北师大版英语八年级上册重点单词 Unit 2 Teams Lesson 5 Teamwork 导学案

初中英语 重点单词（Unit 2 Teams Lesson 5 Teamwork）
学习目标：
1. 掌握重点单词，并灵活地运用这些单词。
2. 复习动名词作宾语。
重点难点：
重点：question；alone；suggest；share
难点：question与suggest的用法。
知识梳理：
一、单词领读
together adv. 在一起，到一起 crazy adj. 疯狂的；荒唐的；狂热的
politely adv. 有礼貌地 stick n. 棍，条 v. 粘贴
role n. 角色；职能 argue v. 争论，争辩
question v. 提问；质疑 n. 问题 choose v. 选择
discussion n. 讨论；商讨 suggest v. 建议；提议
research n. 研究；调查 v. 进行研究；调查 excellent adj. 优秀的，杰出的，极好的
alone adv. 独自；仅仅 adj. 独自的；孤单的 poor adj. 差的；贫穷的
share v. 分享；共有；有相同之处 participate v. 参加；参与
anyone pron. 任何人 task n. 任务，工作；活动
mind v. 介意 stand v. 容忍；忍受；站立
hate v. 讨厌，厌恶；憎恨 speech n. 演讲；发言
sound v. 听起来好像；听起来 n. 声音 give speeches 发表演讲
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. question n. 问题 v. 提问
（1）question意为“问题”，可数名词。常用短语：ask/answer a question意为“提/回答问题”。
You have to correctly answer each question.
你必须正确回答每一个问题。
（2）question用作及物动词，意为“提问，问”。常用短语：question sb. about/on sth. 意为“就某事询问某人”。
The policeman questioned us about the fire. 那位警察询问了我们关于火灾的情况。
常考短语：ask/answer a question意为“提/回答问题”。
根据提示填空：
（问题）2 is very difficult.
答案：Question
2. alone adv. 独自地 adj. 独自的
（1）alone用作形容词时，是一个表语形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”。
Do you feel alone when your parents are out? 父母不在家时，你感觉到孤独吗？
（2）用作副词时，意为“单独地；独自地(=all by oneself)”。
We can’t finish this work alone. 我们不能单独完成这项工作。
单项选择中常考alone与lonely的辨析。
alone, lonely的用法区别：
alone既可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词，意为“单独的（地）；独自的（地）”。用作形容词时，习惯上只能用作表语，强调没有其他人在场。
而lonely一般只用作形容词，意为“孤独的”、“寂寞的”。它既可以用作表语，也可以用作定语。通常是指人在心灵上的“寂寞和忧郁”，带有强烈的感彩。修饰地点名词时，强调“偏僻的”、“荒凉的”之意。
The old man’s house is in a lonely village. 这个老人的家在一个偏僻的小村庄里。
The old writer lives alone in a lonely mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
这位老作家独自一个人住在偏僻的小山村，但是他并不感觉到孤独。
Though his grandmother lives _________, she never feels ___________.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
答案：C
思路分析：题意：尽管他的奶奶独自一人居住，但她不觉得孤独。alone“独自一人”；lonely“孤独的”。故选C。
3. suggest v. 建议
suggest表示建议，用法如下：
（1）用动名词作宾语
① 主语也参与提议的动作。句型：suggest doing sth.建议做某事。
He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去走走。
② 主语建议他人做某事。suggest sb./sb.’s doing sth. 建议某人做某事。
He suggested us going out for a walk. 他建议我们出去走走。（此句也可以改He suggested our going out for a walk.）
（2）跟宾语从句，但是从句中必须用should do或者省略should直接用动词原形。
He suggested that we (should) take a walk. 他提议我们去散步。
（3）用名词或代词作宾语，构成 suggest sth. for sb. to do, 建议某事让某人去做。
He suggested a plan for us to draw up 他提出一个计划让我们去制定。
常考suggest doing sth.和suggest that 从句。
没有“suggest sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事”这种说法。
I suggest there by train. 我建议乘火车去那里。
A. to go B. going C. to going D. go
答案：B
思路分析：固定短语：suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。故选B。
4. share v. 分享
（1）share为及物动词，“分享”。常用句型：share sth. 和share sth. with sb.
May I share the umbrella with you? 我可以和你合用这把伞吗？
（2）share为不及物动词，表示“和某人分享”，常用句型：share with sb.
Share with somebody if you have left your book at home. 如果你把书落在家里，你可以和别人合看一本。
常考句型：share sth. with sb. 和某人一起分享某物。
翻译句子：
我想和你共度一生。

答案：I want to share my life with you.
即学即练：
*1. When why he was late, he made no answer.
A. questioned B. questioning C. asking questions D. question
答案：A
思路分析：题意：当被问到为什么迟到时，他没有回答。questioned有表示“被问到”的意思，故选A。
**2. —Are you afraid of at home, Linda?
—No, I’ve grown up.
A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely
答案：B
思路分析：介词of后要用动名词，be alone “独自一人的”，故选B。
3. —Dear, you need to by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad. You are going on eighteen.
—OK, Mum. I am considering it.
A. make an appointment B. make a suggestion C. make a decision
答案：C
思路分析：句意：—亲爱的，到下周为止你需要做一个决定，在国内上大学还是出国，你马上18岁了。—好的，妈妈。我正在考虑。make an appointment做一个约会；make a suggestion提建议；make a decision做决定。根据句意选C。
*4. All his friends his happiness when he won the match.
A. shared B. shared from C. shared with D. shared like
答案：A
思路分析：题意：当他赢了比赛时，所有朋友都与他一起分享快乐。share sth.分享某事，故选A。
同步练习：

（答题时间：15分钟）
一、根据汉语意思用适当形式填空
1. The doctor turned around and greeted me very （有礼貌地）.
2. We’ll （聚一聚）next week, OK?
3. Astronauts will live and do （研究）work in it.
4. It is not good for you to live （独居）.
5. We organized a group to answer （问题）。
6. Could you （建议）someone to advise me how to do this?
7. It would be （不错的） experience for him to travel a little.
8. I’m not going to (争辩) about this in any way.
二、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给
A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbors very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbors h 1 pay attention to others’ feelings. 25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m 2 because they don’t get along well with their neighbors.
According to the survey, the b 3 problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walks which can’t s 4 the noise from next door.
The other main problems are disagreements（不和）about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l 5 time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbor because he kept parking in “his space.’
Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbors never share a meal. 80% have never had a drink t 6 and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbors become each other’s f 7 , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.
One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.
答案:
一、根据汉语意思用适当形式填空
1. politely 2. get together 3. research 4. alone 5. question 6. suggest 7. excellent 8. argue
二、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给
1. hardly 2. move 3. biggest 4. stop 5. long 6. together 7. friends