中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
1
Wonders
of
the
world培优测试卷
【外研版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分
2019年广州花都区上学期统考试题改编）
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
man.
He
suffered
from
serious
eye
pain.
He
visited
___1___doctors
in
the
world
.He
also
tried
different
kinds
of
medicine.
But
nothing
helped.
One
day,
the
man
visited___2___
famous
eye
expert.
The
expert
examined
him
carefully
for
a
long
time.
Finally,
he
suggested
the
man
looked___3___
only
green
things
for
a
period
of
time.
It
was
a
very
strange
suggestion,
but
the
man
had
no
choice
but
to
have
a
try.
He
hired
several
workers
and
asked
them
___4___everything
he
could
see
in
his
house
green.
To
everyone's
surprise,
it
really___5__
.The
pain
was
starting
to
go
away.
Several
weeks
later,
a
friend
who
was
in
white
visited
the
man.
As
soon
as
he
walked
into
the
man’s
house,
he
saw
a
servant.
The
servant
___6___
in
green
from
head
to
toe
by
the
man.
He
came
running
with
a
can
of
green
paint
and
poured
all
the
paint
on
the
friend.
The
friend
wondered___7___
was
happening.
The
man
came
out
of
his
room.
He
first
apologized
to
his
friend.
He
then
explained
that
he
had
asked
the
servant
to
do
this___8___
he
needed
to
see
green
things
only
for
some
time.
The
friend
laughed
aloud
after____9___
that.
“Why
did
you
take
the
trouble
to
paint
all
things
green?”
he
asked.
“It
will___10___easier
if
you
buy
a
pair
of
green
glasses.
You
can
paint
all
these
walls
and
floors
and
other
objects
green,
but
you
cannot
paint
the
whole
world
green.”
“You're
right
._
How
stupid
I
am!”
said
the
man.
1.
A
.good
B
.better
C.
best
D.
the
best
2.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
4.
A.
for
B.
around
C.
out
D.
at
5.
A.
paint
B.
painting
C.
to
paint
D.
painted
6.
A.
works
B.
worked
C.
was
working
D.
have
worked
8.
A
.dressed
B.
has
dressed
C.
was
dressed
D.
was
dressing
10.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
where
D.
what
11.
A.
so
B.
though
C.
because
D.
if
12.
A.
hear
B.
heard
C.
hears
D.
hearing
13.
A.
was
B.
be
C.
are
D.
to
be
二.
完形填空（15分
2020年武汉市中考试题）
Have
you
ever
been
near
an
animal
you
were
afraid
of?
How
close
have
you
been
to
a
dangerous
snake?
Well,
Tony
Kepler
raises
killer
snakes
for
a
living
and
he
loves
his
___1___
.
He
has
been
working
with
them
since
he
was
a
little
boy
and
he’s
not
___2__at
all.
Tony’s
father
has
been
a
snake
handler（驯蛇师）
for
twenty
years
and
he
has
taught
his
son
a
lot
about
them.
Now
Tony
is
___3__
to
make
money
from
snakes.
In
order
to
___4___
the
venom
（毒液）,
he
has
to
find
rattlesnakes
in
the
western
part
of
the
United
States.
He
sends
the
venom
to
a
___5___
where
they
make
it
into
something
called
“anti-venin”.
Anti-venin
is
what
they
give
people
___6___
they
have
been
bitten（咬）
by
a
poisonous（有毒的）
snake.
This
anti-venin
is
really
helpful
in
___7___
the
person
who
has
been
bitten.
He
has
been
making
his
living
this
way
for
five
years
and
feels
___8___
.
Tony’s
dad
has
handled
nearly
1,000
snakes
in
his
lifetime.
And
hundreds
of
people
go
to
him
to
___9___
how
to
deal
with
snakes.
Tony's
dad
has
been
willing
to
___10___
everything
about
how
to
hold,
how
to
feed
and
how
to
get
venom
from
snakes.
But
not
everyone
___11___
get
used
to
the
idea
of
picking
up
a
snake.
Many
people
heard
__12__
stories
about
snakes
when
they
were
children
and
have
been
afraid
of
them
ever
since.
Tony
has
been
trying
to
educate
people
about
the
positive
things
snakes
do.
For
one
thing,
they
help
___13___
the
rat
and
mouse
population.
Snakes
are
also
very
clean
and
__14___
and
they
seldom
trouble
humans.
Tony’s
job
is
very
different
from
any
other
job
I’ve
heard
of,
but
it
is
a
really
___15___
one.
Without
venom
collectors,
many
people
would
be
in
real
danger
and
some
would
die.
1.
A.
family
B.
job
C.
hobby
D.
pay
2.
A.
afraid
B.
lonely
C.
brave
D.
patient
3.
A.
honest
B.
lucky
C.
able
D.
careful
4.
A.
discover
B.
collect
C.
produce
D.
taste
5.
A.
library
B.
museum
C.
hospital
D.
laboratory
6.
A.
before
B.
though
C.
after
D.
unless
7.
A.
calming
B.
testing
C.
saving
D.
protecting
8.
A.
free
B.
tired
C.
safe
D.
great
9.
A.
learn
B.
show
C.
discuss
D.
explain
10.
A.
exchange
B.
overcome
C.
retell
D.
share
11.
A.
may
B.
can
C.
has
to
D.
need
12.
A.
folk
B.
humorous
C.
moving
D.
scary
13.
A.
count
B.
control
C.
double
D.
stop
14.
A.
noisy
B.
slow
C.
quiet
D.
active
15.
A.
important
B.
dangerous
C.
popular
D.
cruel
三，
阅读理解（共3篇每题2分，共30分）
A
There
is
some
information
about
some
wonders
of
the
world.
I
am
sure
you
will
be
interested
in
them.
The
Pyramids
of
Egypt
There
are
about
eighty
pyramids
known
today.
The
most
well-known
was
for
Pharaoh(法老)
Khufu.
It
is
known
as
the
“Great
Pyramid”.
It’s
also
the
largest
one.
Workers
used
about
2.3
million
blocks
of
stone
to
build
it.
用了20年的时间才建成(A).
The
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon
The
garden
sat
on
a
hill.
It
was
a
large
and
wonderful
structure(建筑物).
Many
parts
of
the
garden
were
high
up
on
large
columns(支柱).
There
were
many
big
and
green
trees
with
lovely
flowers.
Although
there
are
many
different
ideas
about
the
garden,
we
are
not
sure
whether
this
wonder
ever
existed(存在)!
The
Lighthouse(灯塔)
of
Alexandria
The
Lighthouse
of
Alexandria
was
designed
about
2,000
years
ago.
It
was
in
Egypt,
too.
It
was
one
of
the
ancient
wonders
of
the
world(B),
about
135
meters
high.
It
was
once
the
highest
building
in
the
world.
Although
it
doesn’t
exist
now,
many
people
come
to
see
its
relic(遗址)
every
year.
1.
The
passage
has
talked
about
_____
wonders
of
the
world.
A.
one
B.
two
C.
three
D.
four
2.
“_______”
has
the
same
meaning
as
Sentence
A.
A.
We
built
it
for
twenty
years.
B.
It
spent
twelve
years
building
it.
C.
It
took
twenty
years
to
build
it.
D.
Workers
took
twelve
years
to
build
it.
3.
________
raised
high
up
the
parts
of
the
garden.
A.
Big
green
trees
B.
Lovely
flowers
C.
Stones
D.
Large
columns
4.
What’s
the
Chinese
meaning
of
Sentence
B?.
A.
它是世界奇迹之一
B.
它是世界古代奇观之一
C.
它是世界古代奇观
D.
它是世界自然奇观之一
5.
Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
Great
Pyramid
has
used
many
stones
to
build.
B.
Scientists
can
prove
that
the
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon
has
ever
existed.
C.
The
Lighthouse
of
Alexandria
was
in
Egypt.
D.
The
Lighthouse
of
Alexandria
was
about135
metres
high.
B
Twenty
years
ago,
I
drove
a
taxi
for
a
living.
One
night
I
went
to
pick
up
a
passenger
at
2:30
a.m.
When
I
arrived
to
collect,
I
saw
a
small
woman
in
her
eighties
standing
before
me.
I
took
the
suitcase
to
the
car,
and
then
returned
to
help
the
woman.
She
took
my
arm
and
we
walked
slowly
toward
the
car.
She
kept
thanking
me
for
my
kindness.
"It's
nothing,"
I
told
her.
"I
just
try
to
treat
my
passengers
the
way
I
would
want
my
mother
treated."
"Oh,
you're
such
a
good
man."
She
said.
When
we
got
into
the
taxi,
she
gave
me
an
address,
and
then
asked,
"Could
you
drive
through
downtown?"
"It's
not
the
shortest
way,"
I
answered
quickly.
"Oh,
I'm
in
no
hurry,"
she
said.
"I'm
on
my
way
to
a
hospice
(临终医院).
I
don't
have
any
family
left.
The
doctor
says
I
don't
have
very
long
time."
I
quietly
shut
off
the
meter
(计价器).
For
the
next
two
hours,
we
drove
through
the
city.
She
showed
me
the
building
where
she
had
once
worked,
the
neighborhood
where
she
had
lived.
Sometimes
she
asked
me
to
slow
down
in
front
of
a
special
building
and
would
sit
staring
into
the
darkness,
saying
nothing.
At
dawn,
she
suddenly
said,
"I'm
tired.
Let's
go
now."
We
drove
in
silence
to
the
address
she
had
given
me.
"How
much
shall
I
give
you?"
she
asked.
"Nothing,"
I
said.
"You
have
to
make
a
living,"
she
answered.
"Oh,
there
are
other
passengers,"
I
answered.
Almost
without
thinking,
I
bent
and
gave
her
a
hug.
She
held
onto
me
tightly
and
said,
"You
gave
an
old
woman
a
little
moment
of
happiness."
6.
The
story
happened
____________.
A.
one
night
twenty
years
ago
B.
at
2:30
in
the
afternoon
twenty
years
ago
C.
when
the
driver
was
twenty
D.
when
the
old
lady
walked
toward
the
car
7.
The
old
lady
went
through
the
city
because
______________.
A.
she
wanted
to
show
she
knew
the
city
very
well
B.
she
didn’t
want
to
reach
the
hospice
early
C.
she
wanted
to
see
some
places
for
the
last
time
D.
she
let
the
driver
earn
more
money
8.
Why
did
the
taxi
driver
not
get
any
money
from
the
old
woman?
A.
He
wanted
to
help
her.
B.
He
shut
off
the
meter
by
mistake.
C.
Others
had
paid
him.
D.
He
was
in
a
hurry
to
take
other
passengers.
9.
Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
took
them
2
hours
to
drive
through
the
city.
B.
The
old
lady
was
the
writer’s
relative.
C.
The
writer
made
a
living
by
driving
a
taxi.
D.
The
old
lady
got
happy
because
of
the
writer’s
kindness.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.
Giving
is
always
for
returning.
B.
People
should
respect
the
old.
C.
People
should
learn
to
thank
for
others’
help.
D.
An
act
of
kindness
can
bring
people
pleasure.
C（2019年广州初三月考试题）
Is
there
intelligent
(有智力的)
life
on
other
planets?
For
years,
scientists
said
"no."
or
"we
don't
know."
But
today
this
is
changing.
Seth
Shostak
and
Alexandra
Barnett
are
astronomers
(天文学家).
They
believe
intelligent
life
exists
(存在)
somewhere
in
the
universe.
They
also
think
we
will
soon
contact
these
beings
(人；生物).
Why
do
Shostak
and
Barnett
think
intelligent
life
exists
on
other
planets?
The
first
reason
is
time.
Scientists
believe
the
universe
is
about
12
billion
years
old.
"This
is
long
enough
for
other
planets
to
have
intelligent
life,"
say
Shostak
and
Barnett.
The
second
reason
is
size—the
universe
is
huge.
"Tools
like
the
Hubble
Telescope
(哈勃望远镜)
have
shown
that
there
are
at
least
100
billion
galaxies,"
says
Shostak.
"And
our
galaxy,
the
Milky
Way,
has
at
least
100
billion
stars.
Some
planets
going
around
these
stars
might
be
similar
to
Earth."
In
the
past,
it
was
hard
to
look
for
signs
of
intelligent
life
in
the
universe.
But
now,
powerful
telescopes
(高倍望远镜)
allow
scientists
to
discover
smaller
planets—the
size
of
Mars
or
Earth—in
other
solar
systems.
These
planets
might
have
intelligent
life.
Have
beings
from
space
already
visited
Earth?
"Probably
not,"
says
Shostak.
"It's
a
long
way
away.
However,
intelligent
beings
may
contact
us
in
other
way,
such
as
radio
signals
(信号).
In
fact,
they
may
be
trying
to
communicate
with
us
now,
but
we
don't
have
the
right
tools
to
receive
their
messages.
However,
this
is
changing.
By
2025,
we
could
make
contact
with
other
life
forms
in
our
universe
and
we
might
help
each
other."
11.
Seth
Shostak
and
Alexandra
Barnett
are
.
A.
astronomers
B.
farmers
C.
singers
D.
drivers
12.
What
is
the
best
title
for
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
Age
and
Size
of
Earth.
B.
Our
Galaxy:
The
Milky
Way.
C.
Why
Intelligent
Life
Might
Exist.
D.
Earth:
The
Only
Planet
with
Intelligent
Life.
13.
Why
was
it
hard
to
look
for
signs
of
intelligent
life
in
the
universe
in
the
past?
A.
There
were
not
any
smaller
planets.
B.
There
were
not
any
powerful
telescopes.
C.
The
astronomers
were
not
interested
in
them.
D.
The
Milky
Way
didn't
exist
at
that
time,
14.
Why
haven't
beings
from
space
visited
us
yet
according
to
Shostak?
A.
They're
afraid
of
us.
B.
It's
a
long
way
away.
C.
They
don't
want
to
see
us.
D.
They
don't
know
how
to
use
radio
signals.
15.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"life
forms"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Messages.
B.
Tools.
C.
Intelligent
beings.
D.
Radio
signals.
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分45分）
第一节、用所给单词适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1.The
（小溪）joins
the
big
river
at
the
foot
of
a
hill.
2.She
shows
no
（迹象）of
being
interested.
3.
It's
about
1，700
metres
__
__(宽的)and
100
metres
(高的)．
4.“I
know
that,
sir,”
she
（回答）in
a
low
voice.
5.We
didn't
begin
our
group
__
(discuss)until
every
member
came.
6.Why
did
you
keep
（silence）like
this?
7.I
(see)
that
film
three
times,
so
I’m
afraid
that
I
won’t
go
with
you
today.?
8.I’d
like
(take)
part
in
the
sports
meeting
next
month.?
9.The
baby
____________(cry)．Please
do
something
to
make
him
stop
crying.
10.I
don't
know
if
it
__________tomorrow.
If
it
__
_，I
won't
go
hiking.(rain)
第二节、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The
Great
Wall
is
known
as
the
eighth
wonder
of
the
world.
Every
year
thousands
of
tourists
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
visit
this
place
of
1
in
China.
Last
Saturday
I
went
to
the
Great
Wall
2
some
of
my
friends.
It
was
a
sunny
day.
On
our
way
up,
we
saw
many
volunteers(志愿者)
keeping
order
in
the
sun.
They
helped
the
elders
with
their
bags,
3
photos
for
some
tourists
and
answered
people's
questions.
Though
they
were
very
4
,they
didn't
stop
to
have
a
rest.
We
were
deeply
moved
when
we
saw
this.
Just
at
that
moment,
we
saw
5
little
boy
standing
alone
and
crying.
We
went
over
and
asked
what
6
to
him.
From
his
answer
we
knew
that
he
couldn't
find
his
mother.
We
told
him
not
to
7
about
it
and
then
we
tried
to
get
in
touch
with
his
mother
with
the
phone
number
he
gave
us.
Twenty
minutes
8
,his
mother
turned
up.
When
she
saw
her
son,
she
was
very
excited
and
thanked
9
with
tears
in
her
eyes.
That
day
we
not
only
enjoyed
the
beauty
of
the
Great
Wall,
but
also
felt
the
warmth
of
the
society.
10
everyone
can
reach
out
a
helping
hand
to
others,
the
world
around
us
will
be
more
and
more
harmonious（和谐的）．
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
第三节、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（2020年山东临沂）
On
winter
nights,
the
wind
usually
blows
strongly.
Most
of
us
stay
inside
our
warm
homes.
Few
of
us
think
about
the
homeless.
These
people
have
no
choice
but
to
sleep
on
the
streets.
Some
of
them
are
so
poor
that
they
have
no
money
to
buy
food.
A
young
man
in
Birmingham,
England,
made
a
decision
to
do
something
about
this.
Every
night,
he
puts
on
a
Spider-Man
suit
and
gives
food
to
the
homeless
he
meets.
He
makes
sure
that
these
people
won't
go
hungry.
The
man
refuses
to
make
his
name
public.
The
local
people
call
him
the
"Birmingham
Spider-Man".
The
young
man
hopes
his
action
will
show
others
that
everybody
deserves
(应得)
a
helping
hand.
The
25-year-old
man
started
his
night
activities
in
2015.
Every
night
at
9,
he
buys
some
sandwiches.
Then,
he
finds
a
quiet
alley
and
puts
on
his
"uniform".
After
that,
the
"Spider-Man"
starts
handing
his
food
out
to
people
in
need.
The
man
said,
“I
wear
the
Spider-Man
suit
in
order
to
get
attention.”
Without
the
suit,
few
people
took
a
second
look
at
him
when
he
was
handing
out
food.
When
people
see
the
"Spider-Stan",
however,
they
come
over
and
ask
what
he
is
doing.
“The
Birmingham
Spider-Man”
has
already
got
lots
of
attention.
Many
people
have
offered
to
give
away
money
to
him.
But
the
young
man
never
accepts
the
money.
Instead,
he
encourages
people
to
go
out
and
help
people
in
need
on
their
own.
He
said,
"If
more
people
offer
a
helping
hand,
the
cold
winter
nights
won't
be
so
cold
any
longer."
1.
How
does
the
young
man
in
Birmingham,
England
help
the
homeless
people?
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
When
did
the
young
man
start
his
night
activities?
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
What
does
the
young
man
hope
his
action
will
show
others?
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Why
does
the
young
man
wear
the
Spider-Man
suit
when
he
helps
the
homeless
people?
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Why
does
the
young
man
never
accept
the
money
that
many
people
have
given
away
to
him?
________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
请根据下面的表格信息以The
Niagara
Falls为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
尼亚加拉瀑布[]
位置
北美洲的东北部
景观描述
分为(be
divided
into)两部分：较大的一部分在加拿大境内，高约56米，宽约675米；较小的一部分在美国境内，高50多米，宽300多米
评价
世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一；每年有大约1400万游客从世界各地去那里参观[]
The
Niagara
Falls
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网
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精品试卷·第
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
1
Wonders
of
the
world培优测试卷
【外研版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分
2019年广州花都区上学期统考试题改编）
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
man.
He
suffered
from
serious
eye
pain.
He
visited
___1___doctors
in
the
world
.He
also
tried
different
kinds
of
medicine.
But
nothing
helped.
One
day,
the
man
visited___2___
famous
eye
expert.
The
expert
examined
him
carefully
for
a
long
time.
Finally,
he
suggested
the
man
looked___3___
only
green
things
for
a
period
of
time.
It
was
a
very
strange
suggestion,
but
the
man
had
no
choice
but
to
have
a
try.
He
hired
several
workers
and
asked
them
___4___everything
he
could
see
in
his
house
green.
To
everyone's
surprise,
it
really___5__
.The
pain
was
starting
to
go
away.
Several
weeks
later,
a
friend
who
was
in
white
visited
the
man.
As
soon
as
he
walked
into
the
man’s
house,
he
saw
a
servant.
The
servant
___6___
in
green
from
head
to
toe
by
the
man.
He
came
running
with
a
can
of
green
paint
and
poured
all
the
paint
on
the
friend.
The
friend
wondered___7___
was
happening.
The
man
came
out
of
his
room.
He
first
apologized
to
his
friend.
He
then
explained
that
he
had
asked
the
servant
to
do
this___8___
he
needed
to
see
green
things
only
for
some
time.
The
friend
laughed
aloud
after____9___
that.
“Why
did
you
take
the
trouble
to
paint
all
things
green?”
he
asked.
“It
will___10___easier
if
you
buy
a
pair
of
green
glasses.
You
can
paint
all
these
walls
and
floors
and
other
objects
green,
but
you
cannot
paint
the
whole
world
green.”
“You're
right
._
How
stupid
I
am!”
said
the
man.
1.
A
.good
B
.better
C.
best
D.
the
best
2.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
3.
A.
for
B.
around
C.
out
D.
at
4.
A.
paint
B.
painting
C.
to
paint
D.
painted
5
A.
works
B.
worked
C.
was
working
D.
have
worked
6.
A
.dressed
B.
has
dressed
C.
was
dressed
D.
was
dressing
7.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
where
D.
what
8.
A.
so
B.
though
C.
because
D.
if
9.
A.
hear
B.
heard
C.
hears
D.
hearing
10.
A.
was
B.
be
C.
are
D.
to
be
【答案】DADCB
CDCDB
【解析】1.D
句意：他去拜访世界上最好的医生。最高级前面用定冠词“the”
2．A
考查定冠词的用法。一个著名的医生。元音开头用
“a”。
3．D
A
look
for
寻找
B.
look
around
四周看
C.
look
out
当心，小心
D.
look
at
看。朝一定目标看。根据句意本题用look
at
4．C
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
要某人做某事。接不定式。
5．B
本文都是叙述过去所发生的事情。所以用一般过去时态。
6．C
句意：这个人从头到脚被穿上绿衣服。被动语态。
7．D
根据句意：这个朋友不知道发生什么事？用
what。
8．C
前后句意是因果关系。句意：他解释说他要仆人做这事情，因为他需要看到绿色的东西要一段时间。
9．D
after
后面接动词要用ing形式。
10．B
will
后面接动词原形。
二.
完形填空（15分
2020年武汉市中考试题）
Have
you
ever
been
near
an
animal
you
were
afraid
of?
How
close
have
you
been
to
a
dangerous
snake?
Well,
Tony
Kepler
raises
killer
snakes
for
a
living
and
he
loves
his
___1___
.
He
has
been
working
with
them
since
he
was
a
little
boy
and
he’s
not
___2__at
all.
Tony’s
father
has
been
a
snake
handler（驯蛇师）
for
twenty
years
and
he
has
taught
his
son
a
lot
about
them.
Now
Tony
is
___3__
to
make
money
from
snakes.
In
order
to
___4___
the
venom
（毒液）,
he
has
to
find
rattlesnakes
in
the
western
part
of
the
United
States.
He
sends
the
venom
to
a
___5___
where
they
make
it
into
something
called
“anti-venin”.
Anti-venin
is
what
they
give
people
___6___
they
have
been
bitten（咬）
by
a
poisonous（有毒的）
snake.
This
anti-venin
is
really
helpful
in
___7___
the
person
who
has
been
bitten.
He
has
been
making
his
living
this
way
for
five
years
and
feels
___8___
.
Tony’s
dad
has
handled
nearly
1,000
snakes
in
his
lifetime.
And
hundreds
of
people
go
to
him
to
___9___
how
to
deal
with
snakes.
Tony's
dad
has
been
willing
to
___10___
everything
about
how
to
hold,
how
to
feed
and
how
to
get
venom
from
snakes.
But
not
everyone
___11___
get
used
to
the
idea
of
picking
up
a
snake.
Many
people
heard
__12__
stories
about
snakes
when
they
were
children
and
have
been
afraid
of
them
ever
since.
Tony
has
been
trying
to
educate
people
about
the
positive
things
snakes
do.
For
one
thing,
they
help
___13___
the
rat
and
mouse
population.
Snakes
are
also
very
clean
and
__14___
and
they
seldom
trouble
humans.
Tony’s
job
is
very
different
from
any
other
job
I’ve
heard
of,
but
it
is
a
really
___15___
one.
Without
venom
collectors,
many
people
would
be
in
real
danger
and
some
would
die.
1.
A.
family
B.
job
C.
hobby
D.
pay
2.
A.
afraid
B.
lonely
C.
brave
D.
patient
3.
A.
honest
B.
lucky
C.
able
D.
careful
4.
A.
discover
B.
collect
C.
produce
D.
taste
5.
A.
library
B.
museum
C.
hospital
D.
laboratory
6.
A.
before
B.
though
C.
after
D.
unless
7.
A.
calming
B.
testing
C.
saving
D.
protecting
8.
A.
free
B.
tired
C.
safe
D.
great
9.
A.
learn
B.
show
C.
discuss
D.
explain
10.
A.
exchange
B.
overcome
C.
retell
D.
share
11.
A.
may
B.
can
C.
has
to
D.
need
12.
A.
folk
B.
humorous
C.
moving
D.
scary
13.
A.
count
B.
control
C.
double
D.
stop
14.
A.
noisy
B.
slow
C.
quiet
D.
active
15.
A.
important
B.
dangerous
C.
popular
D.
cruel
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
B
5.
D
6.
C
7.
C
8.
D
9.
A
10.
D
11.
B
12.
D
13.
B
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了许多人都害怕蛇，但Tony却以饲养杀人蛇为生，详细介绍了他的工作内容。
1.句意：托尼·开普勒以养蛇为生，他热爱自己的工作。
family家庭；job工作；hobby爱好；pay报酬。根据题干中“Tony
Kepler
raises
killer
snakes
for
a
living”讲他以养杀人蛇为生，结合下文中“Tony’s
job
is
very
different
from
any
other
job
I’ve
heard
of”可知他喜欢他的工作。故选B。
2.句意：他从小就和它们一起工作，他一点也不害怕。
afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的。根据题干中“He
has
been
working
with
them
since
he
was
a
little
boy”讲他从还是小男孩的时候就开始和蛇打交道，由此可推出他不害怕。故选A。
3.句意：现在托尼能从蛇身上赚钱了。
honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；able有能力的；careful小心的。根据上文中“he
has
taught
his
son
a
lot
about
them”讲Tony的爸爸一直教他关于蛇的东西，由此可推出此处是说他能从蛇身上赚钱了，用be
able
to
do
sth.表示“能够做某事”。故选C。
4.句意：为了收集毒液，他不得不在美国西部找到响尾蛇。
discover发现；collect收集；produce生产；taste品尝。根据下文中“He
sends
the
venom
to
a
____
where
they
make
it
into
something
called
‘anti-venin’.
”讲到他把毒液送到一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合下文中“Without
venom
collectors”可推出他要先收集毒液。故选B。
5.句意：他把毒液送到实验室，把它制成一种叫做“抗毒液”的物质。
library图书馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院；laboratory实验室。根据空后“where
they
make
it
into
something
called
‘anti-venin’
”可知此处是说一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合选项可推出应是实验室。故选D。
6.句意：抗毒液是他们给被毒蛇咬伤的人的。
before在……之前；though尽管；after在……之后；unless除非。根据下文中“This
anti-venin
is
really
helpful
in
____
the
person
who
has
been
bitten.”可知抗毒也对被咬的人有帮助，由此可推出是给被被毒蛇咬过之后的人。故选C。
7.句意：这种抗毒液对拯救被咬的人很有帮助。
calming（使）平静；testing测试；saving拯救；protecting保护。根据空后“the
person
who
has
been
bitten”讲到被毒蛇咬过的人，空前讲抗毒液有帮助，结合常识可知是在救人方面有帮助。故选C。
8.句意：他以这种方式生活了五年，感觉很好。
free空闲的；tired疲惫的；safe安全的；great极好的。根据上文中“he
loves
his
job”可知他感觉很好。故选D。
9.句意：成百上千的人去找他学习如何对付蛇。
learn学习；show展示；discuss讨论；explain解释。上文讲Tony的爸爸一生接触过将近1000条蛇，结合空后“how
to
deal
with
snakes”可推出人们找他是要学习如何对付蛇。故选A。
10.句意：托尼的爸爸愿意分享一切，关于如何抓、如何喂养，以及如何从蛇那里获得毒液。
exchange交流；overcome克服；retell复述；share分享。上文讲Tony的爸爸一生接触过将近1000条蛇，空后“everything
about
how
to
hold,
how
to
feed
and
how
to
get
venom
from
snakes”讲的关于蛇的一切都是他最懂的，结合选项可知此处应是说愿意分享，故选D。
11.句意：但不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇。
may可能；can能够；has
to不得不；need需要。根据下文中“Many
people
heard
____
stories
about
snakes
when
they
were
children
and
have
been
afraid
of
them
ever
since.”讲人们对蛇的害怕，可推出此处是说不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇，用can符合题意。故选B。
12.句意：许多人小时候都听说过关于蛇的可怕故事，从此就害怕蛇。
folk民间的；humorous幽默的；moving感人的；scary可怕的。根据题干中“have
been
afraid
of
them
ever
since”讲到人们害怕蛇，可推出是听了可怕的故事。故选D。
13.句意：首先，它们有助于控制老鼠的数量。
count数数；control控制；double加倍；stop停止。结合常识可知蛇是老鼠的天敌，由此可推出蛇能帮忙控制老鼠的数量。故选B。
14.句意：蛇也非常干净和安静，它们很少打扰人类。
noisy吵闹的；slow缓慢的；quiet安静的；active活跃的。根据题干中“they
seldom
trouble
humans”讲蛇极少打扰人，由此可推出蛇是安静的。故选C。
15.句意：托尼的工作和我听说的其他工作很不一样，但它确实很重要。
important重要的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的；cruel残酷的。根据下文中“Without
venom
collectors,
many
people
would
be
in
real
danger
and
some
would
die.”可知没有毒液收集者，许多人将处于真正的危险之中，有些人甚至会死亡。由此可推出这份工作很重要。故选A。
三，
阅读理解（共3篇每题2分，共30分）
A
There
is
some
information
about
some
wonders
of
the
world.
I
am
sure
you
will
be
interested
in
them.
The
Pyramids
of
Egypt
There
are
about
eighty
pyramids
known
today.
The
most
well-known
was
for
Pharaoh(法老)
Khufu.
It
is
known
as
the
“Great
Pyramid”.
It’s
also
the
largest
one.
Workers
used
about
2.3
million
blocks
of
stone
to
build
it.
用了20年的时间才建成(A).
The
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon
The
garden
sat
on
a
hill.
It
was
a
large
and
wonderful
structure(建筑物).
Many
parts
of
the
garden
were
high
up
on
large
columns(支柱).
There
were
many
big
and
green
trees
with
lovely
flowers.
Although
there
are
many
different
ideas
about
the
garden,
we
are
not
sure
whether
this
wonder
ever
existed(存在)!
The
Lighthouse(灯塔)
of
Alexandria
The
Lighthouse
of
Alexandria
was
designed
about
2,000
years
ago.
It
was
in
Egypt,
too.
It
was
one
of
the
ancient
wonders
of
the
world(B),
about
135
meters
high.
It
was
once
the
highest
building
in
the
world.
Although
it
doesn’t
exist
now,
many
people
come
to
see
its
relic(遗址)
every
year.
1.
The
passage
has
talked
about
_____
wonders
of
the
world.
A.
one
B.
two
C.
three
D.
four
2.
“_______”
has
the
same
meaning
as
Sentence
A.
A.
We
built
it
for
twenty
years.
B.
It
spent
twelve
years
building
it.
C.
It
took
twenty
years
to
build
it.
D.
Workers
took
twelve
years
to
build
it.
3.
________
raised
high
up
the
parts
of
the
garden.
A.
Big
green
trees
B.
Lovely
flowers
C.
Stones
D.
Large
columns
4.
What’s
the
Chinese
meaning
of
Sentence
B?.
A.
它是世界奇迹之一
B.
它是世界古代奇观之一
C.
它是世界古代奇观
D.
它是世界自然奇观之一
5.
Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
Great
Pyramid
has
used
many
stones
to
build.
B.
Scientists
can
prove
that
the
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon
has
ever
existed.
C.
The
Lighthouse
of
Alexandria
was
in
Egypt.
D.
The
Lighthouse
of
Alexandria
was
about135
metres
high.
【答案】CCDBB
【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了几个世界的奇观，包括埃及的金字塔、巴比伦空中花园和埃及的亚历山大灯塔。
1.细节理解题。根据短文中The
Pyramids
of
Egypt!
The
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon以及The
Lighthouse
of
Alexandria可知，这篇短文介绍了埃及的金字塔、巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔，一共三个世界奇迹
,故应选C
2.细节理解题。这句话考查的是表示花费的句型，spend常用人来做主语，句型是sb.
spends时间或金
钱+in
doing
sth.某人花费时间或金钱做某事；take常用it做形式主语，句型是It
takes
sb.
+—段时间+to
do
sth.花费某人一段时间做某事。故C选项是正确的。
3.细节理解题。根据短文中介绍空中花园的这一段many
parts
of
the
garden
were
high
up
on
large
columns
可知，花园的很多部分都是建在大的支柱上面。由此可知应选D。
4.细节理解题。这句话中使用了短语one
of…表示..之一
ancient
wonders古代奇观，是一个名词短语。因此B选项是最准确的。
5.推理判断题。根据短文中Although
there
are
many
different
ideas
about
the
garden
we
are
not
sure
whether
this
wonder
ever
existed,可知，我们并不能确定空中花园这个奇迹是否存在过，故B项是错误的
。
B
Twenty
years
ago,
I
drove
a
taxi
for
a
living.
One
night
I
went
to
pick
up
a
passenger
at
2:30
a.m.
When
I
arrived
to
collect,
I
saw
a
small
woman
in
her
eighties
standing
before
me.
I
took
the
suitcase
to
the
car,
and
then
returned
to
help
the
woman.
She
took
my
arm
and
we
walked
slowly
toward
the
car.
She
kept
thanking
me
for
my
kindness.
"It's
nothing,"
I
told
her.
"I
just
try
to
treat
my
passengers
the
way
I
would
want
my
mother
treated."
"Oh,
you're
such
a
good
man."
She
said.
When
we
got
into
the
taxi,
she
gave
me
an
address,
and
then
asked,
"Could
you
drive
through
downtown?"
"It's
not
the
shortest
way,"
I
answered
quickly.
"Oh,
I'm
in
no
hurry,"
she
said.
"I'm
on
my
way
to
a
hospice
(临终医院).
I
don't
have
any
family
left.
The
doctor
says
I
don't
have
very
long
time."
I
quietly
shut
off
the
meter
(计价器).
For
the
next
two
hours,
we
drove
through
the
city.
She
showed
me
the
building
where
she
had
once
worked,
the
neighborhood
where
she
had
lived.
Sometimes
she
asked
me
to
slow
down
in
front
of
a
special
building
and
would
sit
staring
into
the
darkness,
saying
nothing.
At
dawn,
she
suddenly
said,
"I'm
tired.
Let's
go
now."
We
drove
in
silence
to
the
address
she
had
given
me.
"How
much
shall
I
give
you?"
she
asked.
"Nothing,"
I
said.
"You
have
to
make
a
living,"
she
answered.
"Oh,
there
are
other
passengers,"
I
answered.
Almost
without
thinking,
I
bent
and
gave
her
a
hug.
She
held
onto
me
tightly
and
said,
"You
gave
an
old
woman
a
little
moment
of
happiness."
6.
The
story
happened
____________.
A.
one
night
twenty
years
ago
B.
at
2:30
in
the
afternoon
twenty
years
ago
C.
when
the
driver
was
twenty
D.
when
the
old
lady
walked
toward
the
car
7.
The
old
lady
went
through
the
city
because
______________.
A.
she
wanted
to
show
she
knew
the
city
very
well
B.
she
didn’t
want
to
reach
the
hospice
early
C.
she
wanted
to
see
some
places
for
the
last
time
D.
she
let
the
driver
earn
more
money
8.
Why
did
the
taxi
driver
not
get
any
money
from
the
old
woman?
A.
He
wanted
to
help
her.
B.
He
shut
off
the
meter
by
mistake.
C.
Others
had
paid
him.
D.
He
was
in
a
hurry
to
take
other
passengers.
9.
Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
took
them
2
hours
to
drive
through
the
city.
B.
The
old
lady
was
the
writer’s
relative.
C.
The
writer
made
a
living
by
driving
a
taxi.
D.
The
old
lady
got
happy
because
of
the
writer’s
kindness.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.
Giving
is
always
for
returning.
B.
People
should
respect
the
old.
C.
People
should
learn
to
thank
for
others’
help.
D.
An
act
of
kindness
can
bring
people
pleasure.
【答案】
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.D
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述的是作者去接了一个即将即开这个世界的老人去医院，路上对老人非常友善，并免费带老人去市区转了一圈。
6.
A细节理解题.根据文中信息Twenty
years
ago,
I
drove
a
taxi
for
a
living.
One
night
I
went
to
pick
up
a
passenger
at
2:30a.m.可知这个故事发生在20年前的一个晩上，故选A?
7.
C推理判断题。根据文中信息描述可知这位老妇人穿越这个城市是为了她想在弥留之际最后一
次看看这个
城市的一些地方，故选C
8
推理判断题.根据文中信息描述可知出租车司机没有要这位老太太的钱是因为他想帮助她，故选A。
9．细节节理解题.根据文中信息你描述可知B的描述是错误的，司机和这位老妇人素不相识.
10.D主旨大意题.根据文中信息描述可知一个善举能带给人快乐，故选D?
考点：人生百味类短文阅读
C（2019年广州初三月考试题）
Is
there
intelligent
(有智力的)
life
on
other
planets?
For
years,
scientists
said
"no."
or
"we
don't
know."
But
today
this
is
changing.
Seth
Shostak
and
Alexandra
Barnett
are
astronomers
(天文学家).
They
believe
intelligent
life
exists
(存在)
somewhere
in
the
universe.
They
also
think
we
will
soon
contact
these
beings
(人；生物).
Why
do
Shostak
and
Barnett
think
intelligent
life
exists
on
other
planets?
The
first
reason
is
time.
Scientists
believe
the
universe
is
about
12
billion
years
old.
"This
is
long
enough
for
other
planets
to
have
intelligent
life,"
say
Shostak
and
Barnett.
The
second
reason
is
size—the
universe
is
huge.
"Tools
like
the
Hubble
Telescope
(哈勃望远镜)
have
shown
that
there
are
at
least
100
billion
galaxies,"
says
Shostak.
"And
our
galaxy,
the
Milky
Way,
has
at
least
100
billion
stars.
Some
planets
going
around
these
stars
might
be
similar
to
Earth."
In
the
past,
it
was
hard
to
look
for
signs
of
intelligent
life
in
the
universe.
But
now,
powerful
telescopes
(高倍望远镜)
allow
scientists
to
discover
smaller
planets—the
size
of
Mars
or
Earth—in
other
solar
systems.
These
planets
might
have
intelligent
life.
Have
beings
from
space
already
visited
Earth?
"Probably
not,"
says
Shostak.
"It's
a
long
way
away.
However,
intelligent
beings
may
contact
us
in
other
way,
such
as
radio
signals
(信号).
In
fact,
they
may
be
trying
to
communicate
with
us
now,
but
we
don't
have
the
right
tools
to
receive
their
messages.
However,
this
is
changing.
By
2025,
we
could
make
contact
with
other
life
forms
in
our
universe
and
we
might
help
each
other."
11.
Seth
Shostak
and
Alexandra
Barnett
are
.
A.
astronomers
B.
farmers
C.
singers
D.
drivers
12.
What
is
the
best
title
for
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
Age
and
Size
of
Earth.
B.
Our
Galaxy:
The
Milky
Way.
C.
Why
Intelligent
Life
Might
Exist.
D.
Earth:
The
Only
Planet
with
Intelligent
Life.
13.
Why
was
it
hard
to
look
for
signs
of
intelligent
life
in
the
universe
in
the
past?
A.
There
were
not
any
smaller
planets.
B.
There
were
not
any
powerful
telescopes.
C.
The
astronomers
were
not
interested
in
them.
D.
The
Milky
Way
didn't
exist
at
that
time,
14.
Why
haven't
beings
from
space
visited
us
yet
according
to
Shostak?
A.
They're
afraid
of
us.
B.
It's
a
long
way
away.
C.
They
don't
want
to
see
us.
D.
They
don't
know
how
to
use
radio
signals.
15.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"life
forms"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Messages.
B.
Tools.
C.
Intelligent
beings.
D.
Radio
signals.
【答案】11.
A
12.
D
13.
B
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
文章讲述了两个天文学家认为在宇宙中有其他的生命，有两个原因，一个是时间，
宇宙大约有120亿年，这对于其他星球来说足够长的可以有生命；另一个原因是大小，宇宙是巨大的，大约有1000亿个星系，一些星球也许和地球相似。随着科技的发展，有一天也许我们能和他们联系。
11.根据
Seth
Shostak
and
Alexandra
Barnett
are
astronomers
(天文学家).可知是天文学家；故选A
12.根据
Some
planets
going
around
these
stars
might
be
similar
to
Earth."可知现在地球是唯一有生命的星球；故选D
13.根据In
the
past,
it
was
hard
to
look
for
signs
of
intelligent
life
in
the
universe.
But
now,
powerful
telescopes
(高倍望远镜)
allow
scientists
to
discover
smaller
planets可知是因为没有高倍望远镜；故选B
14.根据Have
beings
from
space
already
visited
Earth?
"Probably
not,"
says
Shostak.
"It's
a
long
way
away.
可知是因为距离远；故选B
15．根据
we
could
make
contact
with
other
life
forms
in
our
universe
and
we
might
help
each
other."可知是有智力的生物/人类；故选C
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分45分）
第一节、用所给单词适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1.The
（小溪）joins
the
big
river
at
the
foot
of
a
hill.
2.She
shows
no
（迹象）of
being
interested.
3.
It's
about
1，700
metres
__
__(宽的)and
100
metres
(高的)．
4.“I
know
that,
sir,”
she
（回答）in
a
low
voice.
5.We
didn't
begin
our
group
__
(discuss)until
every
member
came.
6.Why
did
you
keep
（silence）like
this?
7.I
(see)
that
film
three
times,
so
I’m
afraid
that
I
won’t
go
with
you
today.?
8.I’d
like
(take)
part
in
the
sports
meeting
next
month.?
9.The
baby
____________(cry)．Please
do
something
to
make
him
stop
crying.
10.I
don't
know
if
it
__________tomorrow.
If
it
__
_，I
won't
go
hiking.(rain)
【答案】1.stream
2.sign
3.wide
high
5.replied/answered
6.silent
7.have
seen
8.to
take
9.is
crying
10.will
rain
rains
第二节、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The
Great
Wall
is
known
as
the
eighth
wonder
of
the
world.
Every
year
thousands
of
tourists
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
visit
this
place
of
1
in
China.
Last
Saturday
I
went
to
the
Great
Wall
2
some
of
my
friends.
It
was
a
sunny
day.
On
our
way
up,
we
saw
many
volunteers(志愿者)
keeping
order
in
the
sun.
They
helped
the
elders
with
their
bags,
3
photos
for
some
tourists
and
answered
people's
questions.
Though
they
were
very
4
,they
didn't
stop
to
have
a
rest.
We
were
deeply
moved
when
we
saw
this.
Just
at
that
moment,
we
saw
5
little
boy
standing
alone
and
crying.
We
went
over
and
asked
what
6
to
him.
From
his
answer
we
knew
that
he
couldn't
find
his
mother.
We
told
him
not
to
7
about
it
and
then
we
tried
to
get
in
touch
with
his
mother
with
the
phone
number
he
gave
us.
Twenty
minutes
8
,his
mother
turned
up.
When
she
saw
her
son,
she
was
very
excited
and
thanked
9
with
tears
in
her
eyes.
That
day
we
not
only
enjoyed
the
beauty
of
the
Great
Wall,
but
also
felt
the
warmth
of
the
society.
10
everyone
can
reach
out
a
helping
hand
to
others,
the
world
around
us
will
be
more
and
more
harmonious（和谐的）．
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
【答案】
1.interest
2.with
3.took
4.tired
5.a
6.happened
7.worry
8.later
9.us
10.If
第三节、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（2020年山东临沂）
On
winter
nights,
the
wind
usually
blows
strongly.
Most
of
us
stay
inside
our
warm
homes.
Few
of
us
think
about
the
homeless.
These
people
have
no
choice
but
to
sleep
on
the
streets.
Some
of
them
are
so
poor
that
they
have
no
money
to
buy
food.
A
young
man
in
Birmingham,
England,
made
a
decision
to
do
something
about
this.
Every
night,
he
puts
on
a
Spider-Man
suit
and
gives
food
to
the
homeless
he
meets.
He
makes
sure
that
these
people
won't
go
hungry.
The
man
refuses
to
make
his
name
public.
The
local
people
call
him
the
"Birmingham
Spider-Man".
The
young
man
hopes
his
action
will
show
others
that
everybody
deserves
(应得)
a
helping
hand.
The
25-year-old
man
started
his
night
activities
in
2015.
Every
night
at
9,
he
buys
some
sandwiches.
Then,
he
finds
a
quiet
alley
and
puts
on
his
"uniform".
After
that,
the
"Spider-Man"
starts
handing
his
food
out
to
people
in
need.
The
man
said,
“I
wear
the
Spider-Man
suit
in
order
to
get
attention.”
Without
the
suit,
few
people
took
a
second
look
at
him
when
he
was
handing
out
food.
When
people
see
the
"Spider-Stan",
however,
they
come
over
and
ask
what
he
is
doing.
“The
Birmingham
Spider-Man”
has
already
got
lots
of
attention.
Many
people
have
offered
to
give
away
money
to
him.
But
the
young
man
never
accepts
the
money.
Instead,
he
encourages
people
to
go
out
and
help
people
in
need
on
their
own.
He
said,
"If
more
people
offer
a
helping
hand,
the
cold
winter
nights
won't
be
so
cold
any
longer."
1.
How
does
the
young
man
in
Birmingham,
England
help
the
homeless
people?
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
When
did
the
young
man
start
his
night
activities?
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
What
does
the
young
man
hope
his
action
will
show
others?
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Why
does
the
young
man
wear
the
Spider-Man
suit
when
he
helps
the
homeless
people?
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Why
does
the
young
man
never
accept
the
money
that
many
people
have
given
away
to
him?
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.
He
puts
on
a
Spider-Man
suit
and
gives
food
to
the
homeless
he
meets
every
night.
2.
In
2015.
3.
He
wishes
people
to
go
out
and
help
people
in
need.
4.
He
wants
to
get
lots
of
attention.
5.
Because
he
just
wants
to
help
the
homeless,
not
for
the
money.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的英国伯明翰的一个年轻人每天晚上，他穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，给他遇到的无家可归的人提供食物
。他的善举引起越来越多人的关注，这位不愿让人知道自己名字的年轻人被当地人称为“伯明翰蜘蛛侠”。
1.
He
puts
on
a
Spider-Man
suit
and
gives
food
to
the
homeless
he
meets
every
night.
细节理解题。根据第二段Every
night,
he
puts
on
a
Spider-Man
suit
and
gives
food
to
the
homeless
he
meets.
He
makes
sure
that
these
people
won't
go
hungry.可知，确保这些人无家可归的人不会挨饿，，他每天晚上穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服给他们送食物。
2.
In
2015.
细节理解题。根据第四段The
25-year-old
man
started
his
night
activities
in
2015.可知，这名25岁的男子从2015年开始从事这种夜间活动。
3.
He
wishes
people
to
go
out
and
help
people
in
need.
推理判断题。根据最后一段he
encourages
people
to
go
out
and
help
people
in
need
on
their
own.可知，他这样做，就是倡议人们走出去，帮助有需要的人。
4.
He
wants
to
get
lots
of
attention.
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段可知，当他分发食物时，如果不这样穿蜘蛛侠的衣服，没有人会再看他一眼。然而，当人们看到“蜘蛛侠”时，他们会过来问他在做什么。由此判断，他是为了吸引人们的注意力
5.
Because
he
just
wants
to
help
the
homeless,
not
for
the
money.
细节理解题。
由他的一番话If
more
people
offer
a
helping
hand,
the
cold
winter
nights
won't
be
so
cold
any
longer."可知，他做善事不图报酬，只为助人。
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
请根据下面的表格信息以The
Niagara
Falls为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
尼亚加拉瀑布[]
位置
北美洲的东北部
景观描述
分为(be
divided
into)两部分：较大的一部分在加拿大境内，高约56米，宽约675米；较小的一部分在美国境内，高50多米，宽300多米
评价
世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一；每年有大约1400万游客从世界各地去那里参观[]
The
Niagara
Falls
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Niagara
Falls
The
Niagara
Falls
are
one
of
the
greatest
natural
wonders
of
the
world.
They
are
in
the
northeast
of
North
America.
They
are
divided
into
two
parts.
The
larger
part
is
in
Canada.
It
is
about
56
metres
high
and
about
675
metres
wide.
The
smaller
part
is
in
America.
It
is
over
50
metres
high
and
more
than
300
metres
wide.
It
is
one
of
the
greatest
wonders
in
the
world.
The
falls
are
so
magnificent
that
every
year
about
14
million
tourists
go
to
visit
the
Niagara
Falls
from
all
over
the
world.
?
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