Module 1 How to learn English 模块小结课件(29张PPT)

Module 1



版本：外研版 八 年级上册
How to learn English
模块小结
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语和句式
要点1 correct
orrect v. 改正；纠正
correct adj. 正确的（同义词right，反义词wrong/incorrect）
correctly adv. 正确地
【典例分析】
用词的正确形式填空
1.Choose the___________ (correct)order according to the passage.
【点拨】correct 正确的。形容词。order 名词前面用形容词修饰。
2.Can you spell it ___________(correct)?
【点拨】correctly 正确地。修饰动词用副词。
3.Can you ___________ (correct)my pronunciation?
【点拨】correct 订正，纠正。动词。
要点2 practise
practise 后可跟名词、代词和动词的-ing 形式，不能接不定式。practise的基本意思是“练习”、“训练”。
practise和 practice，在英国英语中，两者分别是动词和名词；但在美国英语中，没有区分，都可以是动词或名词，两词发音一样，作名词时作“练习”讲一般为不可数名词。
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【典例分析】
1.These foreigners are practicing ______ Chinese.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks
【点拨】B practise后面接动词ving形式。
2. 熟能生巧。
____________ makes perfect.
【点拨】Practice 名词。练习，训练。
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要点3 few, a few, little 与a little的辨析
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a few修饰可数名词的复数形式
few 作代词，表示“很少人（或事物、地方）”
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表示否定意义
表示肯定意义
修饰/ 代指可数名词复数
few
a few
修饰/ 代指不可数名词
little
a little
【典例分析】
1. Please hurry up. There is _________ time left.
【点拨】little。句意：请快点。剩下的时间不多了。Time 不可数名词。little 表示：几乎没有。little符合题意。
2. Please don’t worry. There is still _________ time left.
【点拨】a little 句意：请不要担心。还有一点时间。a little表示：有一点。
3. The box is very heavy. And ___________of us can lift it.
【点拨】few 句意：这个箱子很重。很少有人能举起它。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
4. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.
【点拨】little a little 句意：我的钢笔里没有墨水，请给我一点。
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5. Simon makes __________ friends in his class because he is very selfish and dishonest.
【点拨】few 句意：西蒙在班上很少交朋友，因为他非常自私和不诚实。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
6.There is _________food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.
【点拨】little 句意：碗橱里几乎没有食物。我得去拿点。Little 几乎没有。符合题意。
7.The question is difficult and ____________ students can answer it.
【点拨】few 句意：这个问题很难，几乎没有学生能回答。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
8.The question is difficult but ____________ students can answer it.
【点拨】a few 句意：这个问题很难，但有几个学生能回答。A few 有几个。
【典例分析】
1—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?
—Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。look at 看……；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查找。结合句意可知，“在词典中查找单词”。
2.When you don’t know a word，you can________in the dictionary．
A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up
【点拨】考查固定短语。 A. look it up查单词；B. set it up 建立；C. give it up放弃；D. pick it up 拾起；句意：当你不知道这个单词的意思时，请查个字典，故选A项。
要点4 look 构成的短语
look up 查，查找 look for 寻找
look over 仔细检查。 look after 照顾
look at 看 look around 四周看
要点5 advice
advice n.建议，意见，是不可数名词。
advice 相关短语 a piece of advice 一条建议give advice 提建议
take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议
advice和suggestion的辨析
advice
不可数名词
This is a piece of useful advice.
这是一条有用的建议。
Who can give me some advice?
谁能给我一些建议？
suggestion
可数名词
Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。
advise
v.建议，常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构
He advises me to have a good rest.
他建议我好好休息一下。
suggest
v.建议， suggest sb. doing sth.
I suggest having a good rest.
我建议好好休息一下。
advice的动词形式为advise。advise和suggest的辨析
【典例分析】
1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ______ on how to improve my English!
—You’d better keep _____more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
【点拨】用语法分析法解题。advice 是不可数名词；keep 后接动词的-ing形式。
2.My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play
【点拨】C句意：我的老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏。那对我们的眼睛有害。advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事，故答案为C。
3.My teacher gave me much ________ on how to learn English well.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
【点拨】A我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。A. advice 建议，不可数名词；question 问题，可数名词；C. suggestion 建议，可数名词；D. problem问题，可数名词。此处是由形容词much来修饰的，故用不可数名词，give advice on在…方面给出建议。故答案A。
4.老师建议我们每天阅读。（完成句子）
The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ ___________ every day.
=The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ every day.
【点拨】advises us to read suggests us reading. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。suggest sb. doing sth.
建议某人做某事。
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要点6
try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.
try on试穿 try one’s best to do sth. try out 试用，试验
【典例分析】
1.Chinese parents always try their best _____ a good education environment for their kids.
A. provide B. to provide C. providing
【点拨】B考查固定搭配try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。
2. If you want to buy this dress, you'd better________ first to make sure it fits you.
A. pay for it　　 B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on
【点拨】D 用句意判断法解答。本题表示的是买衣服时的场景，应先“试穿”一下。
3.He tries ______music well, so he practices ______music every day.
A. to learn; to sing B. learning; singing C. to learn; singing D. learning; to sing
【点拨】C句意“他尽量把音乐学好，所以他每天都练习唱歌”。try to do尽力做，try doing sth尝试做某事。根据so he practices ______ music every day可知，他要尽力把音乐学好，排除B和D。再根据practise doing“练习做某事”可知，故选C。
要点7 as much as possible 尽可能多
as...as possible 意为“尽可能……”，两个as 之间必须是形容词或副词的原级，相当于as...as one can/could。
【典例分析】
1.Write it _____ possible and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful
【点拨】B as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级。这里用副词原级。
2.We must speak English________ possible after class.
A. as many as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as more as
【点拨】C句意：课后我们必须尽可能多说英语。as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级，more是many/much的比较级，首先排除D答案；as soon as possible尽可能快地，是从时间的角度来表达的，也不符合题意；many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，English是不可数名词，需要由much来修饰，故答案为C。
3.请尽快回答我的问题。
Please answer my question_________ __________ __________ __________.
【点拨】as soon as you can
要点8
“Why not...?” 的用法
“Why not...?”句型用于 提出建议，Why not后跟动词原形，同义句型为：Why don’t you...?
【典例分析】
1.—I’m tired out after three-day work day and night.
—_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we
【点拨】“Why not do sth.?” 为固定句式，表示委婉提出建议。What about 后接动词的-ing 形式，Shall we 和后面yourself 人称不符。
2.为什么不去旅游呢？
_________ ____________go travelling. =_________ ____________ _________go travelling.
【点拨】Why not /Why don’t you
forget to do sth.
忘记做某事
(事情还没做)
Don't forget to buy some fruit.别忘了买一些水果。(水果还没买)
Forget doing sth.
忘记做了某事
(事情已经做了)
I forgot borrowing some money from you.
我忘了从你那儿借了一些钱了。(钱已借过)
要点9 forget v.忘记
【典例分析】
1.Tina is busy ____ at school, but she never forgets _____ her mother every day.
A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling
【点拨】此题用固定搭配法。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”。
2.I forgot _________(borrow) some money from you last week, I’m so sorry.
【点拨】borrowing forget doing sth.忘了做过某事。
要点10 agree v.同意；赞同
agree to，agree on和agree with的辨析
【典例分析】
1.—I think we must obey the traffic rules.
—I ________ you.
A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. agree
【点拨】B句意：——我想我们必须遵守交通规则。——我同意你的看法。agree with sb.同意某人的观点看法等，agree to/on也可以跟名词作宾语，表示赞同或同意，但宾语不是指人，后面连接表示人的名词或代词时，一般只用 agree with。故答案为B。
2.Do you agree ________the plan?
A. to B. with C. on D. /
【点拨】 A agree to后面不能接人，只能接“提议，计划，方案”等词。agree on表示“就……取得一致意见” agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等
要点12 afraid
afraid adj.害怕的，担心的 be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事/担心发生某事 be afraid＋(that)从句“恐怕……”
【典例分析】
1. I am afraid _______ speak English in class，because I am afraid _______ being laughed at.
A. to; of B. of; to C. in; of D. of; in
【点拨】be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，to后加动词原形。be afraid of sth. 害怕某事，of后加名词或者动名词。
2.我害怕夜晚出去
I_________ _________ ___________ ___________ out at night.
= I __________ ____________ _____________ __________ out at night
【点拨】am afraid to go / am afraid of going
3.恐怕这次你又不及格。
_________ __________ _________ you couldn’t pass the exam.
【点拨】I’m afraid that. 恐怕。不是“害怕”之意。委婉语气。
知识要点二 语法
征求，请求建议
在英语中，我们可以用多种表达方式提建议或征求对方的意见，大多数语气比较委婉，显得客气而有礼貌。本模块出现了很多诸如“We should always speak English in class.” “Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.” “Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?” “Why don’t you write the correct words next to the mistakes?” 的句子，这些句子都是用来提建议的，那它们该如何使用呢？请看如下表格：
句型
意思
举例
We/You should/shouldn’t do sth.
我们/你们应该/不应该做某事。
You shouldn’t copy others’ homework.
How/What about doing sth?
做某事怎么样?
What about going for a picnic?
Why don’t you/Why not do sth.?
为什么不做某事?
Why not ask the teacher for help?
Shall we/I do sth.?
我们/我做某事好吗?
Shall we go to see Mr. Black?
Let’s do sth.
让我们做某事吧。
Let’s listen to music and films in English.
We/You had better (not) do sth.
我们/你们最好(不要) 做某事。
You’d better not play with fire.
It’s a good idea to do sth.
做某事是个好主意。
It’s a good idea to play football.
Shall we do sth.?
我们做某事好吗？
Shall we go to the zoo?
Would you like to do sth.?
你想要做某事吗？
Would you like to visit the Great Wall?
时态
谓语构成
时间状语（标志词）
用法
用法举例
一般现在时
动词用原形（第三人称单数作主语时，动词+s或es; have 变has。）
always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week…
①经常性，习惯性的动作或行为。
②现在情况。
③客观事实。
④主将从现。
①I get up at six every morning.
②They are very busy. He needs help.
③The moon moves round the earth.
④We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.
一般过去时
动词+ed（不规则动词的形式要牢记）
last Sunday/week…;
…(two days) ago
①过去活动。
②过去状态。
③过去连续活动。
①I saw him yesterday.
②I was in Grade One last year.
③She picked it up and went out.
现在进行时
am/is /are+ v.-ing
Look! Listen! Now, at the moment,…
①正在进行。
②一直进行。
③与always连用。
①Look, they are playing football.
②He is writing a novel this year.
③My teacher is always smiling in class.
一般将来时
will/shall/be going to + v.
tomorrow,
next week…
①将来状态。
②将来活动。
③主将从现。
④现进表将。
①There will be rain tomorrow.
②What are you going to do next weekend?
③I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.
④The bus is coming.
四种时态复习：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时。
【典例分析】
1. ---- Look! It’s raining heavily! ________ take a raincoat with you? ---- Well, I’ll take one right now.
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Would you mind D. Would you like
【点拨】A 注意搭配，why not do？为什么不呢？ Would you mind doing？ Would like to do 愿意做某事。
2. ---- It’s a fine day. Shall we go climbing? ---- ________. Let’s go.
A. It’s boring B. Of course, you will C. That sounds good D. No, thank you
【点拨】C。That sounds good 听起来不错。同意提出的建议。
3. ---- Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Saturday? ---- . I’ll be free then.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Not at all C. Sure, I’d love to D. Thank you
【点拨】C Sure, I’d love to 当然可以，我很乐意。能回答would like 用语。
4. ---- What about a drink? ---- Good idea.
A. having B. to have C. have D. to having
【点拨】A about 介词，后面用ving形式。
5. —Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday. —________．
A. Good idea B. Here you are C. Nice to meet you D. Don't worry about it
【点拨】A 句意：-星期天让我们出去野餐吧。-好主意。Good idea.好主意；Here you are.给你；Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴；Don’t worry about it.不要担心。句中Let’s…是一个表示提建议的句型，故应选A。
6. ---- I don’t know how to read the word “medium”. ---- ask Mrs. Liu for help?
A. What about B. Let’s C. How about D. Why don’t you
【点拨】这都是表示建议的用语。A B后面都要用ving 形式。B表示邀请的建议，符合题意。
7. Tom’s home is near his school. He usually to school on foot.
A. went B. go C. goes D. to go
【点拨】C 表示经常习惯的动作，用一般现在时。
8. There a basketball match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have
【点拨】从题意中可知用将来时态。There be 的将来时：there will be /there is/are going to be将有。
9. Hello! I’m very happy to see you. When you here?
A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are arriving
【点拨】A 。叙述过去发生的事情，用过去时态。
10. Listen! The telephone . Please go to answer it.
rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring
【点拨】B。叙述此时正在发生的事情，用现在进行时。?
知识要点三 【短文写作】
话题一、谈论如何学习英语
上周你们班召开了有关英语学习经验交流的班会。 请你以“How I learn English”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下你学习英语的方法。短文除应包括提示内容外，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示内容：
1. 课堂上认真听讲，做好笔记；
2. 课下经常阅读英文杂志、报刊等；在网上看一些英语语言节目；
4. 经常用英语给外国笔友写电子邮件等。
How I learn English
I am good at English. I think learning English is easy_______________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How I learn English
I am good at English. I think learning English is easy. In class I listen to the teacher and take notes carefully. If I make mistakes, I’ll correct them and try not to make the same mistakes. After class, I often read English magazines or newspapers. I also watch English language programs. It can help me to improve my pronunciation. I have a pen pal from America and we often write e-mails to each other in English. If we have good ways of learning English, we will learn English well.
这是一篇介绍英语学习方法的作文。所给的提示非常清晰，我们要做的就是根据提示适当发挥。介绍方法主要用一般现在时态，在句式上以祈使句为主。写作中注意选择自己熟悉的句式，适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。用到的重点短语和句型.
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