Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic3.Must we exercise to prevent the flue. 单元测试卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版八上英语unit2
Topic3.Must
we
exercise
to
prevent
the
flue.
单元测试卷
1．
阅读理解（20题小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
My
name
is
Jack.
I
am
eleven.
I
don’t
like
to
exercise
but
I
like
to
play.
I
really
like
to
play
basketball.
Yesterday
my
mom
told
me
that
I
had
to
exercise.
I
told
her,
"No!
"
Then,
I
went
out
to
play
soccer
with
my
friend,
Sam.
After
playing
soccer
we
jumped
high.
Then
we
rode
our
bikes.
Finally
I
came
home
for
dinner.
After
I
washed
my
hands,
my
mom
said,
"Thanks
for
exercising.
What
was
she
talking
about?
I
didn’t
exercise.
I
just
played
with
a
friend!
Right?
In
fact.
I
did
both.
My
active
playtime
with
Sam
has
been
great
exercise
at
the
same
time.
Exercising
does
not
have
to
be
boring.
Some
people
think
that
you
can
only
exercise
at
a
gym.
That
is
not
true
(真的).
Running
after
a
flying
ball,
and
playing
soccer
with
your
friends
are
both
great
ways
to
exercise.Why
not
jump?
You
could
also
ride
your
bike.
These
are
all
great
ways
to
exercise,
too.
Please
remember
exercise
is
really
just
another
word
for
“active
fun”
!
So
find
a
friend,
choose
a
sport
to
play,
and
get
going.
You'll
be
so
busy
having
a
good
time,
and
you'll
forget
that
you
are
exercising.
据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
)1.
What
didn’t
Jack
do
yesterday?
A.
Jack
didn’t
play
tennis
B.
Jack
didn’t
play
soccer
C.
Jack
didn't
jump
high
D.
Jack
didn’t
ride
bikes
(
)2.
What
does
the
writer
think
of
exercise?
A.
It’s
boring
B
.
It’s
easy.
C
.It’s
fun
D.
It's
difficult
(
)3.Yesterday
Jack
did
exercise
with__________.
A.
his
mother
B.
his
sister
C.
his
friend
D.
his
brother
(
)4.
What
does
the
underlined
part
get
going
'mean
in
the
text?
A.
出发,
动身
B.
开始谈话
C.
开始工作
D.
行动起来
(
)5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Exercise
is
boring
B.
If
you
exercise,
you
won’t
have
a
good
time
C.
Playing
soccer
with
friends
is
a
great
way
to
exercise.
D.
Jack
didn’t
exercise
yesterday.
B
In
order
to
be
healthy,
you
should
stay
at
a
healthy
weight(体重).
So,
how
do
you
keep
a
healthy
weight?
You
need
to
eat
a
balanced
diet
(平衡的饮食).
You
need
to
balance
your
eating
with
exercise.
What
is
a
balanced
diet?
A
balanced
diet
includes
all
the
main
food
groups.
These
include
fruits
and
vegetables.
Grains
found
in
bread,
noodles,
and
rice
are
also
important.
You
need
foods
such
as
milk
and
cheese.
You
also
need
to
eat
foods
that
have
protein(
蛋白质)
,
such
as
meat,
eggs,
fish,
and
some
beans.
Wow,
that’s
a
lot
of
food!
How
many
calories
is
that?
How
many
should
you
have
in
a
day?
Most
teens
need
at
least
2,
000
calories
a
day.
That
sounds
like
a
lot.
But
you
are
forgetting
the
other
part
of
the
balance.
You
need
to
exercise.
Exercise
burns
(燃烧
)calories.
If
you
burn
off
as
many
calories
as
you
take
in,
you
will
stay
at
the
same
weight.
If
you
eat
more
calories
than
you
burn,
you
will
put
on
weight.
To
keep
your
weight,
eat
a
balanced
diet
and
exercise
more.
And
if
it's
your
birthday,
eat
a
piece
of
cake.
Once
in
a
while,
it
won’t
hurt
you!
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.(5分
(
)6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“
includes”
mean
in
the
text?
A.消耗
B.鼓励
C.包括
D.坚持
(
)7.
What
does
the
second
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Fruits
and
vegetables
B.
A
balanced
diet
C.
Breads
and
noodles
D.
Milk
and
cheese
(
)8.
How
many
calories
do
teens
need
a
day
A.
At
least
2,000.
B.
At
least
3,000
C.
At
most
2,000
D.
At
most
3,000
(
)9.
If
you
burn
off
the
same
number
of
calories
you
take
in,
you
will
be
______.
A.
fatter
B.
thinner
C.
the
same
weight
D.
higher
(
)10.
Eating
a
balanced
diet
and
________can
help
you
keep
weight.
A.
drinking
plenty
of
water
B
sleeping
well
C.
eating
some
cakes
D.
exercising
more
C
Vaccines
(疫苗)
help
keep
you
healthy.
How
do
vaccines
help
you
keep
healthy?
The
vaccines
are
made
from
bacteria
(细菌)that
causes
the
illness.
A
little
bit
of
bacteria
isn't
enough
to
make
you
sick.
But
it
is
enough
to
make
your
immune
system(免疫系统)
active.
While
some
vaccines
are
a
lifetime,
others
wear
off
after
a
few
months
or
years.
Most
doctors
suggest
the
following
vaccines:
measles-mumps-rubella,
hepatitis
B
and
chicken
pox.
After
these
vaccines
when
you
are
very
young,
you
will
be
far
away
from
most
of
these
diseases
all
your
life.
Joe's
flu
vaccine
will
be
good
for
about
six
months
to
a
year.
His
doctor
explained
why.
"When
I
give
a
flu
shot(
注射),
"Dr.
Smith
said,
“I
put
a
bit
of
flu
bacteria
into
your
body.
You
build
up
antibodies(抗体)
against
this
bacteria.
But
this
vaccine
won’t
protect
you
once
(一旦)
the
bacteria
has
changed.
That's
why
you
will
have
to
get
a
new
one
before
the
flu
season
hits
next
year.”
“I
had
the
flu
last
year,”
Joe
said.
“I
was
really
sick.
I
missed
a
whole
week
of
school.
When
I
did
go
back,
I
still
didn't
feel
really
great.
I
couldn't
even
play
basketball
for
another
week
after
that.
I
guess
it’s
worth
(值得…的)
getting
a
flu
shot
every
year.”
Are
you
protected?
That
shot
is
so
much
easier
than
getting
one
of
these
serious
illnesses.
根据材料内容，选择正确的答案
(
)11.
What
are
vaccines?
A.
Bacteria
that
can
help
us
be
active
B.
Bacteria
that
can
make
us
ill
C.
Bacteria
that
can
help
us
healthy.
D.
Bacteria
that
can
make
us
strong.
(
)12.
Why
will
Joe
have
to
be
shot
again
next
year?
A.
Because
Joe
has
antibodies
B.
Because
Joe
is
too
weak
C.
Because
Joe
grows
older
D.
Because
the
bacteria
has
changed
(
)13.
Joe
had
the
flu
last
year
and_______.
A.
couldn’t
play
basketball
for
two
weeks
B.
missed
two
weeks
of
school
C.
couldn’t
get
the
flu
shot
D.
felt
quite
easy
and
busy
(
)14.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“
wear
off”
mean
in
the
text?
A.
逐渐变色
B.
逐渐发展
C.
脱掉衣服
D.
逐渐消失
(
)15.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Some
Vaccines
Last
a
Lifetime.
B.
Some
Vaccines
Last
a
Short
Time.
C.
How
Do
Vaccines
Work?
D.
How
Are
You
Protected?
D
Mrs.
White
was
really
a
fat
woman.______16______
She
is
over
100
kilos(公斤)._______17_____
The
doctor
said,
You
need
to
eat
less,
Mrs.
White,
and
I
have
a
good
way
here.
"He
gave
Mrs.
White
a
small
book
and
said,
"Read
this
carefully
and
eat
the
things
on
page
II
every
day.
Then
come
back
and
see
me
in
two
weeks”
_____18_____
She
was
fatter
than
before.
The
doctor
was
surprised
and
asked,
"are
you
eating
the
thing
on
page
II
of
the
small
book?”
“Yes,
doctor”
She
answered.
The
next
day
the
doctor
visited
Mrs.
White
when
she
was
having
her
dinner.______19____.
There
were
a
lot
of
potatoes
and
bread
on
her
plate.
“Mrs.
White.”
He
said,
“Why
are
you
eating
potatoes
and
bread?
Why
not
follow
what
I
told
you?”
“Doctor,”
Mrs
White
answered
“
_______20____”
the
doctor
had
nothing
to
say
any
more.
根据短文内容,把A-E四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确.
A.
Mrs
White
came
again
two
weeks
later,
but
she
wasn’t
thinner
at
allB.
I
follow
your
rules
at
lunch
time.
But
this
is
my
dinnerC.
She
always
eat
lots
of
potatoes
and
bread
and
she
doesn't
like
doing
exercise.D.
Her
families
asked
her
to
see
the
doctor.
she
has
to
do
that.E.
He
was
very
surprised
at
what
he
saw
1．
完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）.
先通读下面短文,挙握其大意,然后从
A、B、C，
D四个选项中迭出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案
Mr.
Black
works
in
a
hospital
in
a
community.
As
a
doctor,
he
is
always
very
______to
sick(患病
的)
people.
The
people
in
the
community
all
like
him,
and
they
often
go
to
ask
him
for
______
.So
he
is
______very
busy.
He
has
little
time
to
have
a
_______.
He’s
tired,
but
he
says
he
_______happy.
One
morning
Mr.
Black
______
the
hospital
and
saw
a
heavy
woman
_____
the
waiting
room.
He
called
her
into
his_______
and
asked,
“What’s
the
matter
with
you,
madam?”
“My
father
gave
me
a
9_______for
my
birthday
yesterday,
sir,”
said
the
woman.
“
But
I
______
put
myself
in
it
.”
“
It
doesn’t
matter
,
madam”
said
Mr.
Black.
“You
can
get
less
fat
(脂肪)
if
you
don’t
eat
_______
sweet
food.
And
you
will
be
able
to
_____
your
coat.”
“You're
____13__,
sir”
said
the
woman.
“He
bought
me
a
_____
,
not
a
coat.
He
______
that
I
like
to
drive
it
to
go
out.”
(
)1.A.
kind
B.
safe
C.
wonderful
D.
successful
(
)2.
A.
food
B.
help
C.
money
D.
water
(
)3.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
once
D.
sometimes
(
)4.
A.
seat
B.
look
C.
rest
D.
walk
(
)5.A.
becomes
B.
looks
C.
sounds
D.
feels
(
)6.
A.
talked
about
B.
got
to
C.
knocked
on
D.
put
away
(
)7.A
by
B.
in
C.
on
D.
with
(
)8.A.office
B.
station
C.
home
D.
hospital
(
)9..
A.
chance
B.
hand
C.
call
D.
gift
(
)10.A.
could
B.
should
C.
couldn't
D
.
shouldn't
(
)11.A.
much
too
B.
too
many
C.
many
too
D.
too
much
(
)12.A.
move
B.
wash
C.
buy
D.
wear
(
)13.A.
right
B.
wrong
C.
nice
D.
cool
(
)14.A
car
B.
bike
C.
watch
D.
computer
(
)15.A.
agrees
B.
knows
C
decides
D.
forgets
三．语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节：
根据短文内容，
用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
drink
about
instead
but
one
exercise
vegetable
healthy
habit
foot
Mr
Smith
came
to
live
with
his
family
last
January.
He
is
old,
___1___
he
looks
very
healthy.
Mr
Smith
___2____
a
lot.
Every
morning
he
takes
his
bird
to
the
park.
He
exercises
for
____3___
one
hour
and
then
walks
home.
He
thinks
doing
exercise
is
good
for
____4___.
After
breakfast
he
goes
to
the
market
(市场)
on
___5____and
buys
vegetables
and
other
things.
Sometimes
he
surfs
the
Internet
to
watch
video
programs
____6____of
playing
computer
games
after
breakfast.
Mr.
Ben
has
a
good
eating
___7____
too.
He
eats
___8___and
fruit
every
day.
He
____9____
some____10__
a
week.
He
says,
“Meat
is
nice
to
eat,
but
eating
too
much
is
bad
for
our
health.”
第二节：短文填空，根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。
Playing
sports
can
help
you
keep
fit.
But
sometimes
accidents
can
__11____,
so
try
to
stay
safe
___12____you
play
them.
It’s
necessary
for
you
to
learn
about
first
aid.
Then
you
can
help
yourselves
or
others
if
an
accident
happens.
Happiness
is
important
for
your
health.
It
is
the
best
medicine.
When
you
are
ill,
try
to
be
happy
and
you
will
feel
better.
On
the
other
hand,
you
may
feel
ill
___13___
you
are
always
unhappy,
So
be
happy
to
be
healthy.
You
must
stay
___14___
from
smoking
and
drinking.
Many
students
think
it’s
cool
to
smoke
and
drink.But
they
don’t
know
smoking
or
drinking
can
cause
many
illness.
You
should
say
___15____to
smoking
and
drinking.
1．
补全对话(每题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,
使对话的意思连贯,
完整.
A:
Hello!
I'd
like
to
speak
to
Mike
B:____________1___________
A:___________2_________________
B:
He
has
a
bad
stomachache
A:___________3_____________
How
did
it
happen?
B:
He
ate
out
for
fast
food
with
his
friends
yesterday.
He
felt
terrible
as
soon
as
he
came
back.
A:
That’s
terrible.
_______4__________
I
want
to
see
him.
B:
Not
far.
It's
on
Dong
fang
Road.
You
can
find
it
easily.
A:
I
hope
he
will
get
better
soon.
B:______________5________________
五．书面表达
（20分）
随着
“阳光体育运动”在全国开展，
“每天锻炼1小时，健康工作50年，幸福一辈子”的理念深入人心。学校运动项目增加了，更多的人参加体育运动了，开始关注健康了--。请结合所学的知识和生活实际，谈谈你的看法。
Unit2
Topic3答案
一．阅读理解：
1-5
ACCAC
6-10.CBACD
11-15
BDADC
16-20.
CDAEB
二．完形填空：Key:1-5.ABBCD
6-10.
BBADC
11-15.
DDBAB
三．语篇填空：第一节1.but
2.exercises
3.about
4.
health
5.foot
6.instead
7.habit
8.vegetables
9.drinks
10.once
第二节：11.
happen
12.
when
13.
if
14.
away
15.
no
四．补全部对话：1.
I’m
sorry
he
is
not
in.
2
What's
wrong
with
him?
/What
happened.
3.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
4.
Is
the
hospital
far
from
here?
5.
I
hope
so.
五．书面表达：
The
Sunshine
Sports
Program
is
warmly
welcomed
in
our
school.
We
all
like
it
very
much.
Now
we
have
more
than
3
PE
classes
a
week,
and
we
have
at
least
one
hour
to
exercise
every
day.
There
are
more
kinds
of
sports
in
our
school.
More
and
more
students
take
an
active
part
in
sports.
I
think
it’s
very
important
for
us
to
do
sports.
Doing
sports
is
a
good
way
to
relax
and
keep
fit.
What’s
more,
a
healthy
body
can
help
us
study
better
and
live
a
happy
life.
Let’s
enjoy
sports.
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