Module 2 My home town and my country 模块小结学案(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 Module 2 My home town and my country 模块小结学案(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2020-09-25 15:05:10

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
2
My
home
town
and
my
country
模块小结
知识要点一、重点单词,短语和句式
要点1
million
million/
m?lj?n/
num.
百万
基数词+
million+
可数名词复数
eg:The
population
of
Wuhan
is
over
8
million.
武汉人口超过了八百万。
millions
of+可数名词复数
数以百万计的,概数。
There
are
millions
of
people
visiting
the
Great
Wall
every
year.
每年有好几百万人参观长城。
与million
用法类似的单词有:
hundred(百);thousand(
千)

billion(
十亿)等。
【典例分析】
1.—________
is
the
population
of
China,?Jack?—Let
me
think
for
a
moment,?it
is
about
________.
A.
How
many;1,400
million
B.
What;1,400
million
C
.What;140
million
D.
How
many;140
million
【解析】根据句意:——中国的人口是多少,杰克??——让我想想,大约是14亿.?提问人口用what;结合语境,1,400
?million符合实际情况。故选B。
要点2
pretty
pretty/'pr?ti/adv.非常,很
可用来修饰形容词和副词,表示程度,相当于very,quite。
eg:My
eating
habits
are
pretty
good.
我的饮食习惯很好。
adj.
漂亮的,
可爱的,
精致的;
(尤指女子)妩媚的;动人的
eg:You
look
so
pretty
in
that
dress!
你穿那件连衣裙看起来真漂亮!
【典例分析】
1.The
girl
is
pretty
______.
A.
friendly
B.
more
friendly
C.
most
friendly
D.
the
most
friendly
【解析】句意:这个女孩相当友好。Pretty可用来修饰形容词和副词,表示程度,相当于very,quite。
要点3
in
fact
in
fact
事实上,实际上
in
fact
通常位于句首,可用于强调,尤其与刚提到的情况相反。
In
fact,
it
only
became
important
in
the
1980s.
【典例分析】
1.—Daniel
is
a
boy
of
few
words.
—But
______,
he
is
warmhearted.
A.
in
a
hurry
B.
in
fact
C.
in
the
end
D.
above
all
【解析】句意:丹尼尔是个话较少的男孩子,但是事实上,他很热心。由句意可知,in
fact事实上,符合题意。in
a
hurry
匆忙的in
the
end
结尾
above
all总之,故答案为B
要点4
in
the
1980s
在20
世纪80
年代
年份后加?s表示年代,如1860s意为“19世纪60年代”;亦可加?'s,如1980's意为“20世纪80年代”。在阅读过程中要避免与确切的年份
【典例分析】
1.
A
war
took
place
in
______.
A.
the
1720s
B.
1720s
C.
1720’s
D.
the
1720s’
【解析】句意:战争发生在18世纪20年代。可知正确答案为A.
2.
About
_____________
of
the
students
in
Grade
Nine
this
year
were
born
in
the
_______________.
A.
three
five;
1996
B.
three
fifths;
1990s
C.
third
fifth;
1997
D.
third
fifths;
1990s
【解析】句意:在九年级大约五分之三的学生都出生在二十世纪九十年代。考查数词的用法。分
数表达为前基后序,做分子的基数词大于1,做分母的序数词变复数;in
+
the
+整十数年份复数:
“在……世纪……年代”。故选B。
要点5
as…as
和……一样
as...as
可用于肯定句和否定句中。as...as
之间只能用形容词或副词的原级。
The
boy
is
as
tall
as
me.
这个男孩和我一样高。
so...as只能用于否定句中。
【典例分析】
1.Wang
Wei
speaks
English
as
_____
as
Yang
Lan.They
both
study
English
hard.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
【解析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。A为形容词
原级;B为副词的原级;C为比较级;D为最高级。本题考查同级的比较。as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级,排除C/D;此处是副词修饰动词speak。故选B。
要点6
population
n.人口
对人口数量提问用what或how
large
而不能使用how
many/much
What’s
the
population
of
this
city?
这座城市的人口是多少?
(1)population常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
(2)
当主语是表示人口的百分之几、几分之几时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
(3)The
population
of+
某地+
be+
数词=
某地+has
a
population
of+
数词
(4)
表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。
【典例分析】
1.______
is
the
population
of
Weifang?
A.
What
B.
How
many
C.
How
much
D.
How
【解析】对population提问时,应使用疑问词what。故选A。
2.China
has
a
________________
population.
A.
small
B.
large
C.
more
D.
many
【解析】句意:中国有着大量的人口。考查修饰人口数量多或少的辨析。形容人口多或少的时候
用“large
”或“small”。故选B。
要点7
in
the
east
of...
在……的东部
in,on,to的辨析
in
表示在地点内部
on
表示两地接壤
to
表示两地相隔
【典例分析】
1.
Shanghai
is
a
big
city
______________
the
east
coast
of
China.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
in
D.
at
【答案】C
【解析】句意:上海是坐落在中国东海岸的一座大城市。考查介词表示地点方位辨析。根据上海是属于中国范围之内,存在包含关系,因此表示地点方位时用介词in。故选C。
2.
Taiwan
is
______________
south
of
China
and
_____________
southeast
of
Fujian.
A.
in
;
in
B.
on
;
in
C.
to
;
on
D.
in
;
to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:台湾坐落在中国的南方而且位于福建的东南。考查介词表示地点方位的辨析。根据台湾属于中国范围之内,存在包含关系,因此用in;而台湾与福建不存在包含关系,因此用to。故选D。
要点8
especially与specially的区别
especially
是副词,通常意为“尤其”“特别”,一般用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。She?loves?all?sports,especially?swimming.????????她喜爱所有运动,尤其是游泳。
specially
也是副词,通常意为“专门地”“特意”,表示“不是为了别的,而是为了……”,强调目的。 eg:He?came?here?specially?to?say?sorry?to?her.????????他特意来这里向她道歉。
【典例分析】
1.—As
we
know,
it’s
very
difficult
to
live
in
a
foreign
country
like
the
UK,
the
US
and
so
on.
—I
agree.
_____,
if
you
don’t
understand
the
local
language.
A.
Especially
B.
Generally
C.
Naturally
D.
Exactly
【解析】句意:我们都知道,住在国外就像英国,美国等国家,是很不容易的。
我同意,尤其是你不懂得语言的时候.especially
尤其,特别;generally
通常地;naturally
自然地;exactly正确地故答案为A。
要点9
辨析be
famous
for
与be
famous
as
be?famous?for
意为“因……而闻名”,后接闻名的原因。
China?is?famous?for?the?Great?Wall.?中国因长城而闻名。
be?famous?as
意为“作为……而闻名”,后接表示职位、名称、身份等的词。
She?is?famous?as?a?writer.?她作为一名作家而闻名。
【典例分析】
1.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang
in
Shandong
Province
_____________________
making
kites
now.
【解析】因.....而出名,用短语be
famous
/known
for。故答案为:is
famous
/known
for
2.
Bondi
beach
is
famous
________________
an
interesting
place
_______________
holidays.
A.
in
;
for
B.
as
;
for
C.
for
;
to
D.
to
;
as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:邦迪海滩是因为适合度假而作为一处有趣的地方而著名的。考查be
famous与介词的短语搭配。根据句意可知是:因……而著名与作为……而著名。故选B。
3.
Yao
Ming
is
famous
________________
a
player
________________
basketball
fans.
A.
for
;
as
B.
as
;
for
C.
as
;
to
D.
as
;
in
【答案】C
【解析】句意:姚明对于篮球迷来书是作为一名球员而著名的。考查be
famous与介词的短语搭配。根据句意可知是:作为……而著名与对某人来说是著名的。故选C。
要点10
such
as
例如,比如,像……这样
辨析such
as
与for
example
such
as
常用来列举同类事物中的几个例子
I
like
fruit,
such
as
apples
and
bananas.我喜欢水果,例如苹果和香蕉。
for
example
一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例。
Many
of
us
want
to
leave
now—for
example,
Bill.我们中很多人想现在就走,例如比尔。
【典例分析】
1.
Many
students
have
different
hobbies
_________________
collecting
stamps,
swimming,
singing.
A.
for
example
B.
such
as
C.
as
D.
as
examples
【答案】B
【解析】句意:许多的学生都有着不同的兴趣爱好,例如收集邮票、游泳和唱歌。考查易混短语辨析。such
as……:例如,比如(列举同类事物中的几个作为例子,后接名词);for
example:例如(列举同类事物中的一个作为例子,后接一个句子);根据句尾的动名词性质。故选B。
要点11
“比较级+than+
any
other+
单数可数名词(+
比较范围)”结构
表示“在同一范围中比其他任何一个……更……”?用“?比较级+?than?+any?other+单数名词(+比较范围)”句型。
Tom?swims?faster?than?any?other?boy?of?the?three.(=Tom?swims?fastest?of?the?three?boys.)在这三个男孩中,汤姆游得比其他任何一个都快。
如果比较的人或物不在同一范围内,用“比较级+?than?+?any?+?单数名词”。
The?Changjiang?River?is?longer?than?any?river?in?India.?长江比印度的任何一条河流?都长。
【典例分析】
1.Of
the
two
physics
problems,
Martha
just
finished
______
one.?
A.
the
most
difficult?
?
B.
the
least
difficult?
?C.
the
less
difficult
【解析】句意:在这两个物理问题中,玛莎刚刚完成了不那么难的一个。A.
the
most
difficult最难的;B.
the
least
difficult最不难的;C.
the
less
difficult较不难的。根据前面的句子可知,比较的范围是两者,故用比较级的形式,答案为C。
要点12
What
is
the
weather
like?(be
like

look
like辨析)
be
like:像……的样子(通常强调内在的性质,品格,性格等内在因素)
look
like:看上去是……的样子(通常强调外貌、长相等外在因素)
【典例分析】
1.
---What
____________
your
teacher
________________?
---She’s
a
pretty
lady
with
long
hair.
A.
does;
like
B.
does;
look
like
C.
is;
like
D.
is;
look
like
【答案】B
【解析】句意:---你的老师看上去是什么样子?---她是一个留着长发的很漂亮的女士。考查短语意义辨析。be
like:像……的样子(通常强调内在的性质,品格,性格等内在因素);look
like:看上去是……的样子(通常强调外貌、长相等外在因素);根据pretty
lady
with
long
hair为外貌。故选B。
2.
---
________
is
the
weather
in
Beijing
in
summer?
---It’s
very
hot.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
about
D.
How
about
【答案】B
【解析】B句意:---在北京夏天天气怎么样呀?---天气很是炎热。考查句型结构辨析。根据句中没有like表示像……样子,因此不能用what;而how
=
what……like。故选B。
要点13
本模块的重点短语
1.
相当好
2.
三十年前
3.事实上
4.
在二十世纪八十年代
5.
有一天;某一天
6.
和……一样
7.
的人口
8.想要做某事
9.
在(...的)东方,西方,北方,南方
10.
因而著名
11.
比如
12.在海边
【答案】1.pretty
well
2.30
years
ago
3.in
fact
4.in
the
1980s
5.some
day
6.as…as
7.the
population
of
8.would
like
to
do
9.in
the
south/west/south/east
10.be
famous
for
11.for
example
/
such
as
12.on
the
coast
知识要点二
语法
形容词的比较级(一)
1.概念
表示在A、B两者之间进行比较,一个比另一个在程度上更进一步。
2.基本句式
“A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B”意为“A比B更……”。
eg:The
lion
is
stronger
than
the
tiger.狮子比老虎强壮。
【注意】比较级前面可用much,a
little,even或a
bit等词或短语修饰,表示不同程度。
eg:He
is
much
stronger
than
I.他比我强壮得多。
3.特殊句式
(1)表示双方程度相同时,用“as+原级+as”结构,表示“……和……一样……”。
eg:She
is
as
tall
as
her
sister.她和她妹妹一样高。
(2)“Who/Which+be动词+比较级,A
or
B?”结构。
eg:Who
is
taller,Tom
or
Jim?汤姆和吉姆,谁更高?
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
eg:When
spring
comes,it's
getting
warmer
and
warmer.当春天来到的时候,天气变得越来越暖和。
4.变化规则
单音节和少数双音节形容词比较级变化如下:
(1)一般在词尾加?er。
great→greater 
small→smaller 
clean→cleaner
(2)以字母e结尾的形容词直接加?r。
fine→finer 
nice→nicer
 wide→wider
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加?er。
big→bigger
 
hot→hotter 
red→redder
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加?er。
easy→easier heavy→heavier early→earlier
【典例分析】
一、完成句子.
每空一词.
1.
他比他的父亲高.
He
is
_________
_________
his
father.
2.
我们的课室比你们的大.
Our
classroom
is
_________
than
_________.
3.
这课比那课容易.
This
lesson
is
__________
_________
that
one.
4.
一头大象比一只猴子强壮.
An
elephant
is
__________
than
________
________.
5.
贝蒂和汤姆一样高.
Betty
is
_________
tall
________
Tom.
6.
你认为数学和英语一样难吗?
Do
you
think
math
is
________
__________
_________
English?
【答案】1.taller
than
2.bigger
yours
3.easier
than
4.stronger
than
5.as
as
6.as
difficult
as
二、选择填空
1.
The
big
island
is
______________
from
here
than
that
small
one.
A.
far
B.
farther
C.
further
D.
more
far
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这座大的岛屿比那座小的岛屿离这里更远。考查不规则形容词级别变化及用法。句中than代表比较级的运用,而far为不规则形容词,其比较级有两种形式farther
/
further,用法不同。farther
/
farthest:通常用于可测量的具体距离的遥远比较;而further
/
furthest即可用于具
体距离遥远的比较,还可用于“时间、程度、数量”抽象的“更进一步;更进一层”。故选B。
2.
China
has
_________________
history
in
the
world.
A.
older
B.
elder
C.
the
oldest
D.
the
eldest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国在世界上有着最悠久的历史。考查不规则形容词级别变化及用法。句中in
the
world代表的比较范围为最高级,而old又是不规则的形容词,其级别形式有两种,用法不同。older/
oldest:通常用在比较级和最高级句式中,可用于人或物,来比较双方的年龄或历史或新旧程度,
作表语、定语均可;elder
/
eldest:通常用于家人之间表明长幼关系,只用于人而不用于物,只用作修饰名词的定语,不单独与系动词连用作表语。故选C。
3.Lingling
comes
________________
than
any
other
student
in
her
class
every
day.
A.
very
earlier
B.
much
earlier
C.
early
D.
more
earlier
【答案】B
【解析】句意:零零每天都比她的班里的任何一个学生来的早多了。考查程度副词修饰比较级用法。
形容词比较级的前面可以使用程度副词(much或a
lot)表示“相差程度大”;(a
little或a
bit)表
示“相差程度小”;表示递进关系比较用(even);表示意义程度深远用(far)。故选B。
4.
---Do
you
know
sound
travels
very
fast?
---Yes.
But
light
travels
______________
sound.
A.
as
fast
as
B.
a
little
faster
than
C.
slower
than
D.
much
faster
than
【答案】D
【解析】句意:---你认为声音传播的速度快吗?---是的。但是光传播的速度比声音快多了。考查
形容词级别变化及程度副词修饰比较级的用法。根据句意和形容词比较级的前面可以使用程度副
词(much或a
lot)表示“相差程度大”;(a
little或a
bit)表示“相差程度小”。故选D。
5.
Which
is
________________
of
the
two
boys?
A.
stronger
B.
more
strong
C.
the
stronger
D.
the
strongest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在这两个男孩子当中哪一个是更强壮的?考查比较级前面定冠词the的用法。若比
较级句尾是“of
the
two……”的结构,比较级形式前要加the.故选C。
知识要点三
【短文写作】
话题二、描述自己的家乡
本模块以“家乡”为话题,主要围绕地理位置、地方名胜、地标建筑等内容展开,通过形容词比较级进行各类比较。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能用英文简单介绍家乡的特色以及近几年的变化发展情况;
2.能恰当运用逻辑词,使文章更具条理性;
3.能准确运用不同的时态和形容词的比较级。
【常用句型】
It’s
taller
than
many
other
buildings.
Some
day,it
will
become
as
busy
as...
Millions
of
tourists
visit
it
every
year
to
show
respect
to...
There
are
lots
of
old
buildings
and
churches
to
visit.
The
population
of
India
is
smaller
than
that
of
China
but
larger
than
that
of
Russia.
I
was
very
excited
to
see
a
lot
of
changes
in
my
home
town
when
I
went
back
there.
The
roads
are
much
wider
and
the
streets
are
cleaner.
It
is
different
from
what
it
was
before.
假设你是李华,Sam是你的笔友,他下个月要到北京来旅游。请你根据下面的提示信息,给他介绍一下北京的景点。80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:1.长城——世界七大奇迹之一;
2.故宫博物院——辉煌壮观的清朝宫殿群;
3.圆明园——举世闻名的皇家园林。
提示词:清朝宫殿群the
Imperial
Palace
of
the
Qing
Dynasty 圆明园the
Summer
Palace 皇家园林imperial
garden
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
Sam,
I’m
very
glad
to
hear
that
you’ll
travel
to
China
next
month.
Now
I’ll
tell
you
something
about
the
greatest
places
of
interest
in
Beijing.
Beijing
is
the
capital
city
of
China.
There
are
so
many
amazing
places
you
can
visit.
First,
you
can
visit
the
Great
Wall.
It
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
in
the
world.
Second,
the
Palace
Museum
is
also
a
good
place
for
you
to
visit.
It
is
the
Imperial
Palace
of
the
Qing
Dynasty.
Many
people
visit
it
every
day.
Third,
you
can
visit
the
Summer
Palace.
It
is
a
world-famous
imperial
garden.
I
think
you
will
have
a
good
time
in
Beijing.
 ?
Oh,
I
must
stop
now.
I
have
to
get
ready
for
my
final
exams.
Good
luck!
Yours,
Li
Hua
思维导图
知识要点
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2

(共
2
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HYPERLINK
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
2
My
home
town
and
my
country
模块小结
知识要点一、重点单词,短语和句式
要点1
million
million/
m?lj?n/
num.
百万
基数词+
million+
可数名词复数
eg:The
population
of
Wuhan
is
over
8
million.
武汉人口超过了八百万。
millions
of+可数名词复数
数以百万计的,概数。
There
are
millions
of
people
visiting
the
Great
Wall
every
year.
每年有好几百万人参观长城。
与million
用法类似的单词有:
hundred(百);thousand(
千)

billion(
十亿)等。
【典例分析】
1.—________
is
the
population
of
China,?Jack?—Let
me
think
for
a
moment,?it
is
about
________.
A.
How
many;1,400
million
B.
What;1,400
million
C
.What;140
million
D.
How
many;140
million
要点2
pretty
pretty/'pr?ti/adv.非常,很
可用来修饰形容词和副词,表示程度,相当于very,quite。
eg:My
eating
habits
are
pretty
good.
我的饮食习惯很好。
adj.
漂亮的,
可爱的,
精致的;
(尤指女子)妩媚的;动人的
eg:You
look
so
pretty
in
that
dress!
你穿那件连衣裙看起来真漂亮!
【典例分析】
1.The
girl
is
pretty
______.
A.
friendly
B.
more
friendly
C.
most
friendly
D.
the
most
friendly
要点3
in
fact
in
fact
事实上,实际上
in
fact
通常位于句首,可用于强调,尤其与刚提到的情况相反。
In
fact,
it
only
became
important
in
the
1980s.
【典例分析】
1.—Daniel
is
a
boy
of
few
words.
—But
______,
he
is
warmhearted.
A.
in
a
hurry
B.
in
fact
C.
in
the
end
D.
above
all
要点4
in
the
1980s
在20
世纪80
年代
年份后加?s表示年代,如1860s意为“19世纪60年代”;亦可加?'s,如1980's意为“20世纪80年代”。在阅读过程中要避免与确切的年份
【典例分析】
1.
A
war
took
place
in
______.
A.
the
1720s
B.
1720s
C.
1720’s
D.
the
1720s’
2.
About
_____________
of
the
students
in
Grade
Nine
this
year
were
born
in
the
_______________.
A.
three
five;
1996
B.
three
fifths;
1990s
C.
third
fifth;
1997
D.
third
fifths;
1990s
要点5
as…as
和……一样
as...as
可用于肯定句和否定句中。as...as
之间只能用形容词或副词的原级。
The
boy
is
as
tall
as
me.
这个男孩和我一样高。
so...as只能用于否定句中。
【典例分析】
1.Wang
Wei
speaks
English
as
_____
as
Yang
Lan.They
both
study
English
hard.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
要点6
population
n.人口
对人口数量提问用what或how
large
而不能使用how
many/much
What’s
the
population
of
this
city?
这座城市的人口是多少?
(1)population常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
(2)
当主语是表示人口的百分之几、几分之几时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
(3)The
population
of+
某地+
be+
数词=
某地+has
a
population
of+
数词
(4)
表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。
【典例分析】
1.______
is
the
population
of
Weifang?
A.
What
B.
How
many
C.
How
much
D.
How
2.China
has
a
________________
population.
A.
small
B.
large
C.
more
D.
many
要点7
in
the
east
of...
在……的东部
in,on,to的辨析
in
表示在地点内部
on
表示两地接壤
to
表示两地相隔
【典例分析】
1.
Shanghai
is
a
big
city
______________
the
east
coast
of
China.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
in
D.
at
2.
Taiwan
is
______________
south
of
China
and
_____________
southeast
of
Fujian.
A.
in
;
in
B.
on
;
in
C.
to
;
on
D.
in
;
to
要点8
especially与specially的区别
especially
是副词,通常意为“尤其”“特别”,一般用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。She?loves?all?sports,especially?swimming.????????她喜爱所有运动,尤其是游泳。
specially
也是副词,通常意为“专门地”“特意”,表示“不是为了别的,而是为了……”,强调目的。 eg:He?came?here?specially?to?say?sorry?to?her.????????他特意来这里向她道歉。
【典例分析】
1.—As
we
know,
it’s
very
difficult
to
live
in
a
foreign
country
like
the
UK,
the
US
and
so
on.
—I
agree.
_____,
if
you
don’t
understand
the
local
language.
A.
Especially
B.
Generally
C.
Naturally
D.
Exactly
要点9
辨析be
famous
for
与be
famous
as
be?famous?for
意为“因……而闻名”,后接闻名的原因。
China?is?famous?for?the?Great?Wall.?中国因长城而闻名。
be?famous?as
意为“作为……而闻名”,后接表示职位、名称、身份等的词。
She?is?famous?as?a?writer.?她作为一名作家而闻名。
【典例分析】
1.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang
in
Shandong
Province
_____________________
making
kites
now.
2.
Bondi
beach
is
famous
________________
an
interesting
place
_______________
holidays.
A.
in
;
for
B.
as
;
for
C.
for
;
to
D.
to
;
as
3.
Yao
Ming
is
famous
________________
a
player
________________
basketball
fans.
A.
for
;
as
B.
as
;
for
C.
as
;
to
D.
as
;
in
要点10
such
as
例如,比如,像……这样
辨析such
as
与for
example
such
as
常用来列举同类事物中的几个例子
I
like
fruit,
such
as
apples
and
bananas.我喜欢水果,例如苹果和香蕉。
for
example
一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例。
Many
of
us
want
to
leave
now—for
example,
Bill.我们中很多人想现在就走,例如比尔。
【典例分析】
1.
Many
students
have
different
hobbies
_________________
collecting
stamps,
swimming,
singing.
A.
for
example
B.
such
as
C.
as
D.
as
examples
要点11
“比较级+than+
any
other+
单数可数名词(+
比较范围)”结构
表示“在同一范围中比其他任何一个……更……”?用“?比较级+?than?+any?other+单数名词(+比较范围)”句型。
Tom?swims?faster?than?any?other?boy?of?the?three.(=Tom?swims?fastest?of?the?three?boys.)在这三个男孩中,汤姆游得比其他任何一个都快。
如果比较的人或物不在同一范围内,用“比较级+?than?+?any?+?单数名词”。
The?Changjiang?River?is?longer?than?any?river?in?India.?长江比印度的任何一条河流?都长。
【典例分析】
1.Of
the
two
physics
problems,
Martha
just
finished
______
one.?
A.
the
most
difficult?
?
B.
the
least
difficult?
?C.
the
less
difficult
要点12
What
is
the
weather
like?(be
like

look
like辨析)
be
like:像……的样子(通常强调内在的性质,品格,性格等内在因素)
look
like:看上去是……的样子(通常强调外貌、长相等外在因素)
【典例分析】
1.
---What
____________
your
teacher
________________?
---She’s
a
pretty
lady
with
long
hair.
A.
does;
like
B.
does;
look
like
C.
is;
like
D.
is;
look
like
2.
---
________
is
the
weather
in
Beijing
in
summer?
---It’s
very
hot.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
about
D.
How
about
要点13
本模块的重点短语
1.
相当好
2.
三十年前
3.事实上
4.
在二十世纪八十年代
5.
有一天;某一天
6.
和……一样
7.
的人口
8.想要做某事
9.
在(...的)东方,西方,北方,南方
10.
因而著名
11.
比如
12.在海边
知识要点二
语法
形容词的比较级(一)
1.概念
表示在A、B两者之间进行比较,一个比另一个在程度上更进一步。
2.基本句式
“A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B”意为“A比B更……”。
eg:The
lion
is
stronger
than
the
tiger.狮子比老虎强壮。
【注意】比较级前面可用much,a
little,even或a
bit等词或短语修饰,表示不同程度。
eg:He
is
much
stronger
than
I.他比我强壮得多。
3.特殊句式
(1)表示双方程度相同时,用“as+原级+as”结构,表示“……和……一样……”。
eg:She
is
as
tall
as
her
sister.她和她妹妹一样高。
(2)“Who/Which+be动词+比较级,A
or
B?”结构。
eg:Who
is
taller,Tom
or
Jim?汤姆和吉姆,谁更高?
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
eg:When
spring
comes,it's
getting
warmer
and
warmer.当春天来到的时候,天气变得越来越暖和。
4.变化规则
单音节和少数双音节形容词比较级变化如下:
(1)一般在词尾加?er。
great→greater 
small→smaller 
clean→cleaner
(2)以字母e结尾的形容词直接加?r。
fine→finer 
nice→nicer
 wide→wider
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加?er。
big→bigger
 
hot→hotter 
red→redder
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加?er。
easy→easier heavy→heavier early→earlier
【典例分析】
一、完成句子.
每空一词.
1.
他比他的父亲高.
He
is
_________
_________
his
father.
2.
我们的课室比你们的大.
Our
classroom
is
_________
than
_________.
3.
这课比那课容易.
This
lesson
is
__________
_________
that
one.
4.
一头大象比一只猴子强壮.
An
elephant
is
__________
than
________
________.
5.
贝蒂和汤姆一样高.
Betty
is
_________
tall
________
Tom.
6.
你认为数学和英语一样难吗?
Do
you
think
math
is
________
__________
_________
English?
二、选择填空
1.
The
big
island
is
______________
from
here
than
that
small
one.
A.
far
B.
farther
C.
further
D.
more
far
2.
China
has
_________________
history
in
the
world.
A.
older
B.
elder
C.
the
oldest
D.
the
eldest
3.Lingling
comes
________________
than
any
other
student
in
her
class
every
day.
A.
very
earlier
B.
much
earlier
C.
early
D.
more
earlier
4.
---Do
you
know
sound
travels
very
fast?
---Yes.
But
light
travels
______________
sound.
A.
as
fast
as
B.
a
little
faster
than
C.
slower
than
D.
much
faster
than
5.
Which
is
________________
of
the
two
boys?
A.
stronger
B.
more
strong
C.
the
stronger
D.
the
strongest
知识要点三
【短文写作】
话题二、描述自己的家乡
本模块以“家乡”为话题,主要围绕地理位置、地方名胜、地标建筑等内容展开,通过形容词比较级进行各类比较。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能用英文简单介绍家乡的特色以及近几年的变化发展情况;
2.能恰当运用逻辑词,使文章更具条理性;
3.能准确运用不同的时态和形容词的比较级。
【常用句型】
It’s
taller
than
many
other
buildings.
Some
day,it
will
become
as
busy
as...
Millions
of
tourists
visit
it
every
year
to
show
respect
to...
There
are
lots
of
old
buildings
and
churches
to
visit.
The
population
of
India
is
smaller
than
that
of
China
but
larger
than
that
of
Russia.
I
was
very
excited
to
see
a
lot
of
changes
in
my
home
town
when
I
went
back
there.
The
roads
are
much
wider
and
the
streets
are
cleaner.
It
is
different
from
what
it
was
before.
假设你是李华,Sam是你的笔友,他下个月要到北京来旅游。请你根据下面的提示信息,给他介绍一下北京的景点。80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:1.长城——世界七大奇迹之一;
2.故宫博物院——辉煌壮观的清朝宫殿群;
3.圆明园——举世闻名的皇家园林。
提示词:清朝宫殿群the
Imperial
Palace
of
the
Qing
Dynasty 圆明园the
Summer
Palace 皇家园林imperial
garden
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
思维导图
知识要点
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2

(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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