北师大版英语八年级上册重点单词 Unit 2 Teams Lesson 6 A Special Team 导学案（含答案）

初中英语 重点单词（Unit 2 Teams Lesson 6 A Special Team）
学习目标：
1. 掌握重点单词的用法。
2. 了解一词多种词性现象。
重点难点：
重点：last; problem; hope; decide; encourage
难点：hope, problem的用法。
知识梳理：
一、单词领读
special adj. 特殊的；特别的 collect v. 收集
last v. 持续；延续 flashlight n. 手电筒
couple n. 夫妻 flash v. 闪耀；闪光
on holiday 在度假 journey n. 旅程；行程
resort n. 旅游胜地 encourage v. 鼓励
take a walk 散步 support v., n. 支持
shake v. 摇动；抖动 safely adv. 安全的；平安的
completely adv. 彻底的；完全的 lucky adj. 幸运的
earthquake n. 地震 hope n. , v. 希望
one by one 逐个的；一个接一个的 solve v. 解决；处理
dark adj. 黑暗的 problem n. 问题；困难
heavily adv. 超出一般规模的；很重的 into prep. 到……里面；朝，向
moment n. 片刻；瞬间 astronaut n. 宇航员；航天员
at that moment 正在那时 several det. 几个；一些
decide v. 决定 everybody pron. 每人；人人
call for one’s attention 让……注意 cooperate v. 合作；协作
until prep. , conj. 直到 puzzle n.谜，智力游戏；疑问
ruin n. 废墟 discuss v. 讨论，商量
look for 寻找 band n. 乐队
blanket n. 毯子；毛毯
enough adj. 足够的
divide v. （使）分开；分散
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. last v. 持续
last作动词，意为“持续；延续”。
How long will the meeting last? 会议要开多久?
常考查last后跟时间词，last前不加介词，如last week上周。
（1）last作形容词，“最后的,末尾的,最近的,晚了，迟到了”。
He has lived here for the last few years.过去的几年他一直住在这里。
（2）last作副词，“最后,近来”。When did you see her last? 你最近什么时候见过她？
（3）last作名词，“最后，末尾”。 He was the last to arrive. 他到的最晚。
last作动词“持续”，不用作进行时。
The rain will about five hours.
A. finally B. last C. end D. past
答案：B
思路分析：题意：雨将要持续五个小时，last可作动词，表示“持续”，故选B。
2. problem n. 问题
problem 指客观存在的和遇到的疑难问题，有时指较严重的问题，所以是需要“解决（solve, work out）的。
The problem was how to move the heavy machine.
问题是怎样移动这台沉重的机器。
常考短语：have a problem with在某方面有问题。have problem (in) doing sth. 在做某事上有困难。
question 指主观存在的“疑惑、疑问”，所以是需要“回答（answer）的”。
You haven't answered my question. 你还没有回答我的问题。
—My alarm doesn't work now. Could you help me fix it?
— ___________.
A. No hurry?????????? B. I don't care????????????? C. No problem????????????? D. I'm sorry to hear that
答案：C
思路分析：No hurry意为“不必着急”；I don't care意为“我不在乎”；No problem意为“没问题”；I'm sorry to hear that 意为“听到那我很难过”。根据句意：我的闹钟坏了，你能帮我修一下吗？可知C为正确答案。
3. hope n. 希望
（1）hope作不可数名词，意为“希望”。
There is no hope of winning. 没有获胜的希望了。
（2）hope 也可作可数名词。如：Don’t raise your hopes too high. 不要期望过高。
常考hope的不可数名词用法及用作动词短语。hope to do sth. 希望做某事。
（1）hope 作动词。hope to do sh.希望做某事。
I hope to go abroad some day. 我希望有一天能去国外。
（2）hope作动词。hope that…(从句)。希望……。
I hope that you will join us.我希望你能加入到我们中间来。
（3）hope for sth. 希望某事发生。
We are hoping for good weather on Saturday.我们期盼星期六天气好。
表示“希望做某事”可用“hope+that从句”或wish sb. to do sth.结构，但不能说hope sb. to do sth.
— It is reported that it will rain hard next Sunday.
— ________. We're planning to go boating that day.
A. I don't think so????? ??B. I hope so ????????C. I'm afraid not ??????????D. I hope not
答案：D
思路分析：I don't think so 意为“我认为不是这样”；I hope so意为“我希望如此”； I'm afraid not意为“恐怕不行”；I hope not 意为“我希望不是这样”。句意为“—据报道，下周日有大雨。—我们计划那天去乘船。”所以，应该是“我希望不是这样”。故选D。
4. decide v. 决定
decide为及物动词，意为“决定”。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。
He decided to go there with his parents.他决定和父母一起去那里。
常考动词不定式作decide的宾语及that引导的宾语从句作decide的宾语。
（1）decide on (doing) sth. 决定（做）某事。如：
They decide on flying kites.他们决定去放风筝。
（2）decide that从句。如：I have decided that I will be a doctor. 我已经决定当一名医生。
decide的名词形式为decision决定。
—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
—Yes. That’s a very big my parents made.
A. decide B. decision C. education D. educate
答案：B
思路分析：词义辨析。根据句意：那是我父母做的一个重大决定。用名词形式。
5. encourage v. 鼓励
encourage为及物动词，意为“鼓励”。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
The idea is to encourage people to get to know their neighbours.
其目的是促使人们结识邻居。
常考短语：encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
— Do you like reading books?
— Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.
A. are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged D. is encouraging
答案：C
思路分析：我们每个人被鼓励，each作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选C。
即学即练：
*1. Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused B. were caused
C. have caused D. will cause
答案：B
思路分析：由last year可知要用过去时，由后面的by可知要用被动语态，所以选择答案B。
2. People can work out the in different ways.
A. problem B. question C. it D. matter
答案：A
思路分析：题意：人们能用不同的方法解决这个问题。solve, work out意思为解决，需要解决的问题是problem，故选A。
*3. —Are you confident about this evening’s performance, Katie?
—________. I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything ready.
A. I hope so B. It’s hard to say C. Sure, I am D.I am afraid not
答案：A
思路分析：题意：—你对今晚的表演有信心吗？—我希望有，我充分准备了，我感觉我把一切都准备好了。故选A。
4. Goldilocks decided _________ for a walk in the forest.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
答案：B
思路分析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定结构：decide to do sth。因此选B.
5. Jessica's parents always encourage her ____________out her opinions.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak
答案：C
思路分析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
同步练习：

（答题时间：15分钟）
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1. The garden was something （特殊的）.
2. The bus was （完全的） full, and lots of people were standing.
3. Drinking and driving is a （问题） all the year round.
4. Do you know how an （宇航员） flies in a spacecraft?
5. It was an unbelievable （时刻）when Chris won the gold medal.
6. It was clear that she wanted to （谈论） some private matter.
7. There's not （足够的） people willing to take the risk.
8. （几个）of the lights went out, one after another.
二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。
Chen Huan：Glad to meet you，Mr Zhu. Welcome to Yiwu TV Station to tell your 1
（故事）of doing business.
Mr Zhu: Thank you. I’d like to say something that happened thirty years ago.
Chen Huan: At that time，you didn’t have 2 （足够的）food to eat.
Mr Zhu: Right. So I 3 （去）out to do business to make money by exchange sweets for chicken feathers，old shoes and so on. I had to get up very 4 （早）every morning and travel a long way on 5 （脚）.
Chen Huan: It must be a special experience for you.
Mr Zhu: Yes. During that time，I was often tired and hungry 6 （没有）anything to eat，especially on those 7 （寒冷的）winter nights, but now everything is better. I own a big factory with hundreds of 8 （工人）. And I can 9 （卖）my products to the world in a modern market. I’m sure my business will be better and better in the future.
Chen Huan: How moving! Hard work makes a successful businessman. You’re really a great example for the 10 （年轻的）people in Yiwu.
答案：
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1. special 2. completely 3. problem 4. astronaut
5. moment 6. discuss 7. enough 8. Several
二、单词填空
1. story/stories 2. enough 3. went 4. early 5. foot
6. without 7. cold 8. workers 9. sell 10. young