中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
1
How
to
learn
English
模块小结
知识要点一、重点单词，短语和句式
要点1
correct
orrect
v.
改正；纠正
correct
adj.
正确的（同义词right，反义词wrong/incorrect）
correctly
adv.
正确地
【典例分析】
用词的正确形式填空
1.Choose
the___________
(correct)order
according
to
the
passage.
【点拨】correct
正确的。形容词。order
名词前面用形容词修饰。
2.Can
you
spell
it
___________(correct)?
【点拨】correctly
正确地。修饰动词用副词。
3.Can
you
___________
(correct)my
pronunciation?
【点拨】correct
订正，纠正。动词。
要点2
practise
practise
后可跟名词、代词和动词的-ing
形式，不能接不定式。practise的基本意思是“练习”、“训练”。
practise和
practice，在英国英语中，两者分别是动词和名词；但在美国英语中，没有区分，都可以是动词或名词，两词发音一样，作名词时作“练习”讲一般为不可数名词。
【典例分析】
1.These
foreigners
are
practicing
______
Chinese.
A.
to
speak
B.
speaking
C.
speak
D.
speaks
【点拨】B
practise后面接动词ving形式。
2.
熟能生巧。
____________
makes
perfect.
【点拨】Practice
名词。练习，训练。
要点3
few,
a
few,
little
与a
little的辨析
a
few修饰可数名词的复数形式
few
作代词，表示“很少人（或事物、地方）”
表示否定意义
表示肯定意义
修饰/
代指可数名词复数
few
a
few
修饰/
代指不可数名词
little
a
little
【典例分析】
1.
Please
hurry
up.
There
is
_________
time
left.
【点拨】little。句意：请快点。剩下的时间不多了。Time
不可数名词。little
表示：几乎没有。little符合题意。
2.
Please
don’t
worry.
There
is
still
_________
time
left.
【点拨】a
little
句意：请不要担心。还有一点时间。a
little表示：有一点。
3.
The
box
is
very
heavy.
And
___________of
us
can
lift
it.
【点拨】few
句意：这个箱子很重。很少有人能举起它。few
几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
4.
There
is
__________ink
in
my
pen,
Please
give
me____________.
【点拨】little
a
little
句意：我的钢笔里没有墨水，请给我一点。
5.
Simon
makes
__________
friends
in
his
class
because
he
is
very
selfish
and
dishonest.
【点拨】few
句意：西蒙在班上很少交朋友，因为他非常自私和不诚实。few
几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
6.There
is
_________food
in
the
cupboard.
I
must
go
and
get
some.
【点拨】little
句意：碗橱里几乎没有食物。我得去拿点。Little
几乎没有。符合题意。
7.The
question
is
difficult
and
____________
students
can
answer
it.
【点拨】few
句意：这个问题很难，几乎没有学生能回答。few
几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
8.The
question
is
difficult
but
____________
students
can
answer
it.
【点拨】a
few
句意：这个问题很难，但有几个学生能回答。A
few
有几个。
要点4
look
构成的短语
look
up
查，查找
look
for
寻找
look
over
仔细检查。
look
after
照顾
look
at
看
look
around
四周看
【典例分析】
1—What’s
the
meaning
of
“One
Belt
and
One
Road”?
—Let
me
_____
the
words
in
the
new
dictionary.
A.
look
at
B.
look
for
C.
look
after
D.
look
up
【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。look
at
看……；look
for
寻找；look
after
照顾；look
up
查找。结合句意可知，“在词典中查找单词”。
2.When
you
don’t
know
a
word，you
can________in
the
dictionary．
A.
look
it
up
B.
set
it
up
C.
give
it
up
D.
pick
it
up
【点拨】考查固定短语。
A.
look
it
up查单词；B.
set
it
up
建立；C.
give
it
up放弃；D.
pick
it
up
拾起；句意：当你不知道这个单词的意思时，请查个字典，故选A项。
要点5
advice
advice
n.建议，意见，是不可数名词。
advice
相关短语
a
piece
of
advice
一条建议give
advice
提建议
take/follow
one’s
advice
接受某人的建议
ask
for
one’s
advice
征求某人的建议
advice和suggestion的辨析
advice
不可数名词
This
is
a
piece
of
useful
advice.
这是一条有用的建议。Who
can
give
me
some
advice?谁能给我一些建议？
suggestion
可数名词
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
you.这是给你的一些建议。
advice的动词形式为advise。advise和suggest的辨析
advise
v.建议，常用于advise
sb.
to
do
sth.结构
He
advises
me
to
have
a
good
rest.他建议我好好休息一下。
suggest
v.建议，
suggest
sb.
doing
sth.
I
suggest
having
a
good
rest.我建议好好休息一下。
【典例分析】
1.—Hello,
Lucy,
please
give
me
some
______
on
how
to
improve
my
English!
—You’d
better
keep
_____more
English
books.
A.
advices;
read
B.
advice;
read
C.
advice;
reading
D.
advices;
reading
【点拨】用语法分析法解题。advice
是不可数名词；keep
后接动词的-ing形式。
2.My
teachers
advise
us
________
computer
games.
That
is
bad
for
our
eyes.
A.
to
play
B.
playing
C.
not
to
play
D.
not
play
【点拨】C句意：我的老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏。那对我们的眼睛有害。advise
sb.
not
to
do
sth.建议某人不要做某事，故答案为C。
3.My
teacher
gave
me
much
________
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
A.
advice
B.
question
C.
suggestion
D.
problem
【点拨】A我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。A.
advice
建议，不可数名词；question
问题，可数名词；C.
suggestion
建议，可数名词；D.
problem问题，可数名词。此处是由形容词much来修饰的，故用不可数名词，give
advice
on在…方面给出建议。故答案A。
4.老师建议我们每天阅读。（完成句子）
The
doctor
____________
____________
_________
___________
every
day.
=The
doctor
____________
____________
_________
every
day.
【点拨】advises
us
to
read
suggests
us
reading.
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事。suggest
sb.
doing
sth.
建议某人做某事。
要点6
try
to
do
sth.努力做某事
try
doing
sth.
try
on试穿
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
try
out
试用，试验
【典例分析】
1.Chinese
parents
always
try
their
best
_____
a
good
education
environment
for
their
kids.
A.
provide
B.
to
provide
C.
providing
【点拨】B考查固定搭配try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
尽某人最大努力做某事。
2.
If
you
want
to
buy
this
dress,
you'd
better________
first
to
make
sure
it
fits
you.
A.
pay
for
it
B.
take
it
off
C.
tidy
it
up
D.
try
it
on
【点拨】D
用句意判断法解答。本题表示的是买衣服时的场景，应先“试穿”一下。
3.He
tries
______music
well,
so
he
practices
______music
every
day.
A.
to
learn;
to
sing
B.
learning;
singing
C.
to
learn;
singing
D.
learning;
to
sing
【点拨】C句意“他尽量把音乐学好，所以他每天都练习唱歌”。try
to
do尽力做，try
doing
sth尝试做某事。根据so
he
practices
______
music
every
day可知，他要尽力把音乐学好，排除B和D。再根据practise
doing“练习做某事”可知，故选C。
要点7
as
much
as
possible
尽可能多
as...as
possible
意为“尽可能……”，两个as
之间必须是形容词或副词的原级，
相当于as...as
one
can/could。
【典例分析】
1.Write
it
_____
possible
and
try
not
to
make
any
mistakes.
A.
as
careful
as
B.
as
carefully
as
C.
more
careful
D.
less
careful
【点拨】B
as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级。这里用副词原级。
2.We
must
speak
English________
possible
after
class.
A.
as
many
as
B.
as
soon
as
C.
as
much
as
D.
as
more
as
【点拨】C句意：课后我们必须尽可能多说英语。as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级，more是many/much的比较级，首先排除D答案；as
soon
as
possible尽可能快地，是从时间的角度来表达的，也不符合题意；many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，English是不可数名词，需要由much来修饰，故答案为C。
3.请尽快回答我的问题。
Please
answer
my
question_________
__________
__________
__________.
【点拨】as
soon
as
you
can
要点8
“Why
not...?”
的用法
“Why
not...?”句型用于
提出建议，Why
not后跟动词原形，同义句型为：Why
don’t
you...?
【典例分析】
1.—I’m
tired
out
after
three-day
work
day
and
night.
—_____
relax
yourself?
Go
out
and
enjoy
the
natural
beauty
A.
Why
not
B.
Why
don’t
C.
What
about
D.
Shall
we
【点拨】“Why
not
do
sth.?”
为固定句式，表示委婉提出建议。What
about
后接动词的-ing
形式，Shall
we
和后面yourself
人称不符。
2.为什么不去旅游呢？
_________
____________go
travelling.
=_________
____________
_________go
travelling.
【点拨】Why
not
/Why
don’t
you
要点9
forget
v.忘记
forget
to
do
sth.
忘记做某事(事情还没做)
Don't
forget
to
buy
some
fruit.别忘了买一些水果。(水果还没买)
Forget
doing
sth.
忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)
I
forgot
borrowing
some
money
from
you.我忘了从你那儿借了一些钱了。(钱已借过)
【典例分析】
1.Tina
is
busy
____
at
school,
but
she
never
forgets
_____
her
mother
every
day.
A.
work;
to
call
B.
working;
to
call
C.
working;
calling
【点拨】此题用固定搭配法。be
busy
doing
sth.
意为“忙于做某事”，forget
to
do
sth.
意为“忘记去做某事”。
2.I
forgot
_________(borrow)
some
money
from
you
last
week,
I’m
so
sorry.
【点拨】borrowing
forget
doing
sth.忘了做过某事。
要点10
agree
v.同意；赞同
agree
to，agree
on和agree
with的辨析
【典例分析】
要点11
【典例分析】
【典例分析】
1.—I
think
we
must
obey
the
traffic
rules.
—I
________
you.
A.
agree
to
B.
agree
with
C.
agree
on
D.
agree
【点拨】B句意：——我想我们必须遵守交通规则。——我同意你的看法。agree
with
sb.同意某人的观点看法等，agree
to/on也可以跟名词作宾语，表示赞同或同意，但宾语不是指人，后面连接表示人的名词或代词时，一般只用
agree
with。故答案为B。
2.Do
you
agree
________the
plan?
A.
to
B.
with
C.
on
D.
/
【点拨】
A
agree
to后面不能接人，只能接“提议，计划，方案”等词。agree
on表示“就……取得一致意见”
agree
with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等
要点12
afraid
afraid
adj.害怕的，担心的
be
afraid
to
do
sth.不敢做某事
be
afraid
of
doing
sth.害怕做某事/担心发生某事
be
afraid＋(that)从句“恐怕……”
【典例分析】
1.
I
am
afraid
_______
speak
English
in
class，because
I
am
afraid
_______
being
laughed
at.
A.
to;
of
B.
of;
to
C.
in;
of
D.
of;
in
【点拨】be
afraid
to
do
sth.
害怕做某事，to后加动词原形。be
afraid
of
sth.
害怕某事，of后加名词或者动名词。
2.我害怕夜晚出去
I_________
_________
___________
___________
out
at
night.
=
I
__________
____________
_____________
__________
out
at
night
【点拨】am
afraid
to
go
/
am
afraid
of
going
3.恐怕这次你又不及格。
_________
__________
_________
you
couldn’t
pass
the
exam.
【点拨】I’m
afraid
that.
恐怕。不是“害怕”之意。委婉语气。
知识要点二
语法
征求，请求建议
在英语中，我们可以用多种表达方式提建议或征求对方的意见，大多数语气比较委婉，显得客气而有礼貌。本模块出现了很多诸如“We
should
always
speak
English
in
class.”
“Let’s
try
to
speak
English
as
much
as
possible.”
“Why
not
write
down
our
mistakes
in
our
notebooks?”
“Why
don’t
you
write
the
correct
words
next
to
the
mistakes?”
的句子，这些句子都是用来提建议的，那它们该如何使用呢？请看如下表格：
句型
意思
举例
We/You
should/shouldn’t
do
sth.
我们/你们应该/不应该做某事。
You
shouldn’t
copy
others’
homework.
How/What
about
doing
sth?
做某事怎么样?
What
about
going
for
a
picnic?
Why
don’t
you/Why
not
do
sth.?
为什么不做某事?
Why
not
ask
the
teacher
for
help?
Shall
we/I
do
sth.?
我们/我做某事好吗?
Shall
we
go
to
see
Mr.
Black?
Let’s
do
sth.
让我们做某事吧。
Let’s
listen
to
music
and
films
in
English.
We/You
had
better
(not)
do
sth.
我们/你们最好(不要)
做某事。
You’d
better
not
play
with
fire.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
do
sth.
做某事是个好主意。
It’s
a
good
idea
to
play
football.
Shall
we
do
sth.?
我们做某事好吗？
Shall
we
go
to
the
zoo?
Would
you
like
to
do
sth.?
你想要做某事吗？
Would
you
like
to
visit
the
Great
Wall?
四种时态复习：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时。
时态
谓语构成
时间状语（标志词）
用法
用法举例
一般现在时
动词用原形（第三人称单数作主语时，动词+s或es;
have
变has。）
always,
usually,
often,
sometimes,
every
day/week…
①经常性，习惯性的动作或行为。②现在情况。③客观事实。④主将从现。
①I
get
up
at
six
every
morning.②They
are
very
busy.He
needs
help.③The
moon
moves
round
the
earth.④We’ll
go
there
if
it
doesn’t
rain.
一般过去时
动词+ed（不规则动词的形式要牢记）
last
Sunday/week…;…(two
days)
ago
①过去活动。②过去状态。③过去连续活动。
①I
saw
him
yesterday.②I
was
in
Grade
One
last
year.③She
picked
it
up
and
went
out.
现在进行时
am/is
/are+
v.-ing
Look!
Listen!
Now,
at
the
moment,…
①正在进行。②一直进行。③与always连用。
①Look,
they
are
playing
football.②He
is
writing
a
novel
this
year.③My
teacher
is
always
smiling
in
class.
一般将来时
will/shall/be
going
to
+
v.
tomorrow,next
week…
①将来状态。②将来活动。③主将从现。④现进表将。
①There
will
be
rain
tomorrow.②What
are
you
going
to
do
next
weekend?③I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
get
there
tomorrow
morning.④The
bus
is
coming.
【典例分析】
1.
----
Look!
It’s
raining
heavily!
________
take
a
raincoat
with
you?
----
Well,
I’ll
take
one
right
now.
A.
Why
not
B.
Why
don’t
C.
Would
you
mind
D.
Would
you
like
【点拨】A
注意搭配，why
not
do？为什么不呢？
Would
you
mind
doing？
Would
like
to
do
愿意做某事。
2.
----
It’s
a
fine
day.
Shall
we
go
climbing?
----
________.
Let’s
go.
A.
It’s
boring
B.
Of
course,
you
will
C.
That
sounds
good
D.
No,
thank
you
【点拨】C。That
sounds
good
听起来不错。同意提出的建议。
3.
----
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
hospital
to
help
the
sick
kids
this
Saturday?
----
.
I’ll
be
free
then.
A.
Sorry,
I
can’t
B.
Not
at
all
C.
Sure,
I’d
love
to
D.
Thank
you
【点拨】C
Sure,
I’d
love
to
当然可以，我很乐意。能回答would
like
用语。
4.
----
What
about
a
drink?
----
Good
idea.
A.
having
B.
to
have
C.
have
D.
to
having
【点拨】A
about
介词，后面用ving形式。
5.
—Let's
go
out
for
a
picnic
on
Sunday.
—________．
A.
Good
idea
B.
Here
you
are
C.
Nice
to
meet
you
D.
Don't
worry
about
it
【点拨】A
句意：-星期天让我们出去野餐吧。-好主意。Good
idea.好主意；Here
you
are.给你；Nice
to
meet
you.见到你很高兴；Don’t
worry
about
it.不要担心。句中Let’s…是一个表示提建议的句型，故应选A。
6.
----
I
don’t
know
how
to
read
the
word
“medium”.
----
ask
Mrs.
Liu
for
help?
A.
What
about
B.
Let’s
C.
How
about
D.
Why
don’t
you
【点拨】这都是表示建议的用语。A
B后面都要用ving
形式。B表示邀请的建议，符合题意。
7.
Tom’s
home
is
near
his
school.
He
usually
to
school
on
foot.
A.
went
B.
go
C.
goes
D.
to
go
【点拨】C
表示经常习惯的动作，用一般现在时。
8.
There
a
basketball
match
between
Class
One
and
Class
Two
this
afternoon.
A.
is
going
to
be
B.
will
have
C.
are
going
to
be
D.
is
going
to
have
【点拨】从题意中可知用将来时态。There
be
的将来时：there
will
be
/there
is/are
going
to
be将有。
9.
Hello!
I’m
very
happy
to
see
you.
When
you
here?
A.
did;
arrive
B.
will;
arrive
C.
have;
arrived
D.
are
arriving
【点拨】A
。叙述过去发生的事情，用过去时态。
10.
Listen!
The
telephone
.
Please
go
to
answer
it.
A.
rings
B.
is
ringing
C.
rang
D.
will
ring
【点拨】B。叙述此时正在发生的事情，用现在进行时。
知识要点三
【短文写作】
话题一、谈论如何学习英语
上周你们班召开了有关英语学习经验交流的班会。
请你以“How
I
learn
English”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下你学习英语的方法。短文除应包括提示内容外，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示内容：
1.
课堂上认真听讲，做好笔记；
2.
课下经常阅读英文杂志、报刊等；在网上看一些英语语言节目；
4.
经常用英语给外国笔友写电子邮件等。
How
I
learn
English
I
am
good
at
English.
I
think
learning
English
is
easy_____________________________________________
How
I
learn
English
I
am
good
at
English.
I
think
learning
English
is
easy.
In
class
I
listen
to
the
teacher
and
take
notes
carefully.
If
I
make
mistakes,
I’ll
correct
them
and
try
not
to
make
the
same
mistakes.
After
class,
I
often
read
English
magazines
or
newspapers.
I
also
watch
English
language
programs.
It
can
help
me
to
improve
my
pronunciation.
I
have
a
pen
pal
from
America
and
we
often
write
e-mails
to
each
other
in
English.
If
we
have
good
ways
of
learning
English,
we
will
learn
English
well.
这是一篇介绍英语学习方法的作文。所给的提示非常清晰，我们要做的就是根据提示适当发挥。介绍方法主要用一般现在时态，在句式上以祈使句为主。写作中注意选择自己熟悉的句式，适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。用到的重点短语和句型.
思维导图
知识要点
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Module
1
How
to
learn
English
模块小结
知识要点一、重点单词，短语和句式
重点单词
要点1
correct
orrect
v.
改正；纠正
correct
adj.
正确的（同义词right，反义词wrong/incorrect）
correctly
adv.
正确地
【典例分析】
用词的正确形式填空
1.Choose
the___________
(correct)order
according
to
the
passage.
2.Can
you
spell
it
___________(correct)?
3.Can
you
___________
(correct)my
pronunciation?
。
要点2
practise
practise
后可跟名词、代词和动词的-ing
形式，不能接不定式。practise的基本意思是“练习”、“训练”。
practise和
practice，在英国英语中，两者分别是动词和名词；但在美国英语中，没有区分，都可以是动词或名词，两词发音一样，作名词时作“练习”讲一般为不可数名词。
【典例分析】
1.These
foreigners
are
practicing
______
Chinese.
A.
to
speak
B.
speaking
C.
speak
D.
speaks
2.
熟能生巧。
____________
makes
perfect.
要点3
few,
a
few,
little
与a
little的辨析
a
few修饰可数名词的复数形式
few
作代词，表示“很少人（或事物、地方）”
表示否定意义
表示肯定意义
修饰/
代指可数名词复数
few
a
few
修饰/
代指不可数名词
little
a
little
【典例分析】
1.
Please
hurry
up.
There
is
_________
time
left.
2.
Please
don’t
worry.
There
is
still
_________
time
left.
3.
The
box
is
very
heavy.
And
___________of
us
can
lift
it.
4.
There
is
__________ink
in
my
pen,
Please
give
me____________.
5.
Simon
makes
__________
friends
in
his
class
because
he
is
very
selfish
and
dishonest.
6.There
is
_________food
in
the
cupboard.
I
must
go
and
get
some.
7.The
question
is
difficult
and
____________
students
can
answer
it.
8.The
question
is
difficult
but
____________
students
can
answer
it.
要点4
look
构成的短语
look
up
查，查找
look
for
寻找
look
over
仔细检查。
look
after
照顾
look
at
看
look
around
四周看
【典例分析】
1—What’s
the
meaning
of
“One
Belt
and
One
Road”?
—Let
me
_____
the
words
in
the
new
dictionary.
A.
look
at
B.
look
for
C.
look
after
D.
look
up
2.When
you
don’t
know
a
word，you
can________in
the
dictionary．
A.
look
it
up
B.
set
it
up
C.
give
it
up
D.
pick
it
up
要点5
advice
advice
n.建议，意见，是不可数名词。
advice
相关短语
a
piece
of
advice
一条建议give
advice
提建议
take/follow
one’s
advice
接受某人的建议
ask
for
one’s
advice
征求某人的建议
advice和suggestion的辨析
advice
不可数名词
This
is
a
piece
of
useful
advice.
这是一条有用的建议。Who
can
give
me
some
advice?谁能给我一些建议？
suggestion
可数名词
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
you.这是给你的一些建议。
advice的动词形式为advise。advise和suggest的辨析
advise
v.建议，常用于advise
sb.
to
do
sth.结构
He
advises
me
to
have
a
good
rest.他建议我好好休息一下。
suggest
v.建议，
suggest
sb.
doing
sth.
I
suggest
having
a
good
rest.我建议好好休息一下。
【典例分析】
1.—Hello,
Lucy,
please
give
me
some
______
on
how
to
improve
my
English!
—You’d
better
keep
_____more
English
books.
A.
advices;
read
B.
advice;
read
C.
advice;
reading
D.
advices;
reading
2.My
teachers
advise
us
________
computer
games.
That
is
bad
for
our
eyes.
A.
to
play
B.
playing
C.
not
to
play
D.
not
play
3.My
teacher
gave
me
much
________
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
A.
advice
B.
question
C.
suggestion
D.
problem
4.老师建议我们每天阅读。（完成句子）
The
doctor
____________
____________
_________
___________
every
day.
=The
doctor
____________
____________
_________
every
day.
要点6
try
to
do
sth.努力做某事
try
doing
sth.
try
on试穿
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
try
out
试用，试验
【典例分析】
1.Chinese
parents
always
try
their
best
_____
a
good
education
environment
for
their
kids.
A.
provide
B.
to
provide
C.
providing
2.
If
you
want
to
buy
this
dress,
you'd
better________
first
to
make
sure
it
fits
you.
A.
pay
for
it
B.
take
it
off
C.
tidy
it
up
D.
try
it
on
3.He
tries
______music
well,
so
he
practices
______music
every
day.
A.
to
learn;
to
sing
B.
learning;
singing
C.
to
learn;
singing
D.
learning;
to
sing
要点7
as
much
as
possible
尽可能多
as...as
possible
意为“尽可能……”，两个as
之间必须是形容词或副词的原级，
相当于as...as
one
can/could。
【典例分析】
1.Write
it
_____
possible
and
try
not
to
make
any
mistakes.
A.
as
careful
as
B.
as
carefully
as
C.
more
careful
D.
less
careful
2.We
must
speak
English________
possible
after
class.
A.
as
many
as
B.
as
soon
as
C.
as
much
as
D.
as
more
as
3.请尽快回答我的问题。
Please
answer
my
question_________
__________
__________
__________.
要点8
“Why
not...?”
的用法
“Why
not...?”句型用于
提出建议，Why
not后跟动词原形，同义句型为：Why
don’t
you...?
【典例分析】
1.—I’m
tired
out
after
three-day
work
day
and
night.
—_____
relax
yourself?
Go
out
and
enjoy
the
natural
beauty
A.
Why
not
B.
Why
don’t
C.
What
about
D.
Shall
we。
2.为什么不去旅游呢？
_________
____________go
travelling.
=_________
____________
_________go
travelling.
要点9
forget
v.忘记
forget
to
do
sth.
忘记做某事(事情还没做)
Don't
forget
to
buy
some
fruit.别忘了买一些水果。(水果还没买)
Forget
doing
sth.
忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)
I
forgot
borrowing
some
money
from
you.我忘了从你那儿借了一些钱了。(钱已借过)
【典例分析】
1.Tina
is
busy
____
at
school,
but
she
never
forgets
_____
her
mother
every
day.
A.
work;
to
call
B.
working;
to
call
C.
working;
calling
2.I
forgot
_________(borrow)
some
money
from
you
last
week,
I’m
so
sorry.
要点10
agree
v.同意；赞同
agree
to，agree
on和agree
with的辨析
【典例分析】
要点11
【典例分析】
1.—I
think
we
must
obey
the
traffic
rules.
—I
________
you.
A.
agree
to
B.
agree
with
C.
agree
on
D.
agree
2.Do
you
agree
________the
plan?
A.
to
B.
with
C.
on
D.
/
要点12
afraid
afraid
adj.害怕的，担心的
be
afraid
to
do
sth.不敢做某事
be
afraid
of
doing
sth.害怕做某事/担心发生某事
be
afraid＋(that)从句“恐怕……”
【典例分析】
1.
I
am
afraid
_______
speak
English
in
class，because
I
am
afraid
_______
being
laughed
at.
A.
to;
of
B.
of;
to
C.
in;
of
D.
of;
in
2.我害怕夜晚出去
I_________
_________
___________
___________
out
at
night.
=
I
__________
____________
_____________
__________
out
at
night
3.恐怕这次你又不及格。
_________
__________
_________
you
couldn’t
pass
the
exam.
知识要点二
语法
征求，请求建议
在英语中，我们可以用多种表达方式提建议或征求对方的意见，大多数语气比较委婉，显得客气而有礼貌。本模块出现了很多诸如“We
should
always
speak
English
in
class.”
“Let’s
try
to
speak
English
as
much
as
possible.”
“Why
not
write
down
our
mistakes
in
our
notebooks?”
“Why
don’t
you
write
the
correct
words
next
to
the
mistakes?”
的句子，这些句子都是用来提建议的，那它们该如何使用呢？请看如下表格：
句型
意思
举例
We/You
should/shouldn’t
do
sth.
我们/你们应该/不应该做某事。
You
shouldn’t
copy
others’
homework.
How/What
about
doing
sth?
做某事怎么样?
What
about
going
for
a
picnic?
Why
don’t
you/Why
not
do
sth.?
为什么不做某事?
Why
not
ask
the
teacher
for
help?
Shall
we/I
do
sth.?
我们/我做某事好吗?
Shall
we
go
to
see
Mr.
Black?
Let’s
do
sth.
让我们做某事吧。
Let’s
listen
to
music
and
films
in
English.
We/You
had
better
(not)
do
sth.
我们/你们最好(不要)
做某事。
You’d
better
not
play
with
fire.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
do
sth.
做某事是个好主意。
It’s
a
good
idea
to
play
football.
Shall
we
do
sth.?
我们做某事好吗？
Shall
we
go
to
the
zoo?
Would
you
like
to
do
sth.?
你想要做某事吗？
Would
you
like
to
visit
the
Great
Wall?
四种时态复习：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时。
时态
谓语构成
时间状语（标志词）
用法
用法举例
一般现在时
动词用原形（第三人称单数作主语时，动词+s或es;
have
变has。）
always,
usually,
often,
sometimes,
every
day/week…
①经常性，习惯性的动作或行为。②现在情况。③客观事实。④主将从现。
①I
get
up
at
six
every
morning.②They
are
very
busy.He
needs
help.③The
moon
moves
round
the
earth.④We’ll
go
there
if
it
doesn’t
rain.
一般过去时
动词+ed（不规则动词的形式要牢记）
last
Sunday/week…;…(two
days)
ago
①过去活动。②过去状态。③过去连续活动。
①I
saw
him
yesterday.②I
was
in
Grade
One
last
year.③She
picked
it
up
and
went
out.
现在进行时
am/is
/are+
v.-ing
Look!
Listen!
Now,
at
the
moment,…
①正在进行。②一直进行。③与always连用。
①Look,
they
are
playing
football.②He
is
writing
a
novel
this
year.③My
teacher
is
always
smiling
in
class.
一般将来时
will/shall/be
going
to
+
v.
tomorrow,next
week…
①将来状态。②将来活动。③主将从现。④现进表将。
①There
will
be
rain
tomorrow.②What
are
you
going
to
do
next
weekend?③I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
get
there
tomorrow
morning.④The
bus
is
coming.
【典例分析】
1.
----
Look!
It’s
raining
heavily!
________
take
a
raincoat
with
you?
----
Well,
I’ll
take
one
right
now.
A.
Why
not
B.
Why
don’t
C.
Would
you
mind
D.
Would
you
like
2.
----
It’s
a
fine
day.
Shall
we
go
climbing?
----
________.
Let’s
go.
A.
It’s
boring
B.
Of
course,
you
will
C.
That
sounds
good
D.
No,
thank
you
3.
----
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
hospital
to
help
the
sick
kids
this
Saturday?
----
.
I’ll
be
free
then.
A.
Sorry,
I
can’t
B.
Not
at
all
C.
Sure,
I’d
love
to
D.
Thank
you
4.
----
What
about
a
drink?
----
Good
idea.
A.
having
B.
to
have
C.
have
D.
to
having
5.
—Let's
go
out
for
a
picnic
on
Sunday.
—________．
A.
Good
idea
B.
Here
you
are
C.
Nice
to
meet
you
D.
Don't
worry
about
it
6.
----
I
don’t
know
how
to
read
the
word
“medium”.
----
ask
Mrs.
Liu
for
help?
A.
What
about
B.
Let’s
C.
How
about
D.
Why
don’t
you
7.
Tom’s
home
is
near
his
school.
He
usually
to
school
on
foot.
A.
went
B.
go
C.
goes
D.
to
go
8.
There
a
basketball
match
between
Class
One
and
Class
Two
this
afternoon.
A.
is
going
to
be
B.
will
have
C.
are
going
to
be
D.
is
going
to
have
9.
Hello!
I’m
very
happy
to
see
you.
When
you
here?
A.
did;
arrive
B.
will;
arrive
C.
have;
arrived
D.
are
arriving
10.
Listen!
The
telephone
.
Please
go
to
answer
it.
A.
rings
B.
is
ringing
C.
rang
D.
will
ring
知识要点三
【短文写作】
话题一、谈论如何学习英语
上周你们班召开了有关英语学习经验交流的班会。
请你以“How
I
learn
English”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下你学习英语的方法。短文除应包括提示内容外，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示内容：
1.
课堂上认真听讲，做好笔记；
2.
课下经常阅读英文杂志、报刊等；在网上看一些英语语言节目；
4.
经常用英语给外国笔友写电子邮件等。
How
I
learn
English
I
am
good
at
English.
I
think
learning
English
is
easy_____________________________________________
思维导图
知识要点
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