Module 2
Public holidays
模块小结
版本 :外研版 九 年级上册
知识要点一、重点单词,短语和句式
要点1 since then
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1. Miss Lin has taught us English ______ we came to this school.
A. for B. since C. before D. when
2. Since then, we ______ in New York.
A. lived B. live C. have lived D. are living
3. He has worked even harder since he ______ in love with her.
A. has fallen B. fell C. falling D. falls
【点拨】1.B since“自从”表示过去动作持续至今,主句常用现在完成时态。
2. C since“自从”是现在完成时态的重要标志。故答案选C。
3,since“自从”引导的从句用过去时,表示过去某个时间或动作持续到现在。
要点2: three-day
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1. Tom, a ______ boy, can speak three languages.
A. three-years-old B. eight-year-olds C. eight years old D. three-year-old
2. —How far is your office from here? —About ______ walk.
A .ten-minutes B. ten minute C. ten minutes D. ten minutes’
3. —How long is your vacation? —______.
Two weeks B. Two-week C. Two-weeks D. Two-week’s long
【点拨】1.D 数词+连字符+单数名词相当一个复合形容词,后面接名词。
2.D 名词所有格形式。
3.A 表示一段时间。
要点3 until与not…until的区别
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1. —Excuse me, may I come in?
—Not yet. Please wait on your chair ______ your name is called.
A. and B. until C. after D .since
2. We ______ until he came back.
A. left B. not leave C. waited D. wait
【点拨】1.until 直到,肯定句主句谓语动词一定要有延续性。Wait是延续的的动词。
2. C .until 直到,用于否定句中表示“直到。。。才”主句谓语动词可用非延续性动词。B否定形式错误,要用didn’t leave。
要点4 sometime, some time, some times与sometimes的区别
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1. Maybe our English teacher will ask us to finish the homework______ today, but I guess he will forget it______ because he is too busy.
A. sometime; some times B. sometime; sometimes
C. some time; sometime D. sometimes; some time
2. —When will you leave London for Washington?
—______ next week.
A. Some time B. Sometime C. Some times D. Sometimes
3. I have waited for you for __________.
A. Some time B. Sometime C. Some times D. Sometimes
【点拨】A 1.句意:也许我们的英语老师今天会要求我们某个时候完成作业,但我想他有时会忘了,因为他太忙了。答案B符合题意。
2.B你什么时候离开伦敦去华盛顿?-下周某个时候。
3.A some time 一段时间。我等了你一段时间。
要点5 also, too, as well与either的区别
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
用too, also, as well或either填空
1. They __________ went to the park last weekend.
2. He didn’t bring his homework to school, __________.
3. She bought some clothes __________.
4. Jack went fishing, __________.
【点拨】1.also 常用在句中,be动词之后行为动词之前。
2.either 用于否定句中,句末。
3.as well用于肯定句句末。不用逗号。
4.too 用于肯定句句末。用逗号隔开。
6. as soon as的用法
as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时则从句用一般现在时表将来;如果主句是一般过去时则从句也用一般过去时。
【典例分析】
1. —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match ______.
A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting
2. As soon as the rain ______, they will go out to pick apples.
A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping
3. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts.
A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as
【点拨】1.A 如果主句是一般将来时则从句用一般现在时表将来。
2. A 如果主句是一般将来时则从句用一般现在时表将来。
3. 句意:暑假一开始,我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。A.while正当……的时候,B.since因为, C.until 直到, D.as soon as一……就…… 据题意,故选D。
7. among的用法
among作介词,意为“在……之中”,表示在多者之间,是三者或三者以上。
【拓展】between也作介词,表示“在……之间”, 强调在两者之间。
【典例分析】
1.The students sang and danced _________ their parents.
A. in B. among C. between D. on
2.The bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office.
A. at the front of B. among C. between D. opposite from
3.His grades in the exams put him ________ the top students in his class.
A. between B. over C. among D. above
【点拨】1.B 表示“在……之间”, 表示在多者之间,是三者或三者以上。
2. C between也作介词,表示“在……之间”, 强调在两者之间。
3. 句意:他在这次考试中的分数使他处在了班里最优秀的学生中。考查介词辨析。A. between在…之间(两者);B. over超过,在…上方;C. among在…之间(三者或三者以上);D. above在…上面。由句意可知横线处意思是“在…之间”,本题中没有明确指出最优秀的学生数量,但根据常识可知这个数量一般都会多于两个,所以选择among比较合适,故答案选C。
8. found
found表示“建立, 创立”。它的过去式和过去分词都加ed。
find表示“找到”, 它的过去式和过去分词为 found。
【典例分析】
1.她的家庭于1895年创办了这所学院
Her family ___________the college in 1895.
2他到处寻找,最终找到那本书。
He looked for the book,and he _____________ it at last.
【点拨】1,founded 成立。 2.found 找到。Find 的过去式。
9.while当……的时候
While 引导的从句,其谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动作同时发生;while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”、“然而”。
【典例分析】
用适当单词填空
1.He is strong ______________ his brother is weak.
2. I was doing my homework w_____ my parents were watching TV last night.
【点拨】1.while while也可作并列连词,表示同等事物进行对比。可翻译成 “而”、“然而” 2.while
while当……的时候 while 引导的从句,强调主从句的两个动作同时发生;
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要点10 本模块的重点短语
1. 同时
2.去度假
3.野餐
4.有趣的地方
5.感谢,向……感谢
6.摆设餐具
7.做某事很开心
8.玩得开心
9.丰富的,充足的
10. 取得很大的进步
11.睡着
12. 依靠;取决于
答案:1.at the same time
2. Take a vacation
3.have a picnic
4.somewhere interesting
5.thank for
6. lay the table;
7.have fun doing
8.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
9.plenty of 10.make great progress
11.fall asleep
12.depend on
知识要点二 语法
状语从句(1)——时间状语从句
状语主要是用来修饰动词和形容词的,以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间、地点、原因等。状语从句就是用一个句子来做时间状语和原因状语等。本模块主要涉及的是时间状语从句。
一、时间状语从句的引导词
时间状语从句常用的引导词有:when/while/as当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;since自从;until/till到……为止;as soon as一……就……。
It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday. 昨天当我到学校的时候,正在下大雨。
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. 当他正在做家庭作业的时候,电话铃响了。
二、含时间状语从句的复合句中的“主将从现”现象
在时间状语从句中,通常不用将来时态,而是用现在时表示将来的动作或状态。如:
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. 我一到纽约就给你打电话。
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【典例分析】
1.Love your parents __________ they are alive
Don't wait until it is too late. (2019,江苏苏州卷)
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意:爱你的父母,趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。while当……的时候,表时间;though尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因;unless除非,表条件。本句是时间状语从句,根据句意结构,可知选A。
2. — I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?
— Yes. It has been almost 20 years _____ we were together last time.
A. since B. before C. after D. until
【答案】A
【解析】句意:-我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。是你吗,露西?
— Yes. It has been almost 20 years since we were together last time.
-是的。自从我们上次在一起以来,已经快20年了 A. since 自从,常与现在完成时连用 B. before 在以前,引导时间状语从句。 C. after 在以后,引到时间状语从句 D. until 直到
3. Don’t get off the bus _______ it has stopped.
A. when B. until C. so D. after
【答案】B
【解析】直到公共汽车停下来才可以下车。 Not …until 直到。。。才。引导时间状语从句。
4. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ______ his parents talk with him.
A. if B. before C. when D. until
【答案】C
【解析】他不是一个完美的孩子。他父母和他说话时,他有时会顶嘴。When 当。。。时候。
5. As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we ______ there, we’ll begin to plant trees.
A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrives
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们都知道植树对环境有益,我们班明天要去太阳岛。我们一到那儿就开始植树。这里是as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,在时态上要用主将从现,as soon as 后的句子是从句,所以用一般现在时,故选B。
6. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts.
A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as
【答案】D
【解析】句意:暑假一开始,我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。A.while正当……的时候,B.since因为, C.until 直到, D.as soon as一……就…… 据题意,故选D。
7. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ________ you are comfortable with them.
A. unless B. if C. until D. while
【答案】C
【解析】句意为:这些词如果你发音有困难,你可以重复发几次直到你适应它们。unless:除非、如果不, if :如果、是否, until :直到……, while:当……时候。根据语境可知应选C。
8. Kate’s dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him________ it is convenient.
A. because B. whenever C. although D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:凯特的爸爸变得年迈了,她只要方便就会回家去看望他。Because因为,whenever,无论何时,although尽管,unless除非,结合语境,可知选B.
9. You’d better make a good plan________ you take a holiday.
A. before B. during C. until D. after
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。设空前句意为“你最好好好计划一下”,设空后句意为“你去度假”。结合本题场景可知,before符合题意。
10.—What time will Diana get to Chengdu?
—I’m not sure. When she ________, I’ll call you.
A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives D. arrived
【答案】C
【解析】句意:--Diana 什么时间到达成都?--我不确定,当她到的时候我给你打电话。这里是When引导的时间状语从句,时态仍然用主将从现,when 后的句子为从句,用一般现在时,故选C。
【点睛】无论是if, unless引导的条件状语从句,还是when, as soon as, not until 等引导的时间状语从句,时态上都要用主将从现。
知识要点三 【短文写作】
话题二、谈论传统节日
本模块以Public holidays为话题,介绍了我国及欧美国家常见的公共假期及节日,讲述了个人的节日计划及人们通常在节日里所做的事情。通过本模块的学习,学生应学会描写某个节假日。
节日让我们快乐,节日也给我们以独特的感受。假如你是王文,代表学校参加某英文网站以“My Favourite Festival”为题开展的征文活动,请你根据下面的提示和要求,从中西方节日中任选其一,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示:1 .说出一个你喜欢的节日,并说明理由;
2.描述自身的一次经历或你通常是怎样度过这个节日的;
3 .谈谈你对这个节日的感受或建议。
要求:1.不少于80词;
2.文中不得岀现真实的人各和校名;
3.短文要包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥。,
My Favourite Festival
解题指导
人称:
要求描述自己喜欢的节日,故使用第一人称陈述
时态:
描述自己喜欢的节日及理由,表达感想时,使用一般现在时;描述经历时, 可以使用一般过去时或一般现在时
注意事项:
谈自己的感受时,应表达这个节日让你学到什么或给你带来什么。
注意长短句的交替使用,以增强文章的可读性
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My Favourite Festival
My favourite festival is Mother's Day because I can show my love to my mother that day.
Last Mother's Day, I invited my mother to go to the movies. I had an appointment with her but I forgot it. When I got there, the movie had almost finished. My mother still waited at the theater. 1 said sorry to her. She wasn't angry but said patiently. " You should do everything on time. I felt really guilty.
I'll never forget that day. Mother's love is as deep as the ocean. I love my mom. I'll do all the chores to make my mother have a rest on Mother's Day.
谢谢
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