高三英语重点单词导学案（选修10 Module 3 Slavery and the American Civil WarModule 4 The Magic of Film）-外研版
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| 名称 | 高三英语重点单词导学案（选修10 Module 3 Slavery and the American Civil WarModule 4 The Magic of Film）-外研版 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-09-24 17:07:47 | ||
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高中英语 重点单词（选修10 Module 3 Slavery and the American Civil War;Module 4 The Magic of Film）
学习目标：
1. 学习选修10的Module 3 and Module 4中的单词。
2. 熟练认知、使用这些词汇。
重难点：
重点：threaten; deserve; cause; lack; intention; furthermore; toast; unsuited
难点：deserve; cause; lack; intention; furthermore
知识梳理：
【单词学习】
1. threaten v. 恐吓；威胁
It will greatly threaten the peace in the Middle East.
它将会极大地危及中东和平。
threaten后接名词、代词、不定式或从句
threat n. 威胁；恐吓
根据汉语提示，完成句子。
①他们威胁着要关闭这家工厂。
They _________________ the factory.
②由于存在战争的危险，商业变得不景气。
_________________ has depressed business activity.
答案：①threatened to shut down ②The threat of war
2. deserve v. 应得；值得
They deserve our praise and thanks.
他们值得我们表扬和感谢。
deserve 后接名词或代词；deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动（want, require, need）
deserve to be done值得做
deserved 应得的；deserving 值得的
Her praise of him was deserved.
他值得她表扬。
The scholarship will be given to a deserving student.
奖学金将奖给值得奖励的学生。
Such a trouble maker deserves to be punished.
如此一个麻烦制造者，应该受到惩罚。
无论谁做了这样的事情，迟早会被俱乐部解雇。
Whoever has done such a thing ______________ from our club sooner or later.
答案：deserves to be fired
3. cause n. 事业；活动
He lives for nothing but his cause.
他只为自己的事业而活。
cause n. 原因；理由
in cause of 万一，假设
in the cause of 在……的情况下
cause v. 使产生，引起（接名词、代词或复合宾语）
They considered it as the cause of failure.
他们认为这就是失败的原因。
The heavy rain caused the river to rise.
大雨引起河水上涨。
① I was held up for about half an hour in the traffic jam, __________ the delay.
A. it caused B. thus causing C. caused D. to cause
答案：B
思路分析：句意：因为交通堵塞，我被阻挡了半小时，因此导致了延误。cause和前面的事件是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。
②你没有理由埋怨。
You have _________________.
答案：no cause to complain
4. lack v. 缺乏，缺少
“We lack everything,” he said.
“我们缺少每样事物，”他说。
lack n. 缺乏；没有
lack of 缺少（同义短语be short of）
lack for(多用于否定句) 缺
lack in 在……缺乏
Failing in getting high marks is closely connected with bad learning habits and a ________ of proper exercises.
A. limit B. lack C. sense D. demand
答案：B
思路分析：句意：未能取得高分和不好的学习习惯以及缺乏合适的练习紧密相联。a lack of缺乏；limit限制；sense意识；demand需要。
5. unsuited adj. 不适宜的；不适合的
She is fundamentally unsuited to office work.
她根本不适合做办公室工作。
suit, fit, match的区别
①fit 与suit可指衣服“合适”或“适合”的意思。fit 指大小、尺寸合体，suit指颜色、花样或款式适合。
②match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
这个句子不适合女人用。
It was a sentence that ____________ a woman’s use.
答案：was unsuited for
6. furthermore adv. 而且；另外
Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books.
此外，我们可以通过读书，从历史中获取教训。
表示“另外；而且”的单词和短语
moreover / besides / again / also / additionally/what’s more/in addition
根据汉语提示完成句子
①并且他的同学，萨丽爱上了他。
____________________________________________
②更重要的是，看看窗外，一切都是那么正常。
____________, looking out the window, all appeared normal.
答案：①Further more his classmate, Sally, fell in love with him.
②What’s more
7. toast v. 为……干杯；为……祝酒
We all toasted his health.
我们都为他的健康举杯。
toast v. 烤；烘 n. 烤面包；吐司；祝酒；干杯
drink a toast干杯；举杯祝酒
make a toast祝酒，敬酒
根据汉语提示完成句子
①在俄罗斯，每次从杯子里喝一口酒，都要说一句祝酒词。
In Russia, you should _______________ every time you take a sip from your glass.
②我和埃莉诺一块向雅各布斯小姐敬酒。
Elenor and I _______________ Miss Jacobs.
答案：①make a toast ②drank a toast to
8. intention n. 意图；打算
His silence threw out his real intention.
他的沉默暴露出了他的真实意图。
intentional adj. 有意的；故意的
intend v. 打算；想要
intend 后接名词或代词；接不定式或动词-ing；接复合宾语；接从句
① —Martin was brave enough to dive from that 10-meter-high bridge.
—Yes. It is in his ____________ to like taking risks.
A. attempt B. intention C. nature D. quality
答案：C
思路分析：句意：—马丁很勇敢，他敢从10米高的桥上跳下去。—是的。他天生喜欢冒险。attempt企图；intention意图；nature本性；quality质量。
② She _____________ to catch the early train，but she didn’t get up in time.
A. intended B. was intended
C. had intended D. was intending
答案：C
思路分析：句意：她本打算赶早班的火车，但是她没及时起床。hope, think, imagine, intend等动词的过去完成时态，表示本希望、原以为、本想象以及本打算。
即学即练：
选词填空（注意单词的正确形式）
threaten; deserve; cause; lack; intention; furthermore; toast; unsuited
1. He’s totally ____________ to the job.
2. ___________, some people regarded them as garbage.
3. __________ of sleep can affect learning and memory.
4. I held back not knowing his real ___________.
5. You ___________ the best you can give yourself.
6. What is the root ___________ of all this?
7. And as you ____________ our security, your security will be threatened.
8. We have oatmeal and _________ for breakfast.
答案：unsuited; Furthermore; Lack; intention; deserve; cause; threaten; toast
同步练习：
（答题时间：10分钟）
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She is always______ trouble for people. (cause)
2. My attacker ________ me with a gun. (threaten)
3. They ______ to be sent to prison. (deserve)
4. They_____ the money to send her to the university. (lack)
5. I _____ you to come with me. (intention)
6. It doesn’t ______you to have your hair cut short. (unsuited)
7. ______, it has come to my attention. (Furthermore)
8. Would you like some_____? (toast)
Ⅱ. 根据英文释义，填写单词。
threaten; deserve; cause; lack; intention; furthermore; toast; unsuited
1. present a danger to ________
2. not fit __________________
3. be without _________
4. besides __________________
5. that which one plans to do __________
6. a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event ________________
7. give rise to __________
8. be worthy _______
答案：
Ⅰ. causing; threatened; deserve; lacked; intend; suit; Furthermore; toast
Ⅱ. threaten; unsuited; lack; furthermore; intention; toast; cause; deserve
学习目标：
1. 学习选修10的Module 3 and Module 4中的单词。
2. 熟练认知、使用这些词汇。
重难点：
重点：threaten; deserve; cause; lack; intention; furthermore; toast; unsuited
难点：deserve; cause; lack; intention; furthermore
知识梳理：
【单词学习】
1. threaten v. 恐吓；威胁
It will greatly threaten the peace in the Middle East.
它将会极大地危及中东和平。
threaten后接名词、代词、不定式或从句
threat n. 威胁；恐吓
根据汉语提示，完成句子。
①他们威胁着要关闭这家工厂。
They _________________ the factory.
②由于存在战争的危险，商业变得不景气。
_________________ has depressed business activity.
答案：①threatened to shut down ②The threat of war
2. deserve v. 应得；值得
They deserve our praise and thanks.
他们值得我们表扬和感谢。
deserve 后接名词或代词；deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动（want, require, need）
deserve to be done值得做
deserved 应得的；deserving 值得的
Her praise of him was deserved.
他值得她表扬。
The scholarship will be given to a deserving student.
奖学金将奖给值得奖励的学生。
Such a trouble maker deserves to be punished.
如此一个麻烦制造者，应该受到惩罚。
无论谁做了这样的事情，迟早会被俱乐部解雇。
Whoever has done such a thing ______________ from our club sooner or later.
答案：deserves to be fired
3. cause n. 事业；活动
He lives for nothing but his cause.
他只为自己的事业而活。
cause n. 原因；理由
in cause of 万一，假设
in the cause of 在……的情况下
cause v. 使产生，引起（接名词、代词或复合宾语）
They considered it as the cause of failure.
他们认为这就是失败的原因。
The heavy rain caused the river to rise.
大雨引起河水上涨。
① I was held up for about half an hour in the traffic jam, __________ the delay.
A. it caused B. thus causing C. caused D. to cause
答案：B
思路分析：句意：因为交通堵塞，我被阻挡了半小时，因此导致了延误。cause和前面的事件是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。
②你没有理由埋怨。
You have _________________.
答案：no cause to complain
4. lack v. 缺乏，缺少
“We lack everything,” he said.
“我们缺少每样事物，”他说。
lack n. 缺乏；没有
lack of 缺少（同义短语be short of）
lack for(多用于否定句) 缺
lack in 在……缺乏
Failing in getting high marks is closely connected with bad learning habits and a ________ of proper exercises.
A. limit B. lack C. sense D. demand
答案：B
思路分析：句意：未能取得高分和不好的学习习惯以及缺乏合适的练习紧密相联。a lack of缺乏；limit限制；sense意识；demand需要。
5. unsuited adj. 不适宜的；不适合的
She is fundamentally unsuited to office work.
她根本不适合做办公室工作。
suit, fit, match的区别
①fit 与suit可指衣服“合适”或“适合”的意思。fit 指大小、尺寸合体，suit指颜色、花样或款式适合。
②match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
这个句子不适合女人用。
It was a sentence that ____________ a woman’s use.
答案：was unsuited for
6. furthermore adv. 而且；另外
Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books.
此外，我们可以通过读书，从历史中获取教训。
表示“另外；而且”的单词和短语
moreover / besides / again / also / additionally/what’s more/in addition
根据汉语提示完成句子
①并且他的同学，萨丽爱上了他。
____________________________________________
②更重要的是，看看窗外，一切都是那么正常。
____________, looking out the window, all appeared normal.
答案：①Further more his classmate, Sally, fell in love with him.
②What’s more
7. toast v. 为……干杯；为……祝酒
We all toasted his health.
我们都为他的健康举杯。
toast v. 烤；烘 n. 烤面包；吐司；祝酒；干杯
drink a toast干杯；举杯祝酒
make a toast祝酒，敬酒
根据汉语提示完成句子
①在俄罗斯，每次从杯子里喝一口酒，都要说一句祝酒词。
In Russia, you should _______________ every time you take a sip from your glass.
②我和埃莉诺一块向雅各布斯小姐敬酒。
Elenor and I _______________ Miss Jacobs.
答案：①make a toast ②drank a toast to
8. intention n. 意图；打算
His silence threw out his real intention.
他的沉默暴露出了他的真实意图。
intentional adj. 有意的；故意的
intend v. 打算；想要
intend 后接名词或代词；接不定式或动词-ing；接复合宾语；接从句
① —Martin was brave enough to dive from that 10-meter-high bridge.
—Yes. It is in his ____________ to like taking risks.
A. attempt B. intention C. nature D. quality
答案：C
思路分析：句意：—马丁很勇敢，他敢从10米高的桥上跳下去。—是的。他天生喜欢冒险。attempt企图；intention意图；nature本性；quality质量。
② She _____________ to catch the early train，but she didn’t get up in time.
A. intended B. was intended
C. had intended D. was intending
答案：C
思路分析：句意：她本打算赶早班的火车，但是她没及时起床。hope, think, imagine, intend等动词的过去完成时态，表示本希望、原以为、本想象以及本打算。
即学即练：
选词填空（注意单词的正确形式）
threaten; deserve; cause; lack; intention; furthermore; toast; unsuited
1. He’s totally ____________ to the job.
2. ___________, some people regarded them as garbage.
3. __________ of sleep can affect learning and memory.
4. I held back not knowing his real ___________.
5. You ___________ the best you can give yourself.
6. What is the root ___________ of all this?
7. And as you ____________ our security, your security will be threatened.
8. We have oatmeal and _________ for breakfast.
答案：unsuited; Furthermore; Lack; intention; deserve; cause; threaten; toast
同步练习：
（答题时间：10分钟）
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She is always______ trouble for people. (cause)
2. My attacker ________ me with a gun. (threaten)
3. They ______ to be sent to prison. (deserve)
4. They_____ the money to send her to the university. (lack)
5. I _____ you to come with me. (intention)
6. It doesn’t ______you to have your hair cut short. (unsuited)
7. ______, it has come to my attention. (Furthermore)
8. Would you like some_____? (toast)
Ⅱ. 根据英文释义，填写单词。
threaten; deserve; cause; lack; intention; furthermore; toast; unsuited
1. present a danger to ________
2. not fit __________________
3. be without _________
4. besides __________________
5. that which one plans to do __________
6. a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event ________________
7. give rise to __________
8. be worthy _______
答案：
Ⅰ. causing; threatened; deserve; lacked; intend; suit; Furthermore; toast
Ⅱ. threaten; unsuited; lack; furthermore; intention; toast; cause; deserve