中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
2
Public
holidays培优测试卷
【外研版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分
）
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
small
town.
And
there
was
a
cave
near
the
town.
People
called
___1___the
“Cave
of
Fear”.
Many
people
had
explored
into
the
cave
___2___no
one
had
ever
returned
from
there.
So
people
lived
in
terror.
They
were
afraid
that
the
monster
would
leave
the
cave
one
day.
Since
then,
no
one
went
to
the
cave
any
more.
Many
years
later
,
a
young
man
came
to
the
town
one
day.
He
heard
____3____
the
situation
of
the
cave,
he
decided
to
enter
the
cave
and
_____4_____
the
monster.
The
young
man
wanted
another
person
to
go
with
him,
but
everyone
was
______5______
afraid
that
a
single
person
got
near
the
mouth
of
the
cave
with
him.
The
young
man
never
gave
up.
He
went
inside
the
cave
alone.
Suddenly,
he
felt
something
hit
him
____6____
on
the
back.
This
pushed
him
forward
towards
a
hole
in
the
rock.
He
____7_____
avoid
it,
and
fell
through.
He
thought
he
was
about
to
_____8____
.
However,
as
he
fell,
he
heard
music,
and
voices.
They
got
______9______
when
he
reached
closer
to
the
bottom
of
the
cave.
He
heard
a
group
of
people
shout,
“Surprise!”
It
was
a
big
party!
The
partygoers
were
all
those
people
who
had
never
returned
to
the
town.
They
explained
to
him
that
this
place
had
been
the
idea
of
an
old
mayor
of
the
town.
That
mayor
had
tried
to
do
___10_____
great
things,
but
was
always
held
back
by
the
fears
of
the
people
around
him.
So
he
created
the
story
of
the
monster.
He
wanted
to
tell
people
that
fear
would
stop
your
way
to
exploration.
1.
A.
itself
B.
it
C.
its
D.
it’s
2.
A.
if
B.
or
C.
but
D.
however
3.
A.
from
B.
about
C.
on
D.
for
4.
A.
met
B.
will
meet
C.
meeting
D.
meet
5.
A.
very
B.
so
C.
such
D.
even
6.
A.
hardly
B.
harder
C.
hard
D.
hardest
7.
A.
mustn’t
B.
couldn’t
C.
can’t
D
wouldn’t
8.
A.
die
B.
death
C.
dead
D.
dying
9.
A.
clear
B.
clearer
C.
clearest
D.
clearly
10.
A.
a
lot
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
some
二.
完形填空（10分）（2020年浙江湖州市中考改编）
Sam
was
very
nervous.
It
was
his
first
day
in
new
___11___,
and
lunch
was
only
thirty
minutes
away.
For
most
students,
lunch
is
the
best
part
of
the
school
day.
It
is
time
when
you
talk
with
your
friends,
get
to
know
what
interesting
things
everyone
is
doing,
and,
of
course,
__12___.
Sam,
however,
didn’t
know
anyone
or
anything,
like
where
to
sit
or
with
whom
to
sit
at
lunch.
Sam’s
___13___
was
in
the
army.
so
his
family
moved
a
lot.
He
had
really
liked
his
old
school
and
___14___
leaving
his
two
best
friends.
They
still
talked
to
each
other
through
phone
calls
and
emails,
but
he
couldn’t
see
them
every
day.
He
wondered
if
their
___15___
would
continue.
He
didn’t
want
to
lose
them,
but
he
knew
it
would
be
___16__
for
them
to
stay
close.
“I
know
this
is
hard
on
you,”
his
mother
said
as
he
got
ready
for
school
this
morning,
“and
I’m
really
sorry
you
have
to
keep
changing
schools.”
Sam
could
see
regret
in
her
eyes,
but
he
didn’t
want
her
to
feel
that
way.
She
had
always
been
ready
to
defend(保卫)
not
only
the
family
but
also
the
country.
Sam
loved
her
so
much.
He
gave
her
a
smile
and
told
her
not
to
_____17_____.
He
had
wanted
to
mean
it,
but
there
was
still
always
worry
in
him
when
they
moved.
The
lunch
time
came
quickly.
As
Sam
was
walking
to
the
dining
room,
a
voice
behind
him
said.
“Excuse
me.”
Sam
____18__
and
saw
five
friendly
faces.
“Would
you
like
to
join
us?”
asked
one
of
them.
This
____19____
invitation
was
exactly
what
he
needed.
Sam
nodded
yes
____20____
and
joined
them.
He
was
sure
about
his
future
school
life
now.
11.
A.
company
B.
family
C.
factory
D.
school
12.
A.
eat
B.
learn
C.
run
D.
sleep
13.
A.
brother
B.
father
C.
mother
D.
sister
14.
A.
hated
B.
imagined
C.
tried
D.
suggested
15.
A.
discussion
B.
dream
C.
business
D.
friendship
16.
A.
safe
B.
hard
C.
natural
D.
terrible
17.
A.
forget
B.
move
C.
return
D.
worry
18.
A.
sat
down
B.
got
up
C.
ran
away
D.
turned
around
19.
A.
unexpected
B.
creative
C.
funny
D.
popular
20.
A.
bravely
B.
happily
C.
nervously
D.
patiently
三，
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
January
1st
is
the
New
Year’s
Day,
the
first
day
of
the
year.
It
is
a
legal
（法定的）
holiday,
and
all
banks,
stores
and
schools
are
closed.
Many
people
invite
their
friends
to
come
and
visit
them
in
the
afternoon
or
evening.
The
only
legal
holiday
in
February
is
Washington’s
Birthday.
Although
Washington
was
born
on
February
22,
his
birthday
is
now
celebrated
on
the
third
Monday
of
February.
Some
States
also
celebrate
Lincoln’s
birthday
on
February
12.
These
two,
the
United
States’
most
famous
presidents,
were
both
born
in
February.
The
last
Monday
in
May
is
Memorial
Day
(纪念日).
This
holiday
remembers
the
many
service
members,
men
and
women,
who
died
for
their
country.
Americans
celebrate
Memorial
Day
with
services
in
cemeteries
(公墓)
and
churches.
America’s
great
national
holiday,
Independence
Day,
falls
on
the
fourth
of
July.
It
celebrates
the
birth
of
the
United
States.
On
this
day,
the
congress
formally
adopted
the
Declaration
of
Independence.
This
document
declared
that
American
colonies
no
longer
belonged
to
Great
Britain.
The
first
Monday
of
September
is
Labor
Day
(劳工节).
This
holiday
honors
(向……表示敬意)
the
working
people
of
the
United
States.
There
are
sorts
of
celebrations
and
speeches
on
this
day,
too.
People
go
to
all
kinds
of
places
to
enjoy
the
fine
weather
at
the
end
of
summer.
21.
This
passage
mainly
tells
us
something
about
_______.
A.
Independence
Day
B.
America’s
holidays
C.
Memorial
Day
D.
New
Year’s
Day
22.
Which
festival
is
NOT
a
public
holiday
in
America?
A.
Labor
Day.
B.
Valentine’s
Day.
C.
Washington’s
Birthday.
D.
Thanksgiving
Day.
23.
The
American
people
celebrate
_________
on
July
4th
every
year.
A.
New
Year’s
Day
B.
May
Day
C.
Memorial
Day
D.
Independence
Day
24.
From
this
passage
we
know
_______.
A.
American
people
do
not
work
on
New
Year’s
Day
B.
Memorial
Day
falls
on
the
first
Monday
of
February
C.
Labor
Day
comes
on
May
1st
in
the
United
States
D.
Americans
celebrate
Independence
Day
on
June
14th
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Americans
celebrate
Memorial
Day
in
order
to
remember
their
dead
friends.
B.
On
New
Year’s
Day
Americans
usually
go
shopping.
C.
Washington
and
Lincoln
were
born
in
the
same
month.
D.
Americans
celebrate
Labor
Day
to
remember
the
dead
workers.
B（2019年湖北黄冈中考试题）
?Li
Shizhen
(李时珍)
was
one
of
the
most
famous
doctors
in
Chinese
history.
He
was
born
in
Qichun,
Hubei
in
1518.
Both
of
Li
Shizhen’s
father
and
grandfather
were
doctors.
Li
Shizhen’s
grandfather
was
a
country
doctor
who
traveled
in
the
countryside
with
a
bag
of
herbs
(药草)
and
medications
and
cured
(治愈)
people.
His
father
was
doctor
who
wrote
several
books.
Li
Shizhen
used
to
help
his
father
in
his
medical
practice
when
he
was
young.
Li
Shizhen’s
father
wanted
him
to
enter
politics
(从政).
Li
Shizhen
studied
for
the
exams
and
passed
the
country-level
examination,
but
he
was
never
able
to
pass
the
imperial
(帝国的)
examination.
When
he
was
38,
he
cured
the
son
of
the
Prince
of
Chu
and
was
invited
to
be
an
official
in
that
court
(宫廷)
A
few
years
later,
he
became
an
official
at
the
Imperial
Medical
Institute.
Even
though
he
fulfilled
his
father’s
dream
he
didn't
want
to
continue
working
for
the
court.
One
year
later,
he
left
the
court
and
returned
to
be
a
doctor
again.
Li
Shizhen.
was
famous
for
his
book,
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica
《本草纲日
》
).
He
spent
27
years
writing
the
book.
Unluckily,
Li
Shizhen
died
before
the
book
was
officially
published.
It
is
such
a
successful
book.
Now
it
is
still
one
of
the
most
important
medical
books
in
China.
26.
What
was
Li
Shizhe’
s
grandfather?
A.
An
official.
B.
A
prince.
C.
A
country
doctor.
D.
A
writer.
27.
What
did
Li
Shizhen’s
father
want
Li
Shizhen
to
do?
A.
To
be
a
doctor.
B.
To
write
a
book.
C.
To
be
a
prince.
D.
To
enter
politics.
28.
When
he
was
38,
Li
Shizhen
cured
_
.
A.
his
grandfather
B.
the
son
of
the
Prince
of
Chu
C.
an
official
in
that
country
D.
a
famous
doctor
29.
According
to
the
passage,
what
was
Li
Shizhen
famous
for?
A.
Working
for
the
court.
B.
The
book,
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica.
C.
His
long
traveling.
D.
Curing
a
lot
of
people.
30.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Li
Shizhen’s
life.
B.
Li
Shizhen’s
grandfather’s
life.
C.
Li
Shizhen’s
father’s
life.
D.
Li
Shizhen’s
book.
C（2019年湖南长沙中考试题）
Recently,
a
junior
high
school
sent
several
students
back
home
because
they
broke
the
school
uniform（校服）rules.
Should
students
wear
school
uniforms?
The
Young
World
magazine
held
a
discussion
on
this
topic（话题）.
Kennedy:
The
school
uniform
is
very
important,
because
it
always
reminds
me
that
I
am
supposed
to
go
out
of
my
way
to
study
hard.
It
also
helps
prevent
school
bullying（欺凌）.
If
everyone
wears
the
same
clothes,
it
is
impossible
to
laugh
at
other
people’s
clothing.
Manson:
The
uniform
has
to
be
earned（获得）through
efforts.
Students
should
start
school
with
no
uniforms.
As
they
make
progress
at
school,
they
start
wearing
it.
I
always
think
children
need
to
be
proud
of
their
school.
The
uniform
is
important
for
that.
So,
make
students
earn
it!
If
they
don’t
perform
well,
they
should
not
be
allowed
to
get
one.
Moorhead:
In
my
opinion,
kids
don’t
have
to
wear
uniforms.
There
should
be
more
choices
open
to
kids
in
education.
They
ought
to
develop
their
own
independence
and
just
be
themselves.
Their
personalities
would
be
expressed
through
their
own
clothes
at
school.
And
different
dress
could
be
one
way
of
showing
their
understanding
of
beauty.
Besides,
they
make
the
school
lively
and
colorful.
Patrick:
I
can
see
the
advantages
of
wearing
school
uniforms.
They
play
a
very
important
role
in
managing
schools.
However,
a
school
should
not
depend
heavily
on
uniforms
to
improve
students’
behaviors.
Teaching
them
how
to
express
themselves
with
confidence（信心）is
more
important.
31.
What
does
the
writer
mean
to
do
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Present
an
opinion
on
a
subject.
B.
Introduce
a
topic
for
discussion.
C.
Provide
a
way
to
solve
problems.
32.
What
is
Kennedy
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
A
student.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
parent.
33.
In
Manson’s
opinion,
___________
.
A.
students
have
the
right
to
get
school
uniforms
for
free
B.
students
should
be
encouraged
to
earn
school
uniforms
C.
students
performing
well
needn’t
wear
school
uniforms
34.
According
to
Patrick,
what
is
more
important?
A.
Managing
schools
by
uniforms.
B.
Improving
students’
behaviors.
C.
Helping
students
express
themselves
confidently.
35.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
___________
.
A.
Kennedy
can’t
stand
school
uniforms
B.
Moorhead
is
against
school
uniform
rules
C.
the
writer
holds
the
same
opinion
as
Patrick’s
D（2019年湖南长沙中考试题）
It
is
believed
that
Huck
Finn
is
based
on（基于）a
childhood
friend
of
Mark
Twain’s.
In
fact,
Twain
was
not
alone
in
basing
a
fictional
character（虚构的角色）on
a
real-life
person.
Severus
Snape
/
John
Nettleship
Severus
Snape
is
a
skillful
wizard（巫师）teaching
magic
in
Harry
Potter.
The
writer,
J.K.
Rowling,
once
said
that
the
character
was
based
on
a
teacher
of
hers.
The
teacher
turned
out
to
be
John
Nettleship,
who
taught
Rowling
chemistry.
At
first,
Nettleship
felt
surprised.
“I
know
I
am
a
strict
teacher,”
he
said.
“But
I
don’t
think
I
am
as
bad
as
Snape!”
On
second
thoughts,
however,
he
said
that
he
was
so
ill-tempered
that
most
of
his
students
avoided
making
him
mad.
Also,
he
used
to
wear
long
hair
and
have
an
untidy
lab.
That
sounds
familiar
to
Harry
Potter
fans.
Alice
/
Alice
Liddell
Famously,
Lewis
Carroll’s
Alice
in
Alice’s
Adventures
in
Wonderland
is
based
on
Alice
Liddell.
Carroll
was
close
to
the
Liddell
family.
One
day,
ten-year-old
Alice
asked
Carroll
to
tell
her
a
new
story.
Carroll
began
to
create
his
famous
tale
of
Alice
and
what
happened
after
she
fell
through
the
rabbit
hole.
The
little
girl
liked
the
story
so
much
that
she
asked
him
to
write
it
down.
And
the
rest
is
history.
Dill
/
Truman
Capote
In
To
Kill
a
Mockingbird,
Harper
Lee
based
Dill
on
her
childhood
friend,
Truman
Capote.
Capote
once
said,
“Lee
was
my
best
friend.
Have
you
ever
read
To
Kill
a
Mockingbird?
I’m
a
character
in
that
story!
The
story
takes
place
just
in
the
town
where
we
lived!”
36.
Snape
and
Nettleship
have
something
in
common
EXCEPT__________.
A.
their
jobs
B.
their
looks
C.
their
hobbies
37.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“ill-tempered
”
mean
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
沉着冷静的
B.
优柔寡断的
C.
脾气暴躁的
38.
What
made
Carroll
decide
to
create
Alice’s
Adventures
in
Wonderland?
A.
Alice
Liddell’s
requirement.
B.
His
great
interest
in
rabbits.
C.
His
experience
of
travelling.
39.
Being
a
character
of
To
Kill
a
Mockingbird,
Truman
Capote
felt________.
A.
proud
B.
unsatisfied
C.
surprised
40.
The
text
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
purposes
of
writing
fictional
stories
B.
introductions
to
famous
writers’
childhood
friends
C.
characters
of
fictional
stories
from
real-life
persons
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、用所给的中文提示或单词适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1.
We
often
have
three
days
_________
(不工作)
on
National
Day.
2.
The
young
man
__________
(live)
alone
since
he
graduated
from
college.
3.
The
girl
________
(摆放)
the
table
carefully
just
now.
4.
We
expect
him
to
make
a
________
(演讲)
on
the
important
events.
5.
Some
girls
are
having
fun
________
(dance)
now.
6.
Brazil
held
the
________
(twenty)
FI
FA
World
Cup
on
June
12th,
2014.
7.
The
Spring
Festival
is
a
________
(tradition)
festival
in
China.
8.She
_________
(watch)
TV
while
her
mother
was
cooking.
9.
The
best
way
to
learn
English
is
by________________(listen)the
conversations
in
English
10.Could
you
tell
me
how
_________
(celebrate)
New
Year?
第二节、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（10分）
Do
you
often
communicate
with
your
parents?
Some
parents
are
always
comparing
their
1__with
themselves
or
other
people
when
they
were
young.
“When
I
was
your
age,”
a
father
said
to
his
sixteen-year-old
son
one
day,
“I
was
at
the
top
of
my
class
every
year.
And
I
2
what
I
wanted
to
do
when
I
left
school.
I
had
goals(目标).
You
are
always
at
the
bottom(最后)of
your
class
3
you
have
no
goals.”
The
man’s
son
said
nothing.
He
had
already
heard
this
from
his
father
many
times.
"And
when
your
mother
was
your
age,”
the
young
man’s
father
went
4_，"she
had
a
good
job
and
she
5
lots
of
money.
You
don’t
even
have
a
part-time
job
.You
earn
nothing.”
The
man’s
son
still
said
nothing.
He
had
heard
this
before，too.
“And
when
your
6
brother
was
your
age,”
the
young
man’s
father
said,
"he
studied
hard.
But
you
just
waste
your
time.”
And
the
man's
son
still
said
nothing.
Finally,
the
young
man’s
father
said,
"And
when
Abraham
Lincoln
was
your
age，he
worked
all
day
and
studied
at
night.”
This
time
the
son
7
stay
silent.
"And
when
Abraham
Lincoln
was
your
age,
father,”
he
said,
“He
was
the
President
of
8
United
States.
9
are
you?"
His
father
had
no
answer
10
this.
Are
your
parents
always
comparing
you
with
others?
And
what’s
your
reply?
Do
you
have
a
better
way
to
communicate
with
each
other?
第三节、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There
are
some
famous
buildings
that
everyone
can
recognize.
When
you
see
a
picture
of
a
sports
stadium
that
reminds
you
of
a
bird’s
nest,
you
probably
know
it
is
the
Olympic
stadium
in
Beijing.
When
you
see
a
picture
of
a
famous
concert
hall
that
reminds
you
of
a
sailing
ship,
you
probably
know
it
is
the
Sydney
Opera
House
in
Australia.
Buildings
like
these
are
easily
recognized
everywhere
in
the
world.
They
were
designed
to
look
like
other
things
if
people
use
their
imaginations.
Other
buildings
do
not
need
any
imagination.
They
are
made
to
look
exactly
like
other
things.
Sometimes,
these
buildings
are
offices,
restaurants,
or
even
houses.
Three
buildings
built
in
this
way
are
actually
museums.
The
shape
of
the
building
is
clue
to
the
objects
people
can
see
inside.
In
Guizhou,
China,
people
can
visit
the
Meitan
Tea
Museum,
built
in
the
shape
of
a?giant
teapot.
There
is
also
a
second
building
next
door
that
is
shaped
like
a
huge
tea
cup.
From
far
away,
the
nine-story
teapot-shaped
museum
looks
like
some
kinds
of
giant
work
of
art.
But
as
one
gets
closer,
the
windows
make
it
clear
that
this
is
a
building.??????
People
who
are
interested
in
guitars
might
want
to
visit
the
Guitar
Museum
in
Tennessee,
USA.
The
three-story
building
is
shaped
like
a
guitar
lying
on
its
side.
Inside,
visitors
can
see
all
kinds
of
guitars
as
well
as
learn
about
famous
guitar
players.?
One
of
the
newest
funny
shaped
museums
is
a
pottery
museum
in
Gyconggi,
Korea
and
built
in
2011
shaped
just
like
a
traditional
Korean
pot.
Along
with
seeing
exam
pots
and
tools
used
for
making
pots
in
the
museum,
visitors
can
try
to
make
their
own
pots.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.
What
does
Sydney
Opera
House
look
like?
2.
Where
can
people
visit
the
building
in
the
shape
of
teapot?
3.What
does
the
word
“giant”
mean
in
Chinese?
4.
Where
is
the
Guitar
Museum?
5.
Which
shaped
museum
looks
like
a
traditional
Korean
pot?
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，
你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。
请你从以下所给的卡片，
用英语写一篇发言稿，
介绍该节日。
The
Mid－Autumn
Festival
Time:
in
September
or
October
Activities:
express
wishes
and
hopes,
have
mooncakes,
enjoy
the
moon,
...
Meaning:
symbol
of
being
together,
missing
family
members
far
away,
...
注意：
1.
发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，
并适当发挥；
2.
文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.
词数80～100；
4.
文章的开头和结尾已给出，
不计入总词数。
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Welcome
to
the
Chinese
culture
tour.
________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
all.
Thank
you
for
listening.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
2
Public
holidays培优测试卷
【外研版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分
）
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
small
town.
And
there
was
a
cave
near
the
town.
People
called
___1___the
“Cave
of
Fear”.
Many
people
had
explored
into
the
cave
___2___no
one
had
ever
returned
from
there.
So
people
lived
in
terror.
They
were
afraid
that
the
monster
would
leave
the
cave
one
day.
Since
then,
no
one
went
to
the
cave
any
more.
Many
years
later
,
a
young
man
came
to
the
town
one
day.
He
heard
____3____
the
situation
of
the
cave,
he
decided
to
enter
the
cave
and
_____4_____
the
monster.
The
young
man
wanted
another
person
to
go
with
him,
but
everyone
was
______5______
afraid
that
a
single
person
got
near
the
mouth
of
the
cave
with
him.
The
young
man
never
gave
up.
He
went
inside
the
cave
alone.
Suddenly,
he
felt
something
hit
him
____6____
on
the
back.
This
pushed
him
forward
towards
a
hole
in
the
rock.
He
____7_____
avoid
it,
and
fell
through.
He
thought
he
was
about
to
_____8____
.
However,
as
he
fell,
he
heard
music,
and
voices.
They
got
______9______
when
he
reached
closer
to
the
bottom
of
the
cave.
He
heard
a
group
of
people
shout,
“Surprise!”
It
was
a
big
party!
The
partygoers
were
all
those
people
who
had
never
returned
to
the
town.
They
explained
to
him
that
this
place
had
been
the
idea
of
an
old
mayor
of
the
town.
That
mayor
had
tried
to
do
___10_____
great
things,
but
was
always
held
back
by
the
fears
of
the
people
around
him.
So
he
created
the
story
of
the
monster.
He
wanted
to
tell
people
that
fear
would
stop
your
way
to
exploration.
1.
A.
itself
B.
it
C.
its
D.
it’s
2.
A.
if
B.
or
C.
but
D.
however
3.
A.
from
B.
about
C.
on
D.
for
4.
A.
met
B.
will
meet
C.
meeting
D.
meet
5.
A.
very
B.
so
C.
such
D.
even
6.
A.
hardly
B.
harder
C.
hard
D.
hardest
7.
A.
mustn’t
B.
couldn’t
C.
can’t
D
wouldn’t
8.
A.
die
B.
death
C.
dead
D.
dying
9.
A.
clear
B.
clearer
C.
clearest
D.
clearly
10.
A.
a
lot
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
some
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
B
4.
D
5.
B
6.
C
7.
B
8.
A
9.
B
10.
D
【解析】
本文讲述了恐惧之洞故事。讲述了一个镇上有一个恐惧之洞，许多人曾探索过这个洞穴，但没有人从那里回来。所以人们生活在恐怖之中。他们担心有一天怪物会离开洞穴。从那以后，再也没有人去洞穴了。后来一个外地人探索这个洞，发现那些从未回过镇上的人正在参加一个盛大的聚会。他们向他解释说，这个是一个老镇长的主意。那个镇长曾试图做一些伟大的事情，但总是被周围人们的恐惧所阻拦。所以他创造了这个怪物的故事。他想告诉人们恐惧会阻止你探索的道路。
1.句意：人们称之为“恐惧之洞”。考查代词。A.
itself它自己；B.
it它；C.
its它的；D.
it’s它是。根据上文And
there
was
a
cave
near
the
town.（小镇附近有一个山洞。）可知本词指代上文山洞，故用it指代，选B。
2.句意：许多人曾探索过这个洞穴，但没有人曾从那里回来。考查连词辨析。A.
if如果，引导条件状语从句；B.
or或者，并列连词，表示选择关系；C.
but但是，并列连词，表示转折关系；D.
however然而，副词，常用逗号与主句隔开；不管怎样，连词，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，可知填but；选C。
3.句意：他听说了山洞的情况，决定进入山洞去见怪物。考查介词。A.
from从，来自；B.
about关于；C.
on在…上；D.
for为了，给，对于。短语hear
about
sth.：听说某事；结合句意可知填about；选B。
4.句意：他听说了山洞的情况，决定进入山洞去见怪物。考查动词时态。A.
met
一般过去时；B.
will
meet一般将来时；C.
meeting非谓语动词（现在分词或动名词）；D.
meet一般现在时。本句是and连接的两个动词不定式共同做decided的宾语，这两个动词形式应一致，根据
enter
the
cave是动词原形，可知此动词也应用动词原形，填meet；故选D。
5.句意：这个年轻人想让另一个人和他一起去，但大家都如此害怕，以至于一个人和他一起到了洞口附近。考查副词辨析。A.
very
很，非常；B.
so如此，那么，后面跟形容词词或副词，句型so+形容词或副词+that+从句：如此…以至于…；C.
such如此，那么，后面跟名词，句型such+（a/an）+形容词+名词+that+从句；D.
even更，甚至。本句中afraid是形容词，可知此句是so…that..结构；故填so；选B。
6.句意：突然，他感到有什么东西重重地打在他的背上。考查副词。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
harder更猛烈地，更努力；C.
hard
努力地，猛烈地，重重地；D.
hardest最猛烈地，最努力。本句没有比较级范围可知使用原级，结合句意可知填hard；选C。
7.句意：他不能避开它，摔进洞里。A.
mustn’t禁止；B.
couldn’t不能；C.
can’t
不能；D
wouldn’t将不。本句是and连接的两个动词短语共同做He的谓语，这两个动词短语形式应一致，根据and
fell
through是一般过去式，可知此动词一般过去式；根据上文This
pushed
him
forward
towards
a
hole
in
the
rock.（这把他推向岩石上的一个洞。）和下文“摔进洞里”可知“他不能避开这个洞”。故可知填couldn’t；选B。
8.句意：他以为自己快要死了。考查动词形式。A.
die死亡，动词；B.
death死亡，名词；C.
dead死的，形容词；D.
dying垂死者，临终的，形容词；或die的现在分词。根据短语be
about
to
do
sth.：即将做某事，结合句意可知填die；选A。
9.句意：当他靠近洞穴底部时，他们变得更清楚了。考查形容词比较级。A.
clear清楚的；B.
clearer更清楚的；C.
clearest最清楚的；D.
clearly清楚地，清晰地，副词。本句中got是get的过去式，意思是“变得”，是系动词，后面跟形容词；根据下文“closer
to更靠近（比较级）”可知“更清楚”，使用比较级；故填clearer；选B。
10.句意：那个镇长曾试图做一些伟大的事情，但总是被周围人们的恐惧所阻拦。考查不定代词。A.
a
lot很，非常，副词；B.
few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；C.
a
little一点，一些，修饰不可数名词；D.
some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。本词可数名词修饰复数things，结合句意可知填some；故选D。
二.
完形填空（10分）（2020年浙江湖州市中考改编）
Sam
was
very
nervous.
It
was
his
first
day
in
new
___11___,
and
lunch
was
only
thirty
minutes
away.
For
most
students,
lunch
is
the
best
part
of
the
school
day.
It
is
time
when
you
talk
with
your
friends,
get
to
know
what
interesting
things
everyone
is
doing,
and,
of
course,
__12___.
Sam,
however,
didn’t
know
anyone
or
anything,
like
where
to
sit
or
with
whom
to
sit
at
lunch.
Sam’s
___13___
was
in
the
army.
so
his
family
moved
a
lot.
He
had
really
liked
his
old
school
and
___14___
leaving
his
two
best
friends.
They
still
talked
to
each
other
through
phone
calls
and
emails,
but
he
couldn’t
see
them
every
day.
He
wondered
if
their
___15___
would
continue.
He
didn’t
want
to
lose
them,
but
he
knew
it
would
be
___16__
for
them
to
stay
close.
“I
know
this
is
hard
on
you,”
his
mother
said
as
he
got
ready
for
school
this
morning,
“and
I’m
really
sorry
you
have
to
keep
changing
schools.”
Sam
could
see
regret
in
her
eyes,
but
he
didn’t
want
her
to
feel
that
way.
She
had
always
been
ready
to
defend(保卫)
not
only
the
family
but
also
the
country.
Sam
loved
her
so
much.
He
gave
her
a
smile
and
told
her
not
to
_____17_____.
He
had
wanted
to
mean
it,
but
there
was
still
always
worry
in
him
when
they
moved.
The
lunch
time
came
quickly.
As
Sam
was
walking
to
the
dining
room,
a
voice
behind
him
said.
“Excuse
me.”
Sam
____18__
and
saw
five
friendly
faces.
“Would
you
like
to
join
us?”
asked
one
of
them.
This
____19____
invitation
was
exactly
what
he
needed.
Sam
nodded
yes
____20____
and
joined
them.
He
was
sure
about
his
future
school
life
now.
11.
A.
company
B.
family
C.
factory
D.
school
12.
A.
eat
B.
learn
C.
run
D.
sleep
13.
A.
brother
B.
father
C.
mother
D.
sister
14.
A.
hated
B.
imagined
C.
tried
D.
suggested
15.
A.
discussion
B.
dream
C.
business
D.
friendship
16.
A.
safe
B.
hard
C.
natural
D.
terrible
17.
A.
forget
B.
move
C.
return
D.
worry
18.
A.
sat
down
B.
got
up
C.
ran
away
D.
turned
around
19.
A.
unexpected
B.
creative
C.
funny
D.
popular
20.
A.
bravely
B.
happily
C.
nervously
D.
patiently
【答案】11.
D
12A
13
C
14.
A
15.
D
16.
B
17.
D
18.
D
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。
11.句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。
考查名词。A.
company公司；B.
family家庭；C.
factory工厂；D.
school学校。根据下文For
most
students,
lunch
is
the
best
part
of
the
school
day可知，此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天。D选项符合句意，故选D。
12.句意：午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。
考查动词。A.
eat吃；B.
learn学习；C.
run跑；D.
sleep睡。根据上文lunch
is
the
best
part
of
the
school
day可知，午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。A选项符合句意，故选A。
13.句意：山姆的母亲在部队服役。
考查名词。A.
brother哥哥；B.
father父亲；C.
mother母亲；D.
sister姐姐。根据下文She
had
always
been
ready
to
defend(保卫)
not
only
the
family
but
also
the
country可知，山姆的母亲在部队服役。C选项符合句意，故选C。
14.句意：他真的很喜欢他的老学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。
考查动词。A.
hated讨厌；B.
imagined想象；C.
tried尝试；D.
suggested建议。根据下文He
wondered
if
their
friendship
would
continue.
He
didn’t
want
to
lose
them,
but
he
knew
it
would
be
hard
for
them
to
stay
close可知，他很讨厌离开自己最好的朋友。A选项符合句意，故选A。
15.句意：他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。
考查名词。A.
discussion讨论；B.
dream梦想；C.
business生意；D.
friendship友谊。根据下文He
didn’t
want
to
lose
them,
but
he
knew
it
would
be
hard
for
them
to
stay
close可知，山姆不想失去两个最好的朋友，但他怀疑他们能否继续保持亲密，此处指的是他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。D选项符合句意，故选D。
16.句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离。
考查形容词。A.
safe安全的；B.
hard困难的；C.
natural自然的；D.
terrible可怕的。根据上文They
still
talked
to
each
other
through
phone
calls
and
emails,
but
he
couldn’t
see
them
every
day可知，他们只能通过电话和电子邮件保持联系，所以要维持近亲密无间的友谊很难。B选项符合句意，故选B。
17.句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。
考查动词。A.
forget忘记；B.
move移动；C.
return返回；D.
worry担心。根据上文I
know
this
is
hard
on
you可知，母亲对山姆不停地换学校还是有点抱歉和担心的，故此处指的是他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。D选项符合句意，故选D。
18
句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。
考查动词短语。A.
sat
down坐下；B.
got
up起床；C.
ran
away逃跑；D.
turned
around转身。根据上文a
voice
behind
him
said可知，身后传来了声音，于是山姆转过了身。D选项符合句意，故选D。
19.句意：这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。
考查形容词。A.
unexpected出乎意料的；B.
creative有创造力的；C.
funny好笑的；D.
popular受欢迎的。根据上文Sam,
however,
didn’t
know
anyone
or
anything,
like
where
to
sit
or
with
whom
to
sit
at
lunch可知，今天是山姆在新学校的第一天，所以他不知道和谁去吃午饭，故此处指的是这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。A选项符合句意，故选A。
20.句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，加入了他们的行列。
考查副词。A.
bravely勇敢地；B.
happily快乐地；C.
nervously紧张地；D.
patiently耐心地。根据上文This
unexpected
invitation
was
exactly
what
he
needed可知，这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了这一邀请。B选项符合句意，故选B。
三，
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
January
1st
is
the
New
Year’s
Day,
the
first
day
of
the
year.
It
is
a
legal
（法定的）
holiday,
and
all
banks,
stores
and
schools
are
closed.
Many
people
invite
their
friends
to
come
and
visit
them
in
the
afternoon
or
evening.
The
only
legal
holiday
in
February
is
Washington’s
Birthday.
Although
Washington
was
born
on
February
22,
his
birthday
is
now
celebrated
on
the
third
Monday
of
February.
Some
States
also
celebrate
Lincoln’s
birthday
on
February
12.
These
two,
the
United
States’
most
famous
presidents,
were
both
born
in
February.
The
last
Monday
in
May
is
Memorial
Day
(纪念日).
This
holiday
remembers
the
many
service
members,
men
and
women,
who
died
for
their
country.
Americans
celebrate
Memorial
Day
with
services
in
cemeteries
(公墓)
and
churches.
America’s
great
national
holiday,
Independence
Day,
falls
on
the
fourth
of
July.
It
celebrates
the
birth
of
the
United
States.
On
this
day,
the
congress
formally
adopted
the
Declaration
of
Independence.
This
document
declared
that
American
colonies
no
longer
belonged
to
Great
Britain.
The
first
Monday
of
September
is
Labor
Day
(劳工节).
This
holiday
honors
(向……表示敬意)
the
working
people
of
the
United
States.
There
are
sorts
of
celebrations
and
speeches
on
this
day,
too.
People
go
to
all
kinds
of
places
to
enjoy
the
fine
weather
at
the
end
of
summer.
21.
This
passage
mainly
tells
us
something
about
_______.
A.
Independence
Day
B.
America’s
holidays
C.
Memorial
Day
D.
New
Year’s
Day
22.
Which
festival
is
NOT
a
public
holiday
in
America?
A.
Labor
Day.
B.
Valentine’s
Day.
C.
Washington’s
Birthday.
D.
Thanksgiving
Day.
23.
The
American
people
celebrate
_________
on
July
4th
every
year.
A.
New
Year’s
Day
B.
May
Day
C.
Memorial
Day
D.
Independence
Day
24.
From
this
passage
we
know
_______.
A.
American
people
do
not
work
on
New
Year’s
Day
B.
Memorial
Day
falls
on
the
first
Monday
of
February
C.
Labor
Day
comes
on
May
1st
in
the
United
States
D.
Americans
celebrate
Independence
Day
on
June
14th
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Americans
celebrate
Memorial
Day
in
order
to
remember
their
dead
friends.
B.
On
New
Year’s
Day
Americans
usually
go
shopping.
C.
Washington
and
Lincoln
were
born
in
the
same
month.
D.
Americans
celebrate
Labor
Day
to
remember
the
dead
workers.
【答案】21.
B
22.
B
23.
D
24.
A
25.
C
【解析】本文主要讲述了美国人庆祝的美国节日。
21.主旨大意题。文中提到了“New
Year’s
Day”
“The
only
legal
holiday
in
February
is
Washington’s
Birthday.”
“Lincoln’s
birthday”
“The
last
Monday
in
May
is
Memorial
Day
(纪念日)等等，这些都是美国人要庆祝的节日，所以本文主要讲述了美国的节日，而A,C,D都是美国节日中的其中一个，不够全面，故选B。
22.细节理解题。A.
Labor
Day.
五一劳动节
B.
Valentine’s
Day.情人节C.
Washington’s
Birthday.华盛顿生日
D.
Thanksgiving
Day.感恩节，根据我们对美国常识的了解，不是公共节日的只有情人节，故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据“America’s
great
national
holiday,
Independence
Day,
falls
on
the
fourth
of
July.”可知7月4日是美国的独立日，故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段“It
is
a
legal
（法定的）
holiday,
and
all
banks,
stores
and
schools
are
closed.”可知在New
Year’s
Day这一天，人们是不上班的，故A正确。根据“The
last
Monday
in
May
is
Memorial
Day
(纪念日).”可知纪念日是在5月的最后一个周一，故B不正确。根据文中“The
first
Monday
of
September
is
Labor
Day
(劳工节).”美国的劳工节在9月的第一个周一，故C不正确。根据“Independence
Day,
falls
on
the
fourth
of
July.”可知美国的独立日在7月4日，故D不正确，故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据“The
last
Monday
in
May
is
Memorial
Day
(纪念日).
This
holiday
remembers
the
many
service
members,
men
and
women,
who
died
for
their
country.”可知他们的纪念日是为了纪念为国家牺牲的服务人员，而不是纪念他们的朋友，故A不正确。根据文中“It
is
a
legal
（法定的）
holiday,
and
all
banks,
stores
and
schools
are
closed.
Many
people
invite
their
friends
to
come
and
visit
them
in
the
afternoon
or
evening.”可知在新年这一天，商店，银行，学校都关门，他们去拜访朋友，所以B不正确。根据“The
first
Monday
of
September
is
Labor
Day
(劳工节).
This
holiday
honors
(向……表示敬意)
the
working
people
of
the
United
States.”可知劳工节是为了向劳动人民表示敬意，所以D不正确。根据文中“These
two,
the
United
States’
most
famous
presidents,
were
both
born
in
February.”可知这两位总统的生日都是在二月，所以C正确，故选C。
B（2019年湖北黄冈中考试题）
?Li
Shizhen
(李时珍)
was
one
of
the
most
famous
doctors
in
Chinese
history.
He
was
born
in
Qichun,
Hubei
in
1518.
Both
of
Li
Shizhen’s
father
and
grandfather
were
doctors.
Li
Shizhen’s
grandfather
was
a
country
doctor
who
traveled
in
the
countryside
with
a
bag
of
herbs
(药草)
and
medications
and
cured
(治愈)
people.
His
father
was
doctor
who
wrote
several
books.
Li
Shizhen
used
to
help
his
father
in
his
medical
practice
when
he
was
young.
Li
Shizhen’s
father
wanted
him
to
enter
politics
(从政).
Li
Shizhen
studied
for
the
exams
and
passed
the
country-level
examination,
but
he
was
never
able
to
pass
the
imperial
(帝国的)
examination.
When
he
was
38,
he
cured
the
son
of
the
Prince
of
Chu
and
was
invited
to
be
an
official
in
that
court
(宫廷)
A
few
years
later,
he
became
an
official
at
the
Imperial
Medical
Institute.
Even
though
he
fulfilled
his
father’s
dream
he
didn't
want
to
continue
working
for
the
court.
One
year
later,
he
left
the
court
and
returned
to
be
a
doctor
again.
Li
Shizhen.
was
famous
for
his
book,
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica
《本草纲日
》
).
He
spent
27
years
writing
the
book.
Unluckily,
Li
Shizhen
died
before
the
book
was
officially
published.
It
is
such
a
successful
book.
Now
it
is
still
one
of
the
most
important
medical
books
in
China.
26.
What
was
Li
Shizhe’
s
grandfather?
A.
An
official.
B.
A
prince.
C.
A
country
doctor.
D.
A
writer.
27.
What
did
Li
Shizhen’s
father
want
Li
Shizhen
to
do?
A.
To
be
a
doctor.
B.
To
write
a
book.
C.
To
be
a
prince.
D.
To
enter
politics.
28.
When
he
was
38,
Li
Shizhen
cured
_
.
A.
his
grandfather
B.
the
son
of
the
Prince
of
Chu
C.
an
official
in
that
country
D.
a
famous
doctor
29.
According
to
the
passage,
what
was
Li
Shizhen
famous
for?
A.
Working
for
the
court.
B.
The
book,
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica.
C.
His
long
traveling.
D.
Curing
a
lot
of
people.
30.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Li
Shizhen’s
life.
B.
Li
Shizhen’s
grandfather’s
life.
C.
Li
Shizhen’s
father’s
life.
D.
Li
Shizhen’s
book.
【答案】26.
C
27.
D
28.
B
29.
B
30.
A
【解析】
本文介绍了李时珍的生活。李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生。但是李时珍的父亲想让他从政。于是李时珍就为考试而学习，并通过了国家级考试，但他永远无法通过帝王考试。当他38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，几年后被邀请到朝廷做官。尽管他实现了他父亲的梦想，但他不想继续为医院工作。一年后，他离开了朝庭，重新当了医生。他花了27年写了闻名的《本草经》这本书。这是一本非常成功的书。现在它仍然是中国最重要的医学书籍之一。
26.细节理解题。A.
An
official.
一位官员；B.
A
prince.
一位王子；C.
A
country
doctor.
一位乡村医生；D.
A
writer.
一位作家。根据Li
Shizhen’s
grandfather
was
a
country
doctor
who
traveled
in
the
countryside
with
a
bag
of
herbs
(药草)
and
medications
and
cured
(治愈)
people.
可知，李时珍的祖父是一位乡村医生，他带着一袋药草和药物到农村行医，治好了很多人。故选C。
27.细节理解题。A.
To
be
a
doctor.
做一名医生。B.
To
write
a
book.
写一本书。C.
To
be
a
prince.
做一名王子。D.
To
enter
politics.
进入政界。根据Li
Shizhen’s
father
wanted
him
to
enter
politics
(从政).可知，李时珍的父亲想让他从政。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据When
he
was
38,
he
cured
the
son
of
the
Prince
of
Chu
and
was
invited
to
be
an
official
in
that
court
(宫廷).
可知，当他38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，几年后被邀请到朝廷做官。故选B。
29.细节理解题。由句子Li
Shizhen,
was
famous
for
his
book,
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica
《本草纲日
》.
可知，李时珍，以其著作《本草经》而闻名。故选B。
30.主旨大意题。A.
Li
Shizhen’s
life.
李时珍的生活。B.
Li
Shizhen’s
grandfather’s
life.
李时珍的祖父的生活。C.
Li
Shizhen’s
father’s
life.
李时珍的父亲的生活。D.
Li
Shizhen’s
book.
李时珍的书。根据短文的第一段Li
Shizhen
(李时珍)
was
one
of
the
most
famous
doctors
in
Chinese
history.
He
was
born
in
Qichun,
Hubei
in
1518.
李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。1518年出生于湖北启春。可知，本文介绍了李时珍的生活。故选A。
C（2019年湖南长沙中考试题）
Recently,
a
junior
high
school
sent
several
students
back
home
because
they
broke
the
school
uniform（校服）rules.
Should
students
wear
school
uniforms?
The
Young
World
magazine
held
a
discussion
on
this
topic（话题）.
Kennedy:
The
school
uniform
is
very
important,
because
it
always
reminds
me
that
I
am
supposed
to
go
out
of
my
way
to
study
hard.
It
also
helps
prevent
school
bullying（欺凌）.
If
everyone
wears
the
same
clothes,
it
is
impossible
to
laugh
at
other
people’s
clothing.
Manson:
The
uniform
has
to
be
earned（获得）through
efforts.
Students
should
start
school
with
no
uniforms.
As
they
make
progress
at
school,
they
start
wearing
it.
I
always
think
children
need
to
be
proud
of
their
school.
The
uniform
is
important
for
that.
So,
make
students
earn
it!
If
they
don’t
perform
well,
they
should
not
be
allowed
to
get
one.
Moorhead:
In
my
opinion,
kids
don’t
have
to
wear
uniforms.
There
should
be
more
choices
open
to
kids
in
education.
They
ought
to
develop
their
own
independence
and
just
be
themselves.
Their
personalities
would
be
expressed
through
their
own
clothes
at
school.
And
different
dress
could
be
one
way
of
showing
their
understanding
of
beauty.
Besides,
they
make
the
school
lively
and
colorful.
Patrick:
I
can
see
the
advantages
of
wearing
school
uniforms.
They
play
a
very
important
role
in
managing
schools.
However,
a
school
should
not
depend
heavily
on
uniforms
to
improve
students’
behaviors.
Teaching
them
how
to
express
themselves
with
confidence（信心）is
more
important.
31.
What
does
the
writer
mean
to
do
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Present
an
opinion
on
a
subject.
B.
Introduce
a
topic
for
discussion.
C.
Provide
a
way
to
solve
problems.
32.
What
is
Kennedy
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
A
student.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
parent.
33.
In
Manson’s
opinion,
___________
.
A.
students
have
the
right
to
get
school
uniforms
for
free
B.
students
should
be
encouraged
to
earn
school
uniforms
C.
students
performing
well
needn’t
wear
school
uniforms
34.
According
to
Patrick,
what
is
more
important?
A.
Managing
schools
by
uniforms.
B.
Improving
students’
behaviors.
C.
Helping
students
express
themselves
confidently.
35.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
___________
.
A.
Kennedy
can’t
stand
school
uniforms
B.
Moorhead
is
against
school
uniform
rules
C.
the
writer
holds
the
same
opinion
as
Patrick’s
【答案】31.
B
32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
短文就学生是否应该穿校服这一话题展开讨论。Kennedy认为穿校服很重要，可以提醒学生努力学习，它也有助于防止学校欺凌事件的发生。Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服，如果学生表现不好，就不应该允许他们穿校服。Moorhead反对学校穿校服的规定。Patrick认为穿校服在学校管理方面起着非常重要的作用，然而教给学生如何自信地表达自己更重要。
31.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子“Should
students
wear
school
uniforms?
The
Young
World
magazine
held
a
discussion
on
this
topic（话题）.”学生应该穿校服吗？The
Young
World杂志就这个话题进行了讨论。可知作者在第一段介绍了一个将要讨论的主题。故答案为B。
32.细节判断题。根据第二段中的句子“The
school
uniform
is
very
important,
because
it
always
reminds
me
that
I
am
supposed
to
go
out
of
my
way
to
study
hard.”校服很重要，因为它总是提醒我要努力学习。由此判断Kennedy是一名在校学生，故答案为A。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“So,
make
students
earn
it!
If
they
don’t
perform
well,
they
should
not
be
allowed
to
get
one.”让学生们赢得校服！如果他们表现不好，就不应该允许他们得到校服。由此可知，Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服。故答案为B。
34.细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Teaching
them
how
to
express
themselves
with
confidence（信心）is
more
important.”教给他们如何自信地表达自己更重要。因此在Patrick看来，帮助学生自信地表达自己更重要。故答案为C。
35.细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Kennedy认为校服很重要，A答案错误；根据第三段中的句子“In
my
opinion,
kids
don’t
have
to
wear
uniforms.”可知，Moorhead反对学校穿校服的规定，B答案正确；文章列举了四个人对学生穿校服的个人观点，我们无法判断作者倾向于哪个观点，C答案错误，故答案选B。
D（2019年湖南长沙中考试题）
It
is
believed
that
Huck
Finn
is
based
on（基于）a
childhood
friend
of
Mark
Twain’s.
In
fact,
Twain
was
not
alone
in
basing
a
fictional
character（虚构的角色）on
a
real-life
person.
Severus
Snape
/
John
Nettleship
Severus
Snape
is
a
skillful
wizard（巫师）teaching
magic
in
Harry
Potter.
The
writer,
J.K.
Rowling,
once
said
that
the
character
was
based
on
a
teacher
of
hers.
The
teacher
turned
out
to
be
John
Nettleship,
who
taught
Rowling
chemistry.
At
first,
Nettleship
felt
surprised.
“I
know
I
am
a
strict
teacher,”
he
said.
“But
I
don’t
think
I
am
as
bad
as
Snape!”
On
second
thoughts,
however,
he
said
that
he
was
so
ill-tempered
that
most
of
his
students
avoided
making
him
mad.
Also,
he
used
to
wear
long
hair
and
have
an
untidy
lab.
That
sounds
familiar
to
Harry
Potter
fans.
Alice
/
Alice
Liddell
Famously,
Lewis
Carroll’s
Alice
in
Alice’s
Adventures
in
Wonderland
is
based
on
Alice
Liddell.
Carroll
was
close
to
the
Liddell
family.
One
day,
ten-year-old
Alice
asked
Carroll
to
tell
her
a
new
story.
Carroll
began
to
create
his
famous
tale
of
Alice
and
what
happened
after
she
fell
through
the
rabbit
hole.
The
little
girl
liked
the
story
so
much
that
she
asked
him
to
write
it
down.
And
the
rest
is
history.
Dill
/
Truman
Capote
In
To
Kill
a
Mockingbird,
Harper
Lee
based
Dill
on
her
childhood
friend,
Truman
Capote.
Capote
once
said,
“Lee
was
my
best
friend.
Have
you
ever
read
To
Kill
a
Mockingbird?
I’m
a
character
in
that
story!
The
story
takes
place
just
in
the
town
where
we
lived!”
36.
Snape
and
Nettleship
have
something
in
common
EXCEPT__________.
A.
their
jobs
B.
their
looks
C.
their
hobbies
37.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“ill-tempered
”
mean
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
沉着冷静的
B.
优柔寡断的
C.
脾气暴躁的
38.
What
made
Carroll
decide
to
create
Alice’s
Adventures
in
Wonderland?
A.
Alice
Liddell’s
requirement.
B.
His
great
interest
in
rabbits.
C.
His
experience
of
travelling.
39.
Being
a
character
of
To
Kill
a
Mockingbird,
Truman
Capote
felt________.
A.
proud
B.
unsatisfied
C.
surprised
40.
The
text
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
purposes
of
writing
fictional
stories
B.
introductions
to
famous
writers’
childhood
friends
C.
characters
of
fictional
stories
from
real-life
persons
【答案】36.
C
37.
C
38.
A
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
短文介绍了一些小说中所塑造的人物角色取材于现实生活中的真实人物。例如《哈利波特》中的西弗勒斯·斯内普是以J.K.罗琳的化学老师约翰·内特利希普为原型而塑造的；刘易斯·卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是根据爱丽丝·利德尔改编的；在《杀死一只知更鸟》中迪尔这一人物是以哈珀·李童年朋友杜鲁门·卡波特为原型而塑造的。
36.细节理解题。根据文中句子Severus
Snape
is
a
skillful
wizard（巫师）teaching
magic
in
Harry
Potter.可知，西弗勒斯·斯内普是一位熟练的巫师，在《哈利波特》中教授魔法。根据文中句子The
teacher
turned
out
to
be
John
Nettleship,
who
taught
Rowling
chemistry.
可知，约翰·内特利希普是罗琳的化学老师，因此两个人的职业相同；根据文中句子Also,
he
used
to
wear
long
hair
and
have
an
untidy
lab.
That
sounds
familiar
to
Harry
Potter
fans.可知，约翰·内特利希普以前留着长发，有一间不整洁的实验室，这听上去像是《哈利波特》迷们所熟悉的。由此判断两个人的相貌相似。故答案选C。
37.词义猜测题。根据“ill-tempered
”所在句子的从句“…that
most
of
his
students
avoided
making
him
mad.”大多数学生都避免让他生气。由此推断约翰·内特利希普的脾气比较暴躁，故答案选C。
38.细节理解题。根据文中句子One
day,
ten-year-old
Alice
asked
Carroll
to
tell
her
a
new
story.
Carroll
began
to
create
his
famous
tale
of
Alice
and
what
happened
after
she
fell
through
the
rabbit
hole.
一天，十岁的爱丽丝让卡罗尔给她讲一个新故事。卡罗尔开始创作他著名的爱丽丝故事，以及她从兔子洞里掉下来后发生的事情。由此可以看出爱丽丝·利德尔的要求让卡罗尔决定创作《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。故答案为A。
39.细节推理题。根据短文最后的句子Have
you
ever
read
To
Kill
a
Mockingbird?
I’m
a
character
in
that
story!
The
story
takes
place
just
in
the
town
where
we
lived!
你读过《杀死一只知更鸟》吗？我是那个故事里的人物！故事发生在我们居住的小镇上！由此推断作为《杀死一只知更鸟》的角色，杜鲁门·卡波特感到骄傲与自豪。答案为A。
40.主旨大意题。短文介绍了一些小说中所塑造的人物角色取材于现实生活中的真实人物。故答案为C。
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、用所给的中文提示或单词适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1.
We
often
have
three
days
_________
(不工作)
on
National
Day.
2.
The
young
man
__________
(live)
alone
since
he
graduated
from
college.
3.
The
girl
________
(摆放)
the
table
carefully
just
now.
4.
We
expect
him
to
make
a
________
(演讲)
on
the
important
events.
5.
Some
girls
are
having
fun
________
(dance)
now.
6.
Brazil
held
the
________
(twenty)
FI
FA
World
Cup
on
June
12th,
2014.
7.
The
Spring
Festival
is
a
________
(tradition)
festival
in
China.
8.She
_________
(watch)
TV
while
her
mother
was
cooking.
9.
The
best
way
to
learn
English
is
by________________(listen)the
conversations
in
English
10.Could
you
tell
me
how
_________
(celebrate)
New
Year?
【答案】
1.
off
2.
Has
lived
3.laind
4.speech
5.dancing
6.twentieth
7.trditional
8.was
watching
9.listening
10.to
celebrate
第二节、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（10分）
Do
you
often
communicate
with
your
parents?
Some
parents
are
always
comparing
their
1__with
themselves
or
other
people
when
they
were
young.
“When
I
was
your
age,”
a
father
said
to
his
sixteen-year-old
son
one
day,
“I
was
at
the
top
of
my
class
every
year.
And
I
2
what
I
wanted
to
do
when
I
left
school.
I
had
goals(目标).
You
are
always
at
the
bottom(最后)of
your
class
3
you
have
no
goals.”
The
man’s
son
said
nothing.
He
had
already
heard
this
from
his
father
many
times.
"And
when
your
mother
was
your
age,”
the
young
man’s
father
went
4_，"she
had
a
good
job
and
she
5
lots
of
money.
You
don’t
even
have
a
part-time
job
.You
earn
nothing.”
The
man’s
son
still
said
nothing.
He
had
heard
this
before，too.
“And
when
your
6
brother
was
your
age,”
the
young
man’s
father
said,
"he
studied
hard.
But
you
just
waste
your
time.”
And
the
man's
son
still
said
nothing.
Finally,
the
young
man’s
father
said,
"And
when
Abraham
Lincoln
was
your
age，he
worked
all
day
and
studied
at
night.”
This
time
the
son
7
stay
silent.
"And
when
Abraham
Lincoln
was
your
age,
father,”
he
said,
“He
was
the
President
of
8
United
States.
9
are
you?"
His
father
had
no
answer
10
this.
Are
your
parents
always
comparing
you
with
others?
And
what’s
your
reply?
Do
you
have
a
better
way
to
communicate
with
each
other?
【答案】
1.
children
2.
knew
3.
and
4.
on
5.
made/earned
6
elder
7.
couldn’t/didn’t
8.
the
9.
what
10.
to
第三节、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There
are
some
famous
buildings
that
everyone
can
recognize.
When
you
see
a
picture
of
a
sports
stadium
that
reminds
you
of
a
bird’s
nest,
you
probably
know
it
is
the
Olympic
stadium
in
Beijing.
When
you
see
a
picture
of
a
famous
concert
hall
that
reminds
you
of
a
sailing
ship,
you
probably
know
it
is
the
Sydney
Opera
House
in
Australia.
Buildings
like
these
are
easily
recognized
everywhere
in
the
world.
They
were
designed
to
look
like
other
things
if
people
use
their
imaginations.
Other
buildings
do
not
need
any
imagination.
They
are
made
to
look
exactly
like
other
things.
Sometimes,
these
buildings
are
offices,
restaurants,
or
even
houses.
Three
buildings
built
in
this
way
are
actually
museums.
The
shape
of
the
building
is
clue
to
the
objects
people
can
see
inside.
In
Guizhou,
China,
people
can
visit
the
Meitan
Tea
Museum,
built
in
the
shape
of
a?giant
teapot.
There
is
also
a
second
building
next
door
that
is
shaped
like
a
huge
tea
cup.
From
far
away,
the
nine-story
teapot-shaped
museum
looks
like
some
kinds
of
giant
work
of
art.
But
as
one
gets
closer,
the
windows
make
it
clear
that
this
is
a
building.??????
People
who
are
interested
in
guitars
might
want
to
visit
the
Guitar
Museum
in
Tennessee,
USA.
The
three-story
building
is
shaped
like
a
guitar
lying
on
its
side.
Inside,
visitors
can
see
all
kinds
of
guitars
as
well
as
learn
about
famous
guitar
players.?
One
of
the
newest
funny
shaped
museums
is
a
pottery
museum
in
Gyconggi,
Korea
and
built
in
2011
shaped
just
like
a
traditional
Korean
pot.
Along
with
seeing
exam
pots
and
tools
used
for
making
pots
in
the
museum,
visitors
can
try
to
make
their
own
pots.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.
What
does
Sydney
Opera
House
look
like?
2.
Where
can
people
visit
the
building
in
the
shape
of
teapot?
3.What
does
the
word
“giant”
mean
in
Chinese?
4.
Where
is
the
Guitar
Museum?
5.
Which
shaped
museum
looks
like
a
traditional
Korean
pot?
【答案】
1.
Over
200
years.
2.
It’s
very
good.
3.
305
meters.
4.
It
is
famous
for
its
deep
harbor.
5.
They
love
to
have
a
good
time
at
the
beach,
swimming
and
sailing.
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，
你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。
请你从以下所给的卡片，
用英语写一篇发言稿，
介绍该节日。
The
Mid－Autumn
Festival
Time:
in
September
or
October
Activities:
express
wishes
and
hopes,
have
mooncakes,
enjoy
the
moon,
...
Meaning:
symbol
of
being
together,
missing
family
members
far
away,
...
注意：
1.
发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，
并适当发挥；
2.
文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.
词数80～100；
4.
文章的开头和结尾已给出，
不计入总词数。
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Welcome
to
the
Chinese
culture
tour.
________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
all.
Thank
you
for
listening.
【参考范文】
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
Welcome
to
the
Chinese
culture
tour.
Now
allow
me
to
introduce
one
of
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
the
Mid－Autumn
Festival.
The
Mid－Autumn
Festival
usually
falls
in
September
or
October
when
the
moon
appears
the
biggest
and
brightest
in
the
year.
During
the
festival,
Chinese
people
sit
around
the
table
with
their
family
members
and
enjoy
mooncakes
as
well
as
the
beautiful
moon.
People
believe
that
the
round
mooncakes
and
a
full
moon
are
symbols
of
being
together.
When
seeing
them,
people
will
miss
their
family
members
far
away.
At
the
same
time,
they
will
express
wishes
and
hopes
for
them.
Does
it
sound
interesting?
That's
all.
Thank
you
for
listening.
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