
was
cheap
B.
it
was
easy
to
carry
C.
it
was
heavier
than
metal
D.
the
government
didn’t
have
any
metal
34.
People
changed
paper
money
for
coins
__________.
A.
at
banks
B.
at
watch
houses
C.
at
teahouses
D.
at
government
offices
35.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
history
of
money
B.
The
use
of
money
C.
The
importance
of
money
D.
Different
countries’
people
use
different
money.
【答案】DCBAA
【解析】31细节理解题。从第一段可以得知，故选D。
32词义猜测题。从划线部分的前一句，可以得出they指代的是前面的stones。
33
推理判断题。从第二段的倒数第三句it
was
not
convenient
to
take
them
everywhere,
so
the
government
started
making
paper
receipts.故选B。
34
细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可以得出，故选A。
35主旨大意题。根据文章的内容，讲述了Money的历史发展历程，故选A。
C（2018-2019年深圳8年级期中试题）
An
Wang
was
a
Chinese-American
computer
engineer
and
inventor.
He
was
born
on
February
7,
1920
in
Shanghai,
China.
He
was
the
oldest
son
of
his
family.
He
had
an
elder
sister,
Hsu;
a
younger
sister,
Yu;
and
two
younger
brothers,
Ping
and
Ge.
An
Wang's
formal
education
began
at
the
age
of
six.
At
that
time,
he
entered
the
third
grade.
He
had
a
great
interest
in
science
and
Maths.
His
father
taught
him
English.
He
graduated
from
Chiao-Tung
University
in
his
hometown
with
a
degree
in
communications
engineering.
He
designed
radio
transmitters
and
receivers
(无线电发射机和接收机)
for
China
during
World
War
II.
After
the
war
ended,
he
studied
for
a
training
program
and
went
to
study
at
Harvard
University
in
Cambridge,
Massachusetts.
There
he
got
a
master’s
degree
in
1946.
After
about
a
year,
he
got
his
doctor’s
degree
in
engineering
and
applied
physics
from
Harvard
University.
He
did
great
work
in
the
field
of
magnetic
core
memory
(磁芯存储器)
and
became
an
important
person
in
the
history
of
inventing.
At
the
age
of
70,
he
died.
36.
How
many
children
were
there
in
An
Wang’s
family?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
37.
What
was
An
Wang
interested
in?
A.
Science
and
English.
B.
Science
and
Maths.
C.
English
and
Maths.
D.
Science
and
Chinese.
38.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
An
Wang
and
other
kids
went
to
school
at
the
same
time.
B.
An
Wang
lived
a
hard
life
when
he
was
young.
C.
An
Wang
invented
things
to
help
China
in
World
War
II.
D.
An
Wang
didn’t
get
a
doctor’s
degree
during
his
whole
life.
39.
Which
is
the
RIGHT
order?
①World
War
II
ended.
②An
Wang
began
his
formal
education.
③An
Wang
studied
at
Harvard
University.
④An
Wang
graduated
from
Chiao-Tung
University.
⑤An
Wang
designed
radio
transmitters
and
receivers.
A.
②④①③⑤
B.
②④③⑤①
C.
①③②④⑤
D.
②④⑤①③
40.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
An
Wang’s
family.
B.
An
Wang's
school.
C.
An
Wang’s
life
stories.
D.
An
Wang’s
inventions.
【答案】36.
D
37.
B
38.
C
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】文章介绍了An
Wang的生平和他的发明。他1920年出生在上海，6岁时接受正规的教育，他对科学和数学感兴趣，他爸爸教他英语，他毕业于他就家乡的Chiao-Tung大学，在二战期间他为中国发明了无线电发射机和接收机，70岁去世。
36.细节理解题。根据He
had
an
elder
sister,
Hsu;
a
younger
sister,
Yu;
and
two
younger
brothers,
Ping
and
Ge.可知有5个孩子；故选D
37.细节理解题。根据He
had
a
great
interest
in
science
and
Maths.
可知他对科学和数学感兴趣，故选B
38.细节理解题。根据He
designed
radio
transmitters
and
receivers
(无线电发射机和接收机)
for
China
during
World
War
II.可知在二战期间帮助过中国；故选C
39.细节理解题。根据An
Wang's
formal
education
began
at
the
age
of
six
He
graduated
from
Chiao-Tung
University
in
his
hometown
with
a
degree
in
communications
engineering
He
designed
radio
transmitters
and
receivers.
After
the
war
ended,
went
to
study
at
Harvard
University
in
Cambridge,
Massachusetts.故选D
40.主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了An
Wang的生平和他的发明。他1920年出生在上海，6岁时接受正规的教育，他对科学和数学感兴趣，他爸爸教他英语，他毕业于他就家乡的Chiao-Tung大学，在二战期间他为中国发明了无线电发射机和接收机，70岁去世。故选C
D
Do
you
often
feel
tired?
Do
you
sometimes
feel
uncomfortable
on
your
neck
and
back?
It
may
because
of
the
radiation
(辐射)
from
your
computer.
If
you
spend
three
hours
or
more
in
front
of
a
computer,
you
may
feel
terrible
because
of
the
radiation.
The
safe
amount
of
radiation
is
25V/m.
Do
you
know
how
much
radiation
our
computers
give
off?
Keyboard:
1,000
V/m
Mouse:
450
V/m
Monitor:
218V/m
CPU:
170
V/m
Laptops:
2,500
V/m
Ways
to
protect
yourself
from
harmful
computer
radiation:
1．Put
some
green
plants
on
your
desk.
They
can
take
in
radiation.
2．Drink
two
to
three
cups
of
green
tea
a
day
and
eat
an
orange
daily.
They
keep
us
healthy.
3．Use
a
screen
filter
(屏幕过滤器)
for
your
monitor.
4．Avoid
having
metal
(金属的)
objects
near
your
desk.
5．Put
the
back
of
the
computer
to
the
wall.
Most
of
the
radiation
comes
from
the
back.
6．Keep
your
monitor
at
least
50
cm
away
from
your
face.
7．Allow
fresh
air
to
move
around
your
computer
room.
8．Eat
healthily
—
especially
fruit
and
vegetables.
9．Turn
off
your
computer
if
you
have
to
rest
nearby.
41.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
dangerous?
A.
Eating
some
junk
food.
B.
Being
busy
only
on
the
computer.
C.
Taking
less
exercise
in
a
day.
D.
Sleeping
too
much
in
a
day.
42.
What’s
the
first
paragraph
about?
A.
To
tell
the
danger
of
radiation.
B.
To
tell
us
what
radiation
is.
C.
To
tell
why
there
is
radiation.
D.
To
tell
the
importance
of
radiation.
43.
Which
part
of
a
computer
has
the
most
radiation?
A.
The
monitor.
B.
The
mouse.
C.
The
keyboard.
D.
The
CPU.
44.
How
many
pieces
of
advice
are
about
eating?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
45.
What’s
the
purpose
(目的)
of
this
passage?
A.
To
tell
us
which
kind
of
computer
we
should
buy.
B.
To
show
us
how
dangerous
computers
are.
C.
To
encourage
us
to
use
the
laptops
more
often.
D.
To
tell
us
to
get
away
from
computer
radiation.
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
C
44.
B
45.
D
【解析】
文章讲诉了当你在电脑前超过3小时，因为电脑的辐射你就会感觉不舒服，安全辐射的范围是25V/m，介绍了电脑发出的辐射以及怎么防辐射。
41.细节理解题。根据If
you
spend
three
hours
or
more
in
front
of
a
computer,
you
may
feel
terrible
because
of
the
radiation.可知只是在电脑前忙是危险的；故选B
42.细节理解题。根据Do
you
often
feel
tired?
Do
you
sometimes
feel
uncomfortable
on
your
neck
and
back?
It
may
because
of
the
radiation
(辐射)
from
your
computer.
If
you
spend
three
hours
or
more
in
front
of
a
computer,
you
may
feel
terrible
because
of
the
radiation.可知是辐射的危险；故选A
43.细节理解题。根据Keyboard:
1,000
V/m
Mouse:
450
V/mMonitor:
218V/m
CPU:
170
V/mLaptops:
2,500
V/m可知是键盘；故选C
44.细节理解题。根据Drink
two
to
three
cups
of
green
tea
a
day
and
eat
an
orange
daily.
They
keep
us
healthy.
Eat
healthily
—
especially
fruit
and
vegetables.可知关于吃的有两条；故选B
45.主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了当你在电脑前超过3小时，因为电脑的辐射你就会感觉不舒服，安全辐射的范围是25V/m，介绍了电脑发出的辐射以及怎么防辐射。可知是主要告诉我们远离电脑辐射；故选D
第二节
阅读填空
Kenny
and
Bobbi
Me
Caughey
live
in
lowa.
They
have
a
big
family.
Mikayla
is
the
oldest
child
in
the
family.
She
is
six
years
old.
The
other
children
are
Brandon,
Joel,
Kelsey,
Natalie,
Alexis,
Ted
and
Nathan.
They
are
five
years
old.
Why
are
they
all
of
the
same
age?
______46______
They
are
septuplets!
It
is
hard
work
to
look
after
seven
babies
at
the
same
time.
_______47_______
At
the
beginning,
many
people
helped
them.
They
helped
to
feed,
clean.
and
dress
the
babies.
Every
week,
the
septuplets
used
about
170
diapers(尿布)!
______48______
The
septuplets
started
school
this
year.
But
they
studied
at
home,
____49_____like
their
big
sister
Mikayla.
When
Mikayla
was
ready
for
school.
Kenny
and
Bobbi
MeCaughey
decided
to
teach
her
at
home.
_____50_____
Now
Bobbi
McCaughey
is
all
the
eight
children’s
teacher.
A.
They
drank
a
lot
of
milk,
too.
B.
Because
they
were
born
together.
C.
Last
year,
Bobbi
MeCaughey
was
Mikayla's
teacher.
D.
Now
the
children
are
older.
E.
But
Kenny
and
Bobbi
didn't
look
after
them
alone.
【答案】46.
B
47.
E
48.
A
49.
D
50.
C
【解析】
主要介绍了一个家庭有很多孩子，他们是多胞胎，开始有些人帮助他们还孩子，后来他们长大了，父母在家教他们知识。
46考查上下文衔接题，再看空格的前两句内容提到They
are
all
five
years
old．Why
are
they
all
the
same
age？结合常理我们能够得到他们应该是同时出生的。分析五个选项，排除不符合前后文意思内容的选项．再通过后文说They
are
septuplets!（七胞胎）第二个选项他们同时出生，明显符合先后文的因果关系，故答案是B。
47.考查上下文衔接题，根据前文说It
is
hard
work
to
look
after
seven
babies
at
the
same
time．同时照顾七个宝宝是个艰辛的工作，后文说In
the
beginning，many
people
helped
them起初有很多人帮助他们。前后逻辑是相反的，所以中间应该有转折。再看选项，把各个选项实在带入只有E但肯尼和波比没有单独照顾他们。符合前后行文顺序其它的内容均与该空无关，故选E。
48.考查上下文衔接题，前文说Every
week，the
septuplets
used
about
170diapers（尿布）！到他们每天需要大量的尿布，而把所有选项带入后发现只有A选项他们也喝了很我奶与原文空格位置逻辑顺序相符。故选A。
49.考查上下文衔接题，前文说七胞胎今年开始上学了。根据后面like
their
big
sister
Mikayla.
就像他们的姐姐米凯拉一样。可知这里应该是说他们长大了，选项现在孩子们都长大了，符合语境，故答案是D。
50.考查上下文衔接题，根据后面Now
Bobbi
is
the
teacher
for
all
eight
of
her
children．现在她是所有孩子的老师，选择C去年，波比是米卡拉的教师，符合语境，故答案是C。
第2卷
非选择题（共30分）
1、单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分
共5分）
1.
Human
beings
use
their
b__________
to
remember
things.
2.
My
father
set
up
a
c____________
last
month
and
now
he
has
his
own
business.
3.
Some
stars
look
t__________,
but
they
are
even
bigger
than
the
Sun
in
fact.
4.
Tom
o________
some
food
for
himself
in
this
restaurant.
5.
Jay
Chou
is
a
p_________
musician.
Many
people
like
him
very
much.
【答案】1.
brain
解析：人类使用大脑记忆东西。
2.
company
解析：我父亲上月建立一家公司，现在他自己做商务。
3.
tiny
解析：有些星星看起来很细小，事实上，他们甚至比太阳要大。
4.
orders/ordered
解析：Tom在餐馆为自己点了一些食物。
5.
popular
解析：周杰伦是一个很受人欢迎的音乐家，很多人喜欢他。
第二节
完成句子(5小题，共10分)
1.
大雨妨碍了我们参加比赛。
The
heavy
rain
__________
________
________
_________
part
in
the
competition.
2.
迈克昨天没有意识到他的态度很粗鲁。
Mike
________
________
________
his
rude
attitude
yesterday.
3.
.谁比大卫更强壮？
Who?is??_________
___________????David?
4.
过去，我们一家人常常在晚饭后一起看电视。
_______
_______
_______,
our
family
_______
_______
_______
TV
together
after
dinner.
5.
我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。
Our
city
is
becoming
________
_________
_________
__________
.
【答案】1，stop
us
from
taking
2.
was
unaware
of
3.stronger
than
4.In
the
past
used
to
watch
5.
more
and
more
beautiful
三、书面表达（15分）
李明是我校的创客小达人，假设她发明了一款智能型机器人，现在去参加机器人设计大
赛，需要向评委做相关介绍。内容必须包括以下信息。
提示：1.25英寸高，高度比一个小孩子的身高低；
2.
由特殊金属制成，所以价格比一般机器人稍贵；
3.
可以帮助人们做家务，如……；
4.
爱好：擅长唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等。
要求：1.内容连贯，述理有据；
2.词数：80词左右。
生词提示：metal金属
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参考范文：
This
is
my
dream
robot.
It
looks
like
a
person.
It
is
25
inches
high
and
it
is
shorter
than
a
child.
It
is
made
of
special
metal,
so
it
is
a
little
more
expensive
than
a
normal
robot.
It
costs
2,000
dollars.
The
robot
can
help
people
do
lots
of
housework,
such
as
cleaning
the
floor
and
making
the
bed.
It
can
speak
many
languages
and
can
also
communicate
with
people.
If
you
are
bored,
you
can
talk
with
it
for
a
few
minutes.
It
is
good
at
singing,
dancing,
telling
stories
and
so
on.
Most
importantly,
the
robot
is
very
interesting
and
useful.
I
think
you
will
like
it
.
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