中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
1
How
to
learn
English培优测试卷
【外研版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Mike
was
a
curious
boy.
Mike
was
interested
in
new
things.
He
sometimes
forgot
1________
the
rules.
And
this
made
2________
in
danger.
His
mother
reminds
him
of
this
again
and
again
before
they
left.
One
day
went
with
his
father
to
see
his
grandparents
who
live
in
a
small
town.
3________
the
train,
Mike
put
his
head
out
of
the
window
every
minute.
His
father
said,
“Mike,
be
4________!
Don’t
put
your
head
out
of
window!”
Instead
of
5
________
to
his
father,
Mike
went
on
putting
his
head
of
the
window.
His
father
could
do
6
________.
Then
Mike’s
father
wanted
to
play
a
joke
on
his
son.
He
took
Mike’s
cap
quietly,
hid
it
behind
his
back
and
said,
“You
see,
your
cap
has
flown
away.”
Mike
touched
his
head
and
it
was
really
gone.
He
didn’t
know
7________
to
do.
The
boy
began
to
cry.
He
wanted
to
get
his
cap
back.
“Don’t
worry,
son.”
Said
his
father,
“I
will
get
your
cap
back.”
“How
can
you
get
it
back?”
Asked
Mike
in
surprise.
His
father
said.
“Close
your
eyes
and
whistle
once,
and
maybe
your
cap
8
________
back.”
Just
at
that
moment,
his
father
quickly
put
the
cap
on
the
son’s
head.
“9________
strange
way!”
Mike
said.
He
was
pleased,
then
he
quickly
took
his
father’s
cap
and
10________
it
out
of
the
window.
“Now
it’s
your
turn
to
whistle,
Dad!”
He
said
happily.
1.A.
follow
B.
to
follow
C.
following
D.
to
following
2.
A.
him
B.
his
C.
him
D.
himself
3.A.
At
B.
Of
C.
To
D.
On
4.A.
care
B.
careful
C.
carefully
D.
careless
5.A.
listen
B.
listening
C.
to
listen
D.
listens
6.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
everything
7.A.
how
B.
what
C.
why
D.
that
8.A.
comes
B.
came
C.
has
come
D.
will
come
9.
A
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
D.
How
a
10.A
throw
B.
throws
C.
threw
D.
throwing
二.
完形填空（15分）
Each
year,
thousands
of
Chinese
middle
school
students
go
to
study
in
foreign
countries.
“Chinese
children
hope
to
study
abroad（到国外）to
___11___
a
wider
view（视野）of
the
world.”
said
a
Chinese
writer
called
Chen
Yi.
Chen
told
the
parents
and
their
children
that
life
in
foreign
countries
can
be
hard
for
young
people.
“They
have
to
meet
a
___12___
shock（冲击）and
language
problems.”
However,
these
are
not
the
most
difficult
things.
To
most
children
looking
after
___12___
when
studying
alone
in
a
foreign
country
is
a
big
challenge（挑战）.
Zhang
Jia
began
to
study
in
a
high
school
in
Australia
last
October.
To
his
surprise,
his
teachers
there
didn’t
____14____students
to
study.
And
___15__there
wasn’t
homework.
“With
these
education（教育）systems,
we
have
more
___16___
time
and
more
space
for
thinking.”
said
Zhang.
“But
if
you
don’t
know
how
to
___17___
your
time
and
money.
you
will
not
have
an
easy
time.”
“Studying
abroad
at
a
young
age
can
help
students
learn
foreign
language
___18___
and
broaden（拓宽）their
minds,
but
students
and
parents
should
know
about
the
challenges,”
Chen
said.
___19___
you
want
to
study
abroad,
try
to
talk
to
someone
with
____20____
in
foreign
countries.
Make
sure
that
you
are
ready
for
it.
11.
A.
get
B.
try
C.
mix
D.
set
12.
A.
interest
B.
trust
C.
culture
D.
message
13.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
themselves
14.
A.
mind
B.
push
C.
avoid
D.
train
15.
A.
usually
B.
yet
C.
just
D.
never
16.
A.
busy
B.
safe
C.
boring
D.
free
17.
A.
plan
B.
have
C.
miss
D.
take
18.
A.
happily
B.
quickly
C.
carefully
D.
suddenly
19.
A.
Although
B.
Whether
C.
Why
D.
When
20.
A.
suggestions
B.
competitions
C.
experience
D.
information
三，
阅读理解（共3篇每题2分，共30分）
A
On
a
cold
winter
afternoon
Susan
was
walking
home
from
a
supermarket.
She
was
feeling
a
little
tired
because
she
was
carrying
her
shopping
bags.
They
were
so
heavy
that
she
had
to
have
a
rest
in
the
park.
She
walked
towards
the
gate
of
the
park.
She
noticed
a
poor
man
walking
out
of
a
restaurant
in
front
of
her.
The
man
was
holding
a
paper
bag.
He
walked
to
a
rubbish
bin（垃圾箱）and
started
looking
through
it.
Susan
suddenly
felt
sad.
She
knew
this
man
would
take
all
that
he
could
get,
so
she
went
up
to
him
and
gave
him
some
fruit.
The
man
looked
up
in
surprise
and
took
the
fruit.
A
big
smile
appeared
on
his
face
and
she
felt
very
happy.
They
he
said,
“Wow!
First
someone
gave
me
this
sandwich,
then
the
orange
juice,
and
now
some
delicious
fruit.
This
is
my
daughter’s
lucky
day.
Thank
you,
girl.”
Then
he
went
away,
singing
a
song.
Just
then,
Susan
understood
what
the
saying
“Giving
is
getting.”
really
meant.
Everyone
in
the
world
needs
help
and
everyone
can
offer
help.
Giving
sometimes
doesn’t
cost
much,
but
it
means
a
lot
to
the
people
who
you
help.
21.
Susan
felt
a
little
tired
because
she
______.
A.
walked
so
fast
B.
looked
through
a
rubbish
bin
C.
felt
cold
D.
carried
heavy
shopping
bags
22.
The
poor
man
felt
_____when
Susan
gave
him
some
fruit.
A.
sad
B.
surprised
C.
interested
D.
kind
23.
From
the
passage
we
may
know
the
poor
man’s
daughter
couldn’t
get
____that
day.
A.
orange
juice
B.
some
fruit
C.
a
new
coat
D.
a
sandwich
24.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
poor
man
had
no
money
to
buy
food
for
his
daughter.
B.
It
was
the
poor
man’s
daughter’s
birthday.
C.
The
poor
man
asked
Susan
for
some
fruit.
D.
The
poor
man’s
daughter
was
ill.
25.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that
____.
A.
giving
means
taking
B.
giving
is
getting
C.
we
shouldn’t
look
through
rubbish
bins
D.
we
should
give
others
fruit
B（2020年上海闵行区8年级测试题）
One
day,
100
people
were
attending
a
speech.
The
speaker
was
making
a
speech
about
happiness.
However,
after
a
few
hours,
people
began
to
lose
their
attention.
The
speaker
thought
of
an
idea.
He
stopped
his
speech
and
asked
all
of
the
people
to
take
part
in
a
group
activity.
He
gave
each
person
a
balloon
in
the
room.
Each
person
was
asked
to
write
his
or
her
name
on
the
balloon
with
a
black
marker
(记号笔).
Then,
all
of
the
balloons
were
collected
and
moved
to
another
room.
The
100
people
were
then
let
into
the
room
and
told
to
find
the
balloon
with
their
own
name
Everyone
rushed
around,
crazily
searching
for
their
own
balloon.
People
were
bumping
into
and
tripping
(绊倒)
over
each
other.
But
after
about
five
minutes
of
searching,
no
one
could
find
their
own
balloon.
After
seeing
this,
the
speaker
asked
each
person
to
collect
a
balloon
and
try
to
find
the
person.
whose
name
was
written
on
it.
Everyone
started
talking
to
each
other
and
asking
each
other
for
their
name.
In
just
a
few
minutes,
everyone
had
his
or
her
own
balloon.
"Can
you
see
what
happened?”
the
speaker
said.
“The
balloons
are
like
the
happiness
we
look
for
in
our
own
lives.
Everyone
is
busy
looking
for
their
own
happiness,
not
caring
what
happens
to
others.
But
sometimes
the
best
way
to
find
happiness
is
to
help
others.
Help
them
find
happiness
and
you
can
find
your
own.”
26.
What
was
the
speaker’s
speech
about?
A.
Happiness.
B.
Kindness.
C.
Friends.
D.
Manners.
27.
Why
did
the
speaker
ask
all
the
people
to
take
part
in
a
group
activity?
A.
To
play
a
trick
on
them.
B.
To
let
them
have
a
good
time.
C.
To
punish
those
who
weren’t
listening.
D.
To
catch
their
attention
and
teach
them
a
lesson.
28.
How
many
listeners
found
their
balloons
after
five
minutes
of
searching?
A.
None.
B.
All
of
them.
C.
Half
of
them.
D.
Only
a
few.
29.
What
do
the
balloons
stand
for
in
the
story?
A.
Friends
who
are
around
us
every
day.
B.
The
help
that
others
give
us
in
our
life.
C.
The
happiness
people
are
searching
for.
D.
The
problems
that
are
hard
to
work
out.
30.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
story?
A.
It’s
not
easy
for
people
to
find
happiness.
B.
Happiness
can
be
found
through
hard
work.
C.
People
should
share
happiness
with
their
friends.
D.
People
can
find
their
happiness
by
helping
others.
C
Do
you
want
to
spend
your
summer
holiday
in
a
meaningful
way?
Do
you
want
to
make
a
difference
to
the
lives
of
children?
Join
us
now
and
become
a
volunteer
teacher
of
English!
We
are
a
charity
and
we
help
children
in
poor
areas
in
India.
We
need
volunteers
to
join
us
and
teach
English
to
these
children,
and
help
make
their
lives
better.
Volunteer
teachers
will
work
with
children
aged
6
to15
and
teach
classes
up
to
30
children.
We
welcome
volunteers
with
or
without
teaching
experience.
We
will
organize
a
two-week
training
programme
before
you
go
to
India.
This
is
a
special
chance
to
gain
important
life
experience.
You
will
meet
other
young
people
from
all
over
the
world,
and
learn
more
about
Indian
culture.
Most
importantly,
you
will
make
a
difference
to
a
community
in
need.
Education
can
change
a
child’s
life
forever.
Help
us
make
that
change
today.
What
our
volunteers
say:
“This
has
been
a
wonderful
experience.
I
loved
teaching
my
class
and
India
is
a
beautiful
country.
I’ll
never
forget
the
three
months
I
spent
here!”
—Jane
"After
my
2-month
volunteering
experience
there,
I
realize
how
lucky
I’m
at
home.
Some
children
in
India
live
in
very
poor
conditions,
but
they’re
very
hard-working.
They
want
to
improve
the
lives
of
their
families
in
the
future.
I’m
very
happy
to
be
able
to
help
them
in
some
small
way.”
—Mike
To
join
us,
you
can
email
us
at
teachervolunteers@yahoo.com
or
call
us
on
60998979.
Come
and
be
a
member
of
the
big
family!
31.
What
kind
of
volunteers
are
needed?
A.
ORBIS
doctors.
B.
English
teachers.
C.
UNICEF
workers.
D.
Environmental
volunteers.
32.
Who
do
the
volunteers
help
in
India?
A.
The
elderly.
B.
The
sick
adults.
C.
Kids
in
poor
areas.
D.
People
with
disabilities.
33.
How
long
does
the
training
programme
last
before
the
volunteers
go
to
India?
A.
Two
weeks.
B.
Two
months.
C.
Three
weeks.
D.
Three
months.
34.
How
does
Mike
like
his
experience
as
a
volunteer?
A.
He
realizes
how
unlucky
he
is.
B.
He
doesn’t
think
the
voluntary
work
is
useful.
C.
He
will
always
remember
his
three-month
stay
in
India.
D.
He’s
glad
to
make
a
little
difference
to
the
lives
of
Indian
children.
35.
What
may
the
article
above
probably
be?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
novel.
C.
An
advertisement.
D.
A
science
report.
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分45分）
第一节、用所给单词适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1.The
girl
practises
_______(play)
the
piano
again
and
again.
2.
You
shouldn't
_________(sleep)
late.
3.
Would
you
mind
giving
me
some
_________
(advice)
on
how
to
plant
trees?
4.
Don’t
worry.
It’s
_________
(自然的，合理的)
to
forget
new
words.
5.Tom
can
pronounce
every
word
c
(正确地).
6.What’s
the__________(基础的)question
about
learning
English?
7.Remember__________(bring)your
camera
here
tomorrow,
Mike.
8.Could
you
help
me
i
my
spoken
English?
9.
Mum,
I’m
so
thirsty.
Could
you
give
me
something
to
d_____________
10.My
father
suggested
(take)
a
walk
after
dinner.
第二节、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（10分）
It
was
the
beginning
of
the
summer
holidays
and
Marie
and
her
brother
Chris
were
going
to
stay
with
their
grandmother
for
two
weeks
.
They
were
on
the
train.
They
both
loved
t___1___
by
train,
you
could
sit
and
read,
or
just
sit
and
look
at
the
countryside
.
Next
to
Marie
sat
a
woman
of
about
fifty
.
She
told
them
she
had
been
v___2__
her
daughter
who
lived
on
a
farm,
but
they
had
gone
into
the
nearest
town,
Boston,
nearly
every
day.
“I
don’t
like
the
countryside
much,”
she
told
them.
“It’s
too
quiet
for
me.
Cities
are
much
more
i___3__,
don’t
you
think?”
Chris
and
Marie
looked
at
e__4___
other.
“I
don’t
know.”
Chris
answered.
“You
see,
we
live
in
a
city,
but
we
like
to
get
a___5___
from
it
whenever
we
can.
In
fact
we’re
going
to
s___6___
two
weeks
with
our
grandmother
now.
She
lives
out
in
the
country.”
The
woman
was
s___7___
.
“But
I
thought
all
young
people
liked
cities,”
she
said.
“There’s
so
much
to
do.
What
will
you
find
to
do
in
the
country?
Won’t
you
be
bored?”
“Bored?”
Oh
no,
we
n___8___
get
bored.
We
go
for
long
walks
with
Granny’s
two
dogs.
And
we
play
baseball
with
the
neighbors
.
And
Granny
always
has
lots
of
b___9__
for
us
to
read,
we
always
have
a
great
time.”
“Oh,
I
see,”
the
woman
said.
Before
long
Marie
and
her
brother
began
to
feel
very
tired.
So
first
Chris,
then
Marie
fell
asleep.
Chris
w__10__
up
a
few
times,
when
his
head
fell
against
the
window,
but
his
eyes
always
closed
again
a
few
seconds
later.
第三节、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Hey!
The
people
of
the
earth.
Can
you
hear
this
radio
message?
Do
not
be
afraid!
We
come
in
peace
from
another
planet—
and
why
not?
We
are
your
cousins.
We
are
men,
as
you
are.
We
have
been
here
before.
You
will
see
a
huge
spaceship,
a
few
hours
from
now.
We
are
flying
towards
the
solar
system
(太阳系)
almost
as
fast
as
this
radio
message.
Your
sun
is
already
in
sight.
Our
ancestors
(祖先)
and
yours
shared
the
sun
ten
million
years
ago.
I’m
sure
you
have
forgotten
your
history
while
we
have
remembered
ours.
Our
ancestors
lived
on
the
Earth
when
dinosaurs
were
dying.
Sadly,
they
could
hardly
save
the
beasts.
Your
planet
was
very
warm
then.
Our
ancestors
believed
it
would
make
a
nice
home
for
them.
They
were
wrong.
Though
we
were
masters
of
space,
we
knew
so
little
about
the
Earth.
For
millions
of
summers
—
there
were
no
winters
in
those
ancient
days
—
the
Earth
had
rapid
(飞速的)
development.
It
took
about
thirty
years
to
fly
from
one
planet
to
another,
so
our
ancestors
seldom
travelled
in
space.
But
they
never
felt
lonely.
They
kept
in
touch
with
their
relatives
and
friends
on
other
planets.
Three
or
four
times
every
century,
starships
would
call
and
bring
them
space
news.
But
two
million
years
ago,
the
Earth
began
to
change.
The
temperatures
fell
quickly.
The
ground
was
covered
with
snow
and
ice.
At
that
time,
however,
our
ancestors
knew
little
about
that.
Those
who
had
called
the
Earth
their
home
believed
there
was
just
a
strange
disease
spreading
on
the
earth.
The
disease
wouldn’t
cause
death
to
them,
but
it
would
bring
much
pain
and
do
harm
to
men’s
health.
1.
How
soon
will
the
people
on
the
earth
see
a
huge
spaceship?
2.
Why
did
the
speaker’s
ancestors
seldom
travel
in
space?
3.
How
did
the
speaker’s
ancestors
keep
in
touch
with
their
relatives
and
friends?
4.
What
happened
to
the
earth
two
million
years
ago?
5.
How
will
you
feel
after
you
hear
the
radio
message?
Why?
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想学习汉语，希望你能给他提出一些学习汉语的建议。请你根据提示，写一封电子邮件。
学习汉语
1.
汉语使用范围广，占全球1/4；2.
汉语难学，但要自信、坚持；3.
大胆交流，不要怕犯错；4.
多听中文歌曲，多读中文报纸；5.
其他建议……（请你补充）。
Dear
Tom,
It’s
so
exciting
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
learning
Chinese.
________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
1
How
to
learn
English培优测试卷
【外研版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Mike
was
a
curious
boy.
Mike
was
interested
in
new
things.
He
sometimes
forgot
1________
the
rules.
And
this
made
2________
in
danger.
His
mother
reminds
him
of
this
again
and
again
before
they
left.
One
day
went
with
his
father
to
see
his
grandparents
who
live
in
a
small
town.
3________
the
train,
Mike
put
his
head
out
of
the
window
every
minute.
His
father
said,
“Mike,
be
4________!
Don’t
put
your
head
out
of
window!”
Instead
of
5
________
to
his
father,
Mike
went
on
putting
his
head
of
the
window.
His
father
could
do
6
________.
Then
Mike’s
father
wanted
to
play
a
joke
on
his
son.
He
took
Mike’s
cap
quietly,
hid
it
behind
his
back
and
said,
“You
see,
your
cap
has
flown
away.”
Mike
touched
his
head
and
it
was
really
gone.
He
didn’t
know
7________
to
do.
The
boy
began
to
cry.
He
wanted
to
get
his
cap
back.
“Don’t
worry,
son.”
Said
his
father,
“I
will
get
your
cap
back.”
“How
can
you
get
it
back?”
Asked
Mike
in
surprise.
His
father
said.
“Close
your
eyes
and
whistle
once,
and
maybe
your
cap
8
________
back.”
Just
at
that
moment,
his
father
quickly
put
the
cap
on
the
son’s
head.
“9________
strange
way!”
Mike
said.
He
was
pleased,
then
he
quickly
took
his
father’s
cap
and
10________
it
out
of
the
window.
“Now
it’s
your
turn
to
whistle,
Dad!”
He
said
happily.
1.A.
follow
B.
to
follow
C.
following
D.
to
following
2.
A.
him
B.
his
C.
him
D.
himself
3.A.
At
B.
Of
C.
To
D.
On
4.A.
care
B.
careful
C.
carefully
D.
careless
5.A.
listen
B.
listening
C.
to
listen
D.
listens
6.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
everything
7.A.
how
B.
what
C.
why
D.
that
8.A.
comes
B.
came
C.
has
come
D.
will
come
9.
A
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
D.
How
a
10.A
throw
B.
throws
C.
threw
D.
throwing
【答案】
BDDBB
ABDAC
【解析】1.此题考查forget
to
do
sth.的固定搭配，并区分foeget
doing
sth.的不同，前者表示表示忘记要做
事，后者表示忘记做过某事。根据题意，Mike总是忘记要遵守规矩，故选B。
2此题考查反身代词。make
+
反身代词
+
in
danger，使某人自己处于危险的境地。Mike是男孩，反身代词
为himself，故选D。
3.此题考查on
the
train的固定用法，表示坐火车（出行）。on
the
+
有车厢、舱的交通工具。故选D。
4此题考查系动词be
+
形容词的形式。答案很明显是B。
5.此题考查instead
of
doing的用法，表示为，而不是……。根据句意“Mike继续把头伸到车窗外，而不是听
他爸爸的话。”答案是B。
6.
此题考查文本内容理解。根据上一句“Mike继续把头伸到车窗外，而不是听他爸爸的话。”，他爸爸对此
也没有什么办法。答案是A。
7.此题考查what
to
do结构和how
to
do
的区别。what
to
do"做什么"问的是动作的对象，what是代词。how
to
do
"怎样做"问的是动作的方式，how是副词。what
to
do中不需要加宾语，因为有了what作宾语。how
to
do
中how做to
do的状语，还需要加宾语，句子才完整。故选B。
8.此题考查时态的用法。根据题意Mike爸爸让Mike闭上眼睛，吹下口哨，帽子就会回来。该句引号内半
部分为一般现在时，后半部分帽子“会回来”这件事还未发生，故应发生在将来，选D。
9.此题考查感叹句的用法。如果修饰的是可数名词，则由
what
引导的感叹句,其句子结构为“
What
+
a/an
＋
形容词＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）!”，其后接的主语、谓语可省略；
由
how
引导的感叹句,其句结
构为“
How
＋形容词
/
副词＋主语＋谓语!”，谓语不可省略。根据句意，Mike说“这是多么奇怪的方法呀！”，
What
a
strange
way
(it
is)!
答案是A。
10.此题考查时态的用法。根据句意用过去时，答案是C。
二.
完形填空（15分）
Each
year,
thousands
of
Chinese
middle
school
students
go
to
study
in
foreign
countries.
“Chinese
children
hope
to
study
abroad（到国外）to
___11___
a
wider
view（视野）of
the
world.”
said
a
Chinese
writer
called
Chen
Yi.
Chen
told
the
parents
and
their
children
that
life
in
foreign
countries
can
be
hard
for
young
people.
“They
have
to
meet
a
___12___
shock（冲击）and
language
problems.”
However,
these
are
not
the
most
difficult
things.
To
most
children
looking
after
___12___
when
studying
alone
in
a
foreign
country
is
a
big
challenge（挑战）.
Zhang
Jia
began
to
study
in
a
high
school
in
Australia
last
October.
To
his
surprise,
his
teachers
there
didn’t
____14____students
to
study.
And
___15__there
wasn’t
homework.
“With
these
education（教育）systems,
we
have
more
___16___
time
and
more
space
for
thinking.”
said
Zhang.
“But
if
you
don’t
know
how
to
___17___
your
time
and
money.
you
will
not
have
an
easy
time.”
“Studying
abroad
at
a
young
age
can
help
students
learn
foreign
language
___18___
and
broaden（拓宽）their
minds,
but
students
and
parents
should
know
about
the
challenges,”
Chen
said.
___19___
you
want
to
study
abroad,
try
to
talk
to
someone
with
____20____
in
foreign
countries.
Make
sure
that
you
are
ready
for
it.
11.
A.
get
B.
try
C.
mix
D.
set
12.
A.
interest
B.
trust
C.
culture
D.
message
13.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
themselves
14.
A.
mind
B.
push
C.
avoid
D.
train
15.
A.
usually
B.
yet
C.
just
D.
never
16.
A.
busy
B.
safe
C.
boring
D.
free
17.
A.
plan
B.
have
C.
miss
D.
take
18.
A.
happily
B.
quickly
C.
carefully
D.
suddenly
19.
A.
Although
B.
Whether
C.
Why
D.
When
20.
A.
suggestions
B.
competitions
C.
experience
D.
information
【答案】11.
A
12.
C
13.
D
14.
B
15.
A
16.
D
17.
A
18.
B
19.
D
20.
C
【解析】文章主要讲述了中国很多学生去外国求学，但要面对很多问题和困难，所以如果想去外国求学，一定要做好准备。
11.句意：一位名叫陈毅的中国作家说：“中国儿童希望出国留学，以获得更广阔的视野。”
get得到；try尝试；mix混合；set放置，根据study
abroad，可知出国为了获得更广阔的视野。故选A。
12.句意：他们必须面对文化冲击和语言问题。
interest兴趣；trust信任；culture文化；message信息，根据life
in
foreign
countries，可知他们会面临不同国家之间的文化差异，故选C。
13.句意：对大多数孩子来说，独自在国外学习时，照顾自己是一个很大的挑战。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己，根据句意，“他们自己照顾自己”所以用反身代词，故选D。
14.句意：令他惊讶的是，他的老师没有逼迫学生们学习。
mind介意；push逼迫；avoid避免；train训练，根据there
wasn’t
homework.没作业，可知老师不逼迫学生们学习。故选B。
15.句意：而且经常没有家庭作业。
usually经常；yet还（多用于否定和疑问句）；just刚刚；never从不，根据To
his
surprise令他惊讶的是，可知经常没有家庭作业。故选A。
16.句意：有这些教育制度，我们有了更多的空闲时间和更多的思考空间。
busy忙碌的；safe安全的；boring无聊的；free空闲的，业余的，根据we
have
more
___6___
time
and
more
space
for
thinking.结合上文根据there
wasn’t
homework.没作业，可知这里应该是有更多的业余时间，故选D。
17.句意：但如果你不知道如何计划你的时间和金钱。你将不会有一个轻松的时光。
plan计划；have有；miss错过；take带走，根据you
will
not
have
an
easy
time.
你将不会有一个轻松的时光。可知应该知道如何计划花钱和时间，故选A。
18.句意：年轻时出国留学可以帮助学生快速学习外语，拓宽他们的思维。
happily幸福地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然，根据Studying
abroad
at
a
young
age
can
help
students
learn
foreign
language，可知年轻时出国留学可以帮助学生快速学习外语，故选B。
19.句意：当你想出国留学时，试着和在国外有经验的人交谈。
Although虽然；Whether是否；Why为什么；When当…时候，根据Make
sure
that
you
are
ready
for
it一定要做好准备，可知当你想出国留学时，试着和在国外有经验的人交谈。故选D。
20.句意：当你想出国留学时，试着和在国外有经验的人交谈。
suggestions建议；competitions比赛；experience经验；
information信息，根据句意，可知出国前应多和有出国经验的人交谈，故选C。
三，
阅读理解（共3篇每题2分，共30分）
A
On
a
cold
winter
afternoon
Susan
was
walking
home
from
a
supermarket.
She
was
feeling
a
little
tired
because
she
was
carrying
her
shopping
bags.
They
were
so
heavy
that
she
had
to
have
a
rest
in
the
park.
She
walked
towards
the
gate
of
the
park.
She
noticed
a
poor
man
walking
out
of
a
restaurant
in
front
of
her.
The
man
was
holding
a
paper
bag.
He
walked
to
a
rubbish
bin（垃圾箱）and
started
looking
through
it.
Susan
suddenly
felt
sad.
She
knew
this
man
would
take
all
that
he
could
get,
so
she
went
up
to
him
and
gave
him
some
fruit.
The
man
looked
up
in
surprise
and
took
the
fruit.
A
big
smile
appeared
on
his
face
and
she
felt
very
happy.
They
he
said,
“Wow!
First
someone
gave
me
this
sandwich,
then
the
orange
juice,
and
now
some
delicious
fruit.
This
is
my
daughter’s
lucky
day.
Thank
you,
girl.”
Then
he
went
away,
singing
a
song.
Just
then,
Susan
understood
what
the
saying
“Giving
is
getting.”
really
meant.
Everyone
in
the
world
needs
help
and
everyone
can
offer
help.
Giving
sometimes
doesn’t
cost
much,
but
it
means
a
lot
to
the
people
who
you
help.
21.
Susan
felt
a
little
tired
because
she
______.
A.
walked
so
fast
B.
looked
through
a
rubbish
bin
C.
felt
cold
D.
carried
heavy
shopping
bags
22.
The
poor
man
felt
_____when
Susan
gave
him
some
fruit.
A.
sad
B.
surprised
C.
interested
D.
kind
23.
From
the
passage
we
may
know
the
poor
man’s
daughter
couldn’t
get
____that
day.
A.
orange
juice
B.
some
fruit
C.
a
new
coat
D.
a
sandwich
24.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
poor
man
had
no
money
to
buy
food
for
his
daughter.
B.
It
was
the
poor
man’s
daughter’s
birthday.
C.
The
poor
man
asked
Susan
for
some
fruit.
D.
The
poor
man’s
daughter
was
ill.
25.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that
____.
A.
giving
means
taking
B.
giving
is
getting
C.
we
shouldn’t
look
through
rubbish
bins
D.
we
should
give
others
fruit
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
【解析】这篇短文讲述的是作者帮助了一个陌生人，感受到了奉献的快乐，通过这件事，作者明白了“奉献就是索取”这句话的含义，这个世界上，每个人都需要帮助，每个人也都可以提供帮助。
21.细节理解题。根据上文She
was
feeling
a
little
tired
because
she
was
carrying
her
shopping
bags.可知她由于背着沉重的购物包，才感觉到累的，故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据上文The
man
looked
up
in
surprise
and
took
the
fruit.可知当苏珊给这个人水果，这个男人感到很吃惊，故选B。
23，细节理解题。根据上文First
someone
gave
me
this
sandwich,
then
the
orange
juice,
and
now
some
delicious
fruit.
This
is
my
daughter’s
lucky
day.可知他的女儿可以得到三明治，橙汁，水果，没有得到新外套，故选C。
24.推理判断题。A.这个穷人没有钱给他的女儿买食物。根据上文He
walked
to
a
rubbish
bin（垃圾箱）and
started
looking
through
it.
他走到一个垃圾箱前，开始翻看。可知这个穷人没有钱给他的女儿买食物，所以选项A正确。B.那是那个可怜人女儿的生日。根据上文This
is
my
daughter’s
lucky
day今天是我女儿的幸运日，而不是生日。所以选项B说法错误。C.那个可怜的人向苏珊要了一些水果。根据上文so
she
went
up
to
him
and
gave
him
some
fruit.
The
man
looked
up
in
surprise
and
took
the
fruit.
可知作者主动给了他一些水果，所以选项C说法错误。D.那个穷人的女儿病了。文中没有提到这点，所以此说法错误。所以只有A选项说法正确，故选A。
25.主旨大意题。这篇短文通过描写作者帮助了一个陌生人的经历。告诉我们“付出即是得到”，帮助别人，不仅可以使那个被帮助的人快乐，我们自己也会很快乐。因此B选项最能点明文章主旨，故选B。
B（2020年上海闵行区8年级测试题）
One
day,
100
people
were
attending
a
speech.
The
speaker
was
making
a
speech
about
happiness.
However,
after
a
few
hours,
people
began
to
lose
their
attention.
The
speaker
thought
of
an
idea.
He
stopped
his
speech
and
asked
all
of
the
people
to
take
part
in
a
group
activity.
He
gave
each
person
a
balloon
in
the
room.
Each
person
was
asked
to
write
his
or
her
name
on
the
balloon
with
a
black
marker
(记号笔).
Then,
all
of
the
balloons
were
collected
and
moved
to
another
room.
The
100
people
were
then
let
into
the
room
and
told
to
find
the
balloon
with
their
own
name
Everyone
rushed
around,
crazily
searching
for
their
own
balloon.
People
were
bumping
into
and
tripping
(绊倒)
over
each
other.
But
after
about
five
minutes
of
searching,
no
one
could
find
their
own
balloon.
After
seeing
this,
the
speaker
asked
each
person
to
collect
a
balloon
and
try
to
find
the
person.
whose
name
was
written
on
it.
Everyone
started
talking
to
each
other
and
asking
each
other
for
their
name.
In
just
a
few
minutes,
everyone
had
his
or
her
own
balloon.
"Can
you
see
what
happened?”
the
speaker
said.
“The
balloons
are
like
the
happiness
we
look
for
in
our
own
lives.
Everyone
is
busy
looking
for
their
own
happiness,
not
caring
what
happens
to
others.
But
sometimes
the
best
way
to
find
happiness
is
to
help
others.
Help
them
find
happiness
and
you
can
find
your
own.”
26.
What
was
the
speaker’s
speech
about?
A.
Happiness.
B.
Kindness.
C.
Friends.
D.
Manners.
27.
Why
did
the
speaker
ask
all
the
people
to
take
part
in
a
group
activity?
A.
To
play
a
trick
on
them.
B.
To
let
them
have
a
good
time.
C.
To
punish
those
who
weren’t
listening.
D.
To
catch
their
attention
and
teach
them
a
lesson.
28.
How
many
listeners
found
their
balloons
after
five
minutes
of
searching?
A.
None.
B.
All
of
them.
C.
Half
of
them.
D.
Only
a
few.
29.
What
do
the
balloons
stand
for
in
the
story?
A.
Friends
who
are
around
us
every
day.
B.
The
help
that
others
give
us
in
our
life.
C.
The
happiness
people
are
searching
for.
D.
The
problems
that
are
hard
to
work
out.
30.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
story?
A.
It’s
not
easy
for
people
to
find
happiness.
B.
Happiness
can
be
found
through
hard
work.
C.
People
should
share
happiness
with
their
friends.
D.
People
can
find
their
happiness
by
helping
others.
【答案】26.
A
27.
D
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
【解析】
短文大意：本文讲述了在一场演讲中，听众按要求搜寻写有自己名字的气球而不得，最后改为寻找写在气球上的人，才每个人都有了自己的气球的故事。通过找气球游戏，说明帮助别人找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福的道理。
26.题意：演讲者的演讲是关于什么的？
考查细节理解。根据“The
speaker
was
making
a
speech
about
happiness.”可知选A。
27.题意：为什么演讲者要求所有的人参加一个小组活动？
考查细节判断。根据“However,
after
a
few
hours,
people
began
to
lose
their
attention.
The
speaker
thought
of
an
idea.
He
stopped
his
speech
and
asked
all
of
the
people
to
take
part
in
a
group
activity.”联系活动的结果可知，演讲者想吸引听众的注意力，给他们一个教训；To
catch
their
attention
and
teach
them
a
lesson.符合句意，故选D。
28.题意：有多少听众在五分钟的搜寻之后找到了他们的气球？
考查细节理解。根据“But
after
about
five
minutes
of
searching,
no
one
could
find
their
own
balloon.”可知没有人能找到他们自己的气球，故选A。
29.题意：气球在故事中代表什么？
考查细节理解。根据“The
balloons
are
like
the
happiness
we
look
for
in
our
own
lives.”可知气球就像我们在生活中寻找的幸福，The
happiness
people
are
searching
for符合文意，故选C。
30.题意：你能从这个故事中学到什么？
考查文意理解。根据最后“But
sometimes
the
best
way
to
find
happiness
is
to
help
others.
Help
them
find
happiness
and
you
can
find
your
own.”（找到幸福最好的方法就是帮助别人。帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福）可知故事启发我们，通过帮助别人人们可以找到自己的幸福，People
can
find
their
happiness
by
helping
others.符合文意，故选D。
C
Do
you
want
to
spend
your
summer
holiday
in
a
meaningful
way?
Do
you
want
to
make
a
difference
to
the
lives
of
children?
Join
us
now
and
become
a
volunteer
teacher
of
English!
We
are
a
charity
and
we
help
children
in
poor
areas
in
India.
We
need
volunteers
to
join
us
and
teach
English
to
these
children,
and
help
make
their
lives
better.
Volunteer
teachers
will
work
with
children
aged
6
to15
and
teach
classes
up
to
30
children.
We
welcome
volunteers
with
or
without
teaching
experience.
We
will
organize
a
two-week
training
programme
before
you
go
to
India.
This
is
a
special
chance
to
gain
important
life
experience.
You
will
meet
other
young
people
from
all
over
the
world,
and
learn
more
about
Indian
culture.
Most
importantly,
you
will
make
a
difference
to
a
community
in
need.
Education
can
change
a
child’s
life
forever.
Help
us
make
that
change
today.
What
our
volunteers
say:
“This
has
been
a
wonderful
experience.
I
loved
teaching
my
class
and
India
is
a
beautiful
country.
I’ll
never
forget
the
three
months
I
spent
here!”
—Jane
"After
my
2-month
volunteering
experience
there,
I
realize
how
lucky
I’m
at
home.
Some
children
in
India
live
in
very
poor
conditions,
but
they’re
very
hard-working.
They
want
to
improve
the
lives
of
their
families
in
the
future.
I’m
very
happy
to
be
able
to
help
them
in
some
small
way.”
—Mike
To
join
us,
you
can
email
us
at
teachervolunteers@yahoo.com
or
call
us
on
60998979.
Come
and
be
a
member
of
the
big
family!
31.
What
kind
of
volunteers
are
needed?
A.
ORBIS
doctors.
B.
English
teachers.
C.
UNICEF
workers.
D.
Environmental
volunteers.
32.
Who
do
the
volunteers
help
in
India?
A.
The
elderly.
B.
The
sick
adults.
C.
Kids
in
poor
areas.
D.
People
with
disabilities.
33.
How
long
does
the
training
programme
last
before
the
volunteers
go
to
India?
A.
Two
weeks.
B.
Two
months.
C.
Three
weeks.
D.
Three
months.
34.
How
does
Mike
like
his
experience
as
a
volunteer?
A.
He
realizes
how
unlucky
he
is.
B.
He
doesn’t
think
the
voluntary
work
is
useful.
C.
He
will
always
remember
his
three-month
stay
in
India.
D.
He’s
glad
to
make
a
little
difference
to
the
lives
of
Indian
children.
35.
What
may
the
article
above
probably
be?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
novel.
C.
An
advertisement.
D.
A
science
report.
【答案】31.
B
32.
C
33.
A
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
短文大意：本文是是一家慈善机构关于招募英语老师志愿者培训的广告信息。
31题意：（印度）需要哪种类型的志愿者？
考查细节理解。根据“We
need
volunteers
to
join
us
and
teach
English
to
these
children,
and
help
make
their
lives
better.”可知需要英语老师志愿者，故选B。
32题意：在印度志愿者帮助谁？
考查细节理解。根据“we
help
children
in
poor
areas
in
India.”和“Volunteer
teachers
will
work
with
children
aged
6
to
15
and
teach
classes
up
to
30
children.”可知帮助印度贫困地区的6至15岁儿童，故选C。
33.题意：志愿者去印度之前，培训计划要持续多久？
考查细节理解。根据“We
will
organize
a
two-week
training
programme
before
you
go
to
India.”可知有一个为期两周的培训计划，故选A。
34.题意：迈克觉得他做志愿者的经历怎么样？
考查句意理解。根据迈克的话“They
want
to
improve
the
lives
of
their
families
in
the
future.
I’m
very
happy
to
be
able
to
help
them
in
some
small
way.”可知他很高兴能给印度孩子的生活带来一点改变，He’s
glad
to
make
a
little
difference
to
the
lives
of
Indian
children.符合句意，故选D。
35.题意：上面的文章可能是什么？
考查文体理解。A.
日记；B.
小说；C.
广告；D.
科学报告。根据开头“Do
you
want
to
spend
your
summer
holiday
in
a
meaningful
way?
Do
you
want
to
make
a
difference
to
the
lives
of
children?
Join
us
now
and
become
a
volunteer
teacher
of
English!”和结尾“To
join
us,
you
can
email
us
at
teachervolunteers@yahoo.com
or
call
us
on
60998979.
Come
and
be
a
member
of
the
big
family!”可知这是一家慈善机构的招募广告，故选C。
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分45分）
第一节、用所给单词适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1.The
girl
practises
_______(play)
the
piano
again
and
again.
2.
You
shouldn't
_________(sleep)
late.
3.
Would
you
mind
giving
me
some
_________
(advice)
on
how
to
plant
trees?
4.
Don’t
worry.
It’s
_________
(自然的，合理的)
to
forget
new
words.
5.Tom
can
pronounce
every
word
c
(正确地).
6.What’s
the__________(基础的)question
about
learning
English?
7.Remember__________(bring)your
camera
here
tomorrow,
Mike.
8.Could
you
help
me
i
my
spoken
English?
9.
Mum,
I’m
so
thirsty.
Could
you
give
me
something
to
d_____________
10.My
father
suggested
(take)
a
walk
after
dinner.
【答案】1.playing
2.sleep
3.advice
4.natural
5.corectly
6.basic
7.to
bring
8.improve
9.drink
10.taking
第二节、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（10分）
It
was
the
beginning
of
the
summer
holidays
and
Marie
and
her
brother
Chris
were
going
to
stay
with
their
grandmother
for
two
weeks
.
They
were
on
the
train.
They
both
loved
t___1___
by
train,
you
could
sit
and
read,
or
just
sit
and
look
at
the
countryside
.
Next
to
Marie
sat
a
woman
of
about
fifty
.
She
told
them
she
had
been
v___2__
her
daughter
who
lived
on
a
farm,
but
they
had
gone
into
the
nearest
town,
Boston,
nearly
every
day.
“I
don’t
like
the
countryside
much,”
she
told
them.
“It’s
too
quiet
for
me.
Cities
are
much
more
i___3__,
don’t
you
think?”
Chris
and
Marie
looked
at
e__4___
other.
“I
don’t
know.”
Chris
answered.
“You
see,
we
live
in
a
city,
but
we
like
to
get
a___5___
from
it
whenever
we
can.
In
fact
we’re
going
to
s___6___
two
weeks
with
our
grandmother
now.
She
lives
out
in
the
country.”
The
woman
was
s___7___
.
“But
I
thought
all
young
people
liked
cities,”
she
said.
“There’s
so
much
to
do.
What
will
you
find
to
do
in
the
country?
Won’t
you
be
bored?”
“Bored?”
Oh
no,
we
n___8___
get
bored.
We
go
for
long
walks
with
Granny’s
two
dogs.
And
we
play
baseball
with
the
neighbors
.
And
Granny
always
has
lots
of
b___9__
for
us
to
read,
we
always
have
a
great
time.”
“Oh,
I
see,”
the
woman
said.
Before
long
Marie
and
her
brother
began
to
feel
very
tired.
So
first
Chris,
then
Marie
fell
asleep.
Chris
w__10__
up
a
few
times,
when
his
head
fell
against
the
window,
but
his
eyes
always
closed
again
a
few
seconds
later.
【答案】1.
traveling
2.
visiting
3.
interesting
4.
each
5.
away
6.
stay
7.
surprised
8.
never
9.
books
10.
woke
【解析】本文讲述了Marie和哥哥Chris坐火车去乡下陪奶奶过暑假的旅途中遇见了一个女士，这个女士告诉他们自己喜欢城市不喜欢乡村，但是Marie和Chris一致认为乡村比城市好玩，因为在乡村可以做很多有趣好玩的事。
1.句意：他们都喜欢坐火车旅行。
联系上文“It
was
the
beginning
of
the
summer
holidays
and
Marie
and
her
brother
Chris
were
going
to
stay
with
their
grandmother
for
two
weeks
.”可知，这是一次旅行，动词travel旅行；短语喜欢做……enjoy
doing
sth.，所以动词要用ing形式。故答案填traveling。
2.句意：她告诉他们，她几乎每天都去看望她那在农场生活的女儿，但是他们已经搬去了最近的城镇。
根据句意表示看望，visit；根据句意可知每天并有可能继续看望她的女儿，表示现在完成进行时，所以动词要用ing形式。故答案填visiting。
3.句意：城市更有趣得多。
联系上文“I
don’t
like
the
countryside
much,”
she
told
them.
“It’s
too
quiet
for
me.”这个女士觉得乡村很安静，不喜欢乡村。可知，城市更热闹，更有趣，interesting。故答案填interesting。
4.句意：Chris和Marie看着彼此。
根据句意表示相互，固定搭配each
other。故答案填each。
5.句意：你看，我们生活在城市，但是只要我们可以，我们喜欢逃离城市。
根据句意可知是逃离的意思，短语keep
away
from远离。故答案填away。
6.句意：事实上，我们现在将要和奶奶待上2个礼拜。
联系上文“It
was
the
beginning
of
the
summer
holidays
and
Marie
and
her
brother
Chris
were
going
to
stay
with
their
grandmother
for
two
weeks
.”可知是和奶奶待在一起，stay
with
sb.和某人待在一起；be
going
to后跟动词原形。故答案填stay。
7.句意：这个女士很惊讶。
联系下文“But
I
thought
all
young
people
liked
cities,”可知，女士对他们喜欢农村的回答很惊讶，surprised惊讶的，修饰人感到很惊讶。故答案填surprised。
8.句意：哦，不，我们不会厌倦的。
联系下文“We
go
for
long
walks
with
Granny’s
two
dogs.
And
we
play
baseball
with
the
neighbors
.”可知，他们在乡村有很多有趣的事情可以做，所以不会无聊，never绝不。故答案填never。
9.句意：奶奶总是给我们很多书看。
根据句意指看书，book书，可数名词；lots
of许多，后跟名词复数形式。故答案填books。
10句意：当Chris的头撞到窗户的时候，他醒了几次。
根据句意他的头撞到窗户时，可知是醒了的意思，短语wake
up醒来；因为整个故事是发生在过去，所以用一般现在时，动词用过去式。故答案填woke。
第三节、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Hey!
The
people
of
the
earth.
Can
you
hear
this
radio
message?
Do
not
be
afraid!
We
come
in
peace
from
another
planet—
and
why
not?
We
are
your
cousins.
We
are
men,
as
you
are.
We
have
been
here
before.
You
will
see
a
huge
spaceship,
a
few
hours
from
now.
We
are
flying
towards
the
solar
system
(太阳系)
almost
as
fast
as
this
radio
message.
Your
sun
is
already
in
sight.
Our
ancestors
(祖先)
and
yours
shared
the
sun
ten
million
years
ago.
I’m
sure
you
have
forgotten
your
history
while
we
have
remembered
ours.
Our
ancestors
lived
on
the
Earth
when
dinosaurs
were
dying.
Sadly,
they
could
hardly
save
the
beasts.
Your
planet
was
very
warm
then.
Our
ancestors
believed
it
would
make
a
nice
home
for
them.
They
were
wrong.
Though
we
were
masters
of
space,
we
knew
so
little
about
the
Earth.
For
millions
of
summers
—
there
were
no
winters
in
those
ancient
days
—
the
Earth
had
rapid
(飞速的)
development.
It
took
about
thirty
years
to
fly
from
one
planet
to
another,
so
our
ancestors
seldom
travelled
in
space.
But
they
never
felt
lonely.
They
kept
in
touch
with
their
relatives
and
friends
on
other
planets.
Three
or
four
times
every
century,
starships
would
call
and
bring
them
space
news.
But
two
million
years
ago,
the
Earth
began
to
change.
The
temperatures
fell
quickly.
The
ground
was
covered
with
snow
and
ice.
At
that
time,
however,
our
ancestors
knew
little
about
that.
Those
who
had
called
the
Earth
their
home
believed
there
was
just
a
strange
disease
spreading
on
the
earth.
The
disease
wouldn’t
cause
death
to
them,
but
it
would
bring
much
pain
and
do
harm
to
men’s
health.
1.
How
soon
will
the
people
on
the
earth
see
a
huge
spaceship?
2.
Why
did
the
speaker’s
ancestors
seldom
travel
in
space?
3.
How
did
the
speaker’s
ancestors
keep
in
touch
with
their
relatives
and
friends?
4.
What
happened
to
the
earth
two
million
years
ago?
5.
How
will
you
feel
after
you
hear
the
radio
message?
Why?
【答案】
1.
A
few
hours
from
now.
2.
Because
travelling
in
space
took
about
thirty
years
to
fly
from
one
planet
to
another.
3.
By
starships.
4.
The
temperatures
fell
quickly
and
he
ground
was
covered
with
snow
and
ice
on
the
earth.
5.
I
will
feel
amazing.
Because
I
didn’t
know
that
there
are
people
on
other
planets.
【解析】本文是一个来自宇宙中其他星球人发来的信息，其中介绍了他们的祖先以及以前的地球。
1.根据“You
will
see
a
huge
spaceship,
a
few
hours
from
now.”可知几个小时后，地球人会看到一个巨大的宇宙飞船。故答案为A
few
hours
from
now.
2，根据“It
took
about
thirty
years
to
fly
from
one
planet
to
another,
so
our
ancestors
seldom
travelled
in
space.”可知从一个星球到另一个星球要花费大约30年时间，因此他们的祖先很少太空旅行。故答案为Because
travelling
in
space
took
about
thirty
years
to
fly
from
one
planet
to
another.
3.根据“Three
or
four
times
every
century,
starships
would
call
and
bring
them
space
news.”可知一个世纪两到三次，星际飞船会呼叫并给他们带回宇宙新闻。因此他们是通过星际飞船与他们的亲戚和朋友保持联系。故答案为By
starships.
4.根据“But
two
million
years
ago,
the
Earth
began
to
change.
The
temperatures
fell
quickly.
The
ground
was
covered
with
snow
and
ice.”可知两百万年前，地球发生改变，温度降低，地面覆盖冰和雪。故答案为The
temperatures
fell
quickly
and
he
ground
was
covered
with
snow
and
ice
on
the
earth.
5.本题是一个开放性试题，考生可根据自己的想法回答，并叙述理由。故参考答案为I
will
feel
amazing.
Because
I
didn’t
know
that
there
are
people
on
other
planets.
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想学习汉语，希望你能给他提出一些学习汉语的建议。请你根据提示，写一封电子邮件。
学习汉语
1.
汉语使用范围广，占全球1/4；2.
汉语难学，但要自信、坚持；3.
大胆交流，不要怕犯错；4.
多听中文歌曲，多读中文报纸；5.
其他建议……（请你补充）。
Dear
Tom,
It’s
so
exciting
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
learning
Chinese.
________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Tom,
It’s
so
exciting
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
learning
Chinese.
Chinese
is
the
most
widely
used
language
in
the
word,
and
almost
25%
of
the
population
in
the
world
speak
it.
Although
it
is
not
easy
to
learn
it
well
in
a
short
time,
try
to
be
confident
all
the
time.
Here
are
some
suggestions:
First,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
listen
to
Chinese
songs.
Second,
reading
Chinese
newspaper
and
chatting
with
your
Chinese
friends
in
Chinese
are
also
effective
ways.
Above
all,
don’t
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
Try
to
speak
it
bravely.
I
hope
you
can
have
fun
in
learning
Chinese.
In
my
opinion
,I
think
practice
is
the
most
important.
Practice
makes
perfect.
Try
to
practise
more
and
you
can
speak
Chinese
better
and
better.
Yours,
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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