中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Family
life自测题
单元测试
100分
一、语法选择
(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A
young
man
went
to
visit
a
wise
man
living
deep
in
the
mountain
for
the
wisdom
of
life.
"Excuse
me!
Could
you
please
tell
me
what
____1____
day
in
our
lives
is？Is
it
the
day
when
we
were
born
or
the
day
we
____2____
？Is
it
the
day
when
we
fall
in
love
or
the
day
we
succeed？"The
young
man
asked.
"
____3____
.
The
most
important
day
in
our
lives
is
today."____4____
man
replied
calmly.
"
____5____
is
it
today？"The
young
man
felt
more
than
surprised.
"Is
it
because
some
big
events
moving
event
have
taken
place
today？"
"No.
____6____
has
happened
today."
So
is
it
because
of
my
visit？"
"Even
if
nobody
visited
me
today,
today
is
still
very
important
____7____
today
is
the
only
wealth
we
have.No
matter
how
memorable
yesterday
____8____
,
it
has
gone
;
no
matter
how
bright
tomorrow
____9____
be,
it
is
yet
to
come;
but
no
matter
how
common
today
is,
it
is
in
_____10_____
hands."
The
young
man
still
wanted
to
ask
something,
_____11_____
the
wise
man
stopped
him
and
said,
"When
we
_____12_____about
the
meaning
of
today,
we
have
wasted
a
lot
of
it."
The
young
man
_____13_____.
So
he
nodded
his
head
and
then
went
down
the
mountain.
Actually,
today
is
_____14_____
valuable
to
be
wasted.
So
what
we
should
do
now
is
_____15_____
yesterday
and
tomorrow
and
catch
fast
today!
1.
A.
important
B.
more
important
C.
much
important
D.
the
most
important
2.
A.
success
B.
successful
C.
succeed
D.
successfully
3.
A.
All
B.
Some
C.
Neither
D.
None
4.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
5.
A.
How
B.
Why
C.
What
D.
Where
6.
A.
Nothing
special
B.
Special
nothing
C.
Something
special
D.
Special
something
7.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
unless
D.
although
8.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
9.
A.
must
B.
should
C.
need
D.
may
10.
A.
our
B.
we
C.
us
D.
ourselves
11.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
so
D.
or
12.
A.
talked
B.
are
talking
C.
were
talking
D.
have
talked
13.
A.
were
understood
B.
understood
C.
understand
D.
is
understand
14.
A.
so
B.
much
C.
very
D.
too
15.
A.
forget
B.
forgets
C.
to
forget
D.
to
forgetting
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
D
4.
C
5.
B
6.
A
7.
B
8.
C
9.
D
10.
A
11.
A
12.
B
13.
B
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】
文章主要通过一个年轻人和一个智者的对话，讲述了今天的重要性，告诉我们今天是我们拥有的唯一财富，我们要忘记昨天和明天，把握住今天。
1.句意：你能告诉我在我们生活里哪一天是最重要的吗？根据
in
our
lives可知用最高级；故选D
2.句意：是我们出生的那一天还是我们成功的那一天？
A.
success名词，成功；B.
successful形容词，成功的；C.
succeed动词，成功；D.
successfully副词，成功的；根据
we
were
born和or的前后一致性可知这里需要谓语动词；故选C
3.句意：没有一个。A.
All
都；B.
Some
一些；C.
Neither两者都不；D.
None没有一个（三者以上）；根据The
most
important
day
in
our
lives
is
today可知都不是；根据Is
it
the
day
when
we
were
born
or
the
day
we
____2____
？Is
it
the
day
when
we
fall
in
love
or
the
day
we
succeed？可知是三者以上；故选D
4.句意：这个人平静的回答。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指；定冠词the这个，那个通常用于特指，这里指上文提到的人，所以用the；故选C
5.句意：为什么是今天？根据上文智者的答案不是年轻人猜测的答案，所以是为什么；故选B
6.句意：今天没发生什么特殊的事情。根据形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词后，排除B/D；根据No可知是没有特殊的事情；故选A
7.句意：因为今天是我们拥有的唯一的财富。A.
if如果；B.
because因为；C.
unless除非；D.
although尽管；根据____5____
is
it
today？可知是因为；故选B
8.句意：不管昨天多么难忘，它已经过去了。根据主语yesterday可知是过去时态，谓语动词用单数；故选C
9.句意：不管明天也许是多么光明，但是它还没有来。根据tomorrow
只能是猜测，所以是也许；故选D
10.句意：不管今天是多么的普通，但是它在我们手中。根据hands可知用形容词性的物主代词修饰；故选A
11.句意：但是这个智者阻止了他。根据The
young
man
still
wanted
to
ask
something,
和
the
wise
man
stopped
him之间是转折关系；故选A
12.句意：当我们在谈论今天的意义的时候，我们浪费了很多。根据When
we
_____12_____about
the
meaning
of
today,可知是正在谈论，用现在进行时态；故选B
13.句意：这个年轻人理解了。根据The
young
man
和understand之间是主动关系，根据So
he
nodded
his
head可知是过去时态；故选B
14.句意：今天太有价值了不能浪费。根据too---to
太---而不能；故选D
15.句意：现在我们应该做的就是忘记昨天。根据不定式做表语；故选C
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Mr.
Ma,
a
famous
mental
(心理的)doctor
from
Beijing
once
said
at
an
important
meeting,
"Now
many
young
students
can
have
_____16_____
with
their
minds.
Some
students
become
worried
_____17_____
they
have
to
study
very
hard.
Others
have
trouble
_____18_____
on
well
with
people
around
them
like
their
parents
and
classmates.
Parents
and
teachers
should
care
more
about
this
problem."
Then
Mr.
Ma
gave
some
examples.
One
patient,
a
middle
school
students
from
Xi’an
was
doing
_____19_____
in
his
lessons.
He
thought
his
teachers
and
friends
often
_____20_____
at
him,
and
he
became
so
nervous
and
worried
that
one
night
he
left
his
home
without
telling
his
_____21_____
.
Another
student,
a
14-year-old
schoolgirl
from
Shanghai,
was
very
afraid
of
exams.
While
she
was
reading
the
exam
paper,
she
couldn’t
_____22_____
anything
to
write.
A
recent
report
from
Jiefang
Daily
says
about
18%
of
the
young
students
in
Shanghai
have
mental
problems.
They
often
felt
worried
and
very
____23____
.
Unluckily
many
of
them
won’t
go
and
ask
for
help.
Some
think
they
will
look
stupid
(愚蠢)
if
they
go
to
see
a
doctor.
_____24_____
won’t
talk
about
their
secrets.
At
the
end
of
the
meeting,
Mr.
Ma
_____25_____
some
good
ideas
to
young
people:
Talk
to
your
parents
or
teachers
often.
Take
part
in
group
activities.
Try
to
get
on
well
with
the
people
around
you.
Go
to
see
a
doctor
if
you
often
feel
unhappy.
16.
A.
problems
B.
questions
C.
ideas
D.
thoughts
17.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
though
D.
but
18.
A.
taking
B.
having
C.
getting
D.
doing
19.
A.
quickly
B.
well
C.
easily
D.
badly
20.
A.
laughted
at
B.
aimed
at
C.
looked
at
D.
shouted
at
21.
A.
teachers
B.
parents
C.
friends
D.
neighbours
22.
A.
think
about
B.
think
of
C.
think
over
D.
think
to
23.
A.
happy
B.
excited
C.
unhappy
D.
interested
24.
A.
The
other
B.
Other
C.
The
others
D.
Others
25.
A.
led
B.
lent
C.
offered
D.
passed
【答案】16.
A
17.
B
18.
C
19.
D
20.
A
21.
B
22.
B
23.
C
24.
D
25.
C
【解析】
文章介绍了来自北京的心理医生马先生曾经在一次重要的会议上说，现在许多学生有心理问题，一些学生因为不得不努力学习变得忧虑，其他的学生与周围的人相处困难，一些人认为如果看医生，很愚蠢，其他人不愿意谈论他们的秘密，父母和老师应该更多的关注这类问题。
16.句意：现在许多学生有心理问题。A.
problems问题（指难以解决的问题）；B.
questions
问题（通常指普通的疑问）；C.
ideas主意；D.
thoughts思想；根据their
minds；故选A
17.句意：一些学生因为不得不努力学习变得忧虑。根据
Some
students
become
worried
和
they
have
to
study
very
hard.
之间是因果关系；故选B
18.句意：其他的学生与周围的人相处困难。根据get
on
well
with
sb与某人相处融洽；故选C
19.句意：一个来自西安的中学生学习不好。
A.
quickly
快地；B.
well
好地；C.
easily
容易地；D.
badly坏地；根据
He
thought
his
teachers
and
friends
often
laughted
at
him可知是功课不好；故选D
20.句意：他认为老师和朋友经常嘲笑他。A.
laughted
at嘲笑；B.
aimed
at
瞄准；C.
looked
at
看；D.
shouted
at大声喊；根据a
middle
school
students
from
Xi’an
was
doing
badly
in
his
lessons.可知是嘲笑；故选A
21.句意：他没有告诉父母离开了家。根据left
his
home可知是没告诉父母；故选B
22.句意：她不能想起任何要写的东西。根据A.
think
about
考虑，思考；B.
think
of
考虑，关心，想起；C.
think
over
仔细考虑；D.
think
to认为；根据While
she
was
reading
the
exam
paper可知是想起；故选B
23.句意：他们经常感到担心和不高兴。A.
happy
高兴的；B.
excited
激动的；C.
unhappy
不高兴的；D.
interested有趣的；根据
worried
可知是不高兴的；故选C
24.句意：其他人不愿意谈论他们的秘密。A.
The
other
另外的（后面接名词单数或复数）；B.
Other
其他的（后面接名词复数）；C.
The
others
其他的（通常指两部分中另外一部分）D.
Others其他的（后面不用名词，通常指至少三部分中的另外的）；故选D
25.句意：马先生主动给年轻人提供了一些好主意。
A.
led
领导，导致；B.
lent
借出；C.
offered
提供；D.
passed经过，传递；根据some
good
ideas
可知是提供；故选C
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分35分）
第一节，阅读选择（30分）
(A)
Hold
your
head
up
high
I
was
15
months
old,
a
happy
carefree
kid,
until
the
day
I
fell.
It
was
a
bad
fall.
I
landed
on
a
piece
of
glass
that
cut
my
eye
badly.
From
then
on,
so
my
injured
sightless,
cloudy
gray
eye
lived
on
with
me.
Sometimes
people
asked
me
embarrassing
questions.
When
kids
played
games,
I
was
always
the
“monster”.
I
grew
up
imagining
that
everyone
looked
down
on
me.
Yet
Mom
would
say
to
me,
“Hold
your
head
up
high
and
face
the
world.”
I
began
to
rely
on
that
saying.
As
a
child,
I
thought
mum
meant,
“Be
careful
or
you
will
fall
down
or
bump
into
something
because
you
are
not
looking.”
As
a
teenager,
I
usually
looked
down
to
hide
my
shame.
But
I
found
that
when
I
held
my
head
up
high,
people
liked
me.
In
high
school
I
even
became
the
class
president,
but
on
the
inside
I
still
felt
like
a
monster.
All
I
really
wanted
was
to
look
like
everyone
else.
When
things
got
really
bad,
I
would
cry
to
my
mom
and
she
would
look
at
me
with
loving
eyes
and
say,
“Hold
your
head
up
high
and
face
the
world.
Let
them
see
the
beauty
that
is
inside
instead
of
your
appearance.”
My
mom’s
love
was
the
spark
that
gave
me
confidence.
I
had
faced
hardships,
and
learned
not
only
to
appreciate
myself
but
to
have
deep
compassion
(同情)
for
others.
“Hold
your
head
up
high”
has
been
heard
many
times
in
my
home.
I
say
it
to
my
children.
The
gift
my
Mom
gave
me
lives
on.
26.
The
word
carefree
in
the
first
line
probably
means
“__________”
in
Chinese.
A.
无忧无虑的
B.
无拘无束的
C.
小心翼翼的
D.
与众不同的
27.
Why
did
the
writer
imagine
that
everyone
looked
down
on
her?
A.
She
felt
bad
about
her
appearance.
B.
She
found
it
hard
to
act
as
a
monster.
C.
Kids
refused
to
play
games
with
her.
D.
People
always
asked
her
embarrassing
questions.
28.
Why
did
the
writer’s
mum
say
“Hold
your
head
up
high”
to
her?
A.
To
tell
her
to
be
careful.
B.
To
help
her
hide
the
shame.
C.
To
stop
her
from
getting
hurt.
D.
To
make
her
more
confident.
29.
From
the
story,
we
can
know
that__________.
A.
the
writer
understood
the
saying
very
well
as
a
child.
B.
the
writer
felt
like
everyone
else
in
high
school.
C.
the
writer
is
living
with
a
warm
and
brave
heart
now.
D.
the
writer
has
deep
compassion
for
other
all
her
life.
30.
The
passage
is
mainly
about__________.
A.
what
the
writer
experienced
when
she
was
15.
B.
what
the
writer
did
to
show
thanks
for
mum’s
gift.
C.
how
the
writer
changed
herself
with
mum’s
love.
D.
the
writer
has
become
confident
with
her
great
efforts.
【答案】26.
A
27.
A
28.
D
29.
C
30.
C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了伤害，而且外貌变得丑陋。作者一度心情非常低落，对自己的生活失去了信心。但是在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开始变得自信起来，也知道如何去同情他人。
26
A词义猜测题。根据整篇文章，如果不是这次意外，她的眼睛受伤，她会是一个无忧无
虑的小女孩。故选择A。
27.
A
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三行“Sometimes
people
asked
me
embarrassing（使人
难堪的）questions.
Whenever
kids
played
games,
I
was
the
".I
was
always
imagining
that
everyone
that
everyone
looked
down
on（瞧不起）me.“手术之后，一些人经常问我一些使人难堪的问题，当孩子们一起玩耍时，我是怪物，所以我觉得每个人都看不起我。故选择A。
28.
D
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My
mum's
love
was
the
sunshine
that
made
me
bright.
I
had
faced
hard
times,
and
learned
not
only
to
be
confident（自信的）
but
also
to
have
deep
compassion（同情for
others.我母亲的爱使我变的阳光起来，我开始面对困难并且变得自信。故选择D。
29.
C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My
mum's
love
was
the
sunshine
that
made
me
bright.
I
had
faced
hardtimes,
and
learned
not
only
to
be
confident（自信的）
but
also
to
have
deep
compassion（同情）
for
others.我母亲的爱使我变的阳光起来，我开始面对困难并且变得自信，并对其它的处于困境的人表示同情。可见如今的作者有一颗健康的温暖的勇敢的心。故选择C。
30.C主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了伤且
外貌变得丑陋。作者一度心情非常低落，对自己的生活失去了信心。但是在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开始
变得自信起来，也知道如何去同情他人。故选择C。
考点：故事类阅读。
B
Many
objects
in
the
universe
are
invisible,
but
they
send
radio
waves.
The
radio
telescope
thus
appeared,
and
it
is
considered
one
of
the
greatest
inventions
in
the
twentieth
century.
Reber
built
the
world's
first
radio
telescope
in
1937.
Ryle
and
Hewish
developed
radio
telescope
systems
for
the
location
of
weak
radio
sources,
and
they
shared
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
in
1974.
A
radio
telescope
is
usually
made
up
of:
One
or
more
antennas
to
collect
the
radio
waves.
Most
antennas
are
made
in
the
shape
of
a
dish
to
collect
and
reflect,
the
radio
waves
to
the
sub-reflector（副反射器）,
in
the
same
way
as
a
curved
mirror
focuses
visible
light
to
one
point.
A
receiver
and
amplifier
to
receive
the
radio
waves
from
the
sub-reflector,
and
make
these
weak
radio
waves
strong
enough
to
be
recorded
and
turned
into
electronic
signals.
To
make
an
amplifier
sensitive
enough,
it
is
usually
cooled
to,
very
low
temperatures
(e.
g.
as
low
as
-270℃）.
A
recorder
to
keep
a
record
of
the
electronic
signals.
Most
:radio
telescopes
today
keep
the
signals
to
the
computer's
memory
disk
for
astronomers
to
analyze
later.
Radio
wavelengths
are
much
longer
than
those
of
visible
light,
and
the
radio
waves
from
deep
space
are
always
weak.
To
catch
Radio
wavelengths
are
much
longer
than
those
of
visible
light,and
the
radio
waves
from
deep
space
are
always
weak.
To
catch
these
waves,
radio
telescopes
usually
have
huge
antennas.
The
sizes
of
most
antennas
in
use
today
are
around
50
to
300
metres
in
diameter.
The
antenna
of
FAST
in
Guizhou,
China,
the
latest
and
largest
radio
telescope
in
the
world,
is
500
metres
in
diameter,
as
large
as
the
size
of
30
football
fields.
To
avoid
interferences,
and
keep
the
telescopes
sensitive,
radio
telescopes
are
built
in
places
where
there
are
no
human
radio
waves
or
electronic
signals.
For
example,
FAST
is
5
kilometres
away
from
the
closest
village
and
25
kilometres
away
from
the
nearest
town.
Radio
telescopes
create
pictures
of
the
sky,
not
in
visible
light,
but
in
radio
waves.
This
is
extremely
useful,
because
there
are
objects
that
can't
be
seen,
objects
that
we
wouldn't
even
know
without
radio
telescopes.
31，Who
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
in
1974？
A．Reber
B.
Ryle
C.
Hewish
D.
Reber
Ryle
and
Hewish
32.
Radio
telescopes
help
collect
____________
from
the
universe
A.
light
B.
objects
C.
radio
waves
D.
visible
signals
33.
Most
antennas
of
radio
telescopes
are
made
in
the
shape
of
a
dish
to
____________.
A.
make
the
antennas
strong
enough
B.
increase
the
number
of
radio
waves
C.
turn
radio
waves
into
electronic
signals
D.
focus
radio
waves
on
the
sub-reflector
34.
The
underlined
word
"interferences"
in
the
passage
refers
to
__________________.
A.
the
noises
made
by
villagers
and
animals
B.
the
sounds
from
the
radios
and
televisions
C.
the
people
who
go
to
Guizhou
to
watch
FAST
work
D.
the
radio
waves
and
electronic
signals
from
humans
35.
What
have
we
done
with
the
help
of
radio
telescopes?
A.
We
have
received
pictures
of
deep
space.
B.
We
have
discovered
unknown
lives
in
the
universe.
C.
We
have
found
some
unknown
objects
in
the
universe.
D.
We
have
turned
the
radio
waves
from
space
into
light.
【答案】
31
D
32.
C
33.
D
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了无线电天文望远镜，详细介绍了它的发明、构成、工作原理、作用等。
31.
细节理解题。根据文中的信息Reber
built
the
world's
first
radio
telescope
in
1937.
Ryle
and
Hewish
developed
radio
telescope
systems
for
the
location
of
weak
radio
sources,
and
they
shared
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
in
1974.
三人共同获得1974年诺贝尔物理奖。
32.细节理解题。根据文中的信息A
radio
telescope
is
usually
made
up
of：One
or
more
antennas
to
collect
the
radio
waves.可知，无线天文望远镜帮助收集宇宙中的无线电波，故答案选C。
33，细节理解题。根据文中的信息Most
antennas
are
made
in
the
shape
of
a
dish
to
collect
and
reflect,
the
radio
waves
to
the
sub-reflector,
in
the
same
way
as
a
curved
mirror
focuses
visible
light
to
one
point.可知，大多数无线天文望远镜的天线都是碟形的，用来将无线电波聚焦在副反射器上，故答案选D。
34.词义猜测题。根据下文and
keep
the
telescopes
sensitive,
radio
telescopes
are
built
in
places
where
there
are
no
human
radio
waves
or
electronic
signals.可知是为了避免干扰，保持望远镜灵敏度，无线天文电望远镜建在没有人类无线电波或电子信号的地方。所以"interferences"指的是来自人类的无线电波和电子信号，故答案选D。
35.细节理解题。根据文中的信息This
is
extremely
useful,
because
there
are
objects
that
can't
be
seen,
objects
that
we
wouldn't
even
know
without
radio
telescopes.可推知，在无线天文望远镜的帮助下，我们发现了宇宙中一些未知的物体，故答案选C。
C（20年广州荔湾区试题）
Every
morning,
my
father
buys
a
newspaper
on
his
way
to
work.
Every
day,
I
open
my
books
in
class
and
start
my
lessons.
Every
evening,
my
mother
reads
magazines
at
home.
And
every
night,
I
look
at
the
photos
of
David
Beckham
and
Yao
Ming
on
the
wall
in
my
bedroom
before
I
go
to
sleep.
Can
you
imagine
the
life
without
paper
or
printing?
Paper
was
first
created
about
2,000
years
ago
in
China.
After
it
was
invented,
People
started
to
write
on
paper
to
make
books.
In
those
days,
books
were
only
produced
by
hand.
So
there
were
not
many
books,
and
they
were
expensive.
Only
a
few
people
had
the
chance
to
read
books.
Printing
was
invented
in
China
during
the
Sui
and
Tang
Dynasties
(朝代).
The
development
of
printing
made
it
possible
to
produce
books
more
quickly
and
cheaply.
More
and
more
people
can
read
books.
Knowledge
and
ideas
spread
(传播)
faster
than
before.
The
Internet
was
created
in
the
twentieth
century.
Although
the
Internet
is
still
young,
it
is
growing
very
fast
and
becomes
powerful.
A
much
larger
amount
of
information
can
be
stored
in
different
forms
on
the
Internet.
We
can
find
it
much
more
easily
than
that
in
books.
Nowadays
computers
and
the
Internet
are
used
in
classrooms,
and
newspapers
and
magazines
can
be
also
read
online.
Will
there
be
paper
and
printing
in
the
future?
Let’s
wait
and
see.
36.
Why
does
the
writer
talk
about
his
family’s
activities
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
tallk
about
the
kinds
of
paper.
B.
To
show
how
his/her
family
loves
paper.
C.
To
show
that
paper
is
better
than
the
Internet.
D.
To
give
examples
about
the
importance
of
paper.
37.
In
ancient
China,
more
people
could
read
books
because
___________.
A.
Internet
was
created
at
that
time
B.
more
people
liked
writing
books
C.
the
ways
of
printing
books
developed
D.
knowledge
and
ideas
spread
faster
than
before
38.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refer
to
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
Information.
B.
Form.
C.
Internet.
D.
Book.
39.
According
to
the
fourth
paragraph,
Internet
is
____________.
A.
difficult
and
grows
slowly
B.
powerful
but
difficult
to
use
C.
young
and
small
D.
young
and
powerful
40.
What’s
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
Internet
is
better
than
books.
B.
What
will
happen
in
the
future?
C.
Will
Intemet
replace
(代替)
books?
D.
The
history
of
paper
and
printing.
【答案】36.
D
37.
C
38.
A
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了书籍的产生和变化及在人类社会发展中对知识和思想的传播起巨大作用，现在人们可以从网上获得信息，但电脑并不能代替书籍。
36.推理判断题。根据上文Can
you
imagine
the
life
without
paper
or
printing?
你能想象没有纸或印刷的生活吗？可知作者在第一段中谈论他家人的活动是为了举例说明纸的重要性。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据上文Printing
was
invented
in
China
during
the
Sui
and
Tang
Dynasties.
…
More
and
more
people
can
read
books.
可知印刷术发明于中国隋唐时期，印刷业的发展使人们能够更快、更便宜地生产书籍，越来越多的人可以看书。故选C。
38.词句猜测题。根据上文A
much
larger
amount
of
information
can
be
stored
in
different
forms
on
the
Internet.
We
can
find
it
much
more
easily
than
that
in
books.
更多的信息可以以不同的形式存储在互联网上。我们能比书本上更容易找到它。可知“it”指代information信息，故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据上文Although
the
Internet
is
still
young,
it
is
growing
very
fast
and
becomes
powerful.可知虽然互联网还很年轻，但它发展得很快，变得很强大。高兴D。
40最佳标题题。根据上文Will
there
be
paper
and
printing
in
the
future?
Let’s
wait
and
see.
将来会有纸和印刷吗？让我们拭目以待。通读全文，可知书籍在人类社会发展中对知识和思想的传播起巨大作用，现在人们可以从网上获得信息，但电脑能否代替书籍成为文本值得思考的问题。故选C。
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
It
is
winter
now.
Recently,
I
have
been
very
busy
with
the
monthly
exams
and
preparing
for
the
art
festival.
To
be
honest,
I
don’t
get
enough
sleep.
41_______
.
At
school,
I
like
to
nap
(午睡)
during
break,
and
sometimes
I
fall
asleep
in
class.
Many
of
my
classmates
are
the
same
.
Why
are
we
so
tired
in
winter?
42______
Once
while
I
was
having
a
nap
at
break
time
,
someone
said
to
me:
"Don’t
sleep.
Look!
The
weather
today
is
so
nice,"
43______
.
It
was
foggy，and
I
don’t
usually
think
foggy
weather
is
nice.
That
day,
however,
I
tried
to
enjoy
the
view.
All
of
a
sudden
I
started
to
see
the
day
differently.
The
sun
was
shining
through
the
fog:
It
was
beautiful.
44______.
I
felt
happy.
I
understood
the
reason
for
my
tiredness.
It
wasn't
schoolwork;
it
wasn’t
the
weather.
It
was
because
I
wasn’t
optimistic
enough.
45______.
If
we
learn
to
love
this
icy,
foggy
time
of
the
year,
it
will
be
so
much
easier
to
love
the
other
seasons.
If
we
stay
awake,
are
optimistic
and
look
at
life
with
a
fresh
eye,
we
will
find
much
beauty
in
winter.
A.
I
often
look
and
feel
tired.
B.
I
was
so
enjoying
what
I
could
see
and
forgot
my
tiredness.
C.
Some
say
it’s
because
of
the
cold
weather,
others
say
that
the
load
of
homework
is
too
great.
D.
I
raised
my
head
and
looked
outside.
E.
If
we
can
learn
how
to
appreciate,
winter
can
be
beautiful,
too.
【答案】：
ACDBE
写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1.
My
best
friend
Kathy
will
go
a________
to
study
after
she
finishes
middle
school,
maybe
to
the
U.S.A.
2.
They
have
three
children,
one
son
and
two
d________.
3.
It
is
necessary
to
s________
family
rules
for
children.
4.
Please
don’t
eat
too
many
snacks
between
m________.
5.
I
feel
hot
here.
Would
you
m________
my
turning
on
the
fan?
6.
The
engineer
invented
a
new
t________
of
machine.
7.
If
you
have
any
good
ideas,
you
can
s________
them
with
us.
8.
---What’s
the
r________
between
Mary
and
Simon?
---They’re
classmates.
9.
We
all
know
the
World
Cup
is
a
big
e________
in
the
world.
10.
I
will
i________
some
friends
to
my
birthday
party.
【答案】：1.
abroad
2
daughter
3.
set
4.
meals
5.
mind
6
type
7.
share
8.
relationship
9.
event
10.
invite
第二节、完成句子（5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
1.
他父母期望他读大学。
He
________
________
________
________
to
university.
2.
我对地理不感兴趣。
I
________
________
________
________
Geography.
3.
你的爸爸经常去国外出差吗？
________
your
father
often
________
________
________
________?
4.
所有家长都获邀参加了此次聚会。
All
parents
_________
__________
to
come
to
the
party.
5.
出发前，我们首先要做个决定。
We
should
first
_________
__________
___________
before
we
start.
【答案】：1.
is
expected
to
take
2.
has
no
interest
3.
Does,
go
abroad
on
business
4.
were
invited
5.
make
a
decision
?第三节、
书面表达（共15分）
假设你是Jimmy，请根据以下内容写一篇短文介绍你的家庭生活。
【答案】
My
name
is
Jimmy.
There
are
three
people
in
my
family
—
my
father,
my
mother
and
me.
We
are
close
to
each
other
and
we
share
housework
together.
My
mother
cooks
the
meals
and
washes
all
the
clothes.
My
father
helps
with
the
dishes
and
cleans
the
kitchen
after
meals
while
I
sweep
the
floor
and
iron
the
clothes.
On
weekends,
we
go
to
the
park
to
have
a
picnic
and
take
some
beautiful
pictures.
What’s
more,
we
go
to
the
supermarket
and
cook
a
great
meal
together.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Family
life
单元测试
100分
一、语法选择
(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A
young
man
went
to
visit
a
wise
man
living
deep
in
the
mountain
for
the
wisdom
of
life.
"Excuse
me!
Could
you
please
tell
me
what
____1____
day
in
our
lives
is？Is
it
the
day
when
we
were
born
or
the
day
we
____2____
？Is
it
the
day
when
we
fall
in
love
or
the
day
we
succeed？"The
young
man
asked.
"
____3____
.
The
most
important
day
in
our
lives
is
today."____4____
man
replied
calmly.
"
____5____
is
it
today？"The
young
man
felt
more
than
surprised.
"Is
it
because
some
big
events
moving
event
have
taken
place
today？"
"No.
____6____
has
happened
today."
So
is
it
because
of
my
visit？"
"Even
if
nobody
visited
me
today,
today
is
still
very
important
____7____
today
is
the
only
wealth
we
have.No
matter
how
memorable
yesterday
____8____
,
it
has
gone
;
no
matter
how
bright
tomorrow
____9____
be,
it
is
yet
to
come;
but
no
matter
how
common
today
is,
it
is
in
_____10_____
hands."
The
young
man
still
wanted
to
ask
something,
_____11_____
the
wise
man
stopped
him
and
said,
"When
we
_____12_____about
the
meaning
of
today,
we
have
wasted
a
lot
of
it."
The
young
man
_____13_____.
So
he
nodded
his
head
and
then
went
down
the
mountain.
Actually,
today
is
_____14_____
valuable
to
be
wasted.
So
what
we
should
do
now
is
_____15_____
yesterday
and
tomorrow
and
catch
fast
today!
1.
A.
important
B.
more
important
C.
much
important
D.
the
most
important
2.
A.
success
B.
successful
C.
succeed
D.
successfully
3.
A.
All
B.
Some
C.
Neither
D.
None
4.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
5.
A.
How
B.
Why
C.
What
D.
Where
6.
A.
Nothing
special
B.
Special
nothing
C.
Something
special
D.
Special
something
7.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
unless
D.
although
8.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
9.
A.
must
B.
should
C.
need
D.
may
10.
A.
our
B.
we
C.
us
D.
ourselves
11.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
so
D.
or
12.
A.
talked
B.
are
talking
C.
were
talking
D.
have
talked
13.
A.
were
understood
B.
understood
C.
understand
D.
is
understand
14.
A.
so
B.
much
C.
very
D.
too
15.
A.
forget
B.
forgets
C.
to
forget
D.
to
forgetting
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Mr.
Ma,
a
famous
mental
(心理的)doctor
from
Beijing
once
said
at
an
important
meeting,
"Now
many
young
students
can
have
_____16_____
with
their
minds.
Some
students
become
worried
_____17_____
they
have
to
study
very
hard.
Others
have
trouble
_____18_____
on
well
with
people
around
them
like
their
parents
and
classmates.
Parents
and
teachers
should
care
more
about
this
problem."
Then
Mr.
Ma
gave
some
examples.
One
patient,
a
middle
school
students
from
Xi’an
was
doing
_____19_____
in
his
lessons.
He
thought
his
teachers
and
friends
often
_____20_____
at
him,
and
he
became
so
nervous
and
worried
that
one
night
he
left
his
home
without
telling
his
_____21_____
.
Another
student,
a
14-year-old
schoolgirl
from
Shanghai,
was
very
afraid
of
exams.
While
she
was
reading
the
exam
paper,
she
couldn’t
_____22_____
anything
to
write.
A
recent
report
from
Jiefang
Daily
says
about
18%
of
the
young
students
in
Shanghai
have
mental
problems.
They
often
felt
worried
and
very
____23____
.
Unluckily
many
of
them
won’t
go
and
ask
for
help.
Some
think
they
will
look
stupid
(愚蠢)
if
they
go
to
see
a
doctor.
_____24_____
won’t
talk
about
their
secrets.
At
the
end
of
the
meeting,
Mr.
Ma
_____25_____
some
good
ideas
to
young
people:
Talk
to
your
parents
or
teachers
often.
Take
part
in
group
activities.
Try
to
get
on
well
with
the
people
around
you.
Go
to
see
a
doctor
if
you
often
feel
unhappy.
16.
A.
problems
B.
questions
C.
ideas
D.
thoughts
17.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
though
D.
but
18.
A.
taking
B.
having
C.
getting
D.
doing
19.
A.
quickly
B.
well
C.
easily
D.
badly
20.
A.
laughted
at
B.
aimed
at
C.
looked
at
D.
shouted
at
21.
A.
teachers
B.
parents
C.
friends
D.
neighbours
22.
A.
think
about
B.
think
of
C.
think
over
D.
think
to
23.
A.
happy
B.
excited
C.
unhappy
D.
interested
24.
A.
The
other
B.
Other
C.
The
others
D.
Others
25.
A.
led
B.
lent
C.
offered
D.
passed
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分35分）
第一节，阅读选择（30分）
(A)
Hold
your
head
up
high
I
was
15
months
old,
a
happy
carefree
kid,
until
the
day
I
fell.
It
was
a
bad
fall.
I
landed
on
a
piece
of
glass
that
cut
my
eye
badly.
From
then
on,
so
my
injured
sightless,
cloudy
gray
eye
lived
on
with
me.
Sometimes
people
asked
me
embarrassing
questions.
When
kids
played
games,
I
was
always
the
“monster”.
I
grew
up
imagining
that
everyone
looked
down
on
me.
Yet
Mom
would
say
to
me,
“Hold
your
head
up
high
and
face
the
world.”
I
began
to
rely
on
that
saying.
As
a
child,
I
thought
mum
meant,
“Be
careful
or
you
will
fall
down
or
bump
into
something
because
you
are
not
looking.”
As
a
teenager,
I
usually
looked
down
to
hide
my
shame.
But
I
found
that
when
I
held
my
head
up
high,
people
liked
me.
In
high
school
I
even
became
the
class
president,
but
on
the
inside
I
still
felt
like
a
monster.
All
I
really
wanted
was
to
look
like
everyone
else.
When
things
got
really
bad,
I
would
cry
to
my
mom
and
she
would
look
at
me
with
loving
eyes
and
say,
“Hold
your
head
up
high
and
face
the
world.
Let
them
see
the
beauty
that
is
inside
instead
of
your
appearance.”
My
mom’s
love
was
the
spark
that
gave
me
confidence.
I
had
faced
hardships,
and
learned
not
only
to
appreciate
myself
but
to
have
deep
compassion
(同情)
for
others.
“Hold
your
head
up
high”
has
been
heard
many
times
in
my
home.
I
say
it
to
my
children.
The
gift
my
Mom
gave
me
lives
on.
26.
The
word
carefree
in
the
first
line
probably
means
“__________”
in
Chinese.
A.
无忧无虑的
B.
无拘无束的
C.
小心翼翼的
D.
与众不同的
27.
Why
did
the
writer
imagine
that
everyone
looked
down
on
her?
A.
She
felt
bad
about
her
appearance.
B.
She
found
it
hard
to
act
as
a
monster.
C.
Kids
refused
to
play
games
with
her.
D.
People
always
asked
her
embarrassing
questions.
28.
Why
did
the
writer’s
mum
say
“Hold
your
head
up
high”
to
her?
A.
To
tell
her
to
be
careful.
B.
To
help
her
hide
the
shame.
C.
To
stop
her
from
getting
hurt.
D.
To
make
her
more
confident.
29.
From
the
story,
we
can
know
that__________.
A.
the
writer
understood
the
saying
very
well
as
a
child.
B.
the
writer
felt
like
everyone
else
in
high
school.
C.
the
writer
is
living
with
a
warm
and
brave
heart
now.
D.
the
writer
has
deep
compassion
for
other
all
her
life.
30.
The
passage
is
mainly
about__________.
A.
what
the
writer
experienced
when
she
was
15.
B.
what
the
writer
did
to
show
thanks
for
mum’s
gift.
C.
how
the
writer
changed
herself
with
mum’s
love.
D.
the
writer
has
become
confident
with
her
great
efforts.
B
Many
objects
in
the
universe
are
invisible,
but
they
send
radio
waves.
The
radio
telescope
thus
appeared,
and
it
is
considered
one
of
the
greatest
inventions
in
the
twentieth
century.
Reber
built
the
world's
first
radio
telescope
in
1937.
Ryle
and
Hewish
developed
radio
telescope
systems
for
the
location
of
weak
radio
sources,
and
they
shared
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
in
1974.
A
radio
telescope
is
usually
made
up
of:
One
or
more
antennas
to
collect
the
radio
waves.
Most
antennas
are
made
in
the
shape
of
a
dish
to
collect
and
reflect,
the
radio
waves
to
the
sub-reflector（副反射器）,
in
the
same
way
as
a
curved
mirror
focuses
visible
light
to
one
point.
A
receiver
and
amplifier
to
receive
the
radio
waves
from
the
sub-reflector,
and
make
these
weak
radio
waves
strong
enough
to
be
recorded
and
turned
into
electronic
signals.
To
make
an
amplifier
sensitive
enough,
it
is
usually
cooled
to,
very
low
temperatures
(e.
g.
as
low
as
-270℃）.
A
recorder
to
keep
a
record
of
the
electronic
signals.
Most
:radio
telescopes
today
keep
the
signals
to
the
computer's
memory
disk
for
astronomers
to
analyze
later.
Radio
wavelengths
are
much
longer
than
those
of
visible
light,
and
the
radio
waves
from
deep
space
are
always
weak.
To
catch
Radio
wavelengths
are
much
longer
than
those
of
visible
light,and
the
radio
waves
from
deep
space
are
always
weak.
To
catch
these
waves,
radio
telescopes
usually
have
huge
antennas.
The
sizes
of
most
antennas
in
use
today
are
around
50
to
300
metres
in
diameter.
The
antenna
of
FAST
in
Guizhou,
China,
the
latest
and
largest
radio
telescope
in
the
world,
is
500
metres
in
diameter,
as
large
as
the
size
of
30
football
fields.
To
avoid
interferences,
and
keep
the
telescopes
sensitive,
radio
telescopes
are
built
in
places
where
there
are
no
human
radio
waves
or
electronic
signals.
For
example,
FAST
is
5
kilometres
away
from
the
closest
village
and
25
kilometres
away
from
the
nearest
town.
Radio
telescopes
create
pictures
of
the
sky,
not
in
visible
light,
but
in
radio
waves.
This
is
extremely
useful,
because
there
are
objects
that
can't
be
seen,
objects
that
we
wouldn't
even
know
without
radio
telescopes.
31，Who
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
in
1974？
A．Reber
B.
Ryle
C.
Hewish
D.
Reber
Ryle
and
Hewish
32.
Radio
telescopes
help
collect
____________
from
the
universe
A.
light
B.
objects
C.
radio
waves
D.
visible
signals
33.
Most
antennas
of
radio
telescopes
are
made
in
the
shape
of
a
dish
to
____________.
A.
make
the
antennas
strong
enough
B.
increase
the
number
of
radio
waves
C.
turn
radio
waves
into
electronic
signals
D.
focus
radio
waves
on
the
sub-reflector
34.
The
underlined
word
"interferences"
in
the
passage
refers
to
__________________.
A.
the
noises
made
by
villagers
and
animals
B.
the
sounds
from
the
radios
and
televisions
C.
the
people
who
go
to
Guizhou
to
watch
FAST
work
D.
the
radio
waves
and
electronic
signals
from
humans
35.
What
have
we
done
with
the
help
of
radio
telescopes?
A.
We
have
received
pictures
of
deep
space.
B.
We
have
discovered
unknown
lives
in
the
universe.
C.
We
have
found
some
unknown
objects
in
the
universe.
D.
We
have
turned
the
radio
waves
from
space
into
light.
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
It
is
winter
now.
Recently,
I
have
been
very
busy
with
the
monthly
exams
and
preparing
for
the
art
festival.
To
be
honest,
I
don’t
get
enough
sleep.
(36)_______
.
At
school,
I
like
to
nap
(午睡)
during
break,
and
sometimes
I
fall
asleep
in
class.
Many
of
my
classmates
are
the
same
.
Why
are
we
so
tired
in
winter?
(37)______
Once
while
I
was
having
a
nap
at
break
time
,
someone
said
to
me:
"Don’t
sleep.
Look!
The
weather
today
is
so
nice,"
(38)______
.
It
was
foggy，and
I
don’t
usually
think
foggy
weather
is
nice.
That
day,
however,
I
tried
to
enjoy
the
view.
All
of
a
sudden
I
started
to
see
the
day
differently.
The
sun
was
shining
through
the
fog:
It
was
beautiful.
(39)______.
I
felt
happy.
I
understood
the
reason
for
my
tiredness.
It
wasn't
schoolwork;
it
wasn’t
the
weather.
It
was
because
I
wasn’t
optimistic
enough.
(40)______.
If
we
learn
to
love
this
icy,
foggy
time
of
the
year,
it
will
be
so
much
easier
to
love
the
other
seasons.
If
we
stay
awake,
are
optimistic
and
look
at
life
with
a
fresh
eye,
we
will
find
much
beauty
in
winter.
A.
I
often
look
and
feel
tired.
B.
I
was
so
enjoying
what
I
could
see
and
forgot
my
tiredness.
C.
Some
say
it’s
because
of
the
cold
weather,
others
say
that
the
load
of
homework
is
too
great.
D.
I
raised
my
head
and
looked
outside.
E.
If
we
can
learn
how
to
appreciate,
winter
can
be
beautiful,
too.
写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1.
My
best
friend
Kathy
will
go
a________
to
study
after
she
finishes
middle
school,
maybe
to
the
U.S.A.
2.
They
have
three
children,
one
son
and
two
d________.
3.
It
is
necessary
to
s________
family
rules
for
children.
4.
Please
don’t
eat
too
many
snacks
between
m________.
5.
I
feel
hot
here.
Would
you
m________
my
turning
on
the
fan?
6.
The
engineer
invented
a
new
t________
of
machine.
7.
If
you
have
any
good
ideas,
you
can
s________
them
with
us.
8.
---What’s
the
r________
between
Mary
and
Simon?
---They’re
classmates.
9.
We
all
know
the
World
Cup
is
a
big
e________
in
the
world.
10.
I
will
i________
some
friends
to
my
birthday
party.
第二节、完成句子（5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
1.
他父母期望他读大学。
He
________
________
________
________
to
university.
2.
我对地理不感兴趣。
I
________
________
________
________
Geography.
3.
你的爸爸经常去国外出差吗？
________
your
father
often
________
________
________
________?
4.
所有家长都获邀参加了此次聚会。
All
parents
_________
__________
to
come
to
the
party.
5.
出发前，我们首先要做个决定。
We
should
first
_________
__________
___________
before
we
start.
?第三节
书面表达（共15分）
假设你是Jimmy，请根据以下内容写一篇短文介绍你的家庭生活。
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