Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 导学案（含答案）

初中英语 重点单词（Module 5 Lao She Teahouse）
知识梳理：
一、单词领读
actress n. 女演员 twentieth num. 第二十
teahouse n. 茶馆 describe v. 描述
offer v. 提出 society n. 社会
end n. & v. 最后，结束 head teacher
校长
in the end
最后 college n. 大学，学院
no idea
不知道 novel n. 小说
act v. 一幕 name v. 给……取名
show v. 给（某人）看 if conj. 如果
common a. 普通的 magic a. 魔术的
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. offer ☆☆
【用法】
v. 提出
【例句】
I wanted to see some Beijing opera, so Lingling offered to take me.
我想要看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去。
【拓展】
本单元出现的不定式作宾语的相关结构总结如下：
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
【考题链接】
判断以下两个搭配是不定式作宾语吗？
Betty and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
Do you often go to see the Beijing opera?
答案：二者均不是
思路分析：前者是不及物动词后面跟地点名词，后者是不定式作目的状语。
2. stay ☆☆
【用法】
v. 停留
【例句】
We decided to stay for three hours.
我们决定待三个小时。
【拓展】
stay的相关搭配
stay in Beijing
stay in bed
stay at home
stay healthy
stay in touch = keep in touch
【考题链接】
单项选择：
You have to ________________________ for 3 days, then you can get better.
A. stay in bed B. stay healthy C. stay in touch D. stay
答案：A
思路分析：根据句意可得答案为A。
3. main ☆☆
【用法】
adj. 主要的
【例句】
Well, it was interesting – that’s the main thing.
嗯，有意思——这是最主要的。
What is the main idea of this passage?
这篇文章的主旨大意是什么？
What is the passage mainly about?
这篇文章的主要内容是什么？
【考题链接】
翻译句子：沿着主路走，你就会看到一栋高楼。
答案：Walk along the main road, then you will see a tall building.
思路分析：main可以修饰很多内容，大家不妨查阅一下词典。
4. life ☆☆☆
【用法】
n. 生活
【例句】
The play shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century.
这部戏展示了19世纪末到20世纪中叶中国普通老百姓的生活。
【拓展】
这里的lives为名词life的复数形式，同时动词live的三单形式也是lives，二者发音不同，意思也不同。
【考题链接】
判断下面黑体单词的含义
Leaves fall in autumn.
He leaves without saying anything.
答案：前者是名词树叶，后者是动词离开。
思路分析：根据句子的含义可以得出答案。
【即学即练】
翻译句子：
我们决定写一些关于老百姓生活的故事。
待在主入口处。
答案：We decide to write stories about people’s lives.
Stay at the main entrance.
思路分析：注意一些短语的相关搭配。
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、单项选择
（ ）1. The professor__________________ English in 2005.
A. teachers B. has taught C. will teach D. taught
（ ）2. The earthquake________________ place at night and many people died in their sleep.
A. took B. takes C. will take D. has taken
（ ）3. Last year, his parents ________________him to America to learn English.
A. send B. sent C. will send D. have sent
（ ）4. Jim asked us ________________shopping with him.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
（ ）5. Lao She was one of ___________________Chinese writers of the 20th century.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
（ ）6. —What are they talking about?
—They are planning________________ to Tibet.
A. to travel B. travels C. travelling D. travel
（ ）7. We decided_____________ the mountain because it was raining heavily.
A. to climb B. climbing C. not to climb D. not climbing
（ ）8. We enjoyed ourselves in the party. We didn’t want ________________ the party.
A. ending B. end C. ended D. to end
（ ）9. Li Lei is very kind and he often___________ to help me with my English after school.
A. offers B. agrees C. decides D. asks
（ ）10. —____________________will you stay in Shanghai?
—About two weeks.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How soon
二、完成句子
1. 经过讨论，我们同意了乘公共汽车去那个小镇。
After discussion, we _____________________to the small town.
2. 昨天Tom主动帮助妈妈做家务。
Tom _____________________housework yesterday.
3. 上周二这些孩子计划教师节去看望老师。
Last Tuesday, _____________________their teachers on Teachers’ Day.
4. 他试着打开门，但那几乎是不可能的。
He____________________, but it was almost impossible.
5. 他们决定了在那里待上三天。
They_________________________________ for 3 days.
三、根据括号中的要求改写下列句子。
1. I’d like to see Beijing Opera one day.（改为一般疑问句）
you to see Beijing Opera one day？
2. We went to the theatre last night.（改为否定句）
We to the theatre last night.
3. It takes place in a house in old Beijing.（就画线部分提问）
it take place？
4. Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957.（就画线部分提问）
Lao She write Teahouse?
5. I think this film is very interesting. （就画线部分提问）
do you of the film?
答案：
一、单项选择
1-5 DABCD 6-10 ACDAB
二、完成句子
1. agreed to take a bus; 2. offered to help his mother to do; 3. these children planned to see;
4. tried to open the door; 5. decided to stay there
三、根据括号中的要求改写下列句子
1. Would; like 2. didn’t go 3. Where does 4. When did 5. What; think