中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
The
Earth基础测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择（10分）
Last
spring
I
took
a
walk
in
a
park.
In
front
of
me
there
___1___a
mum
and
her
daughter.
The
mother
took
the
little
girl
by
the
hand
and
the
girl
held
___2___balloon
in
her
hand.
Suddenly,
a
light
wind
blew
away
the
balloon.
I
thought
she
would
cry.
___3___,
no!
The
little
girl
turned
around
and
saw
her
balloon___4___up
to
the
sky.
She
cheerfully
shouted
out,
“Wow!”
That
little
girl
taught
me___5___.
That
night,
I
got
a
phone
call___6___one
of
my
friends.
He
told
me
an
unexpected(
出乎意料的)
thing.
At
first,
I
wanted
to
reply
to
him,
“Oh
no,
____7____should
me
do?”
But
remembering
that
little
girl,
I
said,
“Wow!
That
is
interesting!
How___8___I
help
you?”
One
thing
is
for
sure!
Life
is
always
going
to
let
us
___9___unexpected
problems.
But
we
can
decide(
决定)
how
we
look
at
them
by
ourselves.
We
can
be
angry
or
surprised.
So
___10___you
meet
one
of
the
life’s
unexpected
problems,
remember
that
little
girl’s
word
“Wow
”
always
works.
1.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
are
D.
were
2.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
3.
A.
So
B.
And
C.
But
D.
Or
4.
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
goes
D.
to
going
5.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
something
6.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
with
D.
from
7.
A.
whom
B.
what
C.
whose
D.
who
8.
A.
must
B.
need
C.
can
D.
may
9.
A.
to
meet
B.
meeting
C.
meet
D.
to
meeting
10.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
till
D.
because
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
A
5.
D
6.
D
7.
B
8.
C
9.
C
10.
A
【解析】
文章大意：作者描写了他在公园里遇到的一个小女孩，当风把她的气球吹走的时候，她没有哭，反而高兴地喊起来。由此作者想要告诉我们，生活中总会有一些意想不到的麻烦，但是用什么样的态度去对待它是我们的选择。
1.句意：在我前面有一个妈妈和她的女儿。
本题考查的是be动词的形式，根据第一段第一行Last
spring去年夏天可知，是一般过去时，排除A和C，
there
be原则只跟最近的名词一致，又因为所给空后面的a
mum是单数，故答案选B。
2.句意：母亲牵着小女孩的手，女孩手里拿着一个气球。
本题考查的是冠词的用法，根据所给空后面的the
balloon.可知，应该是小女孩手里拿走一个气球，因为balloon的首字母发音是辅音音素开头的，所以应该用a，故答案选A。
3.句意：但是没有。
本题考查的是连词，A.
So所以；B.
And并且；C.
But但是；D.
Or否则，根据所给空前面的light
wind
blew
away
the
balloon.
I
thought
she
would
cry以及后面的no可知，是转折关系，故答案选C。
4.句意：小女孩向四周看了看，然后看到了她的气球飞到了天上。
本题考查的是动词的形式以及固定搭配，因为所给空前面的saw后面可以跟动名词，也可以跟动词原形，后面跟动词原形时，表示的是看见某事的全过程，后面跟动名词时，表示的是看到某事正在进行，根据原文意思可知，应该是女孩看到了她的气球飞上天的全过程，故答案选A。
5.句意：这个女孩教会了我一些事情。
本题考查的是复合不定代词，A.
everything一切事情；B.
nothing什么都没有；C.
anything任何事情；D.
something一些事情，根据上文女孩看到气球飞走了，没有失落，反而兴奋的大喊，可知，她教会了我一些事情，故答案选D。
6.句意：那天晚上我接到了我其中一个朋友的电话。
本题考查的是介词，A.
to给；B.
for为了；C.
with
和；D.
from从…，根据所给空前面的got可知，应该是从朋友那来的电话，故答案选D。
7.句意：oh，不，我应该做什么？
A.
whom谁（宾格形式）；B.
what什么；C.
whose谁的；D.
who谁，根据所给空后面的do可知，应该是做什么，故答案选B。
8.句意：我能怎样帮你？
本题考查的是情态动词辨析，A.
must必须；B.
need需要；C.
can能；D.
may可能，根据所给空后面的I
help
you可知，应该是我怎么样能帮助你呢，所以应该用能，故答案选C。
9.句意：生活总是让我们遇见出人意料的问题。
本题考查的是使役动词let的用法，let
sb
do让某人做….，故答案选C。
10.句意：所以当你的生活出现了出乎意料的问题时，你要记住小女孩的那句话“哇哦”会起作用。
A.
when当…时；B.
before在…之前；C.
till直到；D.
because因为，根据所给空后面的句子you
meet
one
of
the
life’s
unexpected
problems,
remember
that
little
girl’s
word
“Wow
”
always
works.可知应该是用的当…时，故答案选A。
二、完形填空（15分）
Do
you
know
Guangzhou?
In
Guangzhou,
there
are
many
___11___
going
around
the
city,
and
it
costs(花费)
people
only
1
or
2
yuan
to
take
a
bus.
So
many
people
like
___12___
a
bus
to
school
or
to
work.
But
when
an
old
man
gets
on
the
bus,
do
you
often
___13___
your
seat
to
him?
Some
people
on
the
bus
don't
like
to
help
the
old
people.
They
just
close
their
___14___,
listening
to
music
without
looking
at
the
old
people.
Some
turn
their
faces
to
look
out
of
the
___15___.
When
the
bus
driver
keeps
asking
them
to
help
the
old
people,
they
don't
___16___
him.
However,
we
should
___17___
each
other,
because
we
may
need
others’
help
one
day.
Next
time,
please
try
to
help
others
on
the
bus.
You
can
let
the
___18___
people
get
on
the
bus
before
you.
You
can
give
your
seat
to
an
old
man.
And
you
can
also
give
your
seat
to
a
___19___
with
a
baby.
Then
all
the
people
will
have
a
___20___
life.
11.
A.
boats
B.
buses
C.
bikes
D.
cars
12.
A.
riding
B.
buying
C.
driving
D.
taking
13.
A.
give
B.
put
C.
let
D.
get
14.
A.
mouths
B.
eyes
C.
noses
D.
hands
15.
A.
doors
B.
walls
C.
windows
D.
chairs
16.
A.
take
to
B.
listen
to
C.
get
close
to
D.
look
forward
to
17.
A.
help
B.
ask
C.
smile
D.
watch
18.
A.
old
B.
young
C.
beautiful
D.
tall
19.
A.
child
B.
man
C.
student
D.
woman
20.
A.
happy
B.
special
C.
sad
D.
healthy
【答案】11.
B
12.
D
13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
16.
B
17.
A
18.
A
19.
D
20.
A
【解析】
文章大意：在广州，有许多公交车，乘公交车只花费一元或二元。因此许多人喜欢乘公交车去上学或者去工作。当一个老人上车的时候，你经常给他让座位吗？面对这个问题，作者提到了一些社会现象，最后建议大家要相互帮助。
11.句意：在广州，城市里有很多公交车。
考查名词及语境理解。A.
boats船；B.
buses公共汽车；C.
bikes自行车；D.
cars小汽车。根据下文it
costs
people
only
1
or
2
yuan
to
take
a
bus.可知是在广州，城市里有很多公交车，故答案选B。
12.句意：因此很多人喜欢乘公交车上学或上班。
考查动词及语境理解。A.
riding骑；B.
buying买；C.
driving驾驶；D.
taking拿、取、乘。联系上文乘公交车只花费一元或二元，因此许多人喜欢乘公交车去上学或者去工作，take
a
bus乘公交车，like
doing
sth.喜欢做某事，故答案选D。
13.句意：当一个老人上车的时候，你经常给他让座位吗？
考查动词及语境理解。A.
give给；B.
put放；C.
let让；D.
get得到。give
sth.
to
sb是“把某物给某人”，let是“让某人做某事”不用于让东西给某人。在疑问句中，使用助动词do，give用原形；故答案选A。
14.句意：他们只是闭上眼睛，听音乐，不看老人。
考查名词及语境理解。A.
mouths嘴；B.
eyes眼睛；C.
noses鼻子；D.
hands手。根据下文listening
to
music
without
looking
at
the
old
people.
听音乐，不看老人，可知一定是闭上了眼睛，故答案选B。
15.句意：有些人把脸转向窗外。
考查名词及语境理解。A.
doors门；B.
walls墙；C.
windows窗户；D.
chairs椅子。根据Some
turn
their
faces
to
look
out
of可知是把脸转向窗外，故答案选C。
16.句意：他们不听他的。
考查动词及语境理解。A.
take
to拿、取；B.
listen
to听；C.
get
close
to靠近；D.
look
forward
to期待。根据上文the
bus
driver
keeps
asking
them
to
help
the
old
people,公交司机不断要求他们帮助老人，可知是人们不听公交司机的话，故答案选B。
17.句意：我们应该互相帮助。
考查动词及语境理解。A.
help帮助；B.
ask问；C.
smile微笑；D.
watch观看。根据下文because
we
may
need
others’
help
one
day.可知我们应该互相帮助，故答案选A。
18.句意：你可以让老人在你之前上公交车。
考查形容词及语境理解。A.
old老的；B.
young年轻的；C.
beautiful漂亮的、美丽的；D.
tall高的。联系上下文语境，结合选项可知应是你可以让老人在你之前上公交车，故答案选A。
19.句意：你也可以把你的座位让给一个带小孩的妇女。
考查名词及语境理解。A.
child孩子；B.
man男人；C.
student学生；D.
woman妇女。根据with
a
baby，结合选项，可知应是带小孩的妇女，故答案选D。
20.句意：那样的话，所有的人都会有一个幸福的生活。
考查形容词及语境理解。A.
happy幸福的；B.
special特别的；C.
sad伤心的；D.
healthy健康的。联系上文语境，结合Then
all
the
people
will
have
a
____
life.
可知，如果我们都能互相帮助，所有人都能过上幸福生活，故用happy幸福的，故答案选A。
三、阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
12
March
Dear
Mr.
Lambert,
I’m
Sabrina
Taylor
and
I’m
studying
at
a
middle
school.
I
just
learnt
that
forests
are
disappearing(消失)，and
they’re
disappearing
around
the
world
every
year.
This
happens
because
people
are
making
paper
and
energy,
building
more
and
more
houses
and
factories.
We
must
stop
doing
these
things.
It’s
important
for
us
to
protect
the
Earth
for
our
future.
Now
I
hope
you
can
help
stop
forests
from
disappearing.
You
may
stop
burning
wood
to
make
energy
in
your
factory.
This
will
help
forests
so
much.
There
are
also
many
other
things
to
do
to
help
forests.
If
you
would
like
to
know
more,
please
visit
www.rainforeststweb.org.
By
doing
some
small
things,
we
can
make
the
Earth
more
beautiful.
If
you
want
to
talk
about
it
with
me,
you
can
email
me
at
shazadinol@hotmail.com.uk.
Thank
you
for
taking
your
time
in
reading
this
email.
Best
wishes,
Sabrina
Taylor
21.
What
does
Sabrina
do?
A.
She
is
a
teacher.
B.
She’s
a
student.
C.
She’s
a
worker.
D.
She’s
an
engineer.
22.
What
did
Sabrina
just
learn?
A.
Forests
on
Earth
are
getting
fewer
and
smaller.
B.
There
are
more
and
more
houses
on
Earth.
C.
Mr.
Lambert
knows
a
lot
about
forests.
D.
She
can
do
nothing
to
protect
the
Earth.
23.
Sabrina
hopes
that
Mr.
Lambert
can
stop
_____.
A.
making
energy
B.
building
factories
C.
making
paper
D.
burning
wood
24.
How
can
Mr.
Lambert
talk
with
Sabrina?
A.
By
calling
her
B.
By
visiting
her
C.
By
sending
her
emails.
D.
By
inviting
her
to
his
factory
25.
Why
did
Sabrina
write
this
email?
A.
To
know
more
about
trees
B.
To
make
friends
with
Mr.
Lambert
C.
To
invite
Mr.
Lambert
to
teach
in
her
school.
D.
To
ask
Mr.
Lambert
to
help
protect
forests.
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
D
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述塞布丽娜写信给兰伯特先生，让他做一些事情来阻止森林消失。
21细节理解题。根据I’m
Sabrina
Taylor
and
I’m
studying
at
a
middle
school可知，塞布丽娜是一个中学生，故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据I
just
learnt
that
forests
are
disappearing(消失)，and
they’re
disappearing
around
the
world
every
year可知，世界上的树林每年都在消失，所以树很少，面积变得很小了，故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据You
may
stop
burning
wood
to
make
energy
in
your
factory.
This
will
help
forests
so
much可知，塞布丽娜希望兰伯特先生停止燃烧木头，故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据If
you
want
to
talk
about
it
with
me,
you
can
email
me
at
shazadinol@hotmail.com.uk可知，兰伯特先生可以给塞布丽娜写邮件，故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据We
must
stop
doing
these
things.
It’s
important
for
us
to
protect
the
Earth
fort
our
future以及Now
I
hope
you
can
help
stop
forests
from
disappearing可知，让兰伯特先生帮她保护森林，故选D。
B
In
the
universe,
there
is
the
Sun.
The
Moon,
the
Earth
and
so
on.
We
know
the
Earth
goes
around
the
Sun,
and
the
Moon
goes
around
the
Earth.
We
have
day
and
night
because
the
Earth
keeps
turning
all
the
time.
When
our
part
of
the
Earth
turns
to
the
Sun,
it
is
day,
When
our
part
of
the
Earth
turns
away
from
the
Sun,
it
is
night.
Just
because
the
Moon
is
closer
to
the
Earth
than
the
Sun,
it
looks
much
bigger
than
the
Sun.
Big
things
will
look
smaller
when
they
are
further,
and
small
ones
look
bigger
when
they
are
nearer.
The
Sun
is
big
enough
to
give
out
very
strong
light.
The
Moon
can't
give
out
any
light,
but
it
looks
quite
bright
too.
Why?
In
fact,
the
light
from
the
Moon
comes
from
the
Sun.
The
Moon
looks
much
bigger
and
brighter
than
the
stars.
But
actually
(事实上)
the
stars
are
much
bigger
and
brighter
than
the
Moon.
Also,
they
look
smaller
than
the
Moon
because
they
are
further
away
from
the
Earth。
There
are
many
other
planets
(行星)
in
the
universe.
But
of
all
the
planets,
people
can
only
live
on
the
Earth.
26.
We
see
the
Sun
is
_________
than
the
Moon
from
the
Earth.
A.
bigger
B.
longer
C.
shorter
D.
smaller
27.
When
our
part
of
the
Earth
turns
away
from
the
Sun,
the
other
part
of
the
Earth
is
_________.
A.
night
B.
day
C.
evening
D.
noon
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"further"
in
Paragraph
2
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
更远
B.
更低
C.
更重
D.
更圆
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
Moon
goes
around
the
Earth
and
it
can't
give
out
any
light.
B.
Moon
goes
around
the
Sun
and
its
light
is
from
the
Sun.
C.
The
Earth
goes
around
the
Moon
and
people
can
live
only
on
the
Earth.
D.
Of
all
the
planets,
only
the
Earth
goes
around
the
Sun.
30.
Where
can
we
find
the
passage?
A.
In
a
science
newspaper.
B.
In
a
History
textbook.
C.
In
a
daily
schedule.
D.
In
an
English
diary
【答案】DBAAA
【解析】
此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间以及之间的关联。
26.细节理解题。根据第三段Just
because
the
Moon
is
closer
to
the
Earth
than
the
Sun,
it
looks
much
bigger
than
the
Sun.
可知因为月亮离地球比太阳更近一些，因此月亮看起来比太阳更大一些。所以相对的地球看起来比月球小。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据When
our
part
of
the
earth
turns
to
the
sun，it
is
day.
When
our
part
of
the
earth
turns
away
from
the
sun，it
is
night.可知当地球的一部分转向太阳时，就是白天。当地球的一部分远离太阳时，就是夜晚。另一面就是白天。故选B。
28.词义猜测题。根据原文Big
things
will
look
smaller
when
they
are
further,
and
small
ones
look
bigger
when
they
are
nearer.可知句中的smaller和bigger是反义词，相应的further与nearer是反义词。nearer意为“较近的，更近的”,那么further的意思就是：较远的，更远的。故选A。
29细节判断题。根据第一段the
Moon
goes
around
the
Earth
和
第四段The
Moon
can't
give
out
any
light,
but
it
looks
quite
bright
too.可知A正确。根据第一段the
Moon
goes
around
the
Earth.可知月亮是绕着地球的，所以B错误；根据第一段We
know
the
Earth
goes
around
the
Sun可知地球是绕着太阳转的，而不是月亮。所以C错误；根据地理知识可知，行星都是绕着太阳转的，所以D错误。故选A.
30.推理判断题。本文是科普文，由此可推知它会出现在科学报纸上。故选A。
C
Going
to
a
new
school
can
be
difficult.
Here
is
something
to
help
you
to
fit
in(融入）.
First,
take
a
day
to
enjoy
your
school.
You
won’t
fit
in
if
you
don’t
know
the
school.
Ask
for
a
school
map.
To
make
it
easy,
ask
the
people
near
you
or
an
old
student.
Be
nice
to
everyone.
Be
nice
to
everyone,
because
they
may
just
be
your
next
teachers
or
friends.
Listen
carefully
in
the
class.
You
need
to
make
friends.
Talk
to
different
people.
Join
a
few
clubs
and
make
more
friends
in
this
way.
Be
yourself
and
be
polite.
Don’t
be
worried
too
much
about
others’
opinion(意见）on
you.
Don’t
be
afraid(害怕的）to
stand
up
for
yourself
if
you
are
right.
Work
hard
to
fit
in
while
still
being
yourself.
The
first
few
weeks
are
always
hard,
but
you’ll
soon
get
used
to
(习惯）it.
31.
Which
of
the
following
can’t
help
you
know
your
school?
A.
Finding
a
school
trip
B.
Looking
for
a
travel
guide.
C.
Asking
the
people
around
you
D.
Asking
an
old
student
to
help
you
32.
Why
should
we
be
nice
to
everyone?
A.
Because
they
may
be
your
schoolmates.
B.
Because
they
may
help
you.
C.
Because
they
may
be
your
teachers
or
friends.
D.
Because
they
may
be
workers
in
school.
33.
What
does
the
underline
phrases
“stand
up
for
yourself”
mean(意思）？
A.
Try
to
stand
up
all
the
time.
B.
Not
changes
your
idea
C.
Always
do
things
by
yourself
D.
Be
friendly
to
every
person.
34.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
Teachers
in
a
new
school
usually
ask
you
listen
carefully
B.
You
should
talk
to
other
students
in
a
different
way.
C.
It
is
very
easy
to
get
used
to
the
new
school.
D.
Joining
a
club
can
make
you
know
more
friends.
35.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
fit
in
in
a
new
school.
B.
How
to
make
friends
at
a
new
school.
C.
How
to
be
a
member
of
your
new
school.
D.
How
to
be
yourself
at
a
new
school.
【答案】31.
A
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述关于如何融入新学校给出的几点建议。
31.细节理解题。根据You
won’t
fit
in
if
you
don’t
know
the
school.
Ask
for
a
school
map.
To
make
it
easy,
ask
the
people
near
you
or
an
old
student可知，可以找一个学校指南，让周围的学生或者老学员帮忙，故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据Be
nice
to
everyone,
because
they
may
just
be
your
next
teachers
or
friends.可知，他们可能会成为你的朋友或老师，故选C。
33.词义猜测题。根据Don’t
be
worried
too
much
about
others’
opinion(意见）on
you.
Don’t
be
afraid(害怕的）to
stand
up
for
yourself
if
you
are
right可知，不要太在意别人对你的看法，如果你是对的，不要改变你的主意，故选B。
34.细节理解题。A项未提及，排除A；根据Talk
to
different
people可知，文中只讲述与不同的人说话，并未说用不同的方式说话，排除B；根据The
first
few
weeks
are
always
hard,but
you’ll
soon
get
used
to
(习惯）it可知，前几周习惯新学校是困难的，排除C；根据Join
a
few
clubs
and
make
more
friends
in
this
way可知，加入俱乐部能让你认识更多的朋友，故选D。
35.主旨大意题。根据Going
to
a
new
school
can
be
difficult.
Here
is
something
to
help
you
to
fit
in可知，主要讲述如何融入新学校并给出几点建议，故选A。
D
The
Earth
is
very
important
to
us.
Most
of
us
don’t
want
to
pollute
it,
but
we
are
polluting
it
by
not
using
the
things
on
Earth
correctly
(正确地).
Here
are
some
easy
things
you
can
do
to
protect
the
environment
(环境)
and
the
Earth.
Choose
ideas
of
the
following
or
come
up
with
a
few
of
your
own.
●
Plant
flowers,
grass
or
trees.
The
plants
can
make
the
environment
around
you
become
beautiful.
Also,
more
trees
and
plants
can
make
the
air
clean.
●
Whenever
(无论何时)
you
visit
a
park
or
beach,
take
away
what
you
bring
there
—
keep
rubbish
in
a
bag
until
you
can
throw
it
into
a
dustbin.
●
Turn
off
the
tap
when
you
brush
your
teeth.
You
can
save
some
water
by
not
letting
it
run
all
the
time.
Also,
use
a
glass
cup
instead
of
(代替)
a
paper
cup
because
this
can
protect
forests.
●
Stop
putting
dirty
water
into
the
rivers
or
lakes.
In
this
way,
you
can
protect
plants
and
fish
in
the
rivers
or
lakes.
●
Ask
all
your
friends
to
do
the
same
things
to
help
protect
the
Earth.
You
don’t
have
to
wait
for
Earth
Day
to
do
these
things.
Make
every
day
Earth
Day.
If
everyone
does
something
good
to
protect
the
Earth,
it
will
become
much
more
beautiful.
36.
How
do
we
pollute
the
Earth
according
to
the
passage?
A.
We
cut
down
too
many
trees.
B.
We
use
too
many
things
on
Earth.
C.
We
use
the
things
on
Earth
wrongly.
D.
We
kill
lots
of
animals.
37.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“come
up
with”
mean?
A.
Think
of.
B.
Look
at.
C.
Listen
to.
D.
Take
away.
38.
Which
way
to
protect
the
Earth
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Not
throwing
away
rubbish
everywhere.
B.
Saving
water
in
daily
life.
C.
Asking
your
friends
to
protect
the
Earth
together.
D.
Turning
off
the
light
when
you
don’t
use
it.
39.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
importance
of
the
Earth.
B.
How
to
protect
the
Earth.
C.
People
are
polluting
the
Earth.
D.
How
to
make
our
friends
protect
the
Earth.
40.
Where
may
the
passage
come
from?
A.
From
a
storybook.
B.
From
a
magazine.
C.
From
a
travel
guide.
D.
From
a
cookbook.
【答案】36-40
CADBB
【解析】这篇文章讲述我们要保护.爱护我们的地球。
41.C句子理解。从we
are
polluting
it
by
not
using
the
things
on
Earth
correctly.句中可知。我们污染地球是通过不正确地使用地球上的东西。所以选C
42.
A用代入法“think
of”有“想出”“想到”之意。
43.D细节理解题。当你不用时，要关上灯。这没有提及到。
44.B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是“如何保护我们的地球”
45.B
本篇文章是一篇说环保的明文。A
故事书
C
旅行指南
D
烹调书。B
杂志
第2卷
非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据要求写出相应的单词或短语（10分。每小题1分）
1.
provide
______________
(第三人称单数)
pollute
______________
(n.)
2.
important
______________
(n.)
few
______________
(比较级)
3.
catch
____________
(过去式)
own
___________
(n.)
4.保护地球
___________________
5.
为……提供……
______________________
6.
停止污染空气
____________________
7.
扔掉
______________________
8.
例如
________________
9.
在陆地上
________________
10.
帮助某人做某事
________________
【答案】1.
provides
pollution
2.importance
fewer
3.caught
6.owner
4.
protect
the
Earth
5.provide
…with
6.
stop
polluting
the
air
7.throw
away
8.for
example
9.on
the
land
10..help
sb.
do
sth.
第二节、完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分）
1.帮助他人是很重要的。
________
_________
to
help
others.
2
.地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。
The
Earth
____________
us
____________air,
water
and
food.
3.你们上个星期天在公园玩得高兴吗？
Did
you
________
_________
__________
__________
in
the
park
last
Sunday?
4.在我们的城市里有800万人。
__________
___________
eight
million
___________
in
our
city.
5.
我们必须停止做这些事情。
We
must
____________
____________
these
things
6.从我家到学校我走了半小时。
I
walked
for
__________
an
hour
___________
my
home
_________
school.
7.一些生活在陆地上。一些飞行在天空中。一些生活在水下。
Some
live
________
the
land.
Some
fly
in
the
air.
Some
live
__________
__________
__________.
【答案】1.It’s
important
2.provides
with
3.have
a
good
time
4.There
are
people
5.stop
doing
6.
half
from
to
7.
on
under
the
water
第三节、保护地球，人人有责。根据以下提示写一篇60词左右的短文，号召大家从身边小事做起，一起努力保护地球。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
1
购物时自备购物袋；
2
多种树，对空气有好处；
3
少制造垃圾，不污染土地；
4
你的建议1~2条。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Here
are
some
things
we
can
do
to
protect
the
Earth.
△
We
can
take
our
own
shopping
bags
to
go
shopping.
△
We
can
plant
more
trees.
It’s
good
for
the
air.
△
We
should
make
less
rubbish.
We
shouldn’t
pollute
the
land.
△
We
should
protect
animals.
Catching
and
killing
animals
will
make
them
fewer
and
fewer.
△
We
can
go
to
school
on
foot,
by
bike,
by
bus
or
by
underground.
Let’s
do
it
now!
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
Unit
3
The
Earth基础测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择（10分）
Last
spring
I
took
a
walk
in
a
park.
In
front
of
me
there
___1___a
mum
and
her
daughter.
The
mother
took
the
little
girl
by
the
hand
and
the
girl
held
___2___balloon
in
her
hand.
Suddenly,
a
light
wind
blew
away
the
balloon.
I
thought
she
would
cry.
___3___,
no!
The
little
girl
turned
around
and
saw
her
balloon___4___up
to
the
sky.
She
cheerfully
shouted
out,
“Wow!”
That
little
girl
taught
me___5___.
That
night,
I
got
a
phone
call___6___one
of
my
friends.
He
told
me
an
unexpected(
出乎意料的)
thing.
At
first,
I
wanted
to
reply
to
him,
“Oh
no,
____7____should
me
do?”
But
remembering
that
little
girl,
I
said,
“Wow!
That
is
interesting!
How___8___I
help
you?”
One
thing
is
for
sure!
Life
is
always
going
to
let
us
___9___unexpected
problems.
But
we
can
decide(
决定)
how
we
look
at
them
by
ourselves.
We
can
be
angry
or
surprised.
So
___10___you
meet
one
of
the
life’s
unexpected
problems,
remember
that
little
girl’s
word
“Wow
”
always
works.
1.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
are
D.
were
2.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
3.
A.
So
B.
And
C.
But
D.
Or
4.
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
goes
D.
to
going
5.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
something
6.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
with
D.
from
7.
A.
whom
B.
what
C.
whose
D.
who
8.
A.
must
B.
need
C.
can
D.
may
9.
A.
to
meet
B.
meeting
C.
meet
D.
to
meeting
10.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
till
D.
because
二、完形填空（15分）
Do
you
know
Guangzhou?
In
Guangzhou,
there
are
many
___11___
going
around
the
city,
and
it
costs(花费)
people
only
1
or
2
yuan
to
take
a
bus.
So
many
people
like
___12___
a
bus
to
school
or
to
work.
But
when
an
old
man
gets
on
the
bus,
do
you
often
___13___
your
seat
to
him?
Some
people
on
the
bus
don't
like
to
help
the
old
people.
They
just
close
their
___14___,
listening
to
music
without
looking
at
the
old
people.
Some
turn
their
faces
to
look
out
of
the
___15___.
When
the
bus
driver
keeps
asking
them
to
help
the
old
people,
they
don't
___16___
him.
However,
we
should
___17___
each
other,
because
we
may
need
others’
help
one
day.
Next
time,
please
try
to
help
others
on
the
bus.
You
can
let
the
___18___
people
get
on
the
bus
before
you.
You
can
give
your
seat
to
an
old
man.
And
you
can
also
give
your
seat
to
a
___19___
with
a
baby.
Then
all
the
people
will
have
a
___20___
life.
11.
A.
boats
B.
buses
C.
bikes
D.
cars
12.
A.
riding
B.
buying
C.
driving
D.
taking
13.
A.
give
B.
put
C.
let
D.
get
14.
A.
mouths
B.
eyes
C.
noses
D.
hands
15.
A.
doors
B.
walls
C.
windows
D.
chairs
16.
A.
take
to
B.
listen
to
C.
get
close
to
D.
look
forward
to
17.
A.
help
B.
ask
C.
smile
D.
watch
18.
A.
old
B.
young
C.
beautiful
D.
tall
19.
A.
child
B.
man
C.
student
D.
woman
20.
A.
happy
B.
special
C.
sad
D.
healthy
三、阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
12
March
Dear
Mr.
Lambert,
I’m
Sabrina
Taylor
and
I’m
studying
at
a
middle
school.
I
just
learnt
that
forests
are
disappearing(消失)，and
they’re
disappearing
around
the
world
every
year.
This
happens
because
people
are
making
paper
and
energy,
building
more
and
more
houses
and
factories.
We
must
stop
doing
these
things.
It’s
important
for
us
to
protect
the
Earth
for
our
future.
Now
I
hope
you
can
help
stop
forests
from
disappearing.
You
may
stop
burning
wood
to
make
energy
in
your
factory.
This
will
help
forests
so
much.
There
are
also
many
other
things
to
do
to
help
forests.
If
you
would
like
to
know
more,
please
visit
www.rainforeststweb.org.
By
doing
some
small
things,
we
can
make
the
Earth
more
beautiful.
If
you
want
to
talk
about
it
with
me,
you
can
email
me
at
shazadinol@hotmail.com.uk.
Thank
you
for
taking
your
time
in
reading
this
email.
Best
wishes,
Sabrina
Taylor
21.
What
does
Sabrina
do?
A.
She
is
a
teacher.
B.
She’s
a
student.
C.
She’s
a
worker.
D.
She’s
an
engineer.
22.
What
did
Sabrina
just
learn?
A.
Forests
on
Earth
are
getting
fewer
and
smaller.
B.
There
are
more
and
more
houses
on
Earth.
C.
Mr.
Lambert
knows
a
lot
about
forests.
D.
She
can
do
nothing
to
protect
the
Earth.
23.
Sabrina
hopes
that
Mr.
Lambert
can
stop
_____.
A.
making
energy
B.
building
factories
C.
making
paper
D.
burning
wood
24.
How
can
Mr.
Lambert
talk
with
Sabrina?
A.
By
calling
her
B.
By
visiting
her
C.
By
sending
her
emails.
D.
By
inviting
her
to
his
factory
25.
Why
did
Sabrina
write
this
email?
A.
To
know
more
about
trees
B.
To
make
friends
with
Mr.
Lambert
C.
To
invite
Mr.
Lambert
to
teach
in
her
school.
D.
To
ask
Mr.
Lambert
to
help
protect
forests.
B
In
the
universe,
there
is
the
Sun.
The
Moon,
the
Earth
and
so
on.
We
know
the
Earth
goes
around
the
Sun,
and
the
Moon
goes
around
the
Earth.
We
have
day
and
night
because
the
Earth
keeps
turning
all
the
time.
When
our
part
of
the
Earth
turns
to
the
Sun,
it
is
day,
When
our
part
of
the
Earth
turns
away
from
the
Sun,
it
is
night.
Just
because
the
Moon
is
closer
to
the
Earth
than
the
Sun,
it
looks
much
bigger
than
the
Sun.
Big
things
will
look
smaller
when
they
are
further,
and
small
ones
look
bigger
when
they
are
nearer.
The
Sun
is
big
enough
to
give
out
very
strong
light.
The
Moon
can't
give
out
any
light,
but
it
looks
quite
bright
too.
Why?
In
fact,
the
light
from
the
Moon
comes
from
the
Sun.
The
Moon
looks
much
bigger
and
brighter
than
the
stars.
But
actually
(事实上)
the
stars
are
much
bigger
and
brighter
than
the
Moon.
Also,
they
look
smaller
than
the
Moon
because
they
are
further
away
from
the
Earth。
There
are
many
other
planets
(行星)
in
the
universe.
But
of
all
the
planets,
people
can
only
live
on
the
Earth.
26.
We
see
the
Sun
is
_________
than
the
Moon
from
the
Earth.
A.
bigger
B.
longer
C.
shorter
D.
smaller
27.
When
our
part
of
the
Earth
turns
away
from
the
Sun,
the
other
part
of
the
Earth
is
_________.
A.
night
B.
day
C.
evening
D.
noon
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"further"
in
Paragraph
2
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
更远
B.
更低
C.
更重
D.
更圆
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
Moon
goes
around
the
Earth
and
it
can't
give
out
any
light.
B.
Moon
goes
around
the
Sun
and
its
light
is
from
the
Sun.
C.
The
Earth
goes
around
the
Moon
and
people
can
live
only
on
the
Earth.
D.
Of
all
the
planets,
only
the
Earth
goes
around
the
Sun.
30.
Where
can
we
find
the
passage?
A.
In
a
science
newspaper.
B.
In
a
History
textbook.
C.
In
a
daily
schedule.
D.
In
an
English
diary
C
Going
to
a
new
school
can
be
difficult.
Here
is
something
to
help
you
to
fit
in(融入）.
First,
take
a
day
to
enjoy
your
school.
You
won’t
fit
in
if
you
don’t
know
the
school.
Ask
for
a
school
map.
To
make
it
easy,
ask
the
people
near
you
or
an
old
student.
Be
nice
to
everyone.
Be
nice
to
everyone,
because
they
may
just
be
your
next
teachers
or
friends.
Listen
carefully
in
the
class.
You
need
to
make
friends.
Talk
to
different
people.
Join
a
few
clubs
and
make
more
friends
in
this
way.
Be
yourself
and
be
polite.
Don’t
be
worried
too
much
about
others’
opinion(意见）on
you.
Don’t
be
afraid(害怕的）to
stand
up
for
yourself
if
you
are
right.
Work
hard
to
fit
in
while
still
being
yourself.
The
first
few
weeks
are
always
hard,
but
you’ll
soon
get
used
to
(习惯）it.
31.
Which
of
the
following
can’t
help
you
know
your
school?
A.
Finding
a
school
trip
B.
Looking
for
a
travel
guide.
C.
Asking
the
people
around
you
D.
Asking
an
old
student
to
help
you
32.
Why
should
we
be
nice
to
everyone?
A.
Because
they
may
be
your
schoolmates.
B.
Because
they
may
help
you.
C.
Because
they
may
be
your
teachers
or
friends.
D.
Because
they
may
be
workers
in
school.
33.
What
does
the
underline
phrases
“stand
up
for
yourself”
mean(意思）？
A.
Try
to
stand
up
all
the
time.
B.
Not
changes
your
idea
C.
Always
do
things
by
yourself
D.
Be
friendly
to
every
person.
34.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
Teachers
in
a
new
school
usually
ask
you
listen
carefully
B.
You
should
talk
to
other
students
in
a
different
way.
C.
It
is
very
easy
to
get
used
to
the
new
school.
D.
Joining
a
club
can
make
you
know
more
friends.
35.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
fit
in
in
a
new
school.
B.
How
to
make
friends
at
a
new
school.
C.
How
to
be
a
member
of
your
new
school.
D.
How
to
be
yourself
at
a
new
school.
D
The
Earth
is
very
important
to
us.
Most
of
us
don’t
want
to
pollute
it,
but
we
are
polluting
it
by
not
using
the
things
on
Earth
correctly
(正确地).
Here
are
some
easy
things
you
can
do
to
protect
the
environment
(环境)
and
the
Earth.
Choose
ideas
of
the
following
or
come
up
with
a
few
of
your
own.
●
Plant
flowers,
grass
or
trees.
The
plants
can
make
the
environment
around
you
become
beautiful.
Also,
more
trees
and
plants
can
make
the
air
clean.
●
Whenever
(无论何时)
you
visit
a
park
or
beach,
take
away
what
you
bring
there
—
keep
rubbish
in
a
bag
until
you
can
throw
it
into
a
dustbin.
●
Turn
off
the
tap
when
you
brush
your
teeth.
You
can
save
some
water
by
not
letting
it
run
all
the
time.
Also,
use
a
glass
cup
instead
of
(代替)
a
paper
cup
because
this
can
protect
forests.
●
Stop
putting
dirty
water
into
the
rivers
or
lakes.
In
this
way,
you
can
protect
plants
and
fish
in
the
rivers
or
lakes.
●
Ask
all
your
friends
to
do
the
same
things
to
help
protect
the
Earth.
You
don’t
have
to
wait
for
Earth
Day
to
do
these
things.
Make
every
day
Earth
Day.
If
everyone
does
something
good
to
protect
the
Earth,
it
will
become
much
more
beautiful.
36.
How
do
we
pollute
the
Earth
according
to
the
passage?
A.
We
cut
down
too
many
trees.
B.
We
use
too
many
things
on
Earth.
C.
We
use
the
things
on
Earth
wrongly.
D.
We
kill
lots
of
animals.
37.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“come
up
with”
mean?
A.
Think
of.
B.
Look
at.
C.
Listen
to.
D.
Take
away.
38.
Which
way
to
protect
the
Earth
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Not
throwing
away
rubbish
everywhere.
B.
Saving
water
in
daily
life.
C.
Asking
your
friends
to
protect
the
Earth
together.
D.
Turning
off
the
light
when
you
don’t
use
it.
39.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
importance
of
the
Earth.
B.
How
to
protect
the
Earth.
C.
People
are
polluting
the
Earth.
D.
How
to
make
our
friends
protect
the
Earth.
40.
Where
may
the
passage
come
from?
A.
From
a
storybook.
B.
From
a
magazine.
C.
From
a
travel
guide.
D.
From
a
cookbook.
第2卷
非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据要求写出相应的单词或短语（10分。每小题1分）
1.
provide
______________
(第三人称单数)
pollute
______________
(n.)
2.
important
______________
(n.)
few
______________
(比较级)
3.
catch
____________
(过去式)
own
___________
(n.)
4.保护地球
___________________
5.
为……提供……
______________________
6.
停止污染空气
____________________
7.
扔掉
______________________
8.
例如
________________
9.
在陆地上
________________
10.
帮助某人做某事
________________
第二节、完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分）
1.帮助他人是很重要的。
________
_________
to
help
others.
2
.地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。
The
Earth
____________
us
____________air,
water
and
food.
3.你们上个星期天在公园玩得高兴吗？
Did
you
________
_________
__________
__________
in
the
park
last
Sunday?
4.在我们的城市里有800万人。
__________
___________
eight
million
___________
in
our
city.
5.
我们必须停止做这些事情。
We
must
____________
____________
these
things
6.从我家到学校我走了半小时。
I
walked
for
__________
an
hour
___________
my
home
_________
school.
7.一些生活在陆地上。一些飞行在天空中。一些生活在水下。
Some
live
________
the
land.
Some
fly
in
the
air.
Some
live
__________
__________
__________.
第三节、保护地球，人人有责。根据以下提示写一篇60词左右的短文，号召大家从身边小事做起，一起努力保护地球。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
1
购物时自备购物袋；
2
多种树，对空气有好处；
3
少制造垃圾，不污染土地；
4
你的建议1~2条。
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