中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
The
Earth
单元测试
100分
一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1.
The
man
tries
to
find
some
water
to
keep
the
fish
__________.
A.
alive
B.
live
C.
living
D.
to
live
2.
—
Eric,
take
away
the
rubbish
—
________
the
park.
—
Yes,
Mum.
A.
pollute
B.
to
pollute
C.
don’t
pollute
D.
not
pollute
3.
People
________
do
something
to
save
water.
We
can’t
live
without
it.
A.
would
B.
could
C.
will
D.
must
4.
—
Is
there
any
milk
in
the
bottle?
—
_____.
We
need
to
buy
some.
A.
Yes,
there
is
B.
No,
there
isn’t
C.
No,
there
aren’t
D.
Yes,
there
are
5.
—
What’s
that?
—
____
a
box
of
books.
A.
It’s
B.
They’re
C.
Those
are
D.
These
are
6.
I
usually
have
some
_______
for
breakfast.
A.
breads
and
milk
B.
bread
and
milk
C.
bread
and
milks
D.
breads
and
milks
7.
There
_________
some
_________
in
the
field.
A.
is;
sheep
B.
are;
sheeps
C.
is;
sheeps
D.
are;
sheep
8.
Uncle
Li
wants
to
buy
_________.
A.
three
box
of
eggs
B.
three
boxes
of
eggs
C.
three
box
of
egg
D.
three
boxs
of
egg
9.
There
_____
an
old
man
and
three
young
men
under
the
tree.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
am
D.
be
10.
It
is
important
for
us
_________
the
Earth.
A.
protect
B.
protecting
C.
to
protect
D.
to
protecting
11.
Tom,
you
______
play
computer
games
now.
You
__________finish
your
homework
first.
A.
can’t;
must
B.
can;
must
C.
must;
must
D.
must;
can
12.
Forests
provide
us
______
wood
and
fruit.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
into
D.
for
13.
________
any
students
in
the
classroom?
A.
Do
have
B.
Does
have
C.
Is
there
D.
Are
there
14.
There
are
many
_______
about
the
Earth.
A.
water
B.
pollution
C.
problems
D.
news
15.
People
_______
a
lot
of
rubbish
every
day
and
this
pollutes
the
land.
A.
throw
away
B.
put
into
C.
take
part
in
D.
get
up
二
完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分选自2018—2019年广州白云区第一次5校联考试题
)
Where
will
we
live
in
the
future?
Many
____16____
think
that
people
may
be
able
to
leave
the
Earth
and
live
on
Mars
in
the
near
future.
If
you
are
_____17_____
interested
in
the
idea,
you
may
want
to
_____18____
something
about
Mars.
First,
days
on
Mars
are
about
half
an
hour
_____19____
than
days
on
Earth
and
you
are
going
to
get
687
days
in
a
_____20_____.
So
you
can
spend
more
time
doing
______21____
you
want
to
do
such
as
sleeping!
Second,
be
sure
to
pack
lots
of
things
for
washing
before
you
____22____
the
Earth.
There
is
often
dust
storm(沙尘暴)
on
Mars
and
it
can
_____23___
for
months
at
a
time.
So
you
are
going
to
get
dirty.
Third,
don’t
forget
to
bring
heavy
___24______.
Because
Mars
is
farther
from
the
Sun
than
the
Earth,
it
will
be
colder
there.
The
average(平均)
_____25____
is
-35°C!
16.
A.
doctors
B.
scientists
C.
businessmen
D.
policemen
17.
A.
never
B.
also
C.
soon
D.
seldom
18.
A.
know
B.
answer
C.
write
D.
show
19.
A.
smaller
B.
bigger
C.
longer
D.
shorter
20.
A.
year
B.
month
C.
week
D.
day
21.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
why
22.
A.
visit
B.
leave
C.
return
D.
pollute
23.
A.
begin
B.
work
C.
stop
D.
last
24.
A.
food
B.
water
C.
clothes
D.
air
25.
A.
temperature
B.
weight
C.
season
D.
gravity
1、
2、
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分
）
A
The
Earth
is
very
important
to
us.
Most
of
us
don'
t
want
to
pollute
it.
But
we
don't
protect
the
Earth
in
some
correct
ways.
Here
are
some
easy
things
that
you
can
do
to
protect
the
environment(环境)and
the
Earth.
Plant
flowers,
grass
or
trees.
The
plants
can
make
the
environment
around
you
become
beautiful.
Also,
more
trees
and
plants
can
make
the
air
clean.
When
you
visit
a
park
or
beach,
take
away
what
you
bring
there
----
keep
rubbish
in
a
bag
until
you
can
throw
it
into
a
dustbin(垃圾桶).
Turn
off
the
tap
when
you
brush
your
teeth.
You
can
save
some
water
by
not
letting
it
run
all
the
time.
Also,
use
a
glass
cup
instead
of
(代替)a
paper
cup
because
this
can
protect
forests.
Stop
putting
dirty
water
into
the
rivers
or
lakes.
In
this
way,
you
can
protect
plants
and
fish
in
the
rivers
or
lakes.
Ask
all
your
friends
to
do
the
same
things
to
help
protect
the
Earth.
You
don't
have
to
wait
for
Earth
Day
to
do
these
things.
Make
every
day
Earth
Day.
If
everyone
does
something
good
to
protect
the
Earth,
it
will
become
more
beautiful.
26.
If
we
want
to
make
the
air
clean,
we
should
_______.
A.
plant
more
B.
keep
more
rubbish
C.
save
more
water
D.
eat
less
fish
27.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"correct"
mean?
A.
Bad
B.
Good
C.
Wrong
D.
Right
28.
Which
way
to
protect
the
Earth
is
not
talked
about
in
the
passage?
A.
Not
throwing
away
rubbish
anywhere.
B.
Saving
water
in
daily
life.
C.
Asking
your
friends
to
protect
the
Earth
together.
D.
Turning
off
the
light
when
you
don't
use
it.
29.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
Earth
is
important.
B.
How
to
protect
the
Earth.
C.
People
are
polluting
the
Earth.
D.
How
to
make
our
friends
protect
the
Earth.
30.
Where
may
the
passage
come
from?
A.
A
storybook.
B.
A
cook
book.
C.
A
travel
book.
D.
An
environment
magazine.
B
George
is
a
good
little
monkey
and
he’s
always
very
curious(好奇的).
He
lives
with
his
friend.
His
friend
is
a
man
with
the
yellow
hat.
One
day
George
gets
an
important
letter.
George’s
friend
helps
him
read
it.
After
reading
it,
he
says,
“George,
Professor
Wiseman
needs
your
help.
He
built
a
rocket
ship
to
travel
into
space.
It
is
too
small
for
a
person
to
stay
in.
But
it
is
just
the
right
size
for
a
clever
monkey.
Do
you
want
to
go
into
space,
George?
You
will
have
to
be
very
brave…”
George
is
glad
to
help.
His
friend
takes
him
to
see
the
Professor
and
other
scientists
at
once.
They
got
the
smallest
size
spacesuit
for
George
and
tell
him
all
he
needs
to
know
for
his
flight.
When
everything
is
ready,
a
truck
drives
up
with
a
special
screen
on
it
to
watch
the
flight.
Everyone
gets
in
and
they
are
off
to
the
launching
site(发射地)!
What
will
happen?
Just
find
the
answer
in
the
book
Curious
George
and
the
rocket!
31.
What
is
George?
A.
It’s
a
tiger
B.
It’s
a
bear
C.
It’s
a
monkey
D.
It’s
a
panda
32.
Professor
Wiseman
built
___________.
A.
a
big
ship
B.
a
space
hotel
C.
a
big
rocket
D.
a
rocket
ship
33.
Professor
Wiseman
needs
George’s
help
because
__________.
A.
George
is
brave
B.
George
is
small
C.
George’s
friend
can’t
help
him
D.
George
is
interested
in
space
34.
What
does
George’s
friend
do
first
after
George
wants
to
help?
A.
He
gives
him
a
spacesuit.
B.
He
drives
him
to
the
truck.
C.
He
takes
him
to
the
launching
site.
D.
He
takes
him
to
see
the
professor.
35.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
George’s
friend
wears
a
red
hat.
B.
George
is
glad
to
go
into
space.
C.
George
can
read
the
letter
by
himself.
D.
Nobody
tells
George
anything
about
the
flight.
C
Julia
Hill
is
an
American
woman.
When
she
was
23
years
old,
she
heard
that
a
company
wanted
to
cut
down
part
of
a
forest
in
California.
In
the
forest
there
were
lots
of
old
trees.
One
of
them
was
over
70
meters
tall
and
more
than
1,000
years
old.
Julia
wasn’t
happy
about
this.
She
traveled
to
California
and
climbed
up
the
tree.
“If
I
sit
in
the
tree.”
she
said,
“the
company
can’t
cut
it
down.”
At
the
beginning,
Julia
planned
to
stay
in
the
tree
for
two
weeks.
She
lived
in
a
small
tree-house
and
her
friends
helped
her.
They
cooked
food
for
her
every
day.
She
talked
to
her
family
and
new
reporters
by
phone.
She
stayed
in
the
tree
day
and
night.
The
company
tried
to
stop
her.
They
used
a
helicopter(直升机)
to
stay
near
her
tree-house
for
a
long
time.
The
helicopter
was
very
noisy
and
it
made
a
lot
of
wind.
Julia
didn’t
like
it,
but
she
stayed
in
the
tree.
In
the
end,
she
was
successful.
The
company
agreed
not
to
cut
down
the
old
tree.
Finally,
after
two
years
and
eight
days
in
the
tree,
Julia
Hill
climbed
down
and
walked
on
the
ground
again.
She
and
her
friends
were
very
happy.
36.
Why
did
Julia
go
to
California?
A.
To
visit
the
forest
B.
To
protect
a
tree
C.
To
be
a
reporter
D.
To
meet
her
family
37.
What
did
Julia’s
friends
do
for
her?
A.
They
cooked
food.
B.
They
built
the
tree-house.
C.
They
invited
news
reporters.
D.
They
lived
in
the
tree
with
her.
38.
The
underline
word
“this”
in
paragraph
2
refers
to
____________.
A.
In
the
forests
there
were
lots
of
trees.
B.
One
of
the
trees
was
over
70
meters
tall.
C.
A
company
wanted
to
cut
down
an
old
tree.
D.
One
of
the
trees
was
more
than
1,000
years
old.
39.
Julia
stayed
in
the
tree
for
over
_________.
A.
eight
days
B.
two
weeks
C.
three
months
D.
two
years
40.
In
what
order(顺序)
did
the
story
happen?
a.
A
helicopter
flew
near
Julia.
b.
Julia
lived
in
a
tree-house.
c.
Julia
got
down
from
the
tree.
d.
A
company
wanted
to
cut
down
the
tree.
e.
Julia
went
to
California.
A.
e,
b,
d,
a,
c
B.
b,
a,
d,
e,
c
C.
d,
e,
b,
a,
c
D.
a,
e,
c,
d,
b
D
For
Better
Bradford
City“Don’t
Drop
It;
Stop
It!”Put
rubbish
in
your
wheelie
bin
(有轮大垃圾筒).You
must
put
your
rubbish
in
your
wheelie
bin
to
keep
the
place
clean.You
can
buy
a
wheelie
bin
from
our
Waste
Management
Section
at
01943874122.You
can
tell
us
about
mice
or
rubbish
by
phoning
our
Public
Health
Unit
at01943874146.____▲_____You
will
get
a
?50
fine
(罚款)
if
our
council
officers
find
you
drop
rubbish
on
the
streets.Recycle
(回收利用)To
make
your
waste
less：●Say
“no”
to
unwanted
bags.Take
your
own
bags
to
the
supermarket
or
use
the
old
ones.Get
your
shopping
bag
from
our
Advice
Centre.
It
is
free
(免费).●Use
your
waste
again.
(Like
bottles
and
things
like
that)●Buy
things
that
you
can
use
again
and
again.
(Like
cards
and
paper)
41.
If
you
have
a
problem
with
mice,
you
can
call
__________.
A.
01943
874
122
B.
01941
824
146
C.
01943
874
146
D.
01941
824
122
42.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
into
“___▲___”
A.
Dropping
rubbish
can
be
expensive
B.
Many
people
take
their
bags
when
shopping.
C.
Picking
rubbish
up
in
your
garden
is
a
bad
habit
D.
Our
council
officers
will
help
you
when
you're
in
trouble
43.
The
underlined
word
"unwanted"
means
in
Chinese
A.
不环保的
B.
无污的
C.
无重量的
D.
不要的
44.
From
the
Advice
Centre,
you
can
get__________.
A.
two
wheelie
bins
B.
a
free
young
tree
C.
a
free
shopping
bag
D.
some
recycled
paper
45.
Where
might
you
see
this
material?
A.
In
a
storybook
B.
In
a
health
report
C.
In
a
travel
magazine
D.
In
a
newspaper.
非选择题（共三节，满分35分）
第一节，单词拼写（1分，共6分）
1.
Mike
is
good
at
fishing.
He
can
c______________
fish
easily.
2.
It’s
very
i________________
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
3.People
should
p_____________
the
animals
on
Earth.
4.Our
classroom
is
very
______________.There
are
60
students
in
it.
5.I
have
f____________
friends
in
the
new
city,
so
I
always
stay
at
home
on
weekends.
6.I
have
my
o____________
room.
I
study
and
play
games
with
my
friends
there.
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）
1.图书馆为读者提供咖啡。
The
library
will
___________
people
_____________
coffee.
2.我们必须停止污染空气了。
We
must
______________
_____________
the
air.
3.不要随处扔塑料瓶。
___________
____________
_____________
plastic
bottles
everywhere.
4.看!桌子上有两把刀和一个蛋糕。
Look!_____________
_____________
plastic
bottles
everywhere.
5.先把汤倒进锅里。
First,______________
the
soup
____________
the
pot.
6.每年海里的鱼越来越少。
There
are
____________
___________
_____________
fish
in
the
sea.
7.每天锻炼身体对我们有好处。
__________
__________
good
for
us
___________
____________
exercise
every
day.
第三节、
书面表达：（15分）
假设你是来自美国
Westtown
School的Alex，现在在广州某中学做交换生。你很喜欢这座城市，但最近发现该市存在一些环境问题。请你给市长先生写一封信，简要分析造成这些问题的原因并提出你自己的建议。词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
环境问题1
问题
白色污随处可见。
原因
人们过多使用一次性用品，如望料，料，望料饭盒等。
建议
人们应尽量使用自已的杯子、饭盒等。
环境问题2
问题
空气不是很好。
原因
马路上的汽车越来越多。
建议
●人们应多使用公共交通。●乘公共汽车和使用共享单车是个不错的主意。
参考词汇:白色污染
white
pollution
一次性用品
disposable
things
塑料饭盒
plastic
lunch
boxes
共享单车
shared
bikes
公共交通
public
transportation
Dear
Mr
Mayor,
I’m
from
Westtown
School
in
the
USA.
I
came
to
Guangzhou
as
an
exchange
student.
I
like
this
city,
but
I
don't
think
the
environment
here
is
good
enough.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
the
environment
in
your
city
gets
better
and
better.
Yours
sincerely,
Alex
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
The
Earth
单元测试
100分
一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1.
The
man
tries
to
find
some
water
to
keep
the
fish
__________.
A.
alive
B.
live
C.
living
D.
to
live
【答案】A
【解析】
A.
alive活着的，活的
句意：这个人极力找到一些水让这鱼活着。
2.
—
Eric,
take
away
the
rubbish
—
________
the
park.
—
Yes,
Mum.
A.
pollute
B.
to
pollute
C.
don’t
pollute
D.
not
pollute
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：艾瑞克，将垃圾带走，别污染公园。祈使句。
3.
People
________
do
something
to
save
water.
We
can’t
live
without
it.
A.
would
B.
could
C.
will
D.
must
【答案】D
【解析】
考查情态动词用法。人们必须做一些事情节约用水。没有水我们就不能生活。
4.
—
Is
there
any
milk
in
the
bottle?
—
_____.
We
need
to
buy
some.
A.
Yes,
there
is
B.
No,
there
isn’t
C.
No,
there
aren’t
D.
Yes,
there
are
【答案】B
【解析】
“there
is/are”表示存在“有”。瓶子里有牛奶吗？不，没有。我们需要买一些。
5.
—
What’s
that?
—
____
a
box
of
books.
A.
It’s
B.
They’re
C.
Those
are
D.
These
are
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：那是什么？是一盒书。问句：“that”那个，是单数。故用“it”回答。
6.
I
usually
have
some
_______
for
breakfast.
A.
breads
and
milk
B.
bread
and
milk
C.
bread
and
milks
D.
breads
and
milks
【答案】B
【解析】
“bread
and
milk”
都是不可数名词。
7.
There
_________
some
_________
in
the
field.
A.
is;
sheep
B.
are;
sheeps
C.
is;
sheeps
D.
are;
sheep
【答案】D
【解析】
sheep
单复数同形。
8.
Uncle
Li
wants
to
buy
_________.
A.
three
box
of
eggs
B.
three
boxes
of
eggs
C.
three
box
of
egg
D.
three
boxs
of
egg
【答案】B
【解析】
“three
boxes
of
eggs”3盒鸡蛋。
“box”“egg”都是可数名词。
9.
There
_____
an
old
man
and
three
young
men
under
the
tree.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
am
D.
be
【答案】A
【解析】
there
is/are
遵从就近原则。
10.
It
is
important
for
us
_________
the
Earth.
A.
protect
B.
protecting
C.
to
protect
D.
to
protecting
【答案】C
【解析】
“it’s
+adj.
for
to
do
sth.”句式。“做某事对某人来说。。。如何”
11.
Tom,
you
______
play
computer
games
now.
You
__________finish
your
homework
first.
A.
can’t;
must
B.
can;
must
C.
must;
must
D.
must;
can
【答案】A
【解析】
考查情态动词用法。can’t表示能力。must
表示“必须。”
12.
Forests
provide
us
______
wood
and
fruit.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
into
D.
for
【答案】B
【解析】
“provide
sb.
with
sth.=provide
sth.
for
sb.”为某人提供某物。
13.
________
any
students
in
the
classroom?
A.
Do
have
B.
Does
have
C.
Is
there
D.
Are
there
【答案】D
【解析】
“there
is/are”表示存在“有”如“there
is
a
book
on
the
desk.”而
“have”表示某人“所有，占有”
14.
There
are
many
_______
about
the
Earth.
A.
water
B.
pollution
C.
problems
D.
news
【答案】C
【解析】
其它三个选项都是不可数名词。
15.
People
_______
a
lot
of
rubbish
every
day
and
this
pollutes
the
land.
A.
throw
away
B.
put
into
C.
take
part
in
D.
get
up
【答案】A
【解析】
A.
throw
away
丢弃
B.
put
into放。。。里面
C.
take
part
in参加
D.
get
up起床
句意：人们每天乱丢垃圾，这污染土地。
二
完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分选自2018—2019年广州白云区第一次5校联考试题
)
Where
will
we
live
in
the
future?
Many
____16____
think
that
people
may
be
able
to
leave
the
Earth
and
live
on
Mars
in
the
near
future.
If
you
are
_____17_____
interested
in
the
idea,
you
may
want
to
_____18____
something
about
Mars.
First,
days
on
Mars
are
about
half
an
hour
_____19____
than
days
on
Earth
and
you
are
going
to
get
687
days
in
a
_____20_____.
So
you
can
spend
more
time
doing
______21____
you
want
to
do
such
as
sleeping!
Second,
be
sure
to
pack
lots
of
things
for
washing
before
you
____22____
the
Earth.
There
is
often
dust
storm(沙尘暴)
on
Mars
and
it
can
_____23___
for
months
at
a
time.
So
you
are
going
to
get
dirty.
Third,
don’t
forget
to
bring
heavy
___24______.
Because
Mars
is
farther
from
the
Sun
than
the
Earth,
it
will
be
colder
there.
The
average(平均)
_____25____
is
-35°C!
16.
A.
doctors
B.
scientists
C.
businessmen
D.
policemen
17.
A.
never
B.
also
C.
soon
D.
seldom
18.
A.
know
B.
answer
C.
write
D.
show
19.
A.
smaller
B.
bigger
C.
longer
D.
shorter
20.
A.
year
B.
month
C.
week
D.
day
21.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
why
22.
A.
visit
B.
leave
C.
return
D.
pollute
23.
A.
begin
B.
work
C.
stop
D.
last
24.
A.
food
B.
water
C.
clothes
D.
air
25.
A.
temperature
B.
weight
C.
season
D.
gravity
【答案】
16~20
BBACA
21~25
BBDCA
【解析】
16．
B
这是一篇科普性的文章。说明人们可能搬迁到火星上生活。故第一题，用B科学家合题意。
17．
18
题意：如果你也对这件事情感兴趣的话，你就会对火星有些了解。Also
也。其他几项句意不符。17故选B
18题知道，了解。
B
answer
回答
C
write写
D
show
展示。
19．
从后文可以看出火星一年687天。故火星白天时间长些。用C
longer.
20．
a
year
年。火星一年687天。
21．本句考查宾语从句。句意：所以你就可以做你喜欢做的事情。What在宾语从句中做宾语。故选B
22．
句意：确信带足洗的东西在离开地球前。从地球前往火星。所以用leave。选B
23．
句意
火星上沙尘暴多，会持续几个月。D
last
持续。合题意。
24.
从后文可知，火星天气冷。所以本题别忘了带厚重的衣服。
25.
明显可以看出指温度。
1、
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分
）
A
The
Earth
is
very
important
to
us.
Most
of
us
don'
t
want
to
pollute
it.
But
we
don't
protect
the
Earth
in
some
correct
ways.
Here
are
some
easy
things
that
you
can
do
to
protect
the
environment(环境)and
the
Earth.
Plant
flowers,
grass
or
trees.
The
plants
can
make
the
environment
around
you
become
beautiful.
Also,
more
trees
and
plants
can
make
the
air
clean.
When
you
visit
a
park
or
beach,
take
away
what
you
bring
there
----
keep
rubbish
in
a
bag
until
you
can
throw
it
into
a
dustbin(垃圾桶).
Turn
off
the
tap
when
you
brush
your
teeth.
You
can
save
some
water
by
not
letting
it
run
all
the
time.
Also,
use
a
glass
cup
instead
of
(代替)a
paper
cup
because
this
can
protect
forests.
Stop
putting
dirty
water
into
the
rivers
or
lakes.
In
this
way,
you
can
protect
plants
and
fish
in
the
rivers
or
lakes.
Ask
all
your
friends
to
do
the
same
things
to
help
protect
the
Earth.
You
don't
have
to
wait
for
Earth
Day
to
do
these
things.
Make
every
day
Earth
Day.
If
everyone
does
something
good
to
protect
the
Earth,
it
will
become
more
beautiful.
26.
If
we
want
to
make
the
air
clean,
we
should
_______.
A.
plant
more
B.
keep
more
rubbish
C.
save
more
water
D.
eat
less
fish
27.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"correct"
mean?
A.
Bad
B.
Good
C.
Wrong
D.
Right
28.
Which
way
to
protect
the
Earth
is
not
talked
about
in
the
passage?
A.
Not
throwing
away
rubbish
anywhere.
B.
Saving
water
in
daily
life.
C.
Asking
your
friends
to
protect
the
Earth
together.
D.
Turning
off
the
light
when
you
don't
use
it.
29.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
Earth
is
important.
B.
How
to
protect
the
Earth.
C.
People
are
polluting
the
Earth.
D.
How
to
make
our
friends
protect
the
Earth.
30.
Where
may
the
passage
come
from?
A.
A
storybook.
B.
A
cook
book.
C.
A
travel
book.
D.
An
environment
magazine.
【答案】26.
A
27.
D
28.
D
29.
B
30.
D
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要针对如何保护地球和环境提出了几条具体的建议。
26.细节理解题。根据Plant
flowers,
grass
or
trees.
The
plants
can
make
the
environment
around
you
become
beautiful.
Also,
more
trees
and
plants
can
make
the
air
clean.可知，如果我们想让空气干净，我们应该种更多的植物，故答案选A。
27.词义猜测题。根据上文Most
of
us
don'
t
want
to
pollute
it.我们大多数人都不想污染它，结合转折词but，以及we
don't
protect
the
Earth
in
some
correct
ways.可知，句意是但是我们没有以正确的方式保护地球，所以correct意为“正确的”，故答案选D。
28.理解判断题。根据文章第三段、第四段和第六段中的信息可知，文中提到了不要乱扔垃圾、节约日常生活中的用水和请你的朋友们一起保护地球，但是没有提到当不使用电灯的时候，把电灯关闭，故答案选D。
29.主旨大意题。根据Here
are
some
easy
things
that
you
can
do
to
protect
the
environment(环境)and
the
Earth.可知，本文主要讲述的是如何保护环境和地球，故答案选B。
30.文章来源题。根据根据Here
are
some
easy
things
that
you
can
do
to
protect
the
environment(环境)and
the
Earth.可知，本文主要讲述的是如何保护环境和地球，结合选项A.
A
storybook.一本故事书；B.
A
cook
book.一本烹饪书；C.
A
travel
book.一本旅行手册；D.
An
environment
magazine.一本环境杂志。可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
B
George
is
a
good
little
monkey
and
he’s
always
very
curious(好奇的).
He
lives
with
his
friend.
His
friend
is
a
man
with
the
yellow
hat.
One
day
George
gets
an
important
letter.
George’s
friend
helps
him
read
it.
After
reading
it,
he
says,
“George,
Professor
Wiseman
needs
your
help.
He
built
a
rocket
ship
to
travel
into
space.
It
is
too
small
for
a
person
to
stay
in.
But
it
is
just
the
right
size
for
a
clever
monkey.
Do
you
want
to
go
into
space,
George?
You
will
have
to
be
very
brave…”
George
is
glad
to
help.
His
friend
takes
him
to
see
the
Professor
and
other
scientists
at
once.
They
got
the
smallest
size
spacesuit
for
George
and
tell
him
all
he
needs
to
know
for
his
flight.
When
everything
is
ready,
a
truck
drives
up
with
a
special
screen
on
it
to
watch
the
flight.
Everyone
gets
in
and
they
are
off
to
the
launching
site(发射地)!
What
will
happen?
Just
find
the
answer
in
the
book
Curious
George
and
the
rocket!
31.
What
is
George?
A.
It’s
a
tiger
B.
It’s
a
bear
C.
It’s
a
monkey
D.
It’s
a
panda
32.
Professor
Wiseman
built
___________.
A.
a
big
ship
B.
a
space
hotel
C.
a
big
rocket
D.
a
rocket
ship
33.
Professor
Wiseman
needs
George’s
help
because
__________.
A.
George
is
brave
B.
George
is
small
C.
George’s
friend
can’t
help
him
D.
George
is
interested
in
space
34.
What
does
George’s
friend
do
first
after
George
wants
to
help?
A.
He
gives
him
a
spacesuit.
B.
He
drives
him
to
the
truck.
C.
He
takes
him
to
the
launching
site.
D.
He
takes
him
to
see
the
professor.
35.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
George’s
friend
wears
a
red
hat.
B.
George
is
glad
to
go
into
space.
C.
George
can
read
the
letter
by
himself.
D.
Nobody
tells
George
anything
about
the
flight.
【答案】31~35
CDBDB
【解析】31
细节题
开头第一句可知。选C
32.
D
细节题
从He
built
a
rocket
ship
to
travel
into
space.可知答案。
33.理解句子It
is
too
small
for
a
person
to
stay
in.
But
it
is
just
the
right
size
for
a
clever
monkey。对一个人来说这太空舱太小，但对一只聪明的猴子来说刚好。所以教授需要猴子的帮助。
34.
问题是：当乔治想提供帮助时，他朋友先做什么？从His
friend
takes
him
to
see
the
Professor
and
other
scientists
at
once可知。他的朋友带他去见教授和别的科学家。
35.
乔治乐意提供帮助可知。他很开心进入太空。
C
Julia
Hill
is
an
American
woman.
When
she
was
23
years
old,
she
heard
that
a
company
wanted
to
cut
down
part
of
a
forest
in
California.
In
the
forest
there
were
lots
of
old
trees.
One
of
them
was
over
70
meters
tall
and
more
than
1,000
years
old.
Julia
wasn’t
happy
about
this.
She
traveled
to
California
and
climbed
up
the
tree.
“If
I
sit
in
the
tree.”
she
said,
“the
company
can’t
cut
it
down.”
At
the
beginning,
Julia
planned
to
stay
in
the
tree
for
two
weeks.
She
lived
in
a
small
tree-house
and
her
friends
helped
her.
They
cooked
food
for
her
every
day.
She
talked
to
her
family
and
new
reporters
by
phone.
She
stayed
in
the
tree
day
and
night.
The
company
tried
to
stop
her.
They
used
a
helicopter(直升机)
to
stay
near
her
tree-house
for
a
long
time.
The
helicopter
was
very
noisy
and
it
made
a
lot
of
wind.
Julia
didn’t
like
it,
but
she
stayed
in
the
tree.
In
the
end,
she
was
successful.
The
company
agreed
not
to
cut
down
the
old
tree.
Finally,
after
two
years
and
eight
days
in
the
tree,
Julia
Hill
climbed
down
and
walked
on
the
ground
again.
She
and
her
friends
were
very
happy.
36.
Why
did
Julia
go
to
California?
A.
To
visit
the
forest
B.
To
protect
a
tree
C.
To
be
a
reporter
D.
To
meet
her
family
37.
What
did
Julia’s
friends
do
for
her?
A.
They
cooked
food.
B.
They
built
the
tree-house.
C.
They
invited
news
reporters.
D.
They
lived
in
the
tree
with
her.
38.
The
underline
word
“this”
in
paragraph
2
refers
to
____________.
A.
In
the
forests
there
were
lots
of
trees.
B.
One
of
the
trees
was
over
70
meters
tall.
C.
A
company
wanted
to
cut
down
an
old
tree.
D.
One
of
the
trees
was
more
than
1,000
years
old.
39.
Julia
stayed
in
the
tree
for
over
_________.
A.
eight
days
B.
two
weeks
C.
three
months
D.
two
years
40.
In
what
order(顺序)
did
the
story
happen?
a.
A
helicopter
flew
near
Julia.
b.
Julia
lived
in
a
tree-house.
c.
Julia
got
down
from
the
tree.
d.
A
company
wanted
to
cut
down
the
tree.
e.
Julia
went
to
California.
A.
e,
b,
d,
a,
c
B.
b,
a,
d,
e,
c
C.
d,
e,
b,
a,
c
D.
a,
e,
c,
d,
b
【答案】36~40
BACDC
【解析】：一个美国女孩保护古树的故事。
36.
理解题，女孩去加利福尼亚就是听说公司要砍树。她不开心。要保护这些树。
37.
细节题
从She
lived
in
a
small
tree-house
and
her
friends
helped
her.
They
cooked
food
for
her
every
day可知。女孩坐在树上，她的朋友们帮他做饭。选A
38.
this
从前文可知。指公司要砍伐古树这件事。
39.细节理解题。从Finally,
after
two
years
and
eight
days
in
the
tree,
Julia
Hill
climbed
down
and
walked
on
the
ground
again.可知
Julia
在树上呆了2年零8天。
40.排序题。理清故事发生顺序。
D
For
Better
Bradford
City“Don’t
Drop
It;
Stop
It!”Put
rubbish
in
your
wheelie
bin
(有轮大垃圾筒).You
must
put
your
rubbish
in
your
wheelie
bin
to
keep
the
place
clean.You
can
buy
a
wheelie
bin
from
our
Waste
Management
Section
at
01943874122.You
can
tell
us
about
mice
or
rubbish
by
phoning
our
Public
Health
Unit
at01943874146.____▲_____You
will
get
a
?50
fine
(罚款)
if
our
council
officers
find
you
drop
rubbish
on
the
streets.Recycle
(回收利用)To
make
your
waste
less：●Say
“no”
to
unwanted
bags.Take
your
own
bags
to
the
supermarket
or
use
the
old
ones.Get
your
shopping
bag
from
our
Advice
Centre.
It
is
free
(免费).●Use
your
waste
again.
(Like
bottles
and
things
like
that)●Buy
things
that
you
can
use
again
and
again.
(Like
cards
and
paper)
41.
If
you
have
a
problem
with
mice,
you
can
call
__________.
A.
01943
874
122
B.
01941
824
146
C.
01943
874
146
D.
01941
824
122
42.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
into
“___▲___”
A.
Dropping
rubbish
can
be
expensive
B.
Many
people
take
their
bags
when
shopping.
C.
Picking
rubbish
up
in
your
garden
is
a
bad
habit
D.
Our
council
officers
will
help
you
when
you're
in
trouble
43.
The
underlined
word
"unwanted"
means
in
Chinese
A.
不环保的
B.
无污的
C.
无重量的
D.
不要的
44.
From
the
Advice
Centre,
you
can
get__________.
A.
two
wheelie
bins
B.
a
free
young
tree
C.
a
free
shopping
bag
D.
some
recycled
paper
45.
Where
might
you
see
this
material?
A.
In
a
storybook
B.
In
a
health
report
C.
In
a
travel
magazine
D.
In
a
newspaper.
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
A
44.
C
45.
D
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述为了建造一个更加干净的布拉德福德，呼吁人们不要到处丢垃圾。告诉人们垃圾要放到有轮大垃圾桶中并且要学会回收利用。
41.细节理解题。根据You
can
tell
us
about
mice
or
rubbish
by
phoning
our
Public
Health
Unit
at01943874146“你可以通过打我们公共卫生中心的电话来告诉我们老鼠或者垃圾的事情，电话号码是01943874146”可知，可以拨打01943874146，故选C。
42.推理判断题。根据You
will
get
a
?50
fine
(罚款)
if
our
council
officers
find
you
drop
rubbish
on
the
streets“如果我们的委员会委员发现你往大街上丢垃圾，那么你将会得到50法郎的罚款”可知，空处表示“丢垃圾是非常昂贵的”。故选A。
43.词义猜测题。根据Take
your
own
bags
to
the
supermarket
or
use
the
old
ones“自己拿袋子去超市或者使用旧的袋子”以及Get
your
shopping
bag
from
our
Advice
Centre.
It
is
free
“从我们的建议中心得到你的免费购物袋”可知，表示“对不环保的袋子说不”。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据Get
your
shopping
bag
from
our
Advice
Centre.
It
is
free
“从我们的建议中心得到你的免费购物袋”可知，你可以从建议中心得到免费的购物袋，故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据For
Better
Bradford
City“Don’t
Drop
It;
Stop
It!”可知，主要讲述为了建设一个更加美丽的布拉德福德，我们不要乱丢垃圾并呼吁我们要回收利用。可以推断出我们可以在报纸上看到这个材料，故选D。
非选择题（共三节，满分35分）
第一节，单词拼写（1分，共6分）
1
.
Mike
is
good
at
fishing.
He
can
c______________
fish
easily.
2.
It’s
very
i________________
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
3.People
should
p_____________
the
animals
on
Earth.
4.Our
classroom
is
very
______________.There
are
60
students
in
it.
5.I
have
f____________
friends
in
the
new
city,
so
I
always
stay
at
home
on
weekends.
6.I
have
my
o____________
room.
I
study
and
play
games
with
my
friends
there.
【答案】1
.catch
2
.important
3
.protect
4.large
5.few
6.own
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）
1.图书馆为读者提供咖啡。
The
library
will
___________
people
_____________
coffee.
2.我们必须停止污染空气了。
We
must
______________
_____________
the
air.
3.不要随处扔塑料瓶。
___________
____________
_____________
plastic
bottles
everywhere.
4.看!桌子上有两把刀和一个蛋糕。
Look!_____________
_____________
plastic
bottles
everywhere.
5.先把汤倒进锅里。
First,______________
the
soup
____________
the
pot.
6.每年海里的鱼越来越少。
There
are
____________
___________
_____________
fish
in
the
sea.
7.每天锻炼身体对我们有好处。
__________
__________
good
for
us
___________
____________
exercise
every
day.
【答案】1.provide，with
2.stop
polluting
3.
Don’t
throw
away
4.there
are
5.put
into
6.fewer
and
fewer
7.It
is，to
do
第三节、
书面表达：（15分）
假设你是来自美国
Westtown
School的Alex，现在在广州某中学做交换生。你很喜欢这座城市，但最近发现该市存在一些环境问题。请你给市长先生写一封信，简要分析造成这些问题的原因并提出你自己的建议。词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
环境问题1
问题
白色污随处可见。
原因
人们过多使用一次性用品，如望料，料，望料饭盒等。
建议
人们应尽量使用自已的杯子、饭盒等。
环境问题2
问题
空气不是很好。
原因
马路上的汽车越来越多。
建议
●人们应多使用公共交通。●乘公共汽车和使用共享单车是个不错的主意。
参考词汇:白色污染
white
pollution
一次性用品
disposable
things
塑料饭盒
plastic
lunch
boxes
共享单车
shared
bikes
公共交通
public
transportation
Dear
Mr.
Mayor,
I’m
from
Westtown
School
in
the
USA.
I
came
to
Guangzhou
as
an
exchange
student.
I
like
this
city,
but
I
don't
think
the
environment
here
is
good
enough.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
the
environment
in
your
city
gets
better
and
better.
Yours
sincerely,
Alex
【答案】Dear
Mr
Mayor,
I’m
from
Westtown
School
in
the
USA.
I
came
to
Guangzhou
as
an
exchange
student.
I
like
this
city,
but
I
don't
think
the
environment
here
is
good
enough.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
there
are
two
main
pollution.
The
first
problem
is
white
pollution.
White
pollution
can
be
seen
everywhere.
The
reason
is
that
people
use
too
many
disposable
things,
such
as
plastic
and
plastic
lunch
boxes.
To
solve
this
problem,
we
should
try
our
best
to
use
our
own
cups
and
lunch
boxes.
If
we
do
that,
it
not
only
can
help
reduce
the
white
pollution
but
also
keep
healthy.
The
second
problem
is
the
air
quality.
There
are
too
many
cars
in
the
road,
which
makes
the
air
bad.
To
improve
the
air
quality,
we
are
supposed
to
take
public
transportation.
It
is
a
good
idea
to
take
the
bus
and
ride
shared
bike.
I
hope
the
environment
in
your
city
gets
better
and
better.
Yours
sincerely,
Alex
【解析】1.题干解读：本篇文章属于材料作文，主要以亚历克斯的名义，向市长写信，包含环境问题、出现的原因以及提出解决的建议。注意时态的运用，不要遗漏要点。
2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的文章，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，能够用到一些亮点词句，句式多样化，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：as
far
as
I
am
concerned,
such
as,
to
do表示目的，try
one’s
best
to
do,
not
only...but
also...以及be
supposed
to
do等。
句型：The
reason
is
that
people
use
too
many
disposable
things中that引导的表语从句以及There
are
too
many
cars
in
the
road,
which
makes
the
air
bad中which引导的非限制性定语从句。
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