高三英语重点句型导学案（选修10 Module 3 Slavery and the American Civil WarModule 4 The Magic of Film）-外研版

高中英语 重点句型（选修10 Module 3 Slavery and the American Civil War;Module 4 The Magic of Film）
学习目标：
1. 学习选修10的Module 3 and Module 4中的句型。
2. 熟练认知、使用这些句型。
重难点：
重点：
1. In 1841, while working on a farm, Solomon met two men who offered him a job playing the violin in a travelling circus.
2. It was not until 1995 that animation became truly exciting again.
难点：In 1841, while working on a farm, Solomon met two men who offered him a job playing the violin in a travelling circus.
考情分析：
1. 状语从句的省略也是近几年高考考查重点；强调句型也是高考的难点，比较和其他it句型以及和定语从句的区别。所占考试的比重比较大。
2. 句型结构和省略语法都是学生的弱点，应该加强学习。
知识梳理：
【句型学习】
1. In 1841, while working on a farm, Solomon met two men who offered him a job playing the violin in a travelling circus.
1841年，所罗门正在农场工作的时候，遇到两个人，这两个人给他介绍了一份工作，在旅行马戏团里拉小提琴。
while working on a farm状语从句的省略，完整的句子应该是while he was working on
a farm.
在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果谓语含有动词be, 主语又与主句的主语一致时，则从句的主语＋be可以省略，有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中有关成分。
①时间状语从句：Please come here as soon as (it is) possible.
②地点状语从句：Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary.
③条件状语从句：She won’t come to the party unless (she is) invited.
④方式状语从句：I wonder why he didn’t do as (he was) told to.
⑤比较状语从句：It is much colder today than (it was) yesterday.
⑥让步状语从句：Though (they were) tired, they went on walking.
注意：
当状语从句省略主语时，其后用现在分词表示该动词与省略的主语是主谓关系，用过去分词则表示为动宾关系。
Be careful when (you are) crossing the street.
过马路的时候一定要小心。
Once (he/she is) burnt, a child dare not touch the fire again.
一个孩子一旦被烧伤，就不敢再碰火了。
① The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ___________ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
答案：C
思路分析：句意：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。本句的主语是the experiment, 谓语动词是shows, that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干是proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if ______ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用they代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有are，故可省略they are，完整形式是：if they are carried out regularly。
② Some of you may have finished unit one. ___________, you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so
答案：D
思路分析：句意：你们当中可能有些人已经完成了第一单元，如果是这样的话，你们可以开始第二单元。If so = If you have done that / so。so代替前句意思的肯定情况，而not代替前句意思的否定情况。
2. It was not until 1995 that animation became truly exciting again.
直到1995年，动画制作又确实变得让人兴奋起来。
① It was not until 1995 that…是强调句型；
② not until是固定句式，意为：直到……才。
（1）强调句型的构成形式：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
强调句型可强调除谓语以外的其他主要成分。
强调人时，用that，who均可。去掉It is/was... that/who...这一结构时，原句子仍然通顺完整。
（2）not... until... 的强调句形式：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分。
注意：判断一个句子是强调句型还是其他句型，最简单的方法就是“还原法”，即去掉强调句型的特有结构It is/was… that/who...，若去掉这个结构后句子仍然成立，那该句型便是强调句型，否则，就可能是其他句型。例如：
①It was he who completed the project. 可以看出，去掉划线部分的词, 句子仍然成立，故该句为强调句型。
②It is a pity that he has failed again. 此句中的划线部分若去掉，句子就不成立了，故该句不是强调句型。而是it作形式主语，that引导真正主语的句型。
① It was _________ he came back from Africa that year ___________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
答案：C
思路分析：句意：直到他那年从非洲回来，他才遇到了愿意与之结婚的女孩。强调的是：not until连接的时间状语从句，再根据It was...that... 结构可知选C。
② It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village __________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
答案：B
思路分析：迷惑点在于被强调部分中含有一个修饰先行词supplies的定语从句that she had bought in the village。句意：仅仅用她从村庄里买来的一些简单的东西，女主人就做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。it’s... that用来组成强调句型，而where, when, which都不能构成强调结构。
即学即练：
根据汉语意思完成句子：
1. 他是在操场上打排球时受伤的吗？
_______________________________________________
2. 由于缺乏交流而导致的误解，如果不进行适当处理，将会导致更严重的问题。
Misunderstandings resulting from lack of social communication, __________________, may lead to serious problems.
3. 直到走近了，他才认出那个人。
He didn’t recognize it _____________________.
答案：1. Was it when he was playing volleyball on the playground that he got hurt?
2. if not handled properly
3. until the man got close
同步练习：
（答题时间：10分钟）
Ⅰ. 汉译英
1. 他们直到午夜时分才到达露营地。
_____________________________________________________________
2. 他们只是按照被告诉的去执行命令。
____________________________________________________________
3. 尽管她被提升到一个更高的职位，但她还是对自己不满意。
________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime(10分硬币) left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.
[2] However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
[3] “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.
[4] Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled（难倒）. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease. Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town __________, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
[5] Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.
[6] After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words…
“Paid in full with a glass of milk”
(Signed) Dr Howard Kelly
[7] Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
1. What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 8 words.)
____________________________________________________________________.
2. When Dr. Howard Kelly heard the name of the town, what did he do?
_____________________________________________________________________.
3. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (No more than 5 words.)
____________________________________________________________________
4. When the young woman read the note, what was her feeling? (No more than 4 words.)
_____________________________________________________________________
5. What does the underlined word “it” (Sentence3, Paragraph 6) refer to?
___________________________________________________________________
答案：
Ⅰ.
1. They didn’t reach the camp site until midnight.
=It was not until midnight that they reached the camp site.
2. They just carried out the order as told.
3. Though promoted to a higher position, she still didn’t content herself.
Ⅱ.
1. Paid in full with a glass of milk
2. He rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
3. (which/that)she came from/(which /that she was from)/where she lived/he was familiar with
4. Joyful/Happy/Unbelievable
5. The final bill