(共29张PPT)
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Period(Three)
Section
A(4a-4c)
版本:人教版九年级全册
Review
1)
shy
(名词)
___________
2)
possible
(反义词)
___________
3)
Asia
(形容词)
_________
4)
success
(动词)
__________
5)
敢于做某事
(汉译英)
_______________
6)
应付;
处理
(汉译英)
__________
7)
不再
(汉译英)
________________
1.
按要求写出下列词汇或词组。
dare
to
do
sth.
shyness
Asian
impossible
succeed
deal
with
not…anymore
Objectives
To
learn
to
use
the
sentence
structure:
used
to
...
Paula
used
to
be
really
quiet.
I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school.
—Did
he
use
to
wear
glasses?
—Yes,
he
did./No,
he
didn’t.
—You
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
you?
—Yes,
I
did./No,
I
didn’t.
根据课本内容,完成下列句子。
1.
我以前是矮个子。
I
______
____
be
short.
2.
我以前在学校不受欢迎。
I
______
_____
to
be
popular
in
school.
3.
保拉以前真的很安静。
Paula
_____
____
be
really
quiet.
4.
她以前不喜欢小测验。
She
______
___
___
like
tests.
didn’t
use
used
to
used
to
didn’t
use
to
5.
你以前很矮,
不是吗？
You
used
to
be
short,
______
____?
是的,
我是。/
不,
不是。
Yes,
I
_____.
/
No,
I
_______.
6.
他以前戴眼镜吗？
____
he
_____
___
wear
glasses?
是的,
他戴。/
不,
他不戴。
Yes,
he
____.
/
No,
he
______.
didn’t
you
Did
use
to
did
didn’t
did
didn’t
Language
points
used
to意为“过去常常”,
用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态,
强调与现在的对比,
暗示现在不做了。to为不定式符号,
后跟动词原形。used
to只用于一般过去时态,
没有人称和数的变化。
一、used
to的用法
e.g.
我们以前一起打鼓。
吉娜以前是个害羞的女孩,
但是现在她很开朗。(翻译)
We
used
to
play
the
drums
together.
Gina
used
to
be
a
shy
girl,
but
now
she’s
outgoing.
二、used
to的句式变化
1.
否定句
used
not
主语
+
to
do
sth.
didn’t
use
e.g.
Mike
used
not
to
study
hard.
=
Mike
didn’t
use
to
study
hard.
迈克过去不努力学习。
2.
一般疑问句
Did+主语+use+to
do…?
答语：Yes,
sb.
did.
/
No,
sb.
didn’t.
e.g.
—你以前常去博物馆吗？
—是的。/
不是。(翻译)
—Did
you
use
to
go
to
museums?
—Yes,
I
did.
/
No,
I
didn’t.
3.
反意疑问句
主句,
didn’t
+
人称代词？
e.g.
Your
brother
used
to
have
noodles
for
breakfast,
didn’t
he?
你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条,
不是吗？
1.
used
to
do
sth.
表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。to后跟动词原形,
只用于一般过去时态。
e.g.
Did
he
use
to
wear
glasses?
他以前戴眼镜吗？
辨析：
2.
use
...
to
do
...
“用……做……”,
to为不定式的符号。
e.g.
We
use
this
knife
to
cut
fruit.
我们用这把刀来切水果。
3.
be/get
used
to
+
n.
/
pron.
/
v.-ing“习惯于……”,
to是介词,
后接名词、代词或v.-ing。可用于各种时态。
e.g.
My
dad
is/gets
used
to
getting
up
early
every
day.
我父亲习惯每天早起。
4.
be
used
to
do
“被用来做……”,
被动语态结构,
to后跟动词原形。
e.g.
This
knife
is
used
to
cut
fruit.
这把刀用来切水果。
【语境应用】?句型转换。
1.
Grandma
used
to
grow
strawberries
on
her
farm.?
(改为否定句)
Grandma
______
______
______
______
strawberries
on
her
farm.
2.
You
used
to
enjoy
history.?
(改为否定句)
You
______
______
______
______
history.
3.
I
used
to
collect
tea
sets.
?(改为一般疑问句)
______
______
______
______
______
tea
sets?
didn't
use
to
grow
didn't
use
to
enjoy
Did
you
use
to
collect
4.
They
used
to
play
basketball
at
school.
?(改为一般疑问句)
______
______
______
______
______
basketball
at
school?
5.
She
used
to
go
to
the
beach
on
Sundays.
(改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答)
—______
______
______
______
______
to
the
beach
on
Sundays?
—______,
______
______.
—______,
______
______.
Did
they
use
to
play
Did
she
use
to
go
Yes
she
did
No
she
didn't
4a
Write
sentences
about
the
past
using
used
to.
1.
Grace/watch
a
lot
of
TV/watch
a
lot
of
movies
_________________________________
_________________________________
点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。
Grace
used
to
watch
a
lot
of
TV.
She
didn’t
use
to
watch
a
lot
of
movies.
Practice
2.
my
mom/have
curly
hair/have
straight
hair
________________________________
_________________________________
3.
Jerry/read
books
on
European
history/
read
books
on
African
culture
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
Jerry
used
to
read
books
on
European
history.
She
didn’t
use
to
read
books
on
African
culture.
adj.
欧洲
(人)的
n.
欧洲人
adj.
非洲
(人)的
n.
非洲人
My
mom
used
to
have
curly
hair.
She
didn’t
use
to
have
straight
hair.
4.
Sandy
/teach
British
English
/
teach
American
English
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
Sandy
used
to
teach
British
English.
She
didn’t
use
to
teach
American
English.
adj.
英国(人)的
Five
years
ago
Now
didn’t
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
loves
carrots
and
tomatoes
listened
to
pop
music
enjoys
country
music
watched
scary
movies
hates
scary
movies
didn’t
read
a
lot
of
books
reads
at
least
six
books
a
year
4b
Look
at
the
information
and
write
sentences
about
Emily.
e.g.
Emily
didn’t
use
to
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables,
but
now
she
loves
carrots
and
tomatoes.
2.
Emily
used
to
listen
to
pop
music,
but
now
she
enjoys
country
music.
3.
Emily
used
to
watch
scary
movies,
but
now
she
hates
them.
4.
Emily
didn’t
use
to
read
a
lot
of
books,
but
now
she
reads
at
least
six
books
a
year.
Me
I
used
to
be
afraid
of…
I’m
still
afraid
of…
the
dark
being
alone
flying
high
places
giving
a
speech
in
public
Which
of
these
things
did
you
use
to
be
afraid
of?
Which
ones
are
you
still
afraid
of?
Check
the
boxes
and
then
ask
your
partner.
4c
My
partner
My
partner
used
to
be
afraid
of…
My
partner
is
still
afraid
of…
the
dark
being
alone
flying
high
places
giving
a
speech
in
public
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
being
alone.
I’m
still
afraid
of
being
alone.
Did
you
use
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark?
Yes,
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
I’m
still
afraid
of
the
dark.
Summary
used
to
“过去常常”，表过去的习惯
肯定句：used
to
+
动词原形
否定句：didn’t
use
to
…
一般疑问句:
Did
you
use
to...?
答语：Yes,
I
did./No,
I
didn’t.
短语：
give
a
speech?
发表演讲
in
public?
公开地；在别人面前
一、单项选择
1.
I
_______
short
straight
hair,
but
now
I
have
long
curly
hair.
A.
use
to
be
B.
use
to
have
C.
used
to
have
D.
used
to
be
Exercise
解析：根据后半句But
now,可知，前面半句问的是曾经，因此用used
to
have.
2.
She
_______
listen
to
classical
music,
but
now
she
_______
listening
to
pop
music.
A.
used
to;
used
to
B.
is
used
to;
is
used
to
C.
is
used
to;
used
to
D.
used
to;
is
used
to
3.
As
we
know,
elephants
_______
some
heavy
jobs.
A.
are
used
to
do
B.
are
used
to
doing
C.
used
to
D.
used
to
doing
二、根据括号内的要求完成下面句子,
每空一词。
1.
Tom
used
to
watch
TV.(改为否定句)
Tom
_______________________
watch
TV.
2.
Helen
used
to
play
computer
games
a
lot
every
day.(改为一般疑问句)
_____
Helen
____
___
play
computer
games
a
lot
every
day?
3.
Eric
used
to
be
very
thin.
(改为反意疑问句)
Eric
used
to
be
very
thin,
_______________
______?
didn’t
use/
used
not
to
Did
use
to
didn’t/usedn’t
he
Ⅰ.
根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列英语
句子，每空词数不限。
1.
Mr.
Black
_________________
(以前是一
位医生),
but
now
he
is
a
singer.
2.
Did
your
father
______________
(过去常
常看电视)
after
supper?
3.
You
used
to
have
long
curly
hair,
___________
(不是吗)?
4.
I
_______________________
(以前常常骑
自行车去上学),
but
now
I
_________________________
(习惯走着去).
used
to
be
a
doctor
use
to
watch
TV
didn’t
you
used
to
go
to
school
by
bike
am
used
to
walking
to
school
Homework
1.
Review
the
grammar
we’ve
learned
today.
2.
Write
8
sentences
according
to
Grammar
Focus.
3.
Preview
1a-1e
on
page
29.
谢谢
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Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark
Section
A
(4a-4c)同步练习
一、单项选择。
1.
—
How
does
Jack
usually
go
to
work?
—
He
___________
drive
a
car,
but
now
he
__________
there
to
lose
weight.
A.
used
to;
is
used
to
walk
B.
was
used
to;
is
used
to
walking
C.
was
used
to;
is
used
to
walk
D.
used
to;
is
used
to
walking
2.
In
English
class
we
are
used
to
___________
in
groups.
A.
work
B.
to
work
C.
working
D.
works
3.
Your
father
used
to
eat
meat,
___________?
A.
did
you
B.
didn’t
you
C.
didn’t
he
D.
did
he
4.
—
_____
Mike
_____
wear
a
pair
of
glasses?
—
Yes,
he
did.
He
has
been
short-sighted
for
many
years.
A.
Is;
used
to
B.
Is;
used
C.
Did;
use
to
D.
Did;
used
5.
The
Greens
used
to
live
in
London
and
now
they
___
in
Beijing.
A.
used
to
live
B.
are
used
to
living
C.
are
used
to
live
D.
are
used
for
living
6.
It
is
impolite
to
smoke
_____________.
A.
in
public
B.
in
danger
C.
in
silence
D.
in
surprise
二、词性转换
1.
The
people
here
are
_____________
(friend)
to
us.
2.
The
girl
who
will
perform
at
the
party
tomorrow
come
from
a
_____________
(Europe)
country.
3.
China
is
an
_____________
(Asia)
country.
4.
Jane
is
an
_______
(Africa)
girl.
But
she
is
studying
in
Asia
now.
5.
Confidence
is
the
first
step
on
the
road
to
_____________
(succeed).
6.
We
are
going
to
give
a
______
(speak)
at
the
meeting
this
afternoon.
7.
Can
Helen
deal
with
her
______________
(shy)
well?
She
is
too
shy.
8.
In
order
to
get
good
grades,
we
must
be
____
(care)
in
the
exams.
三、动词应用。
1.
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
_____________
(be)
alone.
2.
Jack
used
to
__
(play)
basketball,
but
now
he
likes
playing
soccer.
3.
The
reporter
is
______________
(interview)
our
headmaster.
4.
The
old
man
is
used
to
____________
(live)
in
the
countryside.
5.
As
she
got
better,
she
____________
(dare)
to
sing
in
front
of
her
class.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
这里有时下雨。
It
rains
here
________
_______
__________
______________.
2.
你以前经常骑自行车去上学吗？
Did
you
______________
_______________
ride
the
bike
to
school?
3.
我过去在学校并不受欢迎。
I
_____________
use
to
_____________
popular
at
school.
4.
格蕾丝过去经常看电视。
Grace
_____________
__________
______________
a
lot
of
TV.
5.
我过去害怕在公共场合做演讲。
I
used
to
_________
_______
_____________
in
____________.
6.
我每天花至少一个小时读书。
I
spend
______________
______________
one
hour
_____________
books.
7.
在昨天的聚会上，一个十八岁的男孩为我们展示了他的才华。
_______________
_______________
boy
showed
us
his
talents
at
yesterday’s
party.
8.
我过去不喜欢考试。
I
didn’t
_____________
_____________
______________
tests
五、句型转换。
1.
My
family
used
to
live
in
the
country.
(改为否定句)
My
family
_______
________________
__________
live
in
the
country.
2.
Bill
used
to
dislike
Chinese
and
history.
(就划线部分提问)
______________
_____________
Bill
_____________
to
dislike?
3.
They
used
to
enjoy
shopping
on
weekends.(改为一般疑问句)
______________
they
______________
to
enjoy
shopping
on
weekends?
4.
She
wasn’t
afraid
of
flying
in
an
airplane
before.
(改为同义句)
She
______
________
_____________
be
afraid
of
flying
in
an
airplane.
5.She
didn’t
use
to
go
fishing.
(改为肯定句)
She
______________
______________
go
fishing.
6.Your
brother
used
to
have
long
straight
hair.
(完成反意疑问句)
Your
brother
used
to
have
long
straight
hair,
______________
______________?
六.?根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Hi,
Jane.
Don't
you
recognize
(认出)
me?
B:
Oh,
you're
Kate.
(1)_______
A:
Yeah.
We
were
in
the
same
history
class
in
university.
B:
Yes.
I
remember
it.
The
classroom
was
huge.
There
were
almost
100
students
in
that
class.
A:
That's
right.
You
used
to
be
shy.
(2)_______
B:
Yes.
I
liked
listening
but
disliked
speaking.
A:
But
you
studied
hard
and
always
got
good
grades.
B:
Thank
you.
(3)_______
You
had
so
many
friends.
A:
Haha,
you
know
I'm
outgoing
and
I
like
making
friends.
B:
Yeah.
You
used
to
have
short
hair
but
now
you
don't.
A:
(4)_______
What
do
you
think
of
my
hairstyle
(发型)?
B:
Beautiful.
You
work
in?Hangzhou,
don't
you?
(5)_______
A:
Yes.
I
am
here
for
my
friend's
wedding
(婚礼).
B:
Oh,
I
see.
A.
Why
are
you
here?B.
Now
I
like
long
curly
hair.C.
You
used
to
be
active
in
class.D.
We
haven't
seen
for
six
years!E.
What
subject
did
you
use
to
like?F.
In
what
ways
does
she
look
different?G.
You
never
answered
the
teacher's
questions.
参考答案：
一.
1-6
DCCCBA
二.
1.
friendly
2.
European
3.
Asian
4.
African
5.
success
6.
speech
7.
shyness
8.
careful
三.
1.
being
2.
play
3.
interviewing
4.
living
5.
dared
四1.
from
time
to
time
2.
use
to
3.
didn’t;
be
4.
used
to
watch
5.
give
a
speech;
public
6.
at
least;
reading
7.
An
18-year-old
8.
use
to
like
五1.
didn’t
use
to
2.
What
did
use
3.
Did
use
4.
didn’t
use
to
5.
used
to
6.
didn’t
he
六、1-5
DGCBA
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页
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