外研版（三起）英语八年级上册重点单词Module 3 Sports 导学案（含答案）

初中英语 重点单词（Module 3 Sports）
知识梳理：
一、单词领读
baseball n. 棒球 careless a. 粗心的
volleyball n. 排球 cheer … on
为……加油
boring a. 烦人的 coach n. 教练
exciting a. 令人激动的 fan club
球迷俱乐部
relaxing a. 令人愉悦的 against prep. （在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）
score v. 得（分） train v. 训练
already adv. 已经 practice n. 练习
matter n. 问题 warm v. 使温暖
What’s the matter?
怎么了？ warm up
热身
hurt v. （使）受伤 usual a. 通常的
enjoyable a. 令人愉快的 better adv. a. 更好地，更好的
Olympics n. 奥林匹克 after-school a. 课外的
stadium n. 体育场 pleased a. 开心的
miss v. 未击中 pass v. 传送
mind v. 介意 pity n. 可惜，遗憾
plenty pron. 大量，众多 chance n. 可能性
plenty of
大量，众多 loudly adv. 响亮的
beat v. 打败 confident a. 自信的
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. exciting ☆☆ adj. 令人激动的，使人兴奋的
【用法】
exciting是形容词，形容令人激动的和兴奋的事。
这里请大家注意，以-ing结尾的形容词，大多用来描述事物，而以-ed结尾的形容词，则大多用来描写人的心情。
【例句】
I feel excited when I play tennis.
我打网球的时候特别兴奋。
【拓展】
形容词常见的后缀
careful careless comfortable boring bored
【考题链接】
请用适当的形容词形式填空：
The play was very __________________（interest）.
She was ______________________（interest）in this play.
答案：interesting, interested
思路分析：前者强调戏剧有意思，后者则是强调人感兴趣。
2. score ☆ n. 得分；v. 得分
【用法】
score可以作为名词使用，表示“得分”；还可以作为动词来使用，同样表示“得分”。
【例句】
What is the score?
比分是多少？
Spain scored a minute ago.
西班牙一分钟前得分了。
【拓展】
有些词汇本身就具有多种词性，在使用的时候我们应该注意。如：
hand n. 手 n. 指针 v. 传递
She hurt her hand yesterday.
她昨天伤了手。
The minute hand is longer than the hour hand.
分针比时针长。
Hand me that book please.
请把那本书递给我。
【考题链接】
请判断黑体词的词性
This is my book.
He wants to book some tickets for us.
答案：前者为名词“书”，后者则是动词“订”。
思路分析：根据句子的结构进行判断。
3. already ☆☆☆ adv. 已经
【用法】
already是完成时的重要标志词，其余的还有yet, ever, since, for等。在使用时应该注意方法。
【例句】
So this week’s match is already more exciting.
所以这周的比赛已经是非常精彩了。
I have finished my homework already.
我已经做完我的作业了。
【拓展】
since和for的用法区别
since后面接时间点，for后面接时间段
He has been in this school since 5 years ago.
He has been in this school for 5 years.
他已经来这个学校5年了。
【考题链接】
请用since, for, already, yet填空
He has been dead ____________________ 5 years ago.
They have been married ________________________ more than 10 years.
He hasn’t finished his homework ______________________.
We have ____________________ known the reason.
答案：since, for, yet, already
思路分析：根据几个词的特殊用法即可判断。
4. hurt ☆☆ v. 伤害
【用法】
hurt作为动词讲可以翻译成“伤害”，但hurt的用法还有很多。希望大家在课下结合词典进行深入学习。
【例句】
And I hurt my knee.
我伤到了我的膝盖。
I didn’t mean to hurt my friends.
我不是故意伤害我的朋友们的。
【考题链接】
完成句子：
他害怕伤害他的好朋友。
He __________________________________________ his best friend.
答案：is afraid of hurting / is afraid to hurt
思路分析：注意“害怕”这个词组的应用。
5. miss ☆☆☆ v. 错过，想念，未击中
【用法】
miss的用法有很多，请结合具体的例句进行识记。如果首字母大写的话还可以表示未婚女士，如：Miss Li。
【例句】
Oh, he missed!
噢！他丢球了！
He got up very early but he still missed the train.
尽管他早起了，但是他仍然错过了火车。
Betty missed her parents very much.
贝蒂非常想念她的父母。
Miss Wang is our English teacher, and she is very young and kind.
王老师是我们的英文老师，她又年轻又善良。
【考题链接】
翻译句子：
你在国外时想念你的好朋友吗？
答案：Did you miss your best friends when you were abroad?
思路分析：注意miss的用法。
6. train ☆☆☆ v. 训练 n. 火车
【用法】
train的用法有两种，且词性是不同的。
【例句】
We’re training harder than usual because the other school beat us last year.
我们比平常更加努力训练是因为去年一个球队击败过我们。
He got up very early to catch the train.
他早晨起得很早以便赶上火车。
【考题链接】
请判断train在句子中的含义
Dr. Bethune worked hard to train doctors and nurses.
The train moves very fast.
答案：前者是“训练”，作动词；后者是名词，“火车”。
思路分析：根据具体的句子去分析。
7. against ☆☆☆ prep. 对抗
【用法】
against在这里是介词的用法，表示对抗，或表示反方向作用。
【例句】
I’m in our school team and we are playing against another school next week.
我在我们学校校队并且我们下周将对抗另一个学校。
He stood leaning against the wall.
他靠墙站着。
This is against the law.
这是违法的。
【考题链接】
翻译句子：让我们联合起来反对他。
答案：Let’s unite against him.
思路分析：注意“联合”的翻译方法。
8. beat ☆☆☆ v. 打败，击败（某人）
【用法】
beat作为动词使用，表示击败某人，若表示赢得某事，则应该用win。
【例句】
We were beaten by them last year.
我们去年被他们打败了。
They won the match at last.
他们最终赢得了比赛。
【考题链接】
请用beat和win填空
He _______________ his competitor.
He _______________ the competition.
答案：beats, wins
思路分析：注意后面的宾语，如果是人，用beat，若是物，则用win。
【即学即练】
翻译句子：
1. 他们已经得分了。
2. 他非常努力练习，但最后却伤到了腿。
答案：1. They have already scored.
2. He tried very hard to practice but at last he hurt his leg.
同步练习:
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、用以下单词填空
hurt, matter, mind, miss, Olympics, stadium
1. Why didn’t Tony score? What’s the _____________________ with him?
2. You lost the match? Never _________________. Maybe you’ll win next time.
3. I’m not good at tennis. I always ______________________ the ball.
4. The ____________________ were in Beijing in 2008.
5. Watching football at home is easier than going to the ___________________.
6. Tennis is more dangerous than swimming because you may ________________ your knee.
二、用以下单词的适当形式填空
against, beat, chance, coach, pass, practice, quick, short, usual
It is more difficult to do football _____1____ in winter because the days are _____2_____ and it it colder. But the team is training harder than _____3_____ and is _____4_____ the ball more carefully than last year. They are _____5_____ so their _____6_____ is pleased with them. They are playing _____7_____ the other school team next week, and they have a good _____8____ of _____9_____ them.
三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. We trained ______________________（hard）this year than last year.
2. The team played __________________（good）on Saturday than on Tuesday.
3. They practiced ___________________（careful）this year at the club than in the park.
4. Playing football is ___________________（exciting）than watching it.
5. Tennis is _________________________（expensive）than swimming.
四、完形填空
My Father’s Son
It’s hard being an astronaut’s son. Everybody expects you to be perfect. I’m just a common eleven-year-old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like 1 .
One morning my teacher announced a Father’s Day essay contest（征文比赛）for the whole school. What would I 2 ? My father is an astronaut; I would start out with that. No, I decided I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole 3 saw my father as an astronaut, but that wasn’t the way I saw him.
How did I 4 my father? Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare.
I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car.
And I remembered how he 5 me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party.
These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t 6 a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.
On Thursday night the winning essays would be 7 in the hall with all the parents and students present. I hadn’t shown Dad the essay, and now I almost 8 I wouldn’t win. When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me, I was relieved（放松的）and disappointed at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Son.” I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading, the audience applauded（鼓掌）. I saw my father 9 his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s face. Dad cleared his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the 10 moment of my life.”
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was enough just to be my father’s son.
（ ）1. A. him B. me C. her D. you
（ ）2. A. write B. take C. send D. make
（ ）3. A. school B. family C. city D. world
（ ）4. A. care B. see C. help D. ask
（ ）5. A. frightened B. worried C. surprised D. tired
（ ）6. A. simply B. really C. certainly D. clearly
（ ）7. A. exchanged B. read C. collected D. published
（ ）8. A. knew B. accepted C. hoped D. guessed
（ ）9. A. holding B. breaking C. picking D. blowing
（ ）10. A. hardest B. easiest C. proudest D. longest
答案：
一、1. matter 2. mind 3. miss 4. Olympics 5. stadium 6. hurt
二、1. practice 2. shorter 3. usual 4. passing 5. quick 6. coach 7. against 8. chance 9. beating
三、1. harder 2. better 3. more carefully 4. more exciting 5. more expensive
四、1. B 解析：像“我”一样的孩子。
2. A 解析：征文比赛，所以要写作文。
3. D 解析：全国甚至全世界。
4. B 解析：“我”怎么看“我”的父亲。
5. C 解析：用一只新的小狗让“我”感到非常惊喜。
6. A 解析：他不仅仅是一名世界闻名的宇航员。
7. B 解析：被朗读。
8. C 解析：“我”甚至希望“我”不获胜。
9. D 解析：擤鼻子。
10. C 解析：“我”最为骄傲的时刻。