高三英语重点短语导学案（选修10 Module 3 Slavery and the American Civil WarModule 4 The Magic of Film）-外研版
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| 名称 | 高三英语重点短语导学案（选修10 Module 3 Slavery and the American Civil WarModule 4 The Magic of Film）-外研版 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-09-24 17:08:54 | ||
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高中英语 重点短语（选修10 Module 3 Slavery and the American Civil War;Module 4 The Magic of Film）
学习目标：
1. 学习选修10的Module 3 and Module 4中的短语。
2. 熟练认知、使用这些固定搭配。
重难点：
重点：live up to; insist on; in vain; come into existence; look back; cut off; vote for
难点：insist on; in vain; come into existence; look back
知识梳理：
【短语学习】
1. come into existence 开始存在；开始形成
How did the universe first come into existence?
宇宙最初是怎么形成的？
come into +名词
come into being 发生，出现，形成
come into use 开始使用
come into effect/force 生效
come into power/office 开始执政，当权
came into action 开始行动
come into fashion开始风行
根据汉语提示完成句子
①可能有一天它们会成为流行。
Maybe someday they will __________________.
②这个新的法令将在九月初开始生效。
The new law will _______________ at the start of September.
③一个新的政党已经上台了。
A new party has ____________________.
答案：①come into fashion ②come into effect ③come into power
2. in vain 无目的；无意义
Our efforts were not in vain.
我们的力气没有白费。
His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain
答案：D
思路分析：句意：他为这个项目筹钱的努力都白费了，因为没有人打算从口袋里拿出一分钱。in place适当的；in sight看得见；in effect生效；in vain徒劳。
3. vote for 投票支持
Whom should I vote for?
我的选票应该投给谁？
根据汉语提示完成句子
在最后的一轮选举中，你把票投给了谁？
Who did you ___________ in the last election?
答案：vote for
4. cut off 砍掉；切掉；中断
And we find ourselves cruelly cut off from the wireless world.
这时我们发现自己被无情地切断了与无线世界的联系。
cut的相关短语
cut down 削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车 cut out切断；删去
cut back削减；修剪 cut short 缩短；打断 cut through刺穿
cut up 切碎；抨击 cut away切掉，砍掉
①His acting career was __________ by a car accident that left him disabled.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up
答案：B
思路分析：句意：他的演艺生涯被一场车祸中断了，这场车祸让他成了残疾人。cut out删除；cut off中断；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎。
② —That’s an interesting article.
—I’ll _________ it __________ of the newspaper.
A. cut; out B. cut; down C. cut; off D. cut; in
答案：A
思路分析：句意：—那是一篇很有趣的文章。—我会把它从报纸上剪下来。cut out of 把……剪下来；cut down砍倒；cut off中断；cut in插话。
5. look back 回顾过去
When I look back to my childhood, I can best recall the rainy days.
当我回顾童年的时候，下雨的日子给我印象最深。
look的相关短语
look at 看；考虑；着眼于 look for寻找 look forward to期待；盼望
look into观察；浏览 look up仰望；查阅 look after照顾；关心
look on观看；看待 look around环顾四周 look upon看待；把……看作
look out注意；照料 look on… as把……看作 look through浏览；复习
① Would you please ___________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
答案：D
思路分析：句意：请你帮我浏览一下这份试卷，看看有没有明显的错误？look around环顾四周；look into观察；look up查阅；look through浏览。
②我们回想起到达后的第一个晚上。
We ____________ on the first night we had arrived.
答案：looked back
6. insist on 坚持
If you insist on doing something, do it everyday.
如果你希望坚持做某件事，那就坚持每天做。
insist on 后接名词或动名词；
insist 用法与suggest 相似。insist作“坚持”讲时，要用陈述语气；作“坚决主张；坚决要求”讲时，用虚拟语气（从句中should+动词原形，should常常省略）。
They insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony.
他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。
The patient insisted that he was very fine.
这个病人坚持说他没病。
①The mother insisted that Tom ill and to hospital immediately.
A. was; send B. be; was sent C. be; send D. was; be sent
答案：D
思路分析：句意：妈妈坚持说汤姆病了，坚决要求立即送他到医院。第一个空insist意为：坚持，从句用陈述语气；而第二个空insist意为：坚持主张，从句用虚拟语气，故选择D。
②我坚持要求他和我们一起来。（简单句）
I ___________________ with us.
答案：insisted on his coming
7. live up to 不辜负；做到
He really lives up to his reputation as “a walking dictionary”.
他真是名副其实的“活字典”。
当然，如今，没有人会试着去实践所有理想。
Certainly, nobody would now attempt to __________ all its ideals.
答案：live up to
即学即练：
用正确的短语填空
live up to; insist on; in vain; come into existence; look back; cut off; vote for
1. All our work was ________.
2. He ________ her staying in London.
3. With the main highway _______, there’s no connection to the rest of the country.
4. In the class election, whom do you_______?
5. You’ll ________ and think you are happy today.
6. A lot of tall buildings have __________ in the town.
7. Our children do try to _________ our expectations.
答案：in vain; insisted on; cut off; vote for; look back; come into existence; live up to
同步练习：
（答题时间：10分钟）
Ⅰ. 选择正确的短语填空，其中有两项是多余的。
live up to; insist on; in vain; come into existence; look back; cut off; vote for
1. He will ______ getting up early and playing his radio loud.
2. We were ______ in the middle of our conversation.
3. What could possibly have caused our universe to ________?
4. All the efforts he invested were _______.
5. _______, I am staggered how easily it was all arranged.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我家小莎拉有一个绝对不能辜负的响亮名字。
My little Sarah has quite a name to ________.
2. 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动，把事情处理好。
I _______ your taking immediate action to put this right.
3. 世界是什么时候产生的？
When did the world __________?
4. 没有车，我们觉得和世界中断了联系。
Without a car, we felt we were _________ from the world.
5. 不过他和其他人的行动不是徒劳的。
But he and others have not done so ________.
答案：
Ⅰ. insist on; cut off; come into existence; in vain; Looking back
Ⅱ. live up to; insist on; come into existence; cut off; in vain
学习目标：
1. 学习选修10的Module 3 and Module 4中的短语。
2. 熟练认知、使用这些固定搭配。
重难点：
重点：live up to; insist on; in vain; come into existence; look back; cut off; vote for
难点：insist on; in vain; come into existence; look back
知识梳理：
【短语学习】
1. come into existence 开始存在；开始形成
How did the universe first come into existence?
宇宙最初是怎么形成的？
come into +名词
come into being 发生，出现，形成
come into use 开始使用
come into effect/force 生效
come into power/office 开始执政，当权
came into action 开始行动
come into fashion开始风行
根据汉语提示完成句子
①可能有一天它们会成为流行。
Maybe someday they will __________________.
②这个新的法令将在九月初开始生效。
The new law will _______________ at the start of September.
③一个新的政党已经上台了。
A new party has ____________________.
答案：①come into fashion ②come into effect ③come into power
2. in vain 无目的；无意义
Our efforts were not in vain.
我们的力气没有白费。
His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain
答案：D
思路分析：句意：他为这个项目筹钱的努力都白费了，因为没有人打算从口袋里拿出一分钱。in place适当的；in sight看得见；in effect生效；in vain徒劳。
3. vote for 投票支持
Whom should I vote for?
我的选票应该投给谁？
根据汉语提示完成句子
在最后的一轮选举中，你把票投给了谁？
Who did you ___________ in the last election?
答案：vote for
4. cut off 砍掉；切掉；中断
And we find ourselves cruelly cut off from the wireless world.
这时我们发现自己被无情地切断了与无线世界的联系。
cut的相关短语
cut down 削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车 cut out切断；删去
cut back削减；修剪 cut short 缩短；打断 cut through刺穿
cut up 切碎；抨击 cut away切掉，砍掉
①His acting career was __________ by a car accident that left him disabled.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up
答案：B
思路分析：句意：他的演艺生涯被一场车祸中断了，这场车祸让他成了残疾人。cut out删除；cut off中断；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎。
② —That’s an interesting article.
—I’ll _________ it __________ of the newspaper.
A. cut; out B. cut; down C. cut; off D. cut; in
答案：A
思路分析：句意：—那是一篇很有趣的文章。—我会把它从报纸上剪下来。cut out of 把……剪下来；cut down砍倒；cut off中断；cut in插话。
5. look back 回顾过去
When I look back to my childhood, I can best recall the rainy days.
当我回顾童年的时候，下雨的日子给我印象最深。
look的相关短语
look at 看；考虑；着眼于 look for寻找 look forward to期待；盼望
look into观察；浏览 look up仰望；查阅 look after照顾；关心
look on观看；看待 look around环顾四周 look upon看待；把……看作
look out注意；照料 look on… as把……看作 look through浏览；复习
① Would you please ___________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
答案：D
思路分析：句意：请你帮我浏览一下这份试卷，看看有没有明显的错误？look around环顾四周；look into观察；look up查阅；look through浏览。
②我们回想起到达后的第一个晚上。
We ____________ on the first night we had arrived.
答案：looked back
6. insist on 坚持
If you insist on doing something, do it everyday.
如果你希望坚持做某件事，那就坚持每天做。
insist on 后接名词或动名词；
insist 用法与suggest 相似。insist作“坚持”讲时，要用陈述语气；作“坚决主张；坚决要求”讲时，用虚拟语气（从句中should+动词原形，should常常省略）。
They insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony.
他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。
The patient insisted that he was very fine.
这个病人坚持说他没病。
①The mother insisted that Tom ill and to hospital immediately.
A. was; send B. be; was sent C. be; send D. was; be sent
答案：D
思路分析：句意：妈妈坚持说汤姆病了，坚决要求立即送他到医院。第一个空insist意为：坚持，从句用陈述语气；而第二个空insist意为：坚持主张，从句用虚拟语气，故选择D。
②我坚持要求他和我们一起来。（简单句）
I ___________________ with us.
答案：insisted on his coming
7. live up to 不辜负；做到
He really lives up to his reputation as “a walking dictionary”.
他真是名副其实的“活字典”。
当然，如今，没有人会试着去实践所有理想。
Certainly, nobody would now attempt to __________ all its ideals.
答案：live up to
即学即练：
用正确的短语填空
live up to; insist on; in vain; come into existence; look back; cut off; vote for
1. All our work was ________.
2. He ________ her staying in London.
3. With the main highway _______, there’s no connection to the rest of the country.
4. In the class election, whom do you_______?
5. You’ll ________ and think you are happy today.
6. A lot of tall buildings have __________ in the town.
7. Our children do try to _________ our expectations.
答案：in vain; insisted on; cut off; vote for; look back; come into existence; live up to
同步练习：
（答题时间：10分钟）
Ⅰ. 选择正确的短语填空，其中有两项是多余的。
live up to; insist on; in vain; come into existence; look back; cut off; vote for
1. He will ______ getting up early and playing his radio loud.
2. We were ______ in the middle of our conversation.
3. What could possibly have caused our universe to ________?
4. All the efforts he invested were _______.
5. _______, I am staggered how easily it was all arranged.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我家小莎拉有一个绝对不能辜负的响亮名字。
My little Sarah has quite a name to ________.
2. 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动，把事情处理好。
I _______ your taking immediate action to put this right.
3. 世界是什么时候产生的？
When did the world __________?
4. 没有车，我们觉得和世界中断了联系。
Without a car, we felt we were _________ from the world.
5. 不过他和其他人的行动不是徒劳的。
But he and others have not done so ________.
答案：
Ⅰ. insist on; cut off; come into existence; in vain; Looking back
Ⅱ. live up to; insist on; come into existence; cut off; in vain