英语八年级上册知识讲义重点短语Unit 2 My favourite School Subject lesson7-lesson9冀教版

初中英语 重点短语（上册Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject lesson7-lesson9）
知识梳理：
【短语学习】
1. be late for 迟到
【用法】
late形容词，用作表语，for后接表示活动、会议等的名词、代词，be late for sth. 表示“迟于规定时间做某事”“赶不上做某事”。
【例句】
Hit her up, or we shall be late for the train.
催她快一点，不然我们就赶不上火车了。
【考题链接】
I was late _________________ school because of the bad weather.
A. for B. to C. in D. at
答案：A
思路分析：be late for sth. 表示“迟于规定时间做某事”“赶不上做某事”。
2. in two minutes 两分钟以后
【用法】
in后接表示时间长度的名词或短语，表示“过一段时间之后”。
【例句】
The train will arrive in fifteen minutes. 火车还有十五分钟就到了。
【考题链接】
Hurry up! The train will leave __________________five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
答案：A
思路分析：in后接一段时间，意为“在……以后”，常用于一般将来时。
3. see… do… 看见……做……
【用法】
see是及物动词，意为“看见”，可构成短语 see sb. do sth. “看见某人做某事”，强调看到某人做事的全过程。
【例句】
I saw her get on the bus. 我看见她上了公共汽车。
【拓展】
1）see sb. doing sth. 用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示看到某人正在做某事，强调正在做，表示动作正在进行。如：I saw a girl reading in the park. 我看见一个女孩正在公园里读书。
2）和see用法相同的动词还有hear, feel, watch等感官动词，及have, let, make等使役动词。The teacher heard Jim reading English when she came in. 老师进来时，听见Jim在读英语。
【考题链接】
A policeman saw two thieves ______________a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.
A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen
答案：B
思路分析：考查see sb. doing sth. 强调看见动作正在发生。根据题意应选B。
4. have a cough 咳嗽
【用法】
cough此处用作名词。cough也可以用作动词，第三人称单数：coughs，过去式：coughed。have a cough =cough表示咳嗽。
【例句】
Li Wei had a bad cough yesterday and he didn't come to school.
李伟昨天咳嗽得很厉害，他没有来上学。
【拓展】
have+表示疾病的名词，意为“患（病）”，有时也用get/ catch。have a bad cold患重感冒，have（got）a headache头痛，have a toothache牙痛。
【考题链接】
—How long have you ________________ a cold?
—For nearly a week.
A. caught B. had C. taken D. got
答案：B
思路分析：get/catch a cold表示瞬间动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【即学即练】
1. Li Ming is a good boy. He is never ___________ for school from Grade One to Grade Eight.
A. late B. early C. good D. happy
2. Children wake up very early ______________ the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
3. I saw the girl _______________the piano when I came into the classroom yesterday.
A. play B. playing C. played D. plays
4. I have _____________________ for several days and I have to stay at home.
A. catch a cold B. had a cold C. got a cold D. caught a cold
答案：1. A 解析：根据句意 “李明是个好孩子”可知他上学从没迟到过。be late for 固定短语。
2. B 解析：在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上前使用介词on。
3. B 解析：根据句意可知：昨天我进入教室时看见这个女孩正在弹钢琴。see … doing 看见……正在做。
4. B 解析：get/catch a cold表示瞬间动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. They all went to the park ______________ Mike and me.
A. besides B. except that C. but D. beside
2. Mrs. Brown will come to China ______________ two weeks.
A. on B. of C. to D. in
3. I ________________ English for six years. But I know little about English.
A. learn B. have learned
C. learned D. am learning
4. I miss you very much. Please come to see me _________________ next week.
A. sometime B. sometimes
C. some time D. some times
5. Spring is the best time _______________ kites. Because it’s usually windy in the day.
A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. flew
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Mr. Weeks is fifty years old. He’s taught maths in a middle school for twenty years. He works and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students will be honest（诚实的）and he is strict with them. He also taught them something important. So some of his students have become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him.
This term he began to teach Grade One. On the first day of school he told the students how to be an honest person. He said, “I don’t like telling a lie.（撒谎）” Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.
The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?” A few students raised their hands. He shook his head（摇头）and said, “Open your books. Can you find Exercise 8 in Lesson 1?”
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red.
根据短文判断正（T）误（F）：
（ ）1. Mr. Weeks has been a teacher in a middle school for twenty years.
（ ）2. Mr. Weeks only taught them something important.
（ ）3. On the first day of school he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.
（ ）4. The students can find Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.
（ ）5. No one remembered Mr. Weeks when they finished their school.
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. C 解析：因为all是信息词，且they与Mike and me是“同类项”，根据句意应选C。
2. D 解析：“两周以后”与将来时连用。
3. B 解析：根据“我已经学习英语6年”，可以判断用现在完成时。。
4. A 解析：下周的某时，故用sometime。
5. C 解析：the best time to do sth. 为固定搭配。
Ⅱ.
1. T 解析：根据Mr. Weeks is fifty years old. He’s taught maths in a middle school for twenty years.可知。
2. F 解析：根据He’s taught maths in a middle school for twenty years.和He also taught them something important.可知。
3. T 解析：根据Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.可知。
4. F 解析：根据The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red.可知。
5. F 解析：根据So some of his students have become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him.可知。