(共104张PPT)
Unit
1
Laughter
is
good
for
you
你是个喜欢笑的人吗?你知道憨豆先生吗?世界上有很多幽默大师给我们带来了笑声,憨豆先生就是其中的一位。
Mr
Bean
You
must
have
seen
this
man
somewhere—funny-looking,always
in
a
jacket
and
a
red
tie.He
seldom
talks
but
always
acts
humorously.Who
is
he?He
is
the
well-known
Mr
Bean,who
is
very
popular
with
most
people
all
over
the
world
and
he
always
makes
us
laugh
by
means
of
his
funny
body
language.
Mr
Bean
is
the
main
character
in
the
British
comedy1
television
series
of
the
same
name.It
was
written
by
Rowan
Atkinson,Robin
Driscoll,Richard
Curtis
and
Ben
Elton.The
first
episode2
was
shown
on
1st
January,1990.During
its
five-year
run,the
series
gained
a
large
audience
throughout
the
world.People
are
most
amused
by
the
antics3
of
Mr
Bean—a
child
in
a
grown
man’s
body.
Mr
Bean
often
seems
short
of
worldly4
experience.The
program
usually
shows
his
attempts
to
complete
what
would
normally
be
considered
simple
tasks,such
as
going
swimming
or
taking
an
exam.But
he
is
not
quite
clever
in
dealing
with
the
problems
presented
to
him
each
time.The
humor
largely
comes
from
his
original
solutions
to
any
problem
and
his
total
disregard5
for
others
when
he
is
solving
it.
The
role
of
Mr
Bean
is
played
by
Rowan
Atkinson—an
Oxford
University
graduate.Atkinson
is
considered
to
be
a
great
comedian
in
the
style
of
Charlie
Chaplin.People
are
impressed
by
his
humor.
If
you
enjoy
Mr
Bean,please
enjoy
his
show—Mr
Bean!
译文
憨豆先生
你一定在某个地方见过这个人——滑稽的模样,总是穿着一件夹克,戴着一条红领带。他不大说话,但是举止却总是很幽默。他是谁?他是著名的憨豆先生,受到全世界大多数人的欢迎。他总是通过滑稽的肢体语言使我们发笑。
憨豆先生是英国同名喜剧电视连续剧的主要人物。这部电视剧是由罗温·艾金森、罗宾·德里斯科尔、理查德·柯蒂斯和本·埃尔顿写的。第一集是在1990年1月1日播放的。在五年的运作期间,这部电视剧吸引了全世界的很多观众。最使人们觉得好笑的是憨豆先生古怪滑稽的动作——一个成年人身体里的孩子。
憨豆先生看上去经常像是缺乏社会经验。节目通常是展示他试图完成一些通常被认为是非常简单的任务,如游泳或者参加考试。但是每次处理呈现在他面前的问题时,他都表现得很不聪明。这种幽默很大程度上来自于他最开始解决任何问题的方式,还有他解决问题时,完全忽视别人的这些做法。
憨豆先生这个角色由罗温·艾金森——一位牛津大学的毕业生扮演。艾金森被认为是卓别林式风格的伟大喜剧家。人们对他的幽默印象很深刻。
如果你喜欢憨豆先生,请欣赏他的表演——《憨豆先生》!
词海拾贝
1.comedy[?k?m?dI]
n.喜剧
2.episode[?epIs??d]
n.(电视连续剧的)集
3.antics[??ntIks]
n.古怪滑稽的动作
4.worldly[?w??ldlI]
adj.
善于处世的
5.disregard[dIsrI?g??d]
n.不尊重;忽视
难句剖析
He
is
the
well-known
Mr
Bean,who
is
very
popular
with
most
people
all
over
the
world
and
he
always
makes
us
laugh
by
means
of
his
funny
body
language.
句意:他是著名的憨豆先生,受到了全世界大多数人的欢迎。他总是通过滑稽的肢体语言使我们发笑。
剖析:本句是由and连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中含有who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰Mr
Bean;
第二个分句中含有“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
理解诱思
1.Which
of
the
following
is
right
according
to
the
passage?
A.Mr
Bean
always
makes
people
laugh
by
his
humorous
words.
B.Mr
Bean
is
a
real
person
who
lives
in
one
city
of
Britain.
C.Mr
Bean
is
good
at
dealing
with
the
problems
he
meets
with.
D.Mr
Bean
is
played
by
Rowan
Atkinson
who
graduated
from
Oxford
University.
2.Do
you
think
laughter
has
a
great
effect
on
our
life?Why?
答案:1.D
2.Yes,because
laughter
can
make
our
life
easy
and
help
us
enjoy
our
life.
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Pre-reading?
While-reading
Post-reading
一、写作词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—Why
is
she
so
happy?
—Because
her
boss
(支持,维护)her.?
2.—Look!What
are
the
people
doing
over
there?
—They
(哀悼)the
brave
young
man
who
saved
a
girl.?
3.—What
did
your
mother
tell
you
just
now?
—She
told
me
(表现)well
at
the
party
tonight.?
4.—What
is
the
young
man
holding
now?
—A
new
(锤子).?
stands
up
for
are
mourning
to
behave
hammer
Pre-reading?
While-reading
Post-reading
5.One
of
his
classmates
often
(取笑)
him,which
made
him
annoyed.One
day
he
(想出)a
good
idea
to
stop
his
classmate
(戏弄)
him.Luckily,the
idea
did
work.?
6.Using
his
(先前的)
experience,the
man
still
(表演)
well
and
he
often
went
to
the
(每周的)
party.Later
he
(去世),but
the
audience
still
remembered
(多种多样的)
his
programs.?
made
fun
of
came
up
with
teasing
previous
performed
weekly
passed
away
a
variety
of
Pre-reading?
While-reading
Post-reading
二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小短文。写出画线部分的汉语意思。
When
I
was
young,I
liked
comedy
1.
very
much
and
I
often
went
to
the
theatre
with
my
friends
on
weekends.Many
famous
performers
2.
stood
on
the
stage
3. ,showing
us
a
lot
of
humorous
programs,which
made
the
audience
amused
4. .Many
people
often
burst
into
laughter
when
they
saw
their
performances
5. .I
had
affection
for
6.
a
young
comedian
in
that
theatre,for
his
style
7.
was
quite
different
from
others.?
喜剧
表演者
舞台
逗笑的
表演
喜爱
风格
Pre-reading?
While-reading
Post-reading
三、阅读课文“Stand
up
for
your
health!”,选择正确答案
1.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.A
stand-up
comedian
is
always
ugly.
B.A
stand-up
comedian
is
very
humorous.
C.A
stand-up
comedian
isn’t
good
at
expressing
himself.
D.A
stand-up
comedian
is
always
in
low
spirits.
答案:B
Pre-reading?
While-reading
Post-reading
2.Billy
Crystal
always
keeps
in
his
pocket
for
good
luck.?
A.a
toothbrush
B.some
sweets
C.a
handkerchief
D.a
small
book
3.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.Laughter
is
good
for
your
health.
B.Laughter
is
bad
for
your
brain.
C.Laughing
won’t
help
you
with
your
pain.
D.We
should
try
not
to
make
others
laugh.
答案:A
答案:A
Pre-reading?
While-reading
Post-reading
四、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整
One
of
the
most
well-known
and
well-loved
types
of
comedy
is
called
stand-up,which
1. (consist)
of
a
variety
of
different
styles
of
stand-up
comedy.Some
comedians
tell
jokes
about
the
way
people
2. (behave)
or
about
daily
life.Other
comedians
rely
on
visual
humour.They
all
want
to
make
people
3. (laugh).?
Billy
Crystal,a
famous
stand-up
comedian,4.
(host)
the
Academy
Awards
nine
times.Each
time,he
performs
his
stand-up
routine
in
front
of
millions
of
people
when
the
show
5. (broadcast)
live
on
TV.His
outstanding
ability
6. (perform)
has
impressed
people
around
the
world.?
consists
behave
laugh
has
hosted
is
broadcast
to
perform
Pre-reading?
While-reading
Post-reading
Doctors
have
discovered
that
people
who
laugh
a
lot
live
longer
after
7. (research)
the
effect
stand-up
and
other
forms
of
comedy
have
8.
us.When
we
laugh,our
brain
sends
chemicals
around
the
body
that
are
good
for
us.Laughing
helps
the
body
stay
9.
(health).10.
the
saying
goes,“Laughter
is
the
best
medicine”.?
researching
on
healthy
As
1
Stand
up
for
your
health!(P2)
欣赏单口喜剧,促进身心健康!
★考点:stand
up
for
支持;维护
①Whatever
happens,you
should
stand
up
for
your
belief.
无论发生什么,你都应该捍卫你的信仰。
②I
learned
how
to
stand
up
for
myself
early
in
my
life.
我在年轻时学习过怎样维护自己的利益。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
③【高考典句】
(2020山东)Too
often,when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,you
focus
on
the
“public”
at
the
expense
of
the
“speaking.”
很多时候,当你站起来发表演讲时,你只关注“公众”而忽视了“演讲”。
词组
含义
?
④As
one
would
expect,his
writing
is
mostly
clear
and,to
be
fair,some
chapters
stand
out
above
the
rest.
正如所预料的那样,他的书法通常很整洁,公平地说,一些章节比其余的要突出。
词组
含义
?
stand
up
站立;竖起
stand
out
突出;显眼
⑤What
do
the
letters
on
the
flag
stand
for?
旗帜上的那些字母代表什么?
词组
含义
?
⑥Since
you
are
an
adult,you
should
try
to
be
independent
and
stand
on
your
feet.
既然你是大人了,就应该努力地去独立,自力更生。
词组
含义
?
自食其力
stand
on
one’s
feet
stand
for
代表
stand
up
for支持,维护
stand
up站立;竖起
stand
out突出;显眼
stand
for代表
stand
on
one’s
feet自食其力;站起来
易错提示?
(1)表示“某处矗立着某物”时,用there
stands/stand...句型,即完全倒装;此时要注意谓语的单复数由后面的名词决定。
(2)stand表示“忍受”时,其后接动词-ing形式作宾语,不可接不定式作宾语。
I
can’t
stand
waiting
any
longer.
我不能再等了。
2
A
stand-up
comedian
may
tease
an
audience
member,or
might
decide
to
tell
different
jokes
depending
upon
how
the
audience
reacted
to
his
or
her
previous
jokes.(P2)
单口喜剧演员可能开某一位观众的玩笑,或可能根据观众对他或者她以前讲的笑话的反应来决定讲不同的笑话。
★考点一:tease
vt.
取笑;揶揄;戏弄
①I
didn’t
mean
it;I
was
only
teasing.
我不是那个意思,我只是闹着玩而已。
②John
is
always
teasing
me
about
my
accent.
约翰总是拿我的口音寻开心。
★考点二:previous
adj.
先前的;以往的
③Previous
generations
concentrated
on
getting
children
to
school
on
time,fed,dressed
and
ready
to
learn.以前的几代人注意力集中在让孩子按时上学、吃饱、穿暖和为学习做好准备这几个方面上。
④My
previous
home
had
a
stand
of
woods
behind
it
and
many
animals
in
the
backyard.我以前的家后面是一片树林,后院有很多动物。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
⑤He
said
that
the
two
most
important
problems
would
be
previous
to
anything
else.
他说要优先解决这两个最重要的问题。
词组
含义
?
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
⑥She
was
previously
employed
as
a
research
scientist.
她原先受聘为一位从事研究的科学家。
词性
含义
?
易错提示?
previous和precious
是形近词。precious
adj.
珍贵的。
be
previous
to
优先于……
副词
以前
3
There
are
a
variety
of
different
styles
of
stand-up
comedy.(P2)
单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。
★考点:variety
n.(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式
①【高考典句】
(2020浙江)However,a
variety
of
types
is
represented
here.然而,这里有各种各样的类型。
②Students
are
offered
a
wide
variety
of
courses
in
this
department.
这个系为学生开设各种课程。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
③Just
like
spoken
language,body
language
varies
from
culture
to
culture.
像口语一样,身势语因文化的差异而有所不同。
词性
含义
?
④It
was
a
rainy
morning
and
the
children,mainly
boys
with
various
learning
difficulties,refused
to
settle
for
the
start
of
the
lesson.
一个下雨的早晨,孩子们,主要是各种学习困难的男孩,拒绝安心开始上课。
词性
含义
?
动词
变化
形容词
各种各样的
易混辨析?
various和different
various
指人和事物的不同点的时候可以和different互换,但强调种类的不同时用various
different
强调事物完全不同或是本质上的不同用different
⑤His
abilities
are
various
and
he
insists
that
different
methods
should
be
adopted
under
different
conditions.
他多才多艺并且坚持在不同情况下应采用不同的方法。
a
variety
of多种多样的
vary
v.变化;使多样化
various
adj.
多种多样的
4
Some
comedians
tell
jokes
about
the
way
people
behave
or
about
daily
life.(P2)
一些喜剧演员拿人们的行为方式或日常生活来讲笑话。
★考点一:way(方式,方法)用作先行词,并且引导词在定语从句中作方式状语,可用that/
in
which引导定语从句,也可以省略引导词。
①The
way
that/in
which
he
explained
the
sentence
was
not
easy
to
understand.
他解释那个句子的方式不容易理解。
②I
don’t
like
the
way
you
speak
to
your
parents.
我不喜欢你和父母谈话的方式。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
③Social
robots
are
not
just
finding
their
way
into
the
home.
社会机器人并非只找到进入家庭的途径。
词组
含义
?
④In
a
way,I
agree
with
you.
在某种意义上,我同意你的观点。
词组
含义
?
⑤Please
move
the
table;it
is
in
the
way.
请移一下这个桌子,它挡着路呢。
词组
含义
?
⑥At
the
end
of
the
book,he
sets
out
to
make
his
way
in
the
world.
在书的结尾,他开始在世界上获得成功。
词组
含义
?
find
one’s
way
找到途径
in
a
way
在某种意义上
in
the
way
挡道
make
one’s
way
取得进步
⑦Look
at
the
dark
clouds!A
heavy
rain
is
on
the
way.
看这些黑色的云!一场大雨就要来了。
词组
含义
?
⑧This
should
in
no
way
be
seen
as
a
defeat.
这绝不应该被看作打败。
词组
含义
?
on
the
way
即将到来
in
no
way
绝不
find
one’s
way
找到途径
in
a
way
在某种意义上
in
the
way
挡道
make
one’s
way
取得进步;获得成功
on
the
way
即将到来
in
no
way
绝不
★考点二:behave
vt.
&
vi.表现;守规矩;(机器)运行良好
⑨The
boy
behaved
well
at
the
party
last
night.
昨晚这个男孩在晚会上表现得很好。
⑩She
behaves
more
like
a
friend
than
a
mother.
她像朋友一样,而不像一位母亲。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
11
She
asked
her
son
to
behave
himself
while
he
was
at
home.
她让儿子在家时要守规矩。
词组
含义
?
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
12
The
boy
was
sent
home
because
of
his
bad
behavior.
这个男孩因为行为不良被送回了家。
词性
含义
?
behave
oneself
守规矩
名词
行为
behave
well/badly表现好/不好
behave
oneself守规矩
behavior
n.行为
5
The
last
kind
of
comedian
does
impressions—he
or
she
will
act
or
speak
like
a
well-known
person
in
order
to
make
fun
of
that
person.(P2)
最后一种喜剧演员进行滑稽表演模仿——他或她会模仿一位名人的言行以便拿那个人开玩笑。
★考点:make
fun
of
取笑;嘲弄
①It
is
bad
manners
to
make
fun
of
the
disabled.
取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
②In
the
world
no
one
likes
being
made
fun
of.
在这个世界上,没有人喜欢被取笑。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组或句式及含义
③To
be
honest,I
haven’t
had
fun
for
many
years.
说实话,我有很多年没有玩得这么开心了。
词组
含义
?
④It
is
no
fun
living
on
your
own.
独自生活没有意思。
句式
含义
?
⑤You
shouldn’t
have
taken
it
seriously.It
is
just
for
fun.
你本不该当真的,这只是为了好玩。
词组
含义
?
have
fun
玩得开心
It
is
no
fun
doing
sth.
做某事没意思
for
fun
为了好玩
have
fun玩得开心
It
is
no
fun
doing
sth.做某事没意思
for
fun为了快乐
play
a
joke
on...取笑某人
laugh
at嘲笑……
make
a
fool
of愚弄……
易错提示?
fun是不可数名词,所以前面不能用冠词a,
也没有复数形式。
6
While
this
kind
of
humour
may
sound
cruel,it
usually
only
works
if
both
the
comedian
and
the
audience
have
affection
for
or
admire
the
person
being
made
fun
of.(P2)
这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄,但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或崇拜这个被取笑的对象时,这个幽默才奏效。
★考点一:while在句中用作连词,意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。
①While
I
agree
with
you,I
don’t
believe
that
your
way
is
the
best.
虽然我同意你的看法,但我不相信你的方法是最好的。
②I
helped
her
out
while
I
didn’t
like
her.
虽然我不喜欢她,但我还是帮她走出了困境。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
③We
haven’t
seen
her
for
a
while.
我们有一段时间没见到她了。
词性
含义
?
④Someone
called
you
while
you
were
out.
你出去时,有人给你打电话了。
词性
含义
?
⑤The
south
of
the
country
grows
richer,while
the
north
grows
poorer.
这个国家的南方变得越来越富,而北方则变得越来越穷。
词性
含义
?
名词
一段时间
连词
当……时候
连词
然而
易错提示?
在英语中,although
和but不能同时出现;同样while表示“虽然”时,也不能和but连用。
★考点二:affection
n.喜爱;钟爱
⑥Their
mother
never
shows
them
affection.
他们的母亲对他们从来没有表现出母爱。
⑦Mr
Darcy
has
a
deep
affection
for
his
sister.
达西先生很爱他的妹妹。
易错提示?
注意区分affect
和affection。不要误以为affection是affect的名词形式。affect
vt.
影响,侵袭;affection
n.喜爱。
7
Each
time,he
performs
his
stand-up
routine
in
front
of
millions
of
people
when
the
show
is
broadcast
live
on
TV.(P2-3)
每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼电视直播的时候,他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。
★考点一:each
time
“每次”,在句中可作副词或连词用。
①I
tried
to
persuade
him
to
quit
smoking,but
failed
each
time.
我试图说服他戒烟,但是每次都失败了。
②My
aunt
brings
me
a
book
each
time
she
comes
to
see
me.
我姑姑每次来看我,都给我带来一本书。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
③The
first
time
I
saw
the
city,I
fell
in
love
with
it.
我第一次看到这个城市时,我就爱上了它。
词组
含义
?
④He
called
me
the
moment
he
arrived
at
the
airport
yesterday.
他昨天一到机场就给我打了电话。
词组
含义
?
⑤At
one
time
Mary
and
I
were
very
good
friends.
玛丽和我曾经是很要好的朋友。
词组
含义
?
⑥Decide
on
a
new
course
and
make
one
decision
at
a
time.
决定一个新课程并且每次做一个决定。
词组
含义
?
the
first
time
第一次
the
moment
一……就……
at
one
time
曾经
at
a
time
一次
易错提示?
each
time/every
time用作连词时,其后直接接从句,不要再加上when等连词。
Each
time
when
he
came
to
Beijing,he
went
to
the
Great
Wall.(
×)
Each
time
he
came
to
Beijing,he
went
to
the
Great
Wall.(√)
1.名词短语在句子中作连词的有every
time,the
first
time,the
moment,the
minute
等。
2.关于time的常见短语
in
no
time立刻
at
a
time一次
at
one
time曾经
at
no
time绝不
take
one’s
time不慌不忙
kill
time消磨时光
ahead
of
time提前
★考点二:perform
vt.
&
vi.演出;表演;做;履行;运转
⑦【高考典句】
(2020江苏)This
actor
often
has
the
first
two
tricks
planned
before
performing,and
then
goes
for
whatever.这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧,然后全力以赴。
⑧You
should
always
perform
what
you
promise.
你应该履行你的诺言。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
⑨All
of
us
were
impressed
by
the
performer
that
night.
那天晚上我们对这个表演者印象深刻。
词性
含义
?
⑩Robinson
assessed
parental
involvement
performance
and
found
one
of
the
most
damaging
things
a
parent
could
do
was
to
punish
their
children
for
poor
marks.罗宾逊评估了父母的介入表现,发现最有害的事情之一是因为孩子的分数低而惩罚孩子。
词性
含义
?
名词
表演者
名词
表现
performer
n.表演者
performance
n.表演;表现;执行
易混辨析?
perform,conduct,do和fulfill
perform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务,是较正式用词。
conduct较正式用词,泛指某人的行动,侧重根据社会道德标准和责任感。
do最普通的用词,指完成某项具体工作、任务,也指完成某种行为或动作。
fulfill指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情,含最终完成的意味。
8
One
little-known
fact
is
that
when
Crystal
is
the
host
of
the
Academy
Awards,he
always
keeps
a
toothbrush
in
his
pocket
for
good
luck.(P3)
鲜为人知的是,为了带来好运,克里斯托先生主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼时,口袋里总放着一把牙刷。
★考点一:little-known
adj.
鲜为人知的
①As
a
matter
of
fact,the
custom
is
little-known.
事实上,这个习俗鲜为人知。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义或黑体单词的相关词组、句型的含义
②It
is
well-known
that
Liu
Huan
is
a
famous
musician.
众所周知,刘欢是著名音乐家。
词性
含义
?
句型
?
含义
?
③The
actress
is
well-known
for
many
TV
plays.
这位女演员因为很多电视剧而出名。
词组
?
含义
?
形容词
出名的
It
is
well-known
that...
……是很出名的
be
well-known
for
因为……而出名
④The
woman
named
Tu
Youyou
is
well-known
as
a
scientist.
这位叫屠呦呦的女士作为科学家而出名。
词组
?
含义
?
be
well-known
as
作为……而出名
well-known
adj.
出名的
It
is
well-known
that...……是很出名的。
be
well-known/famous
for...因为……出名
be
well-known/famous
as...作为……出名
★考点二:that
在句中引导表语从句。
⑤The
question
is
that
we
don’t
have
enough
money
now.
问题是我们现在没有足够的钱。
⑥The
trouble
is
that
he
misunderstood
me
that
day.
麻烦是那天他误解了我。
易错提示?
在名词性从句的考查中,常侧重于that和what用法的区别。that引导名词性从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无意义,在宾语从句中通常省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略;what除引导从句外,还在从句中作成分,意为“所……的(东西)”,在含义上等于“名词+that”。
I
want
to
know
what
my
son
likes
and
dislikes.The
problem
is
that
he
seldom
tells
me
what
he
likes
and
what
he
dislikes.我想了解我儿子的喜好。问题是他几乎不告诉我他喜欢什么,讨厌什么。
9
He
says
it
is
because
when
he
started
practising
stand-up
as
a
child,he
told
himself
jokes
while
standing
in
front
of
the
mirror,brushing
his
teeth.(P3)
他说,这是因为他小时候开始练习单口喜剧时,总是站在镜子前面边刷牙边对自己讲笑话。
★考点一:句型It/
This/
That
is
because...用来说明前面情况的原因。
①It
was
usually
because
I
had
let
fear
of
failure
stop
me
from
trying
at
all.
那通常是因为我让失败的恐惧阻止了我去尝试。
②The
girl
was
late
for
work.It
was
because
she
had
been
caught
in
the
traffic
jam.
这个女孩上班迟到了,那是因为堵车了。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体句型的含义
③That
is
why
fish
prefer
shallow
water
to
deep
water
because
the
former
is
warmer.Besides,water
is
usually
warmer
in
direct
sunlight
than
in
the
shade.那就是为什么鱼儿更喜欢浅水不喜欢深水的原因,因为前者更暖和,另外,阳光直射处的水通常比阴凉处的水更暖和。
含义
?
④The
reason
why
he
was
late
was
that
he
got
up
late.
他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。
含义
?
那是……的原因
……的原因是……
易错提示?
注意It
is/was
because...中,because后接原因;That
is/was
why...中,why后接结果。
★考点二:句中while
standing
in
front
of
the
mirror,brushing
his
teeth.是状语从句的省略。
⑤While
(I
was)
staying
in
England,I
made
some
good
friends.
待在英国时,我交到了一些好朋友。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的含义
⑥I
won’t
go
to
attend
her
wedding
party
unless
(I
was)
invited.
除非被邀请,我是不会去参加她的婚礼派对的。
含义
? ?
⑦The
manager
will
go
there
on
foot
if
(it
is)necessary.
如果有必要,经理会步行去那里。
含义
? ?
⑧I
hear
that
Tom
is
ill.If
so,I’ll
go
to
see
him.
我听说汤姆病了。如果是这样,我会去看他。
含义
?
除非被邀请
如果有必要
如果是这样
状语从句省略的条件:
(1)状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,或状语从句的主语是it;
(2)状语从句中含有be动词。
这时可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略掉。
易错提示?
状语从句的省略必须满足两个条件,二者缺一不可;同时,还要注意省略时,要把从句的主语和be动词一起省略,不能只省略主语或者只省略be动词。
①While
cutting
the
grass,his
finger
was
hurt.(×)
While
cutting
the
grass,he
hurt
his
finger.(√)
②If
it
necessary,I
will
walk
to
his
house
this
afternoon.(×)
If
necessary,I
will
walk
to
his
house
this
afternoon.
(√)
10
One
reason
Crystal
has
become
so
famous
is
that
he
is
very
quick
thinking,and
is
often
able
to
come
up
with
new
jokes
about
the
people
and
things
around
him.(P3)
克里斯托之所以如此出名,原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷,常常就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。
★考点:come
up
with想出
①The
old
man
came
up
with
a
good
idea
at
the
meeting.
在会上这位老人想出了一个好主意。
②Thank
you
for
coming
up
with
such
a
good
suggestion.
谢谢你想出了一个如此好的建议。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
③Come
on!You
are
approaching
the
finishing
line.
加油!你快到终点了。
词组
含义
?
④No
one
knows
how
the
terrible
accident
came
about.
没有人知道这个可怕的事故是怎么发生的。
词组
含义
?
⑤She
came
across
an
old
photo
in
the
drawer
the
other
day.
前几天,她在抽屉里发现了一张老照片。
词组
含义
?
come
on
加油
come
about
发生
come
across
偶然发现
⑥You
can
come
over
to
my
house
next
Sunday.
下周日你可以顺便来我家。
词组
含义
?
⑦Something
unexpected
came
up
at
the
meeting
last
week.
上周出乎意料的事情在会议上出现了。
词组
含义
?
come
over
顺便来访
come
up
出现
易错提示?
come
up是不及物动词短语,意为“被提出,出现”,所以不能用被动语态;而come
up
with是及物动词短语,意为“提出”,可用被动语态。
come
on加油
come
about发生
come
across偶然发现;偶然遇见
come
over顺便来访
come
up出现
11
Crystal
is
popular
with
all
age
groups
and
has
the
ability
to
amuse
people
all
over
the
world.(P3)
克里斯托受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎,而且他有逗乐全世界的人的能力。
★考点:amuse
vt.
逗笑;逗乐;提供(消遣);
(使)娱乐
①My
funny
drawings
amused
the
kids.
我的滑稽的图画把孩子们逗乐了。
②She
thought
about
several
ideas
to
amuse
the
twins.
她想出了几个主意逗双胞胎开心。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
③He
was
amused
to
see
how
seriously
she
took
the
game.
他看到她如此认真地对待这个游戏,感到好笑。
词性
含义
?
④He
told
an
amusing
story
to
us
that
night.
那晚他给我们讲了一个好笑的故事。
词性
含义
?
形容词
感到好笑的
形容词
令人发笑的
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
⑤The
girl
often
amuses
herself
by
reading
the
text
messages.
这个女孩经常通过读短信自娱自乐。
词组
含义
?
⑥To
our
amusement,the
professor
wore
a
red
coat
that
day.
让我们觉得好笑的是,这位教授那天穿了一件红外套。
词组
?
含义
?
amuse
oneself
by...
通过……自娱自乐
to
one’s
amusement
让某人觉得好笑的是
易错提示?
amused和amusing都是形容词,amused“感到好笑的”,用于形容人的心理、表情和声音等;amusing“令人发笑的”,常用于修饰事物。
amusing
adj.
令人发笑的
amused
adj.
感到好笑的
amuse
oneself
by
/with通过……自娱自乐
amusement
n.消遣,娱乐
to
one’s
amusement让某人觉得好笑的是
12
Whatever
the
reason,research
shows
that
in
the
end,the
English
saying,‘Laughter
is
the
best
medicine’,may
be
true
after
all.(P3)
不管是什么原因,研究表明,英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。
★考点:Whatever
the
reason是一种省略,可以补充为Whatever
the
reason
may/
might
be...
whatever
指“无论什么,任何的”,常用来引导名词性从句以及让步状语从句,在引导名词性从句时,相当于anything
that;
引导让步状语从句时,相当于no
matter
what。
①【高考典句】
(2020江苏)It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
whatever
he
or
she
wants.
孩子想要什么就给他/她什么通常被认为是不明智的。
②Whatever
difficulties
we
meet,we
won’t
give
up.
无论我们遇到什么困难,我们都不会放弃的。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的含义以及引导的从句类型
③Whichever
you
choose,I
won’t
mind.
无论你选哪一个,我都不会介意的。
含义
从句类型
?
④Whoever
comes
late
will
be
punished.
无论谁来晚,都会受到惩罚的。
含义
从句类型
?
⑤I
will
give
the
book
to
whom
comes
here
first
today.
我会把书给今天第一个到这里的人。
含义
从句类型
?
⑥However
late
he
arrives,his
father
always
waits
for
him.
无论他回来多晚,他的父亲都等着他。
含义
从句类型
?
无论哪一个
让步状语从句
无论谁
主语从句
无论谁
宾语从句
无论多么
让步状语从句
-ever类词主要包括whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however等。其作用是:
1.用于引导状语从句
引导状语从句(让步状语从句),意为“无论什么/是谁/哪一个/什么时候/什么地方/如何”等,相当于英语中的
no
matter
what
(who,which,when,where,how)。
2.引导名词性从句
除引导状语从句外,whatever,whoever,whichever等还可以引导名词性从句(主语从句或宾语从句)。
易错提示?
no
matter
what...只可以引导让步状语从句,不可以引导名词性从句。注意区分whatever(无论什么东西)和whichever(无论哪一个,强调在已知范围中选择),whoever
(无论谁,用作主语)和whomever(无论谁,用作宾语)。
13
When
he
passed
away
in
1996,millions
of
Americans
mourned
his
death.(P5)
他在1996年去世时,数百万美国人沉痛哀悼他的逝世。
★考点:pass
away
去世;亡故
①The
old
man
passed
away
in
his
dream
last
night.
这位老人昨晚在睡梦中去世了。
②When
I
arrived
at
the
village,the
old
hero
had
passed
away.
我到达那个村子时,那位老英雄已经去世了。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
③In
addition
to
being
more
in
touch
with
the
food
she’s
eating,another
joy
comes
from
passing
this
knowledge
and
this
desire
for
good
food
to
her
children.除了更多地联系她吃的食物外,另一个乐趣来自于把对好吃食物的知识和渴望传递给她的孩子们。
词组
含义
?
④As
soon
as
the
sun
comes
out,the
mist
will
pass
away.
太阳一出来,雾就会消散。
词组
含义
?
⑤The
weeks
passed
by,but
she
didn’t
call
us.
几周过去了,但是她没有打电话给我们。
词组
含义
?
pass...to...
把……传给……
pass
away
消失;停止
pass
by
时间流逝
⑥Some
of
the
furniture
has
been
passed
down
through
the
family.
有些家具是这家人一代一代传下来的。
词组
含义
?
⑦The
symptom
should
pass
off
within
24
hours.
症状应该在24小时内消失。
词组
含义
?
⑧I
will
pass
this
book
on
to
you
as
soon
as
I
have
finished
it.
我一看完这本书就传给你。
词组
含义
?
pass
down
使世代相传;流传
pass
off
(疼痛等)消失
pass...on
to...
把……传给……
pass...to...把……传给……
pass
away消失;停止;去世
pass
by时间流逝
pass
down使世代相传;流传
pass
off(疼痛等)消失
pass...on
to...把……传给……
14
I
like
it
when
the
comedian
talks
to
people
in
the
audience.(P5)
我喜欢喜剧演员和观众说话。
★考点:it常用于appreciate,like,dislike,hate等词后,其后接if或when引导的从句,it作形式宾语。
①I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
help
me
out.
如果你能帮我走出困境,我会非常感激。
②How
would
you
like
it
if
someone
called
you
a
liar?
如果有人说你撒谎,你会怎么想呢?(共49张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Word
power
&
Grammar
and
usage
一、写作词汇
预习Word
power
&
Grammar
and
usage部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—Although
he
is
over
70,he
is
very
strong.
—Exactly.He
often
does
some
exercise
to
build
up
his
(肌肉).?
2.—I
can’t
live
with
Tom
any
longer.
—What’s
up?
—I
am
tired
of
his
(愚蠢).?
3.—What’s
the
doctor’s
advice?
—The
doctor
said
that
she
needed
to
improve
her
(健康).?
muscles
foolishness
fitness
4.—Can
I
get
a
job
when
I
get
there?
—Sorry,I
can’t
give
you
a
(保证)
at
the
moment.?
5.As
a
student,you
should
try
to
(对……积极)your
future.If
some
(消极的想法)control
you,you
will
lose
many
good
chances.So
(赶走)such
ideas,and
try
to
be
more
active,and
you
will
succeed
sooner
or
later.?
guarantee
be
positive
about
negative
ideas
drive
away
二、阅读词汇
预习Word
power
&
Grammar
and
usage部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
In
order
to
improve
my
fitness
1. ,I
often
participate
2. in
some
sports.I
do
some
jogging
to
strengthen
my
muscles
3.
.In
addition,I
am
fond
of
yoga
4. .When
we
meet
with
some
trouble,it
is
important
to
keep
positive
5. .Being
sorry
or
negative
6. will
do
harm
to
our
health.?
健康
参加
增强肌肉
瑜伽
积极的
消极的
1
First
of
all,laughing
out
loud
helps
improve
your
general
fitness.(P9)
首先,大声地笑出来有助于改善你的身体健康。
★考点:fitness
n.健壮,健康;适合
①【高考典句】
(2020全国Ⅰ)Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,research
shows,while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
研究表明,竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处,而且很可能有助于减少受伤。
②Make
fitness
even
more
fun
by
trying
something
new
or
any
group
fitness
class,with
a
friend.和朋友一起,通过尝试新事物或者团体健身课,使健身更有趣。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
③The
young
man
is
fit
for
the
new
job.
这个年轻人很适合这个新工作。
词性
含义
?
④Exercise
can
keep
fit.
锻炼能保持健康。
词性
含义
?
⑤This
coat
fits
me
well.
这件大衣很适合我。
词性
含义
?
形容词
适合的
形容词
健康的
动词
大小适合
易混辨析?
fit,suit和match
fit指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。
suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。
match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。
The
cap
suits
her
face
well,but
this
new
jacket
doesn’t
fit
her
well.It
is
too
big.In
my
opinion,she’d
better
buy
blue
trousers
to
match
her
coat.
这个帽子很适合她的脸型,但是这件新夹克衫她穿着不合身,太大了。在我看来,她最好买蓝色的裤子来搭配她的外套。
fit
adj.
适合的;健康的;vt.
使适合
be
fit
for...适合于……
2
This
is
because
laughter
strengthens
the
heart
and
the
lungs.(P9)
这是因为笑能增强心脏和肺部的功能。
★考点:strengthen
vt.
&
vi.
增强;巩固
①He
has
been
brought
in
to
strengthen
the
defence.
已经请他来加强防卫力量。
②Doctors
said
that
his
injured
shoulder
would
take
time
to
strengthen.
医生说,他受伤的肩膀需要花时间来巩固。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
③【高考典句】
(2020山东)Write
a
poem
about
how
courage,determination,and
strength
have
helped
you
face
challenges
in
your
life.写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。
词性
含义
?
④They
are
potential
powers
we
possess:energy,skill,sound
judgment,creative
ideas
—
even
physical
strength
greater
than
most
of
us
realize.
它们是我们拥有的潜在的力量:精力、技能、明智的判断、创造性的想法——甚至身体的力气都比我们大多数人认识到的要大。
词性
含义
?
名词
力量
名词
力量
易混辨析?
energy,power,force和strength
energy,power,strength和force均可表示“力”。
energy意为“能量”,尤指人在做某事并为完成该事所表现出的生机勃勃的力,多用作不可数名词。
power意为“能力”,词义丰富,可指内在的或外加的力、潜在的或活动的力、具体的或抽象的力、身体的或精神的力等。
force意为“力”,常指促使物体运动的力,也可指势力、武力或暴力,可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
strength意为“体力”,常指人体或物体内存在的力,如气力、耐力、抵抗力,有时也可指进行某种活动的推动力。
1.strengthen是由strength加上en构成的;有些词(尤其是形容词)后面加上后缀-en,可构成及物动词,意为“使……”;类似的有:
blacken使变黑
broaden使变宽
deepen使加深
thicken使变厚
2.strength
n.力气;力量
build
up
one’s
strength增强某人的体质
3
As
you
laugh,the
muscles
participating
in
the
laugh
become
active.(P9)
当你笑的时候,那些参与笑的肌肉变得活跃起来。
★考点:participate
vi.
参加,参与
①【高考典句】
(2020天津)All
who
participated
have
gained
a
positive
outcome
from
getting
involved.
所有参与者都从中获得了积极的结果。
②Everyone
in
this
class
is
expected
to
participate
in
the
discussion.
班里的每个人都被期望参加讨论。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
③
I
don’t
want
to
participate
in
the
coming
English
party.
我不想参加即将到来的英语派对。
词组
含义
?
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
④One
thousand
participants
competed
in
the
events.
一千名参与者在这些项目中比赛。
词性
含义
?
participate
in
参加……
名词
参与者
participate
in参加……
participant
n.参与者
易错提示?
participate是不及物动词,若后面接宾语,则需在participate后加上介词in。
Some
students
from
that
school
participated
that
ceremony.(×)
Some
students
from
that
school
participated
in
that
ceremony.(√)
易混辨析?
attend,join,join
in,take
part
in和participate
in
这些动词或词组均含“参加,加入”之意。
attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
join普通用词,指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。
participate
in正式用词,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加。
take
part
in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
join
in加入到某人的行列中做某事。
4
Experts
say
that
the
positive
feelings
produced
by
laughter
not
only
make
us
happy
but
also
help
us
reduce
pain.(P9)
专家说,通过笑产生的积极的情绪不但会使我们开心,而且帮助我们减少痛苦。
★考点:positive
adj.
积极的;正面的;肯定的
①【高考典句】
(2020江苏)Humor
has
a
positive
psychological
effect
when
we
are
in
difficulties.
当我们处于困境时,幽默会产生积极的心理效应。
②His
family
have
a
very
positive
influence
on
him.
他的家人对他有着十分积极的影响。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
③You
have
every
reason
to
be
positive
about
the
future.
你完全有理由对未来感到乐观。
词组
含义
?
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
④We
need
to
approach
this
problem
positively.
我们需要积极地处理这个问题。
词性
含义
?
⑤He
gave
me
a
negative
answer.
他给了我一个否定的答案。
词性
含义
?
be
positive
about
对……乐观
副词
积极地
形容词
否定的
be
positive
about...对……乐观
positively
adv.
积极地
negative
adj.
否定的
5
...some
jokes
will
drive
away
your
negative
feelings
and
make
you
feel
much
better.(P9)
……一些笑话会赶走你的负面情绪,从而使你感觉好多了。
★考点:drive
away
驱赶;赶走;驱车离开;把(汽车)开走;开车送走
①Let’s
be
merry
and
drive
cares
away.
让我们尽情欢乐,驱散心里的烦恼吧。
②The
police
drove
people
away
from
the
spot.
警察把人群赶离现场。
③The
young
man
drove
his
guests
away.
这个年轻人开车送走了他的客人。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
④The
fierce
competition
among
restaurants
has
driven
down
prices.
餐馆之间激烈的竞争已经使价格压低了不少。
词组
含义
?
⑤Government
forces
have
driven
the
rebels
out
of
the
eastern
area.
政府军已经把叛军驱逐出东部地区。
词组
含义
?
⑥The
government’s
policies
are
driving
up
interest
rates.
政府的政策正促使利率升高。
词组
含义
?
drive
down
压低
drive
out
驱逐
drive
up
提高(价格)
drive
down压低
drive
out驱逐
drive
up提高(价格)
6
Practise
is
the
only
way
to
guarantee
a
successful
performance.(P9)
练习是保证成功表演的唯一途径。
★考点:guarantee
vt.
&
n.保证;担保
①If
you’re
not
satisfied,return
it.Money-back
guarantee!
如果你不满意,退回来。保证退钱!
②We
guarantee
you
delivery
within
one
day.
我们担保你在一日内收到。
③I
guarantee
that
you
will
enjoy
yourself.
我保证你会玩得快乐。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
④Freedom
of
speech
is
guaranteed
by
our
laws.
言论自由受我们的法律保护。
词组
含义
?
⑤Our
tutors
can
guarantee
to
get
you
through
the
exams.
我们的导师能保证你通过考试。
词组
含义
?
⑥My
watch
is
still
under
guarantee,so
they’ll
repair
it
for
free.
我的表还在保修期内,所以他们会免费给我修表的。
词组
含义
?
be
guaranteed
by
被……保护
guarantee
to
do
sth.
保证做某事
under
guarantee
在保修期内
guarantee
sb.sth.向某人保证某事
guarantee
that
保证……
be
guaranteed
by被……保护
guarantee
to
do
sth.保证做某事
under
guarantee在保修期内
语法指南?
非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补足语
(一)不定式和动名词作主语
Ⅰ.不定式作主语时,可以用it作形式主语
It
is
important
for
Tom
to
get
that
job.
得到那份工作对汤姆来说很重要。
It
is
kind
of
you
to
help
me
with
my
English.
你能帮我学英语实在是太好了。
总结:在It
is+adj.+for/of
sb.to
do
sth.的结构中,若此形容词说明的是不定式的性质时,则用for;若说明的是人(sb.)的特性,则用of。
Ⅱ.动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表达法
1.It
is
no
use
(good)+动名词sth. 做某事没用(不好)。
2.There
is
no+doing(动名词)sth. 不可能做某事
It’s
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.
覆水难收。
It’s
no
good
spitting
in
public.
在公共场合随地吐痰不好。
There
is
no
knowing
what
may
happen.
可能发生什么无法知道。
Ⅲ.动名词和不定式作主语的区别
Walking
is
a
good
way
of
exercise.
散步是锻炼的一种好方法。
It’s
my
work
this
afternoon
to
teach
the
children.
教这些孩子是我今天下午的工作。
总结:不定式和动名词作主语的区别
1.不定式作主语时常表示某一次具体的动作,具有偶然性;
2.doing(动名词)表示习惯性的动作,往往表示抽象概念。
注意:该规则同样适用于作宾语、表语,如like
to
do/like
doing。
(二)非谓语动词作宾语
Ⅰ.仅用不定式作宾语的动词有:agree,refuse,offer,promise,decide,determine,intend,manage,fail,hope,expect,long,wish,tend,desire,plan,pretend等。
Ⅱ.动词
know,show
等常跟疑问词加不定式作宾语。
Ⅲ.在某些复合宾语中,用it作形式宾语,而把不定式放到后面去。
consider/feel/think/find/make
it+n./adj.+to
do
sth.
I
found
it
impossible
to
finish
the
work
on
time.
我发现不可能准时完成这项工作。
Ⅳ.仅用动名词作宾语的动词有:admit,advocate(提倡),appreciate,avoid,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,prevent,finish,imagine,mind,miss,practice,resist,risk,suggest,stand,forgive,keep等。
Ⅴ.allow,permit,forbid,advise后接动名词作宾语,但如果在它们后提到有关的人,就只能用不定式作宾语补足语,如:allow
sb.to
do
sth.。
Ⅵ.在动词need,require,deserve
等后加动名词作宾语时表示被动意义,相当于
to
be
done。如:need
doing=need
to
be
done。
(三)非谓语动词作表语
Ⅰ.注意两个问题
一是并行结构问题
二是时间问题:一般来说,不定式作表语都表示该动作发生在将来,故在表示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等的名词作主语时,其表语应该用不定式。动名词作表语一般用来表示“身份、职业”等。
My
dream
of
life
is
to
become
a
scientist.
我的人生梦想是成为科学家。
My
job
is
teaching.
我的职业是教书。
Ⅱ.现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别:
现在分词说明主语所具有的特征;过去分词多表示主语所处的状态。
The
speech
was
inspiring.
这个演讲令人鼓舞。
The
students
were
greatly
inspired.
学生受到极大鼓舞。
Ⅲ.由
all,what
引导的主语从句或者主语被only,first,one,least
或形容词最高级修饰时,而且从句中含do或do的形式does/did时,其表语如果是动词不定式,则往往省去to。
All
I
did
was
empty
the
bottle.
我所做的是倒空这个瓶子。
What
I
wanted
to
do
was
drive
all
night.
我想做的是彻夜开车。
The
only
thing
I
could
do
was
do
it
myself.
我唯一能做的是我自己解决。
(四)非谓语动词作定语
Ⅰ.位置:单个分词作定语可放在名词前,其余均放在名词后。
Do
you
know
the
student
seated/sitting
at
the
back
of
the
classroom?
你认识坐在教室后面的那个学生吗?
Have
you
read
the
news
referring
to
house
prices?
你看过关于房价的那则新闻吗?
the
concerned
parents
忧心的家长
the
parents
concerned
相关的家长
Ⅱ.非谓语动词作定语时要注意以下区别:
A)分词作定语时与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系;
a
sleeping
child=a
child
who
is
sleeping
睡觉的孩子
B)动名词作定语时只表示用途、场所等意义;
a
sleeping
bag=a
bag
for
sleeping
睡袋
C)不定式作定语时要注意以下一些固定结构
●
若作定语的动词不定式是不及物动词,后面必须要有介词;
●
to
do
表示事情由句子主语自己做;to
be
done
表示事情由别人做;
●在
ability,attempt,chance,courage,decision,effort,power,right,time
等名词后;
●由序数词only,last,next
或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语;
She
has
no
pencil
to
write
with.
她没有铅笔写字。
I
don’t
think
he
is
the
best
man
to
do
the
job.
我认为他不是做这项工作的最佳人选。
I
have
no
time
to
do
my
homework.
我没有时间做作业。
He
is
always
the
first/the
last
one
to
leave
the
office.
他总是第一个/最后一个离开办公室。
D)表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法
done表示已经完成的动作;to
be
done表示尚未开始的动作;being
done表示正在进行之中的动作
The
meeting
held
yesterday
is
very
important.
昨天举行的会议非常重要。
The
meeting
to
be
held
tomorrow
is
very
important.
明天将要举行的会议非常重要。
The
meeting
being
held
now
is
very
important.
正在举行的会议非常重要。
(五)补足语:主语补足语&宾语补足语
Ⅰ.常可以跟to
do
作宾语补足语或主语补足语的动词有
allow/ask/advise/encourage/expect/force/would
like/love/hate/order/teach/tell/want/warn/wish/forbid/get等。
使役/感官动词的被动语态常作主语补足语
make
sb.do
sth.(宾语补足语)→sb.be
made
to
do
sth.(主语补足语)
Ⅱ.只能跟do
(不含to的不定式)
作宾语补足语的动词
1.感官动词
(记忆口诀)
一感:feel 二听:hear,listen
to
(全过程) 三让:let,make,have 四看:see,watch,notice,observe(全过程)
2.使役动词have/make/let
(等)
Ⅲ.分词作宾语补足语
1.have/make/let/get/see/hear(等)
sth.+过去分词/现在分词
2.with
sth.(n.)+过去分词/现在分词
3.leave
sb.+过去分词/现在分词
(六)there
be
的非谓语形式
Ⅰ.动词+there
to
be/there
being(作宾语)
如:I
don’t
want
there
to
be
any
misunderstanding
between
them.
我不希望他们之间有什么误会。
They
deny
there
being
any
misunderstanding
between
them.
他们否认他们之间有误解。
Ⅱ.介词+there
being(作宾语)
He
was
surprised
at
there
being
so
many
people
waiting
there.
他对很多人在那里等待感到吃惊。
I
have
never
dreamed
of
there
being
a
chance
of
being
sent
abroad
so
soon.
我做梦也没想到这么快就有一个被派往国外的机会。(共75张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Task
&
Project
Pre-reading?
一、写作词汇
预习Task
&
Project部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—Who
told
you
the
bad
news
that
day?
—A
tall
(外国人).?
2.—Could
you
tell
me
what
is
in
your
hand?
—The
(邀请)
to
Mary’s
party
on
Sunday.?
3.—Why
are
the
girl’s
eyes
filled
with
(怒气)??
—Because
she
argued
with
her
classmates
just
now.
4.—What
is
the
old
professor
doing
now?
—He
is
busy
(指示)how
to
design
the
bridge.?
foreigner
invitation
anger
instructing
Pre-reading?
5.He
(获得)
a
great
achievement,so
the
company
decided
to
(接纳)
him
as
an
engineer.He
is
helpful
and
often
helps
me
(润色)my
papers.?
6.One
day
he
was
sitting
in
an
(扶手椅),satisfied
and
(惬意的),and
in
front
of
him
was
a
(摞)of
papers.Suddenly
a
boy (闯进)and
(撕碎)
all
his
papers!?
obtained
take
on
polish
armchair
cosy
pile
burst
in
tore
Pre-reading?
二、阅读词汇
预习Task
&
Project部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
The
park
was
very
crowded
1.
then.When
I
entered
the
park,my
friend
stood
up
to
make
room
for
2.
me.I
put
my
textbooks
3.
on
the
bench
4. and
I
sat
on
the
ground
beside
the
bench.Suddenly
a
young
boy
dashed
5.
to
the
bench
and
sat
down.I
was
so
angry
that
I
held
out
6.
my
hands
to
pull
him.My
friend
also
stood
up,glaring
at
7.
him.At
last,the
young
boy
had
to
leave
the
bench.?
拥挤的
为……腾地方
教科书
长凳
急奔
伸出
对……怒目而视
Pre-reading?
三、阅读“The
invisible
bench”,完成下列各题
1.The
invisible
bench
is
.?
A.a
stand-up
comedy
B.a
comic
play
C.a
TV
play
D.a
film
2.The
story
happens
.?
A.in
a
park
B.inside
a
room
C.at
school
D.on
the
playground
答案:A
答案:B
Pre-reading?
3.The
bench
.?
A.is
not
in
existence
B.is
cosy
C.is
in
existence
D.can
hold
5
students
4.How
many
characters
are
there
in
the
play?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
答案:A
答案:D
Pre-reading?
5.In
the
play,who
enters
last?
A.Mike.
B.Ann.
C.Cathy.
D.Paula.
6.In
the
play,who
“moved
the
bench”?
A.Mike.
B.Ann.
C.Paula.
D.Cathy.
答案:B
答案:A
1
Ding
Guangquan,a
well-known
master
of
crosstalk,has
been
teaching
this
unique
art
form
to
foreigners
since
1989.(P11)
丁广泉,一位著名的相声大师,自从1989年一直在把这门独一无二的艺术形式教给外国人。
★考点:has
been
teaching
是现在完成进行时。表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。
①I
have
been
learning
English
since
last
year.
自从去年开始我一直在学英语。
②The
girl
has
been
waiting
for
you
for
half
an
hour.
这个女孩已经等你半个小时了。
考点延伸?
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
(1)现在完成时强调完成和影响,现在完成进行时强调动作的持续和未完成。
He
has
painted
the
room.
他已经粉刷过房间了。(影响:墙壁是干净的)
He
has
been
painting
the
room.
他一直在粉刷房间。(还未粉刷完)
(2)现在完成时经常表示单个事件,现在完成进行时可表示重复事件。
Tom
has
gone
to
the
library.
汤姆去图书馆了。
Tom
has
been
going
to
the
library
for
a
year.
汤姆在一年间经常去图书馆。
2
He
has
instructed
students
from
over
70
different
countries.(P11)
他已经教了七十多个国家的学生。
★考点:instruct
vt.
教授;传授;指示,命令;告知
①The
teacher
instructed
us
how
to
use
the
Internet.
这位老师教我们怎样使用因特网。
②The
captain
instructed
all
the
soldiers
to
stay
in
the
building.
这位军官命令所有士兵待在大楼内。
③My
agent
has
instructed
me
that
I
still
owe
him
100
dollars.
我的代理人通知我,我还欠他100
美元。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出句中黑体单词的词性及含义
④Another
beneficial
aspect
of
group
exercise
is
the
informational
support
participants
receive
from
the
instructor.
群体锻炼的另一个好处是参加者能从教练那里获得信息支持。
词性
含义
?
⑤It’s
a
great
opportunity
to
learn
more
about
fitness
through
the
clear
instruction.
这是一个通过清楚的指导学习更多的健康知识的好机会。
词性
含义
?
⑥I
found
the
talk
on
healthy
eating
very
instructive.
我发现有关健康饮食的谈论很有益处。
词性
含义
?
名词
教练
名词
说明;指示
形容词
有教育意义的
instruct
sb.to
do
sth.命令某人做某事
instructor
n.教练;导师
instruction
n.说明;指示
instructive
adj.
有教育意义的
易混辨析?
teach,instruct和educate
这些动词均含“教,教育”之意。
teach是最普通用词,含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。
Who
teaches
you
English?谁教你英语?
instruct与teach含义很接近,但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示。
The
professor
instructed
us
how
to
identify
them.
教授教我们如何鉴别它们。
educate是较正式用词,指教育,内容比teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发。
Educating
a
baby
to
speak
early
isn’t
easy.
教婴儿早说话不容易。
3
In
an
interview,he
told
us
that
he
is
always
happy
to
take
on
new
foreign
students.(P11)
在一次采访中,他告诉我们他随时都乐于接收外国学生。
★考点:take
on
接收
①We
are
not
taking
on
new
staff
at
the
moment.
眼下我们不雇用新职员。
②The
company
is
planning
to
take
on
some
new
workers.
这个公司计划招收一些新工人。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出take
on的含义?
③To
calculate
just
how
much
mothers
would
earn
from
that
labour,it
suggested
some
of
the
roles
that
mums
could
take
on,including
housekeeper,part-time
lawyer,personal
trainer
and
entertainer.为了计算妈妈们从劳动中赚多少,它说明了妈妈可以承担的一些角色,包括管家、业余律师、私人教练和表演艺人。
含义
?
④The
animal
can
take
on
the
colors
of
its
surroundings.
这种动物可以呈现它周围环境的颜色。
含义
?
承担
呈现
(2)take的相关短语
take
off起飞;走红;脱下
take
over接管;接手
take
back拿回;收回
take
in包括;欺骗;领会
take
down写下;拆除
4
Finally,when
Ding
Guangquan
thinks
they
have
attained
enough
skills,the
foreign
students
can
create
crosstalk
dialogues
with
him.(P11)
最后,当丁广泉认为他们已经获得了足够的技能时,这些外国学生就能和他创作相声段子了。
★考点:attain
vt.
(通常经过努力)获得;得到;达到
①More
women
are
attaining
positions
of
power
in
some
big
companies.
更多的妇女在一些大公司中获得要职。
②After
many
defeats,the
player
attained
perfection.
在多次失败之后,这位运动员达到了完美的境界。
易混辨析?
achieve,gain,attain,get,earn和acquire
六者都可表示“达到;获得”。
achieve强调为实现某一特定目标所做出的努力、所表现的毅力、所运用的技巧和手段,但一般指按常规步骤去达到目的。
He
achieved
a
good
mark
in
the
reading
contest.
他在阅读比赛中得了高分。
gain指通过努力或奋斗获得某种利益、好处或经验。
She
gained
much
experience
from
the
part-time
job.
她从这份兼职工作中获得了相当多的经验。
attain是比较正式的说法,包含较强的抱负和渴望的意味,常用于一般人不易达到的目标。
Ten
years
later,he
attained
all
the
goals.
十年后,他实现了所有的目标。
get指用某种方法或手段得到某种东西,是普通用词,不如以上几个词正式。
Where
did
you
get
this
new
skirt?
你在哪儿买到这条新裙子的?
earn强调经过艰苦努力而获得的报偿,宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西。
He
earns
$3,000
a
month.
他每月赚3,000美元。
acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等。
She
acquired
a
good
knowledge
of
English
from
Professor
Chen’s
lectures.
她从陈教授的讲座中学到许多英语知识。
5
Once
they
have
polished
their
skills,some
of
his
students
go
on
to
become
quite
well
known
themselves.
一旦他们提升了他们的技能,他的一些学生会变得很出名。
★考点:once
在句中用作连词,意为“一旦”,引导时间状语从句。
①I’m
sure
you
will
be
happy
once
you
get
to
know
everyone
else
here.
我敢肯定,一旦你认识这里的其他人,你就会很快乐的。
②The
project
is
hard
to
stop
once
it
is
begun.
工程一旦开始,就很难停下来。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
③All
at
once
there
was
someone
knocking
on
the
door.
突然有人敲门。
词组
含义
?
④The
two
women
met
at
a
party
and
became
good
friends
at
once.
这两个女人在聚会上认识,并马上成了好朋友。
词组
含义
?
⑤He
was
forced
to
apologize
once
more
for
his
actions.
他被迫再一次为自己的行为道歉。
词组
含义
?
⑥Make
sure
that
you
take
a
break
once
in
a
while.
要确保你偶尔休息一下。
词组
含义
?
all
at
once
突然
at
once
立刻,马上
once
more
又一次
once
in
a
while
偶尔
⑦Once
upon
a
time,in
a
faraway
place,lived
a
beautiful
princess.
很久以前,在一个很远的地方,住着一位漂亮的公主。
词组
含义
?
once
upon
a
time
很久以前
all
at
once突然
at
once立刻,马上
once
more又一次
once
in
a
while偶尔
once
upon
a
time很久以前
6
Thanks
for
the
invitation.(P14)
感谢邀请。
★考点:invitation
n.邀请
①Over
the
next
few
days,they
sent
out
invitations
and
prepared
desserts
for
their
guests.
在接下来的几天中,他们发出了请柬,然后为客人们准备甜点。
②The
girl
received
an
invitation
to
his
party,but
she
didn’t
accept
it.
这个女孩收到了他晚会的邀请,但是没有接受。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
③I
have
decided
to
invite
the
little
girl
to
come
to
the
party.
我已经决定邀请这个小女孩到聚会上来。
词性
含义
?
④This
is
a
big
house
with
an
inviting
outdoor
pool.
这是一所大房子,它带有一个吸引人的室外游泳池。
词性
含义
?
动词
邀请
inviting
吸引人的
an
invitation
to...……的邀请
invite
sb.to
do
sth.邀请某人做某事
inviting
adj.
诱人的
7
I
must
have
forgotten
to
tell
you.(P14)
我一定是忘记告诉你们了。
★考点:must
have
done...表示对过去某事的肯定推测,多用于肯定句中,意为“想必……,
一定……”
①Our
teacher
looks
so
angry
and
she
must
have
known
the
truth.
我们的老师看上去那么生气,她一定是知道真相了。
②The
ground
is
very
wet
and
it
must
have
rained
last
night.
地面很湿,昨晚一定是下雨了。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
③Jack
can’t
have
stolen
your
money.He
has
gone
home.
杰克不可能偷你的钱。他已经回家了。
词组
?
含义
?
④She
could
have
passed
the
exam,but
she
was
too
careless.
她本可以通过考试,但是她太粗心了。
词组
?
含义
?
⑤You
should
have
done
your
homework
yesterday,but
you
didn’t.
昨天你本该做作业,但是你没有。
词组
?
含义
?
can’t
have
done
过去不可能做
could
have
done
过去本可以做,但没做
should
have
done
过去本该做但没有做
⑥You
needn’t
have
bought
so
many
flowers.
你本不需要买这么多花的。
词组
?
含义
?
⑦It’s
no
use
going
to
his
home.He
may
have
gone
out.
去他家没有用,他或许出去了。
词组
?
含义
?
needn’t
have
done
过去本不需要做但做了
may
have
done
过去或许做了
易错提示?
“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在情况的推测;而“情态动词+have
done”表示对过去动作的推测。
must
have
done...想必……,
一定……
can’t
have
done过去不可能做
could
have
done过去本可以做,但没做
should
have
done过去本该做但没有做
needn’t
have
done过去本不需要做但做了
may
have
done
过去或许做了
8
It
got
too
crowded,so
I
moved
the
bench.(P14)
太拥挤了,所以我移动了长椅。
★考点:crowded
adj.
拥挤的
①The
shop
was
crowded
with
people
last
Sunday.
上个周日这个店里挤满了人。
②The
train
was
very
crowded,and
we
had
to
stand.
火车上很拥挤,我们不得不站着。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
③He
pushed
his
way
through
the
crowd.
他在人群中往前挤。
词性
含义
?
④Several
boys
were
crowding
around
Chad,who
declared
with
a
proud
smile
that
he
sold
six
dozen
the
day
before.几个男孩都簇拥着查德,他面带自豪的微笑宣称:前一天他卖了72份报纸。
词性
含义
?
名词
人群
动词
拥挤;聚集
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
⑤A
crowd
of
people
began
to
make
their
way
to
the
station.
一群人开始向着车站涌去。
词组
含义
?
⑥The
old
workers
are
being
crowded
out
by
the
young
ones.
这些老工人正在被年轻工人排挤出局。
词组
含义
?
⑦Hundreds
of
people
crowded
into
the
shop
for
the
discounted
goods.
几百人挤进商店购买打折商品。
词组
含义
?
a
crowd
of
一群
crowd
out
把……挤出
crowd
into
挤进
crowd
around拥挤;聚集
a
crowd
of一群
crowd
out把……挤出
crowd
into...挤进……
9
King
moves
around
in
chair,looking
uncomfortable.(P15)
国王在椅子中移动,看上去很不舒服。
★考点:looking
uncomfortable
是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
①He
said
it
angrily,pointing
at
the
notice
on
the
wall.
他生气地说着,手指着墙上的布告。
②The
students
walked
out
of
the
classroom,talking
happily.
学生们走出教室,高兴地交谈着。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分作什么状语
③Hearing
the
news,they
all
jumped
with
joy.
听到这个消息时,他们都高兴地跳了起来。
功能
?
④Turning
left,you
will
see
a
big
park.
向左拐,你会看到一个大公园。
功能
?
⑤Being
very
poor,he
didn’t
go
to
school
when
he
was
young.
因为很穷,他年轻时没有上学。
功能
?
⑥He
did
his
homework
carelessly,making
a
lot
of
mistakes.
他做作业很不认真,犯了很多错误。
功能
?
时间状语
条件状语
原因状语
结果状语
现在分词短语可以用作状语,表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或表示主要动作发生的伴随情况。
10
Servant
bursts
in,next
to
Queen...(P15)
仆人冲上舞台,来到王后身边……
★考点:burst
vi.
猛冲;突然出现;爆裂
①The
balloon
will
burst
if
you
blow
it
up
more.
你再给气球吹气,它就要爆了。
②The
dam
burst
under
the
pressure
of
water.
大坝在水的巨大压力下决堤了。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性或含义
③His
speech
was
followed
by
a
burst
of
applause.
他的演讲赢得了一片掌声。
词性
含义
?
名词
爆发
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
④Suddenly
the
door
opened
and
a
boy
burst
in.
门突然开了,一个男孩冲了进来。
词组
含义
?
⑤All
the
children
burst
into
laughter
when
they
saw
the
monkey.
所有的孩子看到这只猴子时都放声大笑。
词组
含义
?
⑥When
she
heard
the
news,she
burst
out
crying.
她听到这个消息时,放声大哭。
词组
含义
?
burst
in
突然闯入
burst
into+n.
突然……起来
burst
out
doing
突然……起来
burst
n.爆发
burst
in突然闯入;插嘴
burst
into+n.突然……起来
burst
out
doing...突然……起来
11
Queen
tears
a
page
from
her
book
and
offers
it
to
King.He
glares
at
Queen.(P15)
王后从她的书上撕下一页,递给国王。国王怒视着王后。
★考点一:tear
vt.
撕;扯
①She
was
so
angry
that
she
tore
the
letter
into
pieces.
她那么生气,把信撕成了碎片。
②The
boy
tore
another
sheet
off
the
notebook.
这个男孩从笔记本上又撕了一张纸。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
③The
building
was
torn
apart
by
the
explosion
that
night.
那天晚上大楼被完全炸毁了。
词组
含义
?
④I
could
not
tear
myself
away
from
the
novel.
这本小说我爱不释手。
词组
?
含义
?
⑤That
old
house
should
have
been
torn
down
years
ago.
那所老房子多年前就该拆了。
词组
含义
?
tear
apart
损毁
tear
away
迫使离开,迫使放弃
tear
down
拆除
⑥The
boys
tore
off
their
clothes
and
jumped
into
the
water.
男孩们匆匆脱掉衣服,跳进水里。
词组
含义
?
⑦She
tore
up
all
the
photos
of
her
boyfriend
the
other
day.
不久前的一天她撕碎了男朋友的所有照片。
词组
含义
?
tear
off
匆匆脱下
tear
up
撕碎
tear
apart损毁
tear
away迫使离开,迫使放弃
tear
down拆除
tear
off匆匆脱下
tear
up撕碎
★考点二:glare
vi.
怒目而视
n.怒视
⑧The
two
boys
were
standing
there,glaring
at
each
other.
这两个男孩站在那里,怒视着对方。
⑨The
teacher
gave
them
a
glare
when
they
laughed
loudly
in
class.
当他们在课堂上大笑时,老师瞪了他们一眼。
易混辨析?
glare
at,stare
at,look
at,gaze
at,glance
at和glimpse
at
(1)glare
at怒目而视,表示由于生气而睁大眼睛,用愤怒的目光注视,强调敌对或威胁。
(2)stare
at指由于吃惊、害怕或深思而盯着看、凝视。
(3)look
at是最普通的“看”,既无吃惊、害怕或羡慕之意,也无凶狠或恐吓之意,只是注意或有意识地看。
(4)gaze
at指由于好奇、喜悦、喜欢而目不转睛地看。
(5)glance
at指快速地看某人或某物一眼。
(6)glimpse
at指无意地一瞥,从而产生粗略的印象。
12
holds
out
a
roll
of
toilet
paper(P15)
递上一卷卫生纸
★考点:hold
out
伸出,递出;坚持,维持
①The
girl
held
out
the
keys
and
I
took
them.
这个女孩递过来钥匙,我接了。
②How
long
will
your
money
hold
out?
你的钱还能维持多久?
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
③Her
parents
worried
that
her
classmates
were
holding
her
back.
她的父母担心她的同学会阻碍她的学业。
词组
含义
?
④She
proved
that
being
a
woman
wouldn’t
hold
her
down.
她证明了她没有因为是女人而使发展受到限制。
词组
含义
?
⑤He
may
decide
to
hold
off
for
a
few
days.
他可能决定推迟几天。
词组
含义
?
⑥Hold
on
a
minute
while
I
get
my
breath
back.
稍等片刻,让我喘口气。
词组
含义
?
hold
back
阻碍
hold
down
抑制,限制
hold
off
推迟,拖延
hold
on
等一下
⑦Hold
on
to
the
seat
in
the
front
when
we
go
round
the
corner.
我们拐弯时要抓牢前面的座椅。
词组
含义
?
⑧If
you
have
any
questions,please
hold
up
your
hands.
如果有问题,请举手。
词组
含义
?
hold
on
to
紧紧抓住
hold
up
举起
hold
back阻碍
hold
down抑制,限制
hold
off推迟,拖延
hold
on等一下,停住;坚持住
hold
on
to紧紧抓住
hold
up举起(共6张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
写回答对方遇到的问题的电子邮件,需要注意以下几点:
1.确定文体
电子邮件是应用文。电子邮件的格式同一般的书信。
2.主题时态
一般现在时为主。
3.主体人称
第一人称
4.内容要点
(1)分析对方遇到的问题。(2)给出你的回答。
1.I
know
you
have
trouble
in...after
reading
your
letter.
2.You
have
asked
me
for
advice
with
regard
to...and
I’ll
try
to
make
some
conductive
suggestions.
3.I
believe
you
will
take
my
advice
into
account/consideration.
4.I
hope
you
will
find
these
proposals/suggestions
practical/useful/helpful.
5.I
will
be
more
than
happy
to
see
improvements
in
this
regard.
6.I
would
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
could
consider
my
suggestions.
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友杰克(Jack)来信,就“如何交友”向你征求意见,请你给他写一封电子邮件,就该问题谈一谈你的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack,
I
am
glad
to
hear
from
you.?
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Jack,?
I
am
glad
to
hear
from
you.In
your
letter
you
asked
me
for
some
advice
on
how
to
make
friends.In
my
opinion,friendship
is
very
important
to
us
all.Everyone
needs
friends.?
To
make
friends,we
must
be
friendly
to
others.Smile
at
others
and
we
are
sure
to
get
a
smile
in
return.We
should
try
to
make
a
stranger
feel
at
home.Think
more
of
others
than
ourselves
and
don’t
judge
a
person
by
his
or
her
appearance.
When
we
don’t
agree
with
someone,don’t
quarrel
but
discuss
with
him
or
her.Besides,never
believe
in
those
who
leave
us
when
we
are
in
trouble.Remember:A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
What
do
you
think
of
my
advice?I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Best
wishes.?
Yours,
Li
Hua?(共13张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点句型
1.
,it
usually
only
works
if
both
the
comedian
and
the
audience
have
affection
for
or
admire
the
person
being
made
fun
of.这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄,但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或崇拜这个被取笑的对象时,这个幽默才奏效。?
2. , in
front
of
millions
of
people
when
the
show
is
broadcast
live
on
TV.?
每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼电视直播的时候,他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。
3. when
Crystal
is
the
host
of
the
Academy
Awards,he
always
keeps
a
toothbrush
in
his
pocket
for
good
luck.鲜为人知的是,为了带来好运,克里斯托先生主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼时,口袋里总放着一把牙刷。?
While
this
kind
of
humour
may
sound
cruel
Each
time
he
performs
his
stand-up
routine
One
little-known
fact
is
that
4. when
he
started
practising
stand-up
as
a
child,he
told
himself
jokes
while
standing
in
front
of
the
mirror,brushing
his
teeth.他说,这是因为他小时候开始练习单口喜剧时,总是站在镜子前面边刷牙边对自己讲笑话。?
5.King
moves
around
in
chair,
.?
国王在椅子中移动,看上去很不舒服。
He
says
it
is
because
looking
uncomfortable
重点语法
非谓语动词作主语、
定语和宾语补足语
1.非谓语动词作主语
helps
your
body
stay
healthy
and
can
even
help
you
fight
pain.?
笑能帮助你保持身体健康,甚至能帮你战胜痛苦。
2.非谓语动词作定语
The
man
is
a
famous
comedian.?
在台上表演的那个人是一位著名的喜剧演员。
3.非谓语动词作宾语补足语
We
invite
you
tomorrow
evening.?
我们邀请你明晚观看我们的表演。
Laughing
performing
on
the
stage
to
watch
our
performance
功能
Talking
about
scientific
jobs(谈论科学工作)
1.What
kind
of
scientific
job
do
you
want
to
do?你想做哪种科学工作?
2.What
personality
will
be
needed?需要具备什么品格?
3.What
work
experience
would
be
useful?什么样的工作经历是有用的?
4.Why
are
you
so
interested
in
this
job?你为什么对这项工作如此感兴趣?
5.How
long
will
the
training
take?培训将花费多长时间?
6.What
education
will
you
need?你需要何种教育?
7.How
will
you
prepare
for
this
career?你将怎样为这项事业做准备?
Describing
people
(描述人物)
1.How
will
I
recognize
you?我将怎样认出你?
2.What
will
you
wear?你将穿什么衣服?
3.How
will
I
know
you?我怎样才知道是你?
4.What
do
you
look
like?你长得什么样子?
5.What
features
do
you
have?你有什么特征?
6.You
can
recognize
me
because...你能够认出我,因为……
7.I’m
tall/short,fat/thin,young/old...我个子高/矮、胖/瘦、年轻/年老……
8.I
have
large/small,brown/green/black
eyes...我有大/小、棕色/绿色/黑色的眼睛……
走近高考
七选五解题技巧
一、题型特点
该题型要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1.快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。
通常有四个位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时某些答案表述上就是错误的,可以直接从备选项中清除,以降低难度。
2.分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章,每段的第一句多是主题句。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句子间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次。
3.注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有:重复用某一词语或子范畴的词语,使用同义语表达,用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体,使用代词避免重复等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡,使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素。
4.用代入法检查答案是否合理。
将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性且合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
拓展阅读
Why
should
we
try
to
laugh
as
often
as
possible?
As
the
pace
of
life
quickens
and
the
pressure
from
our
work
increases,more
and
more
people
say
that
we
are
becoming
more
gloomy1
and
unhappy
with
each
day
passing
by.What’s
worse,some
of
us
are
losing
our
ability
to
laugh.The
fact
is
that
if
we
laugh
more
often,we
will
feel
happier
and
be
more
healthy
because
“laughter
is
the
best
medicine”.
The
scientists
have
found
that
laughter
can
really
bring
us
a
lot
of
benefits.First,laughter
has
a
similar
effect
to
physical
exercise.It
speeds
up
our
heart
rate,increases
our
blood
pressure
and
quickens
our
breathing.It
also
makes
our
facial
and
stomach
muscles
work.In
fact,it
is
a
kind
of
“jogging”
on
the
spot.Next,laughter
is
a
kind
of
pain
relief.
When
we
laugh,we
produce
a
kind
of
chemical
materials
in
our
body
that
helps
us
to
relieve
pain.In
addition,laughter
stimulates2
our
immune
system,preventing
us
from
being
infected3
by
diseases.
Third,laughter
improves
our
state
of
mind
and
affects
our
entire
physical
well
being.Laughter
helps
us
feel
healthy
and
alive.Each
time
we
laugh,we
feel
better
and
more
content.Finally,laughter
helps
to
ease
the
tension4
between
people.Sometimes
when
people
are
going
to
quarrel
with
each
other
for
one
reason
or
another,a
humorous
remark
leading
to
laughter
can
help
settle
the
argument.
So,open
your
mouth
and
laugh
happily!
词海拾贝?
1.gloomy[?glu?mI]
adj.
沮丧的,阴郁的
2.stimulate
[?stImj?leIt]
v.刺激;促进
3.infect
[In?fekt]
v.感染;影响
4.tension
[?ten?n]
n.紧张,不安
理解诱思?
1.What
is
it
that
makes
us
often
feel
gloomy
and
unhappy
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
pressure
from
the
work
and
life
B.The
chance
to
earn
more
money
C.Our
facial
and
stomach
muscles
D.The
diseases
in
our
body
2.Why
should
we
try
to
laugh
as
often
as
possible
in
daily
life?
答案:1.A
2.First,laughter
has
a
similar
effect
to
physical
exercise.Next,laughter
is
a
kind
of
pain
relief.Third,laughter
improves
our
state
of
mind
and
affects
our
entire
physical
well
beings.
